甘肃省嘉峪关市第一中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALyingonhissickbedinhospital,all86-year-oldLinRuimingcandoisstareoutatatinypartofskythroughthesmallwindow.TheoldmanusedtoridehismotorbikethroughthebusystreetsofdowntownBeijing.Allthewhilehecouldonlydreamoftouringtheworld.Hehasbeensufferingfromterminallymphoma(晚期淋巴瘤)sinceFebruary.Asalastgift,hisgranddaughter,LinYifan,askedChina’sInternetpopulationtogivehergrandfatherashotatglobetrotting(环球游).Lastweek,LinRuiming’simagetravelledtheworld,fromSydneyHarbor,Australia,totheRiverThamesinLondon,UK,andeventoavolcanoinAuckland,NewZealand.LinYifan,29,hadpromisedtopaintaportrait(画像)ofhergrandfather,buthadalmostforgottenherworduntiltheoldmangotill.“IhadputoffthepaintingformanyyearsbecauseIbelievedIwouldhaveplentyoftimetodoit,”shesaid.Shespentoneeveninglastweekworkingonaportrait,basedonaphototakenonhergrandfather’sbirthdaylastyear.ShepostedtheportraitonSinaWeibo,andcalledforWebuserstotakephotoswiththeportraitindifferentlocationsandsendthemtoheronMay11.Overthefollowingfivedaysshereceivedabout20,000photos,mostofwhichweresentbypeopleshehadnevermet.Shesaysthathergrandfather,whiletooweaktoviewallthephotos,hassaidthatheishappy.“Thankstoallthesehelpers,Ihavebecomeacelebrity(名人)aroundtheworld,”theoldmanjoked.1.Theunderlined“image”that“travelledtheworld”actuallyrefersto_______.A.aphotothegirlhadtakenoftheoldmanB.theoldmanhimselfC.apaintedpicturemailedfromthepostofficeD.aportraitoftheoldman2.LinYifanputoffpaintingtheportraitmainlybecause_______.A.hergrandfatherwasseriouslyillB.shebelievedshecoulddoitanytimeC.shewastoobusywithherworkD.hergrandfatherwantedtotravelhimself3.WhichisthekindofphotoLinYifanaskedWebuserstotakeandsendtoher?4.Nowtheoldman_______.A.isunabletoviewanypicturesB.hasfriendsallovertheworldC.ispleasedwiththegirl’seffortD.hasviewedallthepicturesBYesterdaymyoldneighborknockedonmydoorangrily.Obviously,mycat,Rocco,hadleftaturd(粪便)inhisperfectflowerbeds.Fortunately,Iwasn’thomewhenthishappened,soheangrilycomplainedtomyfriend7\nandneighborKateaboutthis.Shewaskindenoughtolistentohimandtogodownintothegardenwithhimtohavealook.Sheeventookapicture.WhenIgothomelater,Katehadleftamessageonmyansweringmachineabouttheincident.Hearingitwasaboutmycatagain,mystomachturned.Severalweeksbefore,he’dgottensoupsetthathethreatenedtoputrattrapsontheground,hopingthatwouldfrightenmeintokeepingmycatindoors.So,Iwasalittleapprehensivethistime.ButIcouldn’thelpbutlaughwhenKatetoldmethewholestory.Iunderstoodwhatgardeningmeanttohim.Sincemyoldneighborretiredtenyearsago,hehadspentallofhistimeonhisgarden.SowhenIsawhiminthegardenlateron,Iwenttotalktohim.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutquitenice.IwasreallysurprisedtofindthatIhadthegrace(雅量)nottorespondtohisbadwords.Instead,Iengaged(使忙于)himinaconversationonthebeautifulflowershe’dplanted,thecolorcombinationsandthecarehetooktocreatesuchasenseoforder.Itriedtoconveymyunderstandingandappreciationwithoutcomplimentingortalkingdowntohim.Iwasreallyamazedbyhowthatturnedout.Wehadn’thadaconversationlikethatforoverayear!5.Thestoryhappened.A.betweenfamilymembersB.betweenstrangersC.betweenfriendsD.betweenneighbors6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Anxious.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.D.Excited.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theauthor’sfrienddealtwiththeincidentpatientlyafterithappened.B.Theauthor’soldneighborhadabadrelationshipwithallhisneighbors.C.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthor’scathadmadetheneighborangry.D.Theneighbordidn’tsaybadwordsaboutthecat’saction.8.Wecaninferfromthetextthatafterthetalkwithhisoldneighbor,theauthorwould.A.throwhiscatawayB.sendhiscattoothersC.feelrelaxedandhappyD.becomemorenervousCAnewstudyfromHarvardUniversityrevealedthatthemessageparentsmeantosendtochildrenaboutthevalueofsympathy(同情心）isbeingmistakenbythemessagetheyactuallysend.Infacttheyvalueachievementandhappinessaboveallelse.TheMakingCaringCommonProjectatHarvard’sGraduateSchoolofEducationsurveyed10,000middleandhighschoolstudentsaboutwhichismoreimportanttothem—achievement,happiness,orcaringaboutothers.Almost80percentofstudentsplacedachievementorhappinessovercaringaboutothers.Only20percentofstudentsconsideredcaringaboutothersastheirtopaim.Inthestudy“TheChildrenWeMeantoRaise:TheRealMessageAdultsAreSendingaboutValues”,theauthorsrefertoarealitygap,anincongruity(不一致)betweenwhatadultstellchildrentheyshouldvalueandthemessagewegrown-upsactuallysendthroughourbehavior.Simplytalkingaboutsympathyisnotenough.While96percentofparentssaytheywanttoraisecaringchildren,andcitethedevelopmentofmoralcharacteras“veryimportant,ifnotessential”,80percentoftheyouthssurveyedreportedthattheirparents“aremoreconcernedaboutachievementandhappinessthancaringaboutothers”.Approximatelythesamepercentageofthestudentsreportedthattheirteachersputtheirachievementovercaring.Asthereportshows,simplytalkingaboutsympathyisnotenough.Childrenaresensitivecreatures,fullycapableoftellingthetruemeaningsintheblankspaces7\nbetweenwell-organisedwords.Ifparentsreallywanttolettheirkidsknowthattheyvaluecareandsympathy,theauthorssuggest,theymustmakearealefforttohelptheirchildrenlearntocareaboutotherpeople—evenwhenit’shard,evenwhenitdoesnotmakethemhappy,andyes,evenwhenitisatoddswiththeirpersonalsuccess.9.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhatparents_____.A.valueachievementlessB.failtomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsympathyC.don’tintendtovaluesuccessD.regardachievementandhappinessasthesame10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudy?A.20%ofthestudentsarenotambitious.B.Kidscaremoreaboutachievement.C.About80%ofthestudentsarenotcaring.D.Amajorityofthekidsarekindstudents.11.Whatmaybethecausefortherealitygap?A.Children’sfailuretounderstandparents’well-organisedwords.B.Thegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.C.Children’sdesireforgettingindividualachievement.D.Parents’lackofarealefforttoguidechildren.DTheplanetisgettinggreener,andweareresponsible.Carbondioxidegeneratedbyhumanactivitiesispromotingphotosynthesis(光合作用)andcausingabeneficialgreeningoftheEarth’ssurface.Forthefirsttime,researchersclaimtohaveshownthattheincreaseinplantcoverisduetothis“CO2fertilisation(肥沃化)effect”ratherthanothercauses.However,itremainsunclearwhethertheeffectcanreduceanynegativeeffectsofglobalwarming,suchasthespreadofdeserts.TohomeinontheeffectofCO2,RandallDonohueofAustralia’snationalresearchinstitute,theCSIROinCanberra,monitoredvegetation(植被)attheedgesofdesertsinAustralia,southernAfrica,theUSSouthwest,NorthAfrica,theMiddleEastandcentralAsia.Theseareregionswherethereisplentyofwarmthandsunlight,butonlyjustenoughrainfallforvegetationtogrow,soanychangeinplantcovermustbetheresultofachangeinrainfallpatternsorCO2levels,orboth.IfCO2levelswereconstant,thentheamountofvegetationperunitofrainfalloughttobeconstant,too.However,theteamfoundthatthisfigureroseby11percentintheseareasbetween1982and2022,mirroringtheriseinCO2emissions(排放).DonohuesaysthislendsstrongsupporttotheideathatCO2fertilizationdrovethegreening.Theextraplantgrowthcouldhaveknock-oneffectsonclimate,Donohuesays,byincreasingrainfall,affectingriverflowsandchangingthelikelihoodofwildfires.ItwillalsoabsorbmoreCO2fromtheair,potentiallydampingdown(抑制)globalwarmingbutalsolimitingtheCO2fertilizationeffectitself.DonohuecannotyetsaytowhatextentCO2fertilisationwillaffectvegetationinthecomingdecades.Butifitprovestobesignificant,thefuturemaybemuchgreener.12.Accordingtotheauthor,theincreaseinplantcover_____.A.willspeedupglobalwarmingB.resultsfromhumanactivitiesC.willstopthespreadofdesertsD.promotestheCO2fertilizationeffect13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Tohomeinon”inPara3probablymean?A.Toholdback.B.Tocutdown.C.Toimprove.D.Toobserve.14.Theamountofvegetationinthosemonitoredareasrosewith_____.7\nA.theriseinCO2emissionsB.annualrainfallC.thetemperaturesaroundD.theamountofsunlight15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Morerainfall,lessCO2emissionB.HowtodealwithcarbonemissionsC.PositiveeffectsofglobalwarmingD.CO2emissionmakingEarthgreener第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)HowtoanalyzeapoemSometimes,youmay“hate”poetryandfeartoanalyzeapoem.Herearesometipswhichhelpyouanalyzeapoem:1.Selectthepoemcarefully.Inapoemanalysis,youwillgenerallybegivenaselectionoftwoorthreepoems.Youmustpickonetoanalyze.Becareful.16Sometimestheshorterpoemsareverydifficultpoems.Often,longerpoemsaremorelikestories.2.Researchthepoet.Therewillberesearchalreadyperformedonthepoetyou’veselected.17Oftenthepoet’spersonallifehasadirectimpactonhisorherworks.3.Researchthepoem.Ifyouareanalyzingapoem,itisprobablyquitewell-known.Researchandreadaboutthepoem.Otherliterarycriticism(文艺评论)canhelpyouinyouranalysis.18Youmustcomeupwithanewthought,anewanalysis,forthepoem.Simplycopyingsomeoneelse’sideaswillnotbeenough.4.19.Organization,asalways,isthekeytoallessaywritingandanalysis.Youroutlineshouldconsistofanintroduction,athesisstatement(论点),threepiecesofanalysis,andaconclusiontobringitalltogether.Putthesebasicsentencesintoanoutlinestructure,whichwillmakethewritingofthepapermucheasier.5.Writethepaper.20Followyouroutlineandyouwillhavenotroublecompletingthisassignment.A.However,remembernottocopy,orignoretheoriginalpoem.B.Manystudentsselectshortpoetryastheirpreferenceforanalysis.C.Communicatewithotherreadersfirst.D.Createanoutline.E.Readaboutthepoet’slife,historyandstyleasyoubeginyouranalysis.F.Becomefamiliarwiththedifferentpoemstructuresbeforeyoufinishtheanalysis.G.Onceyouhaveresearchedyourpoet,poem,andorganizedyourthoughts,youarereadytowrite.第节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavebeenwritingformorethan50years.Istillconsidermyself21toit,becauseIhavewrittenonlyonebook.22,Ihavewrittenthousandsofletters,morethanahundrede-booksand23millionsofwordsontheInternetforhundredsofwebsites.ThoughIdon’tlikeforeignlanguages,Ihavealsobeen24andhavelearnedsevenofthem.Iwas25tostudyFrench,GermanandLatinforsixyearsatschoolandRussianforfouryearsatuniversity,yetnoneofthesewasas26aswritingabookofexcellent27.AndIamonlytalkingabout28here,notplot,althoughthatisobviously29too.Ruleschangeinlanguages.Thestrictrulesofthe19thcenturywerelargely30overthefollowing100years.However,somerules31andthatishowitshouldbe7\ntoo.Rulesinwritingareveryimportant.Andwritingisa32thinganditinvolveslanguages,plots,reader’spreferences,etc.So,whoshould33writingandbookcompetitions?Andwhatrulesshouldthey34?Readersbuymorebooksthanwritersandlanguageexpertsputtogether.Andwriterswriteforreaders,someof35mightbeotherwritersorteachers.Similarlytherehastobeastorylineorplotthatisof36,butwhoshouldbethejudgeofthat?Thereisanauthor,JohnLocke,whosoldamillionbooksinfivemonths,yethewas37forhisstyleandcontentbyexperts,38surelyhemusthavebeendoingsomething39.Currently,mostwritingcompetitionsarejudgedbywritersandthisseems40tome.Isuggestthatiftherearefivejudges,threeshouldbereaders,oneshouldbeawriterandoneshouldbeanEnglishteacher.21.A.clearB.familiarC.successfulD.new22.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore23.A.learnedB.leftC.metD.formed24.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.given25.A.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.begged26.A.quickB.helpfulC.simpleD.hard27.A.qualityB.priceC.serviceD.meaning28.A.dutyB.languageC.writersD.reasons29.A.difficultB.impossibleC.importantD.meaningless30.A.putawayB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.brokendown31.A.workB.remainC.returnD.appear32.A.challengingB.uselessC.hopefulD.boring33.A.chooseB.operateC.judgeD.organize34.A.coverB.followC.noticeD.support35.A.thatB.themC.whomD.these36.A.interestB.thoughtC.benefitD.problem37.A.forgottenB.thankedC.criticizedD.praised38.A.ifB.butC.soD.although39.A.perfectB.wrongC.impoliteD.right40.A.confusingB.normalC.usefulD.early第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentarytelevisionseries,41(gain)worldwidepopularitysinceitwasairedonCCTV.ItisnotonlyitsvividpicturesbutalsoitsdeepsignificanceoftraditionalChinesefoodcultures42makesitarealhit.Thispopularweeklyprogram43(broadcast)at10:40pmoneachFriday,44(last)50minutes.Therearemanyreasonsleadingtoitsgreat45(succeed).46watchingABiteofChina,notonlycanyouenjoymanydifferenttraditionalChinesedishesofdifferentregionsbutalsoyoucanhaveabetterknowledgeofsplendidChinesecookingskills.What’smore,cultures,customsaswell47livingstylesofdifferentpartsarealsopresented.However，themostimportantthingIhavegainedisthateachgainweliveonisfromhardworkandsweat.Thatistosay,nothingcanbemoreshamefulthanwastingfood."Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood,"saiddirectorChenXiaoqing.Beingsincereisthemostimportantthingforartistsbecausetheycannot7\nmoveothers48theythemselvesarefirstmoved.Worksthatfail49（reflect）realitywillnottouchpeople'shearts.Ifyouaretheone50hasaspecialpreferenceforChinesefoodcultureandtraditionalChineseculturesandcustoms,turnonyourTVandafascinatingworldwillspreadinfrontofyou.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.Iamwritingtoapplytobevolunteertotakecareofourschoolflowersandtreesduringthewintervacation.Ibelievethisjobsuitsmeperfect.Ontheonehand,thatIamfondofisgrowingflowersandIhavetheexperiencetolookaftertheflowersandtreeswell.Ontheanotherhand,itisnotfarfrommyhometoourschool.HoweverIhaveenoughtimetowork,whichwasagreatadvantageoverotherstudents.I’mconvincingthatasavolunteerIcandothejobmorebetter.Thankyouverymuchforreadmyapplication.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)众所周知，课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方，然而，有一部分同学并没有很好地利用它。请以Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses?为题，写一篇文章，应包含以下要点：1、简要说明课堂的意义；2、目前课堂中存在的主要问题；3、分析原因并提出建议。注意：1.可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。7\n嘉峪关市一中2022/2022学年度(上)高二期末考试英语试卷答案作文范文:7
