2022-2022学年度第一学期高三英语第二次月考试题第一部分：阅读理解,（共两节）（每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.A BigBowlofLovebyCristinaFerrare(Hardcover) •$30.00ListPrice •$15.62OnlinePrice (YouSave47%) Checkoutwhat'scookinginournewMother'sDaycollectionstartingwithBigBowlofLove,acollectionofmorethan150recipesforeverydaymealsandcelebrationsfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorCristinaFerrare. TheLandofPaintedCaves(Earth'sChildren#6)byJeanM.Auel(Hardcover) •$30.00ListPrice •$15.78OnlinePrice (YouSave47%) We'vegotthefictionmomreallywantstoread!Lookthroughhereforamixofbestsellersnowinpaperbackandnewnovels,includingthebestsellingbookinJeanAuel'sEarth'schildrenseries,LandofPaintedCaves. AGardener'sNotebookbyDougOster(Hardcover) •$14.95ListPrice •$11.42OnlinePrice (YouSave23%) Thissortofbookscelebratesthepleasuresofhomeandhealth.Formomswithangreenthumb,we'vegotabeautifulGardener'sNotebookdesignedtobecomeafamilyheirloom(传家宝),itspagesfilledwiththestoryofmom'slifeinthegarden,andmuchmore.Urbanmomswillloveourselectionoftitlesonhomedecoration. IRememberNothingbyNoraEphron(Hardcover) •$22.95ListPrice •$13.49OnlinePrice(YouSave41%) ThisMother'sday,giveyourmomabookshe'llreallytreasure.Inourcollectionofhumorandinspirationyou'llfindeverythingfromIRememberNothingthegreatNoraEphron'slatestworkwithhumor—toTheMoneyClass,SuzeOrman'smasterclassonhowtolivetheAmericanDreaminfinanciallytoughtimes.1.Ifamotherwantstolearnhowtoplantflowers,shecanchoose_________.A.AGardener'sNotebookB.TheLandofPaintedCavesC.BigBowlofLoveD.IRememberNothing2.AfterreadingIRememberNothing,youmayfeel_________.A.calm-9-\nB.encouragedC.terribleD.upset3.Theabovebooksaremainlyfitfor_________.A.gardenersB.childrenC.teachersD.mothersB Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot. Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.” Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.” Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome. Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind. Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup? Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”4.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause_____.A.hewasnewtotheclassB.hewastiredofliteratureC.hehadanattentiondisorderD.hewantedtotakethetaskhome.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight.B.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.Hegaveupreading.D.Helearnedalotfromschool.6.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthe-9-\nstory?A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Sympathetic.D.Encouraging.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.C Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy. TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension(紧张气氛)betweentheinterests(利益)ofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher. HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience. Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenagedfivetonine. Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQs—orintelligencequotients—oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshireworkedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation.ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren.Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.8..Accordingtothefirststudy,wemainlyinferthat_____.A.thegameiscalledPrisoner'sDilemmaB.thelessagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearningsC.adultsaremuchmorecooperativeifrewardedD.thegameisintroducedinthejournalScience9.Theunderlinedword“spanked”infifthparagraphprobably-9-\nmeans .A.wonB.punishedC.testedD.praised10.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PunishmentB.TheBestWaytoInfluenceBehavior.C.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?D.TwoRecentStudies.11.Theauthordevelopsthepassage_____. .A.inorderoftimeB.inorderofimportanceC.bydescribinghisexperiencesD.byusingquotationsandstatisticsD Theflyingcarhasbeentalkedaboutformanyyears,butnowitappearstobecomeareality.Aninternationalcompanyhasbuiltatwo-seaterplanethat,atthetouchofabutton,transformsintoacarperfectlysuitablefordrivingonpublicroads.Ittakes15secondstoswitchbetweenflyinganddriving.Withitswingsfullyopenandthepropeller(螺旋桨)spinning,itcantakeofffromanyairfield.Flyingcarsarequickerthantraditionalones,andtheycanrunonordinaryfuel.Anotherbigadvantageisthattheyarecool,likesomethingyouwouldseeinanactionfilm.Atthemoment,however,theflyingcar’swheelsareillegaltoleavetheground.Thatisnotbecauseoftechnicalreasonsorproblemswiththedesign.Itisbecausethevariousroadandaircraftauthoritiessimplycannotagreeonwhetheritisacaroraplane.Neverthelessthecompanyhopestoproduceanddeliveritsfirstflyingcarsoon.Thecompanyalreadyhasordersfor40ofthem.Themajoritypotentialcustomersareolderandsomeareretired.Therehaveevenbeenordersfromsomepeoplewhohavenopilot’slicense.Theflyingcarwillcostaround$200,000.“Foranairplane,that’saveryreasonableprice,butforacar,it’squiteexpensive,”explainsAlan.“Butitjustisnotpossibletomakea$10,000flyingcaryet.”Thislatestmeansoftransportwillnotbecomeamass-marketiteminthenearfuture,butinthelongtermithasthepotentialtochangethewayyoutravel.Itwillbecomenomoreexpensivethandrivingyourcaronthemotorway.Traveltimecouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.Sothenexttimeyouaretoldtofastenyourseatbelt,itmaybetopreparefortake-off.12、Weknowfromthepassagethattheflyingcar_____..A．hastorunonspecialfuel-9-\nB．willreplacetraditionalplanesC．ispopularwiththerichD．canshiftbetweentwoforms13、Theflyingcarispresentlyforbiddentotakeoffbecause_____..A．manypeoplethinkdrivingisnotverysafeB．it’shardtodecidewhetherit’sacaroraplaneC．thegovernmentandtheauthoritiesacceptitD．therearestillsometechnicalproblemstobesolved14、Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn_____..A．inthefuturefewpeoplewillbeabletoaffordaflyingearB．owningtwokindsofdrivinglicensesisofgreatimportanceC．becauseoftheappearanceoftheflyingcar,trafficjamswilldisappearD．flyingcarsmaysharethemarketinthefuture15、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．YourCarIsReadyforTake-offB．FlyingCarWillBetheLeadingMeansofTransportationC．AffordingaFlyingCarIsaNecessityD．TheAdvantagesofFlyingCars第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，注意其中两项为多余选项。Waystobesafeinschool Schoolsafetyissuesinvolvemorethanviolence.Itmayalsoaddresssuchconcernasnaturaldisasters,illness,fireandlocalemergencies. 16____________ Haveaplan Teachersandstudentsshouldknowwheretogoandwhattodoincaseofaschoolsecuritysituation. 17_____________ Schoolscanalsopostguidelinesineachclassroomwithsimplepicturespointingoutemergencyexits,fireextinguishers(灭火器),andotheremergencyequipment. Screenvisitors 18_______________ Giveschoolvisitorstemporarybadges(证章)toidentifythem.Installcamerasatallentrancesandrestrictaccessasmuchaspossible.Askteachersandhallmonitorstostopanyoneinthehallswithoutappropriateidentification. Panicbuttons Provideteacherswithpanicbuttoninclassroomsotheycanaskforhelpimmediately.Provideclearandbriefinstructionsaboutuseandimmediateresponsewhenstarted. 19____________ Establishahotline Establishahotlinesostudentscanreportcrimesandthreatsanonymously(匿名地).Postthenumberinobviouslocationssostudentscanseeitonaregularbasis. 20 Establishastudentdisciplinarycommittee（纪律委员会）,anddeveloppeercounselingprogramsfornewcomersandvictimsofbullying(欺负).A.Teachersandstudentsshouldbecertainthatimmediatehelpwillarrive.B.Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterschools.-9-\nC.Studentsmayreportcrimesandthreatsmorequicklywithoutbeingidentified.D.Requirethatallvisitorsenterthesecurityofficeandexplainwhytheyarethere.E.Itissaidthatabout16,000studentsdieinschoolaccidentseveryyearinChina.F.Sowhatcanwedotomaketheschoolasaferplace?G.Justasschoolspracticefiredrills（消防训练）,theycanconductsafetydrills.第二部分英语知识应用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Iamasocialworker.Iwantedtotelleveryoneaboutmyverydearfriendwhopassedawayafewmonthsago. Imethimmanyyearsagowhiledoingmyinternship(实习)inthecountyprison.Hewas 21 aprograhelpprisonerswithdrugandalcoholproblems.Hewasalways 22 newwaystobringhopeandhelptothesemenandtheir 23 . Oneofhisfavorite 24 wastheToyDrivehewouldruneveryChristmasforthechildrenoftheprisoners.Hedidthisfortwentyyears 25 hissuddendeath.AslastChristmas 26 ,Idecidedthatthistraditionhadtobe 27 ,forthechildrenaswellasthe 28 ofmyfriend. Butthefilewherehekeptthenamesofthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimovertheyearshadgone 29 .Ihadtostartanew(重新)andwithverylittle 30 !Istartedmakingphonescalls,explainingabouttheprojectandmy 31 .Iprayedeverynightthattheeventwould, 32 ,beworthyofmyfriend. Tomygreat 33 ,individuals,churchesandbusinessesbegantocomeonboardand, 34 ,Ihadenoughtoystogivetoallthechildrenoftheprisonerswithsomeleftoverforthelocalcommunity 35 ! WhenChristmasEvefinallyarrived,Ifeltveryhappy,thinkingIhaddoneallIcoulddoandreflectingonwhata(n) 36 ithadbeenforme.Iwasbagginguptheremainingtoys 37 iftherewasanyoneleftwhomightlikethem.Thenmyphonerang. Itwasmydaughter.She 38 toexplainaboutawomansheknewinKentuckywhohadfivechildren,oneseriouslyill,nohusband,noheatinginthehome,notoys! Oh--howcouldwenot? MydaughterandIdroveallnight,fromNewYorktoKentucky,andthosechildrenwokeupinanicewarmhousewithplentyof 39 ! Myfriend’s 40 ofkindnesslivedonthatyear,reachingallthewaytoKentucky!21.A.recording B.directing C.attending D.improving22.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.keepingup-9-\nwith D.puttingupwith23.A.company B.family C.group D.club24.A.hobbies B.sports C.events D.games25.A.until B.after C.because D.since26.A.finished B.arrived C.followed D.approached27.A.livedon B.livedout C.carriedon D.carriedout28.A.pleasure B.memory C.benefit D.favor29.A.extra B.hiding C.active D.missing30.A.energy B.time C.pressure D.confidence31.A.difficulties B.impression C.atmosphere D.importance32.A.however B.though C.otherwise D.somehow33.A.disappointment B.curiosity C.thought D.relief34.A.absolutely B.eventually C.generally D.occasionally35.A.aswell B.atfirst C.inparticular D.oncemore36.A.pity B.honor C.burden D.discovery37.A.wondering B.realizing C.predicting D.evaluating38.A.came B.drove C.called D.returned39.A.candies B.flowers C.chocolates D.toys40.A.courage B.spirit C.position D.attention第二节语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Inrecentyears,internetvotinghasbecome 41 (increase)popularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotes 42 (them),butalsourgeotherstovotefor 43 (compete)likethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”. LinYue,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer-9-\n”, 44 (organize)bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichave 45 betterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LinYuevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheir 46 (glory)deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture. WuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”.He 47 (receive)threesimilarinvitationssofar.Hisuncletellshim48 hiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour 49 free.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformeven50(good).Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉）修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,I'dliketosaysomethingaboutpollute.Asamatteroffact,theeffectsofindustrialpollutioniswellknownforeveryone.Thoughagreatdealisbeingdonetocontroltheseeffects,buttheproblemofpollutionisstillseriously.Continuedpopulationincrease,smogorchemicalwasteproducedbyfactoriesandcars,notonlycausedenergycrises,butalsopolluteourenvironment.Inmyopinions,tosolvetheproblemofpollution,someoneshouldtakeaction.Thisisdutyofeveryperson,notthatofthegovernmentalone.第二节书面表达（25分）假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Charlie和家人将于暑假期间来中国旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件,为他提供一些建议。內容包括：1.欢迎他和家人来中国旅行。2.旅行前的准备:（如了解中国文化、学会用筷子、学些简单的汉语。）注意:1.词数100左右.2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearCharlie,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringthesummerholiday.-9-\n .Yourssincerely,LiHua-9-
