天水一中2022级第一学期第二学段段中考试英语试题满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷选择题（共50分）I.阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington,D．C．BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C．Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforethecherryblossomsdisappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C．ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D．C．Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartof9Washington,D．C．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1．Whichtourdoyouneedtoreserveinadvance?A．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C．B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．EnjoyinterestingstoriesC．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Gotoanationalpark.3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Safetylights.B．Cameras.C．MealsD．Citymaps.BNormanBorlaug,whoismakingadifference,isknownaroundtheworld.Heisoftendescribedasthemanwhohassavedmorelivesthananyotherpersoninhistory.NormanBorlaugisconsideredthefatherofwhathasbeencalledtheGreenRevolution.Hisideasaboutagricultureincreasedcropproductionandendedhungerinmanynations.Mr.Borlaugcontinuestobealeaderamongagriculturalresearchers.NormanBorlaugwasbornin1914onafarmintheAmericanstateofIowa.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury,worldpopulationwasexpandingfasterthanfoodproduction.Expertssaidmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswouldfacestarvation.NormanBorlaugwasanagriculturalresearcherattheInternationalMaizeandWheatImprovementCenterinMexico.Hedevelopedmethodsofgrowingwheatthatincreasedtheamountharvestedbythreetimes.HelaterrepeatedthissuccessinIndia,PakistanandAfrica.Hismethodsoffarmingsavedmillionsofpeoplewhowouldhavestarvedtodeath.NormanBorlaugwasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortsin1970.NormanBorlaugisstillurgingexpertstothinkabouttheneedsofpeoplearoundtheworld.HislatestconcernisadiseaseinwheatcalledUG99.Hesaysithasthepowertodestroymostofthewheatbeinggrownaroundtheworld.Hesaysreductions9inagriculturalprogramshavemadeithardertotakeactionagainstsuchthreats.Mr.Borlaug’sgranddaughterJulieworksatthecenternamedafterhimatTexasA&MUniversityinDallas.Shesayshisworryaboutfoodproblemsrisesfromthebeliefthathungerisunacceptable.ShesaysNormanBorlaugstillbelievesitisourresponsibilityashumanbeingstofeedoneanother.4．NormanBorlaugwas________yearsoldwhenhewasgiventheNobelPrize.A．56B．94C．65D．995．Inthepassage,thewritertriesto________.A．expresshisrespectforNormanBorlaug.B．introduceNormanBorlaug’sownlifeinAmericaC．showaninterestinNormanBorlaug’sresearchD．describeNormanBorlaugandhisresearch6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutUG99isTRUE?A．UG99isamodernsoftwarevirus.B．UG99isadiseasethatdoesgreatharmtothewheat.C．UG99isavirusthatappearedin1999.D．UG99causedincreaseinagriculturaloutput.7．Inthepassage,theauthordidNOTmention________besidestheUSA．A．FranceB．PakistanC．IndiaD．AfricaCEverycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmire（钦佩）orthinkhighlyof.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotentialofthatnation.TodayinAmerica,ifyouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoiceswouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalentbutonewondersifoneshouldtreatrockstarsasamodel.Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldfindmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.AsecondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea—sports.However,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofdisorder.Toofrequently,drugsanddrinking9areapartoflifeofthesportsstar.AthirdtypeofheroistheTVormoviestar.Thispersonmayhavelotsofactingtalentandisquitehandsome.However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadandtheyshouldnotbeheldupasamodelofyoungpeople.Today,therockstar,theathleteandtheactorallhavebecomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica.Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisadoctor,ateacherorascientist?Thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclothes.However,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitatetheirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungpeoplearelimitedonlytorockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.8.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonsaretheheroestheAmericanyouthadmire?A.thosewhoareperfectinallareasB.thosewhoaretalentedinsomeareabutleadanimproperlifeC.thosewhoarenotbrightbutaregood-lookingD.thosewhoarerichbutarestrictwiththemselves9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAmericanyouth’sadmiration?A.HegoesforitB.HeisangryaboutitC.HethinksbadlyofitD.Heisuninterestedinit10.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraph?A.loveB.copyC.knowD.understandII.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish?11．lBepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.12．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.9lPracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.13．Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.l14．Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.lKeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.15．lBepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Writetheseachievements(成就)inyourjournal.B．Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.C．Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.D．ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.E．Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F．Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEnglish.G．Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImovedtoChicagotenyearsago.AsIwasnewtothearea,Ihad16friendsandseldomwentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyandthereI17anelderlycouple.ThewifeandI18foralongtime.Shetoldmehow19shewasaboutherhusbandwhowas20aheartoperation.AtthattimeIwasworkingasaresearcherinthesame21wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation，22Itoldhertotakedownmyphonenumberand23metoletmeknowwhenhewasthere.9Shephonedafewweekslateras24andtoldmethatherhusbandwasadmittedtothehospitaland25waiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheckonhimeverydaywhileIwasat26.Ithoughtthatifitwasmydad,Iwoulddothesame,soIdecidedtogivethemsome27.Weeksturnedintomonthsanditjustbecamemy28toseethemandkeeptrackofhowthingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.SometimesI'dbringa29forhimtoread,orsomefoodthatwewouldshare30.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeIbecamepartofthe31.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,westilloften32eachotheronholidays.Now,tenyearslater,I33myownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon't34closeby,thiscouplehasbecomemyson's“local”grandparents.MywifeandIoftenfeeltruly35tohavethiscoupleasour“local”parents!Sometimesfamilycomesoutofthemostunexpectedplace.16．A．fewB．someC．severalD．many17．A．servedB．lovedC．metD．supported18．A．searchedB．foughtC．workedD．talked19．A．regretfulB．calmC．worriedD．lucky20．A．givingupB．waitingforC．payingforD．turningdown21．A．hotelB．hospitalC．restaurantD．office22．A．soB．butC．thoughD．since23．A．askB．callC．helpD．invite24．A．requiredB．predictedC．expectedD．promised25．A．evenB．seldomC．stillD．sometimes26．A．workB．schoolC．homeD．table27．A．experienceB．companyC．luckD．trust28．A．riskB．StressC．testD．habit29．A．bookB．pictureC．computerD．tape30．A．earlyB．togetherC．aloneD．everywhere31．A．publicB．familyC．teamD．group32．A．missedB．followedC．knewD．visited33．A．leaveB．findC．haveD．need34．A．liveB．ComeC．moveD．drive35．A．nervousB．curiousC．thankfulD．suitable9第II卷非选择题（共50分）IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asastudent,youmayhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas36(win)theNoblePrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebest37(student)inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthems,38Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamscometrueislife's39(big)challenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygood40someschoolsubjects,andit's41(possible)foryoutobesuccessful.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoremember42yourdreamis.Keeptelling43(you)whatyouwanteveryday.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream,butthelargestdifficulty44(come)fromyourself.Youneedtodecidetodowhatisthemostimportant.Whenyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmore45(use).V.课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(1)Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere46Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbig quakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstone47Tangshan.Someofthe rescue workersanddoctorswere 48undertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,and 49werehardtoget.(2)“…wewereputintoapositionin50wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.Wechoseto51thelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnot52…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.”(3)ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecause53tonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwas54hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthe55stylepopularinthosedays.VI.单句改错（共10处错；每处1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词．9删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。56.Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluting,sothelakesmellsterrible.57.Thecarwhichisbeingrepairedbelongstohis.58.Thefactoryinthathisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.59.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatend.60.Seeingfromadistance,itlookedlikeahumanface.61.It'syearsofhardworkwhichhasallowedherbeingadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.62.Therewasatimethatwhengirlscouldn'tgotoschool.63.Thiscomputercostmeeightthousandsyuan.64.Hemademanymistakesinhiswritingbecauseofcareless.65.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolareincreasing.VII.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一学生李华。你的英国的朋友Jack写信向你询问你的高中阶段的规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你作为高一的学生如何规划自己高中的学习、生活。主要内容包括：1.学会学习;2.学会与人相处;3.培养良好的品质。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9英语答案I阅读1-5CBAAD6-10BABCBII七选五11-15DGBFAIII完形16-20ACDCB21-25BABDC26-30ABDAB31-35BDCACIV语法填空36.winning37.students38.an39.biggest40.at41.impossible42.what43.yourself44.comes45.usefulV课文填空46.shocked47.shook48.trapped49.electricity50.which51.attack52.allowed53.several54.selected55.fancyVI改错56.polluting改成polluted57.his改成him58.that改成which59.end前加an60.Seeing改成Seen61.which改成that62.去掉that63.thousands改成thousand64.careless改成carelessness65.are改成isVII作文DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandI’dliketosharewithyoumyplanforhighschool.Tobeginwith,IamsupposedtohavegoodlearningwaysandhabitstomakecertainthatIwilllearnwell.Furthermore,Ishouldgetalongwellwithothers.Iwanttomakesomegoodfriendswithmyclassmates.IthinkonlyifIamsincereandkindtoothers,canIhavegoodrelationshipswiththem.Finally,Iwilllearntodevelopgoodqualitieslikebeingdetermined,beingoptimisticandsoontochallengedifficultiesinlife.Bestwishes!Yours’LiHua9
