甘肃省陇西二中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnedayalawyer’swifefellill,andhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforher,butbeforehewentintothehouse,hemadeashortstop.Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills,eveniftheyweredue(正当的).Hethereforesaidtotheman.“ButifIsaveyourwife,Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme.”“Sir,”repliedthelawyer.“HereIhave＄500,,whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher.I'llgiveyouallthis.”Thedoctorwasreassuredandwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasseriouslyill,andthoughheprescribed(开药方)hermedicine,shesoondied.Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforthemoneywhichhehadpromised.“Didyoukillmywife?”askedthelawyer.“OfcourseIdidn't,”saidthedoctor.“Well!Didyoucuremywife?”askedtheman.“I'mafraidthatwasimpossible,”repliedthedoctor.“Well,thensinceyouneitherkilledmywifenorcuredher,Ihavenothingtopayyou.”1.Beforeenteringthelawyer’shousethedoctorstoppedforawhile,because_____.A.thedoctorwantedtoasksomethingabouthiswife'sillnessB.thedoctorthoughtitimpossibletosavethewomanC.thedoctorwasafraidthatthelawyerwouldrefusetopayhimD.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills2.Becausethelawyer’swifewasseriouslyill,thedoctor_____.A.couldn’tdomuchanddidn'tsaveherlifeB.triedhisbestandsavedheratlastC.hadtodoeverythinghecouldforherD.hadtospendalotoftimetocureher3.Theword“reassured”inthepassagemeans__________.A.hewastoldagainandagainB.hewaspaidsomemoneyfirstC.hewasquitesurethathewouldbepaidD.hewasquitesurethathecouldcurethewoman4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.TheLawyerandHisWifeB.TheLawyer'sTrickC.AGoodDoctorandaPoorLawyerD.ASeriousIllnessBFriendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtimetellingustheyareinahurryandlookingattheirwatches.Itisn’tthatourfriendsareallverybusy,itisjustthatWhenwehaven’tgotatelevision.Peoplethinkthatweareverystrange.“Butwhatdoyoudointheevening?”，theyarealwaysasking.Theanswer-10-\nisverysimple.BothmywifeandIhavehobbies.Wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningsstaringatthewalls.Mywifeenjoyscookingandpaintingandoftenattendseveningclassesinforeignlanguages.Thisisparticularlyusefulasweoftengoabroadforourholidays.IcollectstampsandI’malwaysbusywithmycollection.Bothofusenjoylisteningtothemusicandplayingchesstogether.Sometimestherearepowercutsandwehavenoelectricityinthehouse.Thisdoesnotworryus,wejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatweweredoingbefore.Ourfriends,however,arelost---notelevision!---Sotheydon’tknowwhattodo.Onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfull---theyallcometous.Theyallhaveagoodtime.Insteadofsittinginsilenceinfrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames.5.Thecouplehavenotgotatelevision,because.A.theyarenotrichenoughB.theyarestrangepeopleC.theyenjoyspendingeveningsintheirownwaysD.theydon’tknowwhattodowhentherearepowercuts6.Bothofthecoupleareinterestedin.A.learninglanguagesB.travelingC.stayinghomealoneD.watchingpeopleplaygames7.Atnightwhenthereisnoelectricity,thecouple.A.havetostareatthewallsB.candonothingbutsitinsilenceC.willhavemanyvisitorsD.havetogooutforcandles8.Thewritertriestotellusthat____.A.thetelevisionisusefulB.electricityisimportantC.lifeisenjoyablewithouttelevisionD.lifeisimpossiblewithoutatelevisionFrenchlessonsinFranceWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.Youwillbetaughtbynative(本地的)Frenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners●Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)●Over18yearsoldClassSchedule(课表)●ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.●Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.●ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.●Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.●Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.-10-\n●Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours●Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.●Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation●Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.9.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.B.TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.D.Theywillofferawinetastinglicense.10.Onthefirstday,thestudentsshould______.A.takealanguagetestB.payfortheirstudyC.doasurveyD.introducethemselvestotheclass11.Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.21.B.30.C.15.D.12.DHomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown,ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME. NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK.Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition(释义)tothewordsea,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea. Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomething iswrongwithaperson’sheart.peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken. But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake,handstand,andhandbag.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.12.ThewordSEASICKmeans“______”.A.tobeeagertogotothesea B.whathasnothingtodowiththeseaC.tobesickbecauseofthesea D.thattheseaisterrible13.Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat________.A.hisheartissick B.hisheartneedstestingC.he’ssorryatheart D.he’sterriblydisappointedandsad14.“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe”is_________.A.whereyouwanttobemost B.whereyouwanttobeleast-10-\nC.whereyougothelast D.thelastplaceyougoto 15．Thedefinitionsofhandshake,handstandandhandbagare_______.A.easytoknow B.difficulttoknow C.impossibletolearnD.unnecessarytolearn第二部分完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteacher’sroom.Foramomenttherewas16.Thenoneofthem,MissSmithsaid“I’mafraidI’dhaveto17him.”“Now,Alice,”saidherfriendMrs.Jackson,“ishesuchaterriblestudent?”“That’sjustthe18,”theotherwomanreplied.“Tomismybeststudent.Theproblemisthathe’snowsolazythathenevergets19done.Hehasn’thandedme20ofhishomeworkforthreeweeksandI’dbesurprised21hedidnow.”22beforehadMrs.JacksonseenMissSmithlooksounhappy.“Haveyou23withhimaboutit?”sheasked.“WhyshouldI?Heknowshehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.I24thatclearthefirstdayforclass.Whenthecoursestarted,hedidso25thatIconsideredaskingthe26togivehimascholarship(奖学金).Butnowheeven27inclass!I’veneverseensucha28inastudent.”“Youshouldhavea29withhim.Givehimachancetotellhissideofstory.”MissSmithspoketoTomand30allaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand31mostofthenightinafactorytopayforhiseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthe32andsometimescouldhardlykeep33.MissSmithsoonarrangedforhimtohavea34andhewasabletogiveuphis35andconcentrate(集中精力)onhisstudies.16．A．distanceB．silenceC．pleasureD．delight17．A．failB．teachC．beatD．tell18．A．lessonB．thingC．troubleD．boy19．A．homeworkB．houseworkC．cleaningD．washing20．A．someB．plentyC．anyD．lots21．A．evenB．ifC．thoughD．when22．A．LongB．UntilC．EverD．Never23．A．quarreledB．talkedC．dealtD．discussed24．A．saidB．thoughtC．requiredD．made25．A．quicklyB．oftenC．muchD．well26．A．schoolB．classC．othersD．parents27．A．talksB．sleepsC．laughsD．walks28．A．matterB．changeC．habitD．way29．A．lessonB．lookC．talkD．meeting30．A．studiedB．gotC．learnedD．understood31．A．sleepingB．workingC．spendingD．staying32．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night33．A．silentB．cleanC．warmD．awake-10-\n34．A．scholarshipB．roomC．teacherD．position35．A．educationB．sleepC．jobD．pay第三部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.36___ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.37ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.38Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.39___Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.40Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.E.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G.ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhard-working.第四部分从方框内选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子（每个短语限用一次）。每题1.5共15分。fallinlovewithatpresentmorethanbecauseofbebasedongiveinbeconcernedaboutgetalongwithdreamofCalmdown41Hewassoangrythathecouldhardly__________________.42Thepublic_____________________foodsafetysincetheaccidentshappened.43Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatfirstsight,he_________________her.44Iwishhecould______________________withtheotherchildren.45I’msorryhe’sout_________________.46Mr.zhangisalwayshelpingusandallofmyclassmatesthinkthatheis__________ourteacher.47Hewalkedslowly___________hisbadleg.48Thisnovel____________thefamilyhistoryofthewriter.49Heisalways_________becomingastronautlikeYangLiwei.50Heisadeterminedpersonandnever_________toanydifficuty.第五部分填写单词-10-\n根据汉语或首字母提示，拼写出所缺单词的正确形式。每题1分共10分。51WhenIenteredhisroom,hei_________meandwentonwatchingTV,whichmademeangry.52Theoldcoupleusuallyexercise__________（在户外）inthemoring.53Themanshowedhisi________cardtothewomanandchechedin.54LearningEnglishmeansmorethanjuststudyinggrammarrulesandv___________.55Toourgreatjoy,theboyis______________(逐渐地)recoveringfromhisillness.56Peterfoundagoodjobjustafterhe_________(毕业)fromcollege.57It’ssaidthatthegoodswillbet________toNewYorkbyair.58GeneralWhitewasin___________(统率)ofthearmy.59Mymainc_________isthattheprojectwon’tbefininshedontime.60Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavemadeintotelevisions__________.第六部分（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第七部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterest. I’mafraidIcan’tagreeonyou.IknowitisdifficulttolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswideusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinyourdailylife.-10-\nIfyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberwhereisawillthereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.第八部分作文书面表达：（30分）假如你是小华,Jane是美国人。在她暑假中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受，信头信尾均已给出。DearJane,_____________________________________Yourssincerely,XiaoHua内容包括：1.很高兴与她成为朋友，离开后很想念她。2.新学校的生活、学习情况与感受。3.表达对她父母的问候，并请她明年你校看看的愿望。要求：词数：100词左右；答题卡1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435第三部分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36-_____________37______________38_____________39_____________40_____________第四部分从方框内选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子（每个短语限用一次）。每题1.5共15分。41_____________42_________________43_______________44__________45____________46____________47_______________48__________49__________50__________第五部分填写单词根据汉语或首字母提示，拼写出所缺单词的正确形式。每题1分共10分。51i_____________52_____________53i______________54v__________-10-\n55__________56_________57t_____________58_________59c_________60s__________第六部分（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61____________62_______________63__________64__________65_____________66______________67____________68__________69__________70__________第七部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterest. I’mafraidIcan’tagreeonyou.IknowitisdifficulttolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswideusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinyourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberwhereisawillthereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.第八部分作文书面表达：（30分）假如你是小华,Jane是美国人。在她暑假中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受，信头信尾均已给出。DearJane,_______________________________________________________________________________-10-\nYourssincerely,XiaoHua阅读A篇：1-4：CACB.B篇：5--8C.B.C.CC篇：9---11C.A.CD篇：12-15：C.D.B.A完形16-20B.A.C.A.C21-25B.D.B.D.D.26-30A.B.B.C.C31-35B.A.D.A.C.E篇：36---40：D.A.F.E.C41calmdown42wasconcernedabout43fellinlovewith44getalongwith45atpresent46morethan47becauseof48isbasedon49dreamingof50givesin51ignored52outdoors53indenty54vocabulary55gradually56graduated57tansported58charge59concern60show61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.did69.me/mine70.suddenly改错DearMary,Ireceive（received）yourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab．Buttomygreatly（great）surpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearn（learning）English.Thereasonisbecause（that）youhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterest.IamafraidIcan’tagreeon(with)you.IknowitisdifficulttolearnEnglish,andEnglishis-10-\n(wide)widelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbe（加an）importanttoolinourfuturework.Beside（Besides）,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbe（去be）succeed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.Iamlookingforwardtohear(hearing)goodnewsfromyou.PossibleversionDearJane,How’severythinggoing?I’msogladtohavemetyouandbecomefriendswithyou.ImissyouverymuchafteryouleftChinaandthusIamwritingthislettertotellyousomethingaboutme.IenteredseniorhighschoolinSeptember.TheschoolisverybeautifulandIfeelthatthenewlifeisveryexcitingandfullofchallenges.Myteachersandclassmatesareallverykind.Ihavedecidedtotrymybesttolearnalotfromthem.Ofcourse,Iwillalsodomoreexercisetokeepfit.GivemybestregardstoyourparentsandIamlookingforwardtoyourvisitingmyschoolnextyear.Yourssincerely,Xiao-10-
