嘉峪关市一中2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Iwanttomakefriends．butIdon’tknowhow．InmylastschoolIdidn’thaveanyfriend．ThechildrenatthisschoolseemstobeOK，butIjustknowI’lldosomethingwrong．Help．’’Aneleven-year-oldboyRichardsaid．Wethinkeveryoneknowshowtomakefriends．Butalotofpeopledon'tandIhaveevenfoundthatsomebullies（持强凌弱者）don’tknowwhattodoeither．Thentheyarecalled：'bullies’’anddon’tknowhowtochange．Perhapsthebestwaytothinkaboutmakingfriendsistodecidewhatmakesafriend．Iaskedagroupof13-year-oldboysandgirlstowritedownwhattheylikedabouttheirfriends．Theysaidthatgoodfriends：☆showaninterestinwhatpeopledo☆aregoodatgivingcompliments（称赞）☆goaroundwithapleasantexpressionontheirfaces☆arekind☆ask，notdemand，tojoinin☆helpotherswithworkorcarrythings☆invitepeopletodosomething☆aregoodatthinkingofsomethinginterestingtodo☆arewillingtoshare☆aregoodatgamesoractivities1．Bysaying“Butalotofpeopledon’t…”，thewritermeansalotofpeopleA．don’tknowhowtomakefriendsB．wanttomakefriendsC．don’thavemanyfriendsD．arecalled“bullies’’2．ThestudentsthinkthatinmakingfriendsoneshouldA．askothersforhelpB．movearoundhishouseC．showallinterestinwhatpeopledoD．studyharderthanothers3．ThewritergivestheexampleofRichardtoshowthattheboyA．willdosomethingwrongB．needshelpinmakingfriendsC．isgoodatgamesandactivitiesD．isabullyboy4．ThebesttitleofthepassageisA．HelpingfriendsB．TalkingaboutfriendsC．AgoodfriendD．MakingfriendsB8\nSantaFe,thecapitalofNewMexico,USA,isinthecentralpartofthestate,ontheSantaFeRiver,whichflowsintotheRioGrands35kilometreswestofthecity.Morethantwothousandmetresabovesealevel,itliesintheSangredeCristoMountainswiththeOrtizMountainstothesoutheast.SantaFewasfoundedin1609bytheSpanishinanoldIndianvillage.In1680theIndiansseizedtheplacebutonlyhelditfortwelveyearsbeforetheSpanishretookit.ThecityremainedunderSpanishruleuntilMexicowonitsindependencein1821.FromthenonitwasaMexicocityuntil1846whenitwastakenoverbyUStroops.Withapopulationof48,953,SantaFeisnowthesecondlargestcityinthestate.Becauseofitssunnyweather,richhistoryandsurroundingmountains,itisagoodplaceforholidaymakers.BesideshuntingandskatinginthemountainspeopleenjoyshoppingintheIndianandSpanishshops,whichbringsalargeincometothecityeveryyear.Insummerthereisaninternationaloperaseasonwhenoperasareshowninapartly-roofed,open-airtheatredailyforpeoplefromallovertheworld.5.AtpresentSantaTebelongsto_______.A.IndiaB.MexicoC.SpainD.theUnitedStates6.WhatisofspecialinteresttopeoplewhovisitSantaFeinsummer?A.HuntingB.FishingC.WatchingoperaD.Doingshopping7.SantaFeisbestdescribed(描述)asa_________.A.tradecentreB.holidaycentreC.homeforallnationsD.seaportcity8.OneofthereasonsforvisitorstocometoSantaFeisthatit_____.A.hasfineweatherB.isthestatecapitalC.hashistoricalmonumentsD.isontheSantaFeRiverCRescue（救援）workersattheSanJosegoldandcoppermineinnorthernChilehadreasontosingthisweek．Asmallholedrilledintotheearthbecameapassagetofreedomforthirty-threetrappedminers．Theyspentsixty-ninedaysunderground．"Neverhavepeoplebeentrappedforsolongsodeeply,"saysadoctoratNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,whichhelpedintherescue．Butthechiefmedicalofficerfortheminerssaidmostareingoodenoughhealthtoleavethehospitalwithinadayorso．ThefirstthreewerereleasedfromthehospitalThursdaynight．FormuchofthedaytheminersrelaxedwithChileanPresidentSebastianPinera．Thethirty-twoChileansandoneBolivianstillworespecialsunglassestoprotecttheireyes．Apartialminecollapse（坍塌）on5thofAugusttrappedthemmorethanhalfakilometerunderground．Theyhadtostretchatwo-dayfoodsupply．Fortwoweeksnooneknewiftheywerealiveordead．Later,theyreceivedsupplies（供给）andavideolinkloweredthroughdrillholes．ThatlinkwashowArielTiconawatchedhiswifegivebirthtotheirdaughter．8\nTheminershaveapparentlyagreedtosharethemoneytheyearnfromsellingtheirstory．Theyhavealreadyreceivedgiftsofmoneyandtraveloffers．EdisonPenahasbeeninvitedtotheNewYorkCityMarathonandtoGraceland,thehomeofElvisPresleyinMemphis,Tennessee．Mr．Penadescribedhowheranintheminetunnelstoeasethestress．AndheledtheminersinsingingElvissongs．ThefirstminerrescuedonWednesdaywasFlorencioAvalos．ThesecondwasMarioSepulveda,whotalkedabouthowtheexperiencetestedhisfaith．Hesaid:"IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil,theyfoughtme,butGodwon．Hetookmebymybesthand,thehandofGod．"ThelastminerupwasLuisUrzua．Hewastheshiftleaderwhenhiscrewbecametrapped．Rescuersusedametalcagetopulltheminerstosafetyinlessthantwenty-fourhours--fasterthanexpected．Therescuecapsulewasahalf-meterwideandknownasthePhoenix．9．Howmanyminershadbeenrescuedaccordingtothereport?A．ThreeB．Sixty-nineC．Thirty-threeD．Thirty-two10．Accordingtothepassage,whentheminersweretrapped,someofthemdidthefollowingsexcept________．A．sharingmoneyB．RunningtoeasestressC．WatchingavideoshowinghiswifegivingbirthD．Singingsongs11．EdisonPenawasinvitedtoGracelandprobablybecause________________．A．heranintheminetunnel．B．heprayedtoGod．C．heledtheminersinsingingElvissongs．D．hewastheshiftleader．12．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthefollowingsexceptthat_______________．A．Rescueworkerswerehappyabouttheirrescuework．B．Peoplefeltsurprisedtofindtheminerssafeandsound．C．Peoplemighthavebeenquiteworriedabouttheminers’safety．D．Thetrappedminersdrilledasmallholethemselvestoescape．DAsweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationoftheIndependence(独立宣言)．Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress．Asaresult,hebecamefamous．BorninVirginia,ThomasJefferson,abrilliantstudentatschoolandalmosttalentedlawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics．JeffersonwaselectedGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784．Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams．Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands．Jefferson,whowasanamusingtalkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygood-natured．8\nJeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedomonAmerica．Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech．Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsasPresident,Jeffersonnevervetoed(否决)abillwhichCongresshadpassed．HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia．ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,the50thanniversaryofAmericanIndependence．13．How old was Thomas Jefferson when he became Governor of Virginia? A．He was 26． B．He was in his forties．C．He was 36． D．We don't know．14．Which of the following statements is true? A．Jefferson was aslowlearneratschool．B．Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with．C．Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public．D．Jerfferson wasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome．15．Jefferson’s greatest contribution in American history should be that ___．A．he did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia B．he was strongly against the slavery C．he was for the right of free speech D．he wrote the Declaration of Independence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.17____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.19_____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.The8\nworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.20_____Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld．Someanimals，suchastigersandlions，liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled21animals．Someotherslikesheepanddogsare22bymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals（家养动物）．Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother，butwecan23themintobiggroups：thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves．Animalslikethe24belongtothefirstgroup．Animalsare25greatusetohumanbeings．Men26wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat．Domesticanimalsare27moreimportanttomen．Withoutthem，lifewillbe28．Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany29．Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's30．Theygive80％ofthe31meneateveryyear．Skinofsomeanimalscanbe32intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes，whicharewarmandcomfortableand33alongtime．Theyareverywelcomein34countries．Wool，whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile（纺织）35，comesfromsomecertain36．Fromcows，wegetmilk．Andweshouldn’t37thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport（运输）．Manypeople38ridehorses．Arabsrideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithout39．Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield．40isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals．21．A．terrible B．serious C．wild D．fighting22．A．trapped B．treated C．kept D．sold23．A．divide B．separate C．turn D．change24．A．chicken B．dog C．tiger D．goat25．A．with B．to C．of D．for26．A． discover B．hunt C．raise D．carefor27．A．quite B．even C．very D．some28．A.difficult B．smooth C．easy D．perfect29．A．groups B．ways C．places D．kinds30．A．life B．work C．food 8\nD．family 31．A． meat B．meal C．dinner D．animal32．A．made B．turned C．put D．changed33．A． cost B．last C．take D．dress34．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．foreign35．A．business B．industry C．workers D．factory36．A．sheep B．goats C．animals D．cows37．A．remember B．forget C．realize D．notice38．A．still B．hardly C．always D．just39．A．drinking B．resting C．sleeping D．stopping40．A．It B．This C．That D．So第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdomisthe41(eleven)largestnationinEurope.TheislandofGreatBritain,42takesupmostoftheBritainIslesismadeupof43,WalesandScotland.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.44highestmountainisBenNevisinScotland.PlainsandvalleyscovermuchofEngland.TheBritishclimateismildand45（pleasure）.About58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fewothercountriesaresocrowded.Fourout46fivepeoplelivein47suchasBelfast,Glasgow,andLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaboutsevenmillionpeople.TheriverThamesruns48London.GreatBritaingrowshalfofthefooditneeds.Itsindustrieshelptopayforthefood49(buy)fromabroad.TheUnitedKingdommakesawidechoiceofgoods.Serviceindustries,suchastourism,areincreasing.50,traditionalindustries,suchascoalmining,aregoingdown.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinterested.Wegottotheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagealongtheway.Atthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn'tknowtheycouldplaychessaboutus.Itwassocool!Thentheguidetaughtushowmakeamodelrobot.Itakealotofgreatphotos,too.afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopbutbought8\nsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren'texpensive.Allatall,itwasanexcitingday.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫孙维，去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物——一件印有贝克汉姆（Beckham）的T恤衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来怎样。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：1．感谢他送你的礼物。你非常喜欢，因为贝克汉姆是你最喜欢的球星。2．告诉他你在新的学校一切都好，只是这里的英语老师课堂上英语说的很多，你很难听懂老师说的每一个单词。3．询问他的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。注意：1、书信的开头已给出，你只需接着写。2、词数：100个词左右。DearJim，I’mveryhappytohearfromyouagain．YourssincerelySunWei英语答案阅读A:ACBDB:DCBAC:CACDD:CCD七选五16-20EBCGA完形填空21-25CCACC26-30BBABC31-35AABCB36-40CBAAA语法填空：41eleventh42which43England44The45pleasant46of47cities48through49bought50However短文改错：visit—visitedinterested—interestingto去掉village—villagesus前的about改为withhow后面加totake—tookafter—Afterbut—andat—in写作：DearJim，I’mveryhappytohearfromyouagain．ThankyouverymuchfortheT-shirtandIlikeitverymuch．Asyouknow,Beckhamismyfavoritefootballplayer．Everytime1wearit，1willthinkofyou．I’mfinehereinthenewsch001．andeverythinggoeswell．TheonlyproblemisthatmyEnglishteacherspeaksmoreEnglishthanthoseinJuniorSchoolandIfindithardtounderstandeachwordofwhatshesays．HowareyoudoinginEngland,Jim?Imissyouverymuch．Ialwaysmissthedays8\nwespenttogetherlastsummer．IhopeyoucancometoChinasomeday．Pleasewritebacksoon．Yourssincerely，SunWei8
