甘肃省孟坝中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.Butsomechildrendon'tliketocompletethework.Why?Therearesomereasons. Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirteacherclearly,andcannotfollowtheirteacher'steachingprocess（过程）.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeir intelligence.Butsomechildren'sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,buttheydon'tlistentotheteachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized（集中注意力）trainingtohelpthechildren.Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily．1．Doinghomeworkcanhelpchildren_______A．mastertheknowledge B．traintheirabilitiesC．learnnewlessons D．BothAandB2．Somechildrenfindthehomeworkdifficult．WhichreasonisNOTright?A．Theycan'tunderstandtheirteacherclearly．B．Theycannotfollowtheirteacher'steachingprocess．C．Theintelligenceofallthestudentsisn'tnormal．D．Theydon'tlistentotheteachercarefully．3．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword "intelligence" ?A．作业 B．智商 C．思想 D．方式4．Accordingtothelastparagraph（段落）．thewriterthinks isveryimportant．A．ateacher B．asubject C．attention D．homework5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Somechildrendon'tliketheirteacher．B．Children'shomeworkisverydifficult．C．Whydon'tsomechildrenliketodohomework?-8-\nD．Whycan'tsomechildrenstudythesubjectswell?BInmywork therearealotofbusinesstrips,andwhatI hate aboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So, itwas abetterchoiceformetohave roomservice.However, after enjoying room service for days at a hotel in Houston, I needed to get out of my room. Though the restaurant opened at 7:00,Iarrived at 6:30.The waiter at the front desk madea comment about my“being there really early”.I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants.He then seated me ata lovelytable and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.How delighted I was! He sat and chatted with me about his career dreams and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 20 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that he stopped in the kitchen for a moment before he went to the front desk.Then oneafter anotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme. Thatnight, three otherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme! Aboutonehourlater whenIaskedformybill,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndI wasmovedtotears!Whathadbegunasalonelynightended up asabeautifulexperience.6.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A. he wanted to save time in this wayB. he didn’t like to eat with other people aroundC. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehim feellonely7.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawthe author comeinat6:30?A.Surprised B.Pleased.C. Dissatisfied. D. Angry.8.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______.A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurantB. found it not easy to balance his work and his familyC. was getting tired of his present jobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries9.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A. people are actually all lonely in their own wayB. restaurants should put the need of customers first-8-\nC. the act of kindness by strangers can make you less lonelyD. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people10.What’sthemeaningof“moved”onthelastparagraph______A.感动的B.可移动的C.令人感动的D.运动，运转CNewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,andseeallkindsofplaysandfilms.Youcanalsobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcities,too.It'sexpensivetolivethere,andtherearetoomanypeopleintheplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs,studyatgoodschoolsandreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecan'tfindworkorgoodplacestolivein.Alsoitishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,however,othersdonot.Beforetheymovetobigcities,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.11.InbigcitiespeoplecandoallofthefollowingExcept_____.A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseumsB.seeingmanykindsofplaysandfilmsC.buyingthingsfromallovertheworldD.livingtherewithlittlemoney12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bigcitiesarenotcleanandsafeenough.B.Peoplecaneasilyfindgoodplacestoliveinbigcities.C.Peoplecanalwaysfindworktodoinbigcities.D.Allpeopleliketoliveinbigcities.13.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.peopleinbigcitiesareusuallyverydirtyB.ParisisanexcitingplaceforpeopletoliveinC.peoplewillnolongerlikelivinginbigcitiesD.bigcitiesdon'thaveseriousproblems14.Inthispassagethewriterthinksitisrightforpeople_____.A.tomovetobigcitiesB.nottomovetobigcitiesC.tomovetobigcitieswithoutthinkingofanyproblemsD.tomovetobigcitiesaftertheythinkovertheproblemsoflivingthere15.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BigcitiesB.InterestingThingsinBigCitiesC.GoodSchoolsinBigCitiesD.NewYork,LondonandParis-8-\n第一节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.●Justadmit(承认）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.________16 . Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.● _________17.Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit. _______18 .●________19.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.●________20.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.第二部分英语知识运用（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AbeautifulgirlwasshoppingwithhermotherinBlue-skyMarket.Itwas21hardoutside.Manypeopleallstoodthereundertheawning(遮雨篷).Theywaited,somepatiently,othersimpatientlybecauseofthebadweather.Thegirl’s22wassosweet.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaidsuddenly．“What?”Momasked.“Let’srunthroughtherain!”“No,Honey.We’ll23untilitslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thechildwaitedaboutanother.24andrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llget25ifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthis26”,theyounggirlsaidasshetugged(拽)athermom’sarm．-8-\n“Thismorning?27did1saywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyou28?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddy29hiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough30’!”Thepeoplebecame31.Nothingcouldbe32buttherain.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youare33.Let’srunthroughtherain.”34theyranoff.Peopleallstoodwatching,smilingandlaughingasthey35pastthecarsandthroughthepuddles(水坑).They36theirshoppingbagsovertheirheads.Theygotwetthrough,buttheywere37byafewwholaughedlikechildrenallthe38totheircars.Peoplecan39yourmoneyandhealth,butnoonecanevertakeawayyourmemories.So,don’t40tomaketimetomakememorieseveryday.21.A.blowingB.snowingC.rainingD.shining22.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.language23.A.leaveB.goC.runD.wait24.A.secondB.minuteC.monthD.day25.A.wetB.hurtC.lostD.bad26.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night27.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.How28.A.sayB.stopC.askD.remember29.A.withB.forC.aboutD.of30.A.somethingB.anythingC.otherD.another31.A.surprisedB.sadC.silentD.nervous32.A.seenB.smelledC.heardD.known33.A.rightB.cleverC.stupidD.brave34.A.BecauseB.WhileC.ThenD.But35.A.walkedB.rushedC.jumpedD.stepped36.A.heldB.broughtC.threwD.pushed37.A.watchedB.helpedC.savedD.followed38.A.timeB.wayC.directionD.money39.A.takeawayB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeback40.A.tryB.hopeC.forgetD.decide第三部分语法填空（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）Inonlyfiftyyears,English41(develop)intothelanguagemost42(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak43.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof44(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs45theradio46useEnglishtocommunicate47peoplearoundtheworldthrough-8-\ntheInternet.Withsomanypeople48(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecome49(important)tohave50goodknowledgeofEnglish.第四部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usuallyget up at aquarterpast six.AfterI wash his face,I read English for about half an hour.I think what it isa good habit.I always go to school by the bike,to have lunch at schooland have shortsleepin the classroom.On the afternoon school is over at 5 o’clock.After school,weoftenplay basketballor do some other sport on the playground happy.I went homeatabout five forty.Having had supper,I watch TVfor a while,and then I domyhomework.I goto bed at about 9:30.第五部分书面表达（满分30分） 假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友晓东的来信，他说他上了高中以后感觉很郁闷，很孤独，学习压力大，作业完不成，上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题，想辍学。请你帮帮他，给他提些建议。注意：1.字数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．可紧扣主题适当发挥。辍学dropoutofschoolDearXiaoDong,-8-\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-8-\n高一英语答案阅读1-5DCBAC6-10DABCA11-15DABDA16-20CDFAG完型21-25CBDAA26-30AADCB31-35ACCCB36-40DBBAC语法填空41.developed42.widely43.Chinese44.global45.on46.or47.with48.communicating49.moreandmoreimportant50.a改错1.but改为and2.hisface中his改为my3.what改为that4.去掉by和bike中间的the5.去掉havelunch前的to6.在shortsleep前加a7.Ontheafternoon前面的On改为In8.sport改为sports9.happy改为happily10.went改为go作文Onepossibleversion：DearxiaoDongIamverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourmiddleschoollife.However,thesituationisveryeasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou:Firstofall,youshouldbefriendlytoanyonewhoyoumeetatthenewschoolandtrytomakefriendswiththem.Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Thatcanmakeyouhappy.Secondly,Whynotchoosesomeproperwaystorelax.Inmyopinion,takingexercise,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Thirdly,Iagreethatyoushouldstudyhardandhaveagoodpreparationforeveryclasssothatyoucanunderstandtheteacher.IhopethatyouwillfindthesetipsusefulYours,LiHua-8-
