衡阳县一中2022届高三第三次月考（期中）英语试题分值：150分时量:120分钟第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff；ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions；havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust：begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions；beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust：haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts；haveagoodsenseoftypography；havegoodnewsjudgment；bewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop；befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@chinadaily.com.cn.21.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?10\nA.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.C.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.D.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.22.WhatisNOTrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop.B.Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions.C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.D.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.B.Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.C.Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven-daypublicholidays.D.Theseniorbusinesseditor’sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.BAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thefirstgroupdidn’tknowwheretheinformationis.C.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.D.Thesecondgrouphadabettermemoryoftheinformation.25.Intransactivememory,people______.10\nA.knowhowtoaccesshugeamountsofinformationlater.B.learnhowtoorganizesmallamountsofinformation.C.organizehugequantitiesofinformationlikeacomputer.D.bearhugequantitiesofinformationinmind.26.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.B.Weareusingmemorydifferently.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.CChildrenintheUnitedStateseattoomuchpizzathatsomeresearchersnowarguethefoodshouldjointheranksofsugarydrinksandfastfoodfortheharmtheydotohealth．Inanewstudy,theresearchersfoundthatpizzaisalargesourceofcalories,saturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andsaltinchildren’sdiets．Childrenshouldnoteatmorethantwoslicesofpizzaforameal．andshouldpairthatwithsalad,ratherthanwithanotherhigh-caloriefood，theresearchersconcluded．“Parentsshouldaimtocontrolpizzaconsumption(消费),particularlyasasnackwhereitwasshowntohaveaveryadverseimpactonchildren,andtheyshouldputtheirpizzadollarstowardhealthierbrands．”saidLisaPowel,directoroftheIllinoisPreventionResearchCenter．Pizzahasbecomeamatteroffocusinrecentyearsforresearcherswholookatthemealschildreneat,ratherthanthenutrientswithinthem．Studieshavefoundpizzaisamongthegreatestsourcesofcaloriesforchildren．“Sincepizzaremainsacommonpartofchildren’sdiet,weneedtomake‘healthy’pizza．”Powelsaid．Tomakepizzahealthier,foodproducersshouldreduceitssaturatedfatandsalt,andincreaseitswholegraincontent，shesaid．Whetherornotpizzaisharmfulenoughtobepickedoutasanunhealthyfood,thestudyattractsattentiontoalargerissuewiththemodernAmericanlifestyle,saidAlexisTindall,whowasnotinvolvedintheflowresearch．Manyfoodsarceatentoofrequentlyandinlargesizes．saidTindall．Tosolvetheproblem,peopledon’thavetogiveupeatingpizza,butinstead,theycaneatsmallerandhealthierpizza，shesaid．“Makeitathome,insteadoforderingitoutwhereyoudon’thaveanycontroloverhowit’smade．”Tindallsaid.“Whenwemakeitathome,wecanchoosehealthieringredients，increasethevegetables．reducefat,andputinlesscheese．Pizzadoesn’thavetobejustpepperoni(意大利辣香肠)andcheese．”27．Accordingtotheresearch．childrenshouldn’teat．A．morethantwoslicesofpizzainadayB．twoslicesofpizzaforamealC．morepizzawithFrenchfriesD．pizzaalongwithsalad28．Powelsuggestshealthierpizzashouldbemade．A．withlesssaltB．withmoreingredientsC．insmallersizesD．athome29．Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatpepperoniandcheese．10\nA．arenotnecessaryingredientsofpizzaB．shouldbereducedbyaddinghealthieringredients．C．shouldallbereplacedwithhealthieringredient．D．arenottheonlyhealthyingredientsofpizza30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Pizza—arealjunkfood!B．Howtopreparebettermealsforyourkids?C．BringinhealthierpizzaforAmericansD．DiscovertheharmofeatingpizzaDMichelleObama,KateMossandSamanthaCameronarethreeofthemoststylish﹙时髦的﹚womenontheplanetbecausetheyhavetheirdaughtersratherthantheirstyle.Anewresearchhasshownthatwomenwithdaughterstendtobemorestylishthanmothersofsons;afactpartlybecauseofthestyleadvicetheirdaughtersofferastheygetolder.78percentofwomenovertheageof50saytheywouldbemorethanhappytolettheirdaughterschooseacompleteoutfit﹙全套衣装﹚forthem.However,justfivepercentofwomensaytheywouldturntotheirsonsforstyleadvice,while28percentbelievethatmothersofboysarelessfashionablethanwomenwithgirls.“Womenwhodon’thavedaughtersbecomelessinterestedinstyleastheygrowolderbuthavingadaughtermaykeepaliveherinterestinlookinggreat,”commentspsychologistHoneyLangcaster-James.“And,becauseoftheircloserelationship,theyalsohaveasourceofsupportandencouragementwhenitcomestotheirstyledecisions.”MorethanaquarterofwomenbelievethatMumswhohavesonsarelessfashion-consciousthanMumswithdaughters.Themostcommonreasonsforthisarethatdaughtersaremorecritical,offergoodadviceandinspiration,andaddanelementofcompetitiontolookthebestwhilesonsdon’tseemtocareandaren’tasstrictasdaughters.Interestingly,althoughmotherstendtorelyontheirdaughters’styletips,theirconfidenceisn’treciprocated﹙互换﹚,with40percentofwomenbetweentheageof19and34sayingtheywouldn’tallowtheirmotherstoshopforthemaswhattheirmotherswouldchooseforthemwouldnotbeasgoodastheyexpected.Andalthoughtheymightnotappreciatethefashionadvice,theresearch,whichwasconductedbyonlineretailerGray&Osbourn,showedthatdaughtersdostillneedtheirmotherswith71percentsayingtheychattotheirfemaleparenteveryday.“Inshort,theresearchshowsjusthowimportantrelationshipsarebetweenmothersanddaughters,”addedLangcaster-James,“andjusthowmuchwomenappreciateanhonestandtrustworthyopinion.”31.Theopeningparagraphismainlytoshow.A.girlsinfluencetheirmothers’styledecisionB.womenwithchildrenareoftenlessstylishC.mothersliketofollowtheirchildren’sadviceD.boysareactuallybetteradvisorsthangirls10\n32.WhichofthefollowingmayLangcaster-Jamesagreewith?A.Daughtersusuallylovetheirmothersmorethansonsdo.B.It’shardforboystogetalongwellwiththeirmothers.C.Motherswithoutdaughtersshowlessinterestinstyle.D.Girlsaremoreindependentthanboysinsomeways.33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatgirls.A.showmoreinterestinsciencethanboys.B.caremoreaboutwhattheirmotherswearC.canhelpalottosolvefamilyproblemsD.aregoodatencouragingotherpeople34.Bysaying“theirconfidenceisn’treciprocated”inParagraph5,theauthormeansthat.A.somewomendon’tliketochooseclothesfortheirmothersB.somewomenaren’tsurewhattowearwhenattendingapartyC.somewomenoftenshownoconfidenceinthemselvesD.somewomenwouldnotliketofollowtheirmothers’styleadvice35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?A.Itconfusesmanyparentshowtotalkwiththeirkids.B.Daughtersprefertotalkwiththeirmumsinsteadofdads.C.Itisimportantforparentstorespecttheirchildren’schoice.D.Mothersofgirlsaremorefashionablethanthoseofboys第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallfacequantitiesofstressinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.36Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.◆Sharpeningyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswerseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?37It’sbecauseofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit’smostneeded.◆38Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.◆Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.39Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody’sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.◆Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,10\nconqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.40A.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.B.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.C.That’sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.D.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.E.Butthey’rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.F.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.G.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文．从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmynext-doorneighborsisasweet92-year-oldPolishlady.Afewdaysago,Icamebackhomefromatrip.AsIwas41myclothesinmyroom,Ihearda(n)42,violentknockonthedoor.Itwas10:30pm,andIwasn’tsurewhoitcouldbe.Iwentdownstairsand43thepeephole（猫眼）,andsawthatitwasoursweetnext-doorneighbor.Iquickly44thedoor,andsheseemedreallydistressedandkept45,“pleasehelpme,Ineedyourhelp.Thefirealarmwon’tgooff.Pleasehelpme.”I46toldherthateverythingwouldbeokay,and47hertoherhousetoseewhatwasgoingon48thefirealarm.She49thatthealarmhadbeengoingonandoffinconsistentlyforthepasttwohours,andthather50tocallherdaughtertocomeandfixitwasfruitless.SoItookachairfromherdiningroomtable,51it,andlookedatthefirealarm.Aftertwistingthefirealarmoff,Iblewintoit,becausesometimes52causesittomakestrangenoises.Sheseemed53butwasexactlyshakingoutoffear.Iaskedher54shewasokay,andshesaidshewas55,soIgaveherahug.Ifelthershakinginmyembrace,andheldher56forafewminutesuntilshestoppedshakingandsighedabreathofrelief.Wethen57andtalkedfortenminutes,untilIfeltthatshewasokay,andsafetosleep.Shewassogenerouswith58forbeingwithher,butIthankedherfor59methathugsareindeedgoodtools!So,sometimes,a(n)60hugisagoodandpowerfulwaytoholdsomeonegoingthroughadifficultperiod.41.A.collectingB.designingC.unpackingD.setting42.A.continualB.flexibleC.rhythmicD.impressive43.A.lookedthroughB.madeoutC.cutupD.turnedto44.A.closedB.movedC.lockedD.opened45.A.thinkingB.repeatingC.complainingD.screaming46.A.frequentlyB.brieflyC.immediatelyD.roughly47.A.requiredB.accompaniedC.inspectedD.observed48.A.forB.toC.byD.10\nwith49.A.predictedB.warnedC.mentionedD.proved50.A.attemptB.suggestionC.responsibilityD.permission51.A.pressedB.revolvedC.crashedD.climbed52.A.powerB.dustC.paperD.switch53.A.determinedB.terrifiedC.relievedD.devoted54.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if55.A.afraidB.tiredC.sleepyD.pleased56.A.casuallyB.tightlyC.automaticallyD.abruptly57.A.brokedownB.spedupC.satdownD.turnedaround58.A.sufferingB.regretC.shameD.gratitude59.A.advisingB.remindingC.encouragingD.advocating60.A.simpleB.specialC.officialD.sudden第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)阅读下面材料．在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式．Untilrecently,almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworlda61(good)place.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthansomethingold.Socountrieshavespentbillionsofdollars62sciencetodevelopnewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.63,thisnewtechniqueisthemaincauseoftheworld’sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromthe64(appear)ofthecar.Insome65(crowd)cities,thecarhaspollutedtheair66badlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicals67(put)intothesea,itcanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.It’stimethatwe68(do)somethingquickly.Whentheproblemsgetworse,theywillnotaffectjustafew69(country).Theywillbeworldproblems70affectusall.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处。多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthewintervacation,IpaidavisitamountainvillageinasuburbofLuoyang.10\nNosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.AsallthefamilieshavecolorTVset,theycanenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华，你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用周末的时间到光明村辅导留守儿童的英语，你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：●对此活动的认识●个人优势●你的计划注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromChenguangHighSchool．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n_________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua衡阳县一中高三英语第三次月考(期中)参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BACBA6-10BAAAA11-15CACBA16-20CABAC第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）21--23DBC24—26DAB27—30CABC31—35ACBDD七选五36-40ACBGE第三部分：语言知识运用（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45CAADB46-50CBDCA51-55DBCDA56-60BCDBA第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.better62.on 63.However64.appearance65.crowded66.so67.areput68.did/shoulddo69.countries70.that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错(10分)第一句：visit后加to；第二句：when改为than；surprising改为surprised；第三句：been去掉；第四句：cleanly改为clean；第五句：himself改为themselves;第七句：make改为makes;第八句：set改为sets;第九句：It改为What；a改为the写作(满分25分)Apossibleversion：DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromChenguangHighSchool．AsfarasIamconcerned,helpingthepupilsinGuangmingVillagewiththeirEnglishstudywillbegoodforboththeprimary-schoolstudentsandthehigh-schoolstudenttutors,whichwillresultinsubstantialsocialbenefits.Iamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIamout-going,independentinlifeandproficientinEnglishThatiswhyIapplyfortheposition.IhopeIcanjoinintheinstructiveactivity.Iplantocommunicatewiththepupilsfirsttoknowwhattheyneed.Besides,IwilltrytomakethemmoreinterestedinEnglishbytellingstories,singingsongsplayinggamesandsoon.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanoffermetheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!10\nYourssincerely，LiHua10
