益阳市六中2022年下学期第一次月考试卷高二英语时量：120分钟总分：150分作答要求：1．请考生认真检查试卷和答题卡有无缺印、漏印、重印等问题，如有问题，请举手提出更换要求；2．请在试卷和答题卡指定位置规范填涂考生信息；3．所有答案必须全部填涂和填写到答题卡上，凡是答在试卷上的答案一律无效。本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?A.Classicalmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Popmusic.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Stayonthestairs.B.Restinbed.C.Calladoctor.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehatesballgames.B.Shelikesplayingbaseball.C.Shelikeswatchingballgames.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.FriendsB.Theweather.C.Holidayplans.5.Whatdoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebank.B.Inashop.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdoesthefilmTheHobbit:TheBattleoftheFiveArmieslast?A.Abouttwoandahalfhours.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.7.Whatdothespeakershavetodotonight?A.Cookdinner.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.Visittheirfather.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanychildrenarethereintheman’sfamily?A.Five.B.Two.C.Four.9.Whatdoestheman’smotherdo?8\nA.Sheisaneditor.B.Sheisapainter.C.Sheisateacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。6.Whattimedoesthemanactuallygetup?A.At7:00B.At7:20C.At6:407.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrinkduringbreakfast?A.Applejuice.B.OrangejuiceC.Tomatojuice.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.MotherandsonB.SisterandbrotherC.Classmates听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。9.Whathappenedtotheman’sgrandfather?A.Hebrokehisleftleg.B.Heinjuredhisfeet.C.Hebrokebothhislegs.10.Whendidtheman’sgrandfatherfalldown?A.ThreemonthsagoB.ThreedaysagoC.Threeweeksago.11.Whydidtheman’sgrandfatherfalldown?A.Becausehewascarryingsomethingheavy.B.Becausethefloorwasveryslippery.C.Becausehewasveryweak.16.Howistheman’sgrandfathernow?A.Hissituationbecomesworse.B.Hestillcan’tmovehisrightleg.C.HeisOKbutheneedstostayinhospitalforobservation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidshadowboxingcomeintobeing?A.IntheearlyMingDynasty.B.InthelateMingDynasty.C.IntheearlyQingDynasty.18.Whatwasshadowboxingbasedon?A.Acombinationofancientboxingandfolkboxing.B.ClassicalworksofChinesetraditionalphilosophy.C.IdeasofTaoismandConfucianism.19.Whatisthepurposeofshadowboxing?A.Todefendoneself.B.Tocureillness.C.Tomakepeoplestrongandhealthy.20.Whatdoweknowaboutshadowboxing?A.Ithasahistoryof500years.B.ItabsorbedideasfromChinesefarmers.C.Itsmovementsaregentleandslow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThisisaheart-warmingstoryoffriendship.Ahighschoolstudenthasbeencarryinghisdisabledbestfriendatschool---forthepastthreeyears!XieXuandZhangChimetforthefirsttimeatDaxuHighSchoolinXuzhou.Andtheysoonbecamegoodfriends.WhenXiefoundthatZhangcouldn’tmovebetweenclassroomsfreely,hedecidedtocarryhimaroundeveryday.8\n“Thestoryofthetwostudentsisreallymoving,”saidtheheadteacher,Mr.Guo.“Theyaren’tfamily,butXiehasbeendoingthisforthreeyears.Xieisthemostbeautifulstudent.Healsosetsanexampleforotherstudents.Theyalsohelpalot.Withtheirhelp,Zhanghasnevermissoutononesingleclass.”Zhang,19,wasseriouslyillseveralyearsago.Andhislegshavebeenveryweaksincethen.Hecanhardlywalkorevenstandforlong.Hesaid,“WithoutXie’shelp,thingswouldn’tworkverywell.”Thetwofriendsliveinschooldormitories.Xie,18,carriesZhangfromtheirroomtotheschoolandback,andaroundschool.Hedoesthismorethantentimeseachday.HealsohelpsZhangwashhisclothesandgethismeals.Bothofthemarehard-workingandtopstudentsintheirGrade-Threeclass.Millionsofpeoplearemovedbytheirstory.“Hehasdonethisforsolong!Itisreallysurprising!Goodjob!”awebuserwrote.“Weshouldlearnfromtheirfriendship,”anothersaid.“Intoday’ssociety,Xie’sactionisreallyprecious(珍贵的).”21.XieXuandZhangChifirstmetwhen_________.A.Xiewas15yearsoldB.theywereinGradeTwoC.XiebecameseriouslyillD.theywereinprimaryschoolinXuzhou22.InMr.Guo’sopinion,___________.A.Xieisgood-lookingB.ZhanghasneverbeenlateforschoolC.Xie’sactionshouldbeencouragedD.Xielovesreading23.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat__________.A.ZhangcannotstandbyhimselfB.ZhanghashadweaklegsforseveralyearsC.otherstudentshelpZhangwithhismealseverydayD.XieandZhangliveindifferentdormitoryrooms24.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.WhatweshoulddotohelpZhang.C.Howtomakefriendswithgreatpeople.D.Readers’opinionsonZhangandXie’sstory.BItwasMother’sDay.Tomwasdrivinghisnewcar.Thetreesonbothsidesoftheroaddancedinthewind.Thebirdsinthetreesweresingingsohappily.Suddenly,Tomsawaflowershop.Hestoppedhiscar,gotoutandtookacloserlookatsomeflowers.Hechosethepinkroses,andaskedtheshopkeepertogivethemtohismother.Justbeforehegotintohiscar,hesawasmall,prettygirlstandingnexttotheshop.Shewascountingthecoinsinherhand.Shelookedalittlesad.Hewentuptoherandasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Shereplied,“Iwanttobuysomeredrosesformymother.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.”Hesmiledandtookherintotheshop.Heboughtsomeredrosesforheranddroveherhome.Thegirlwasveryhappy.Whentheyarrived,shegavehimahugandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch!”Thensherantohermother.8\nThen,Tomdrovebacktothesameflowershop.Hetookthepinkrosesanddrovetohismother’shouse.Hegavetherosestohismother,huggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,Mother.”Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyoudriveallthewayhere?Youcouldhavesimplysentmetheflowersbytheshopkeeperandcalledmeonthephone.”Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisamother’slove.Mothersthinkonlyaboutourcomfort.”25.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatTomwas_________.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.disappointed26.HowdidthegirlthankTom?A.BygivinghimakissB.Byhugginghim.C.BymakingaphonecallD.Bysendingflowerstohismother.27.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.ALovelyGirlB.ABusyDayC.ILoveYou,MotherD.BeNicetoOtherPeopleCMostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentswhoneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews.Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus.We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem.Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivein,tolivewithoutme.So,I'llletthemfail．I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow.Andfailurealongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc.—willbepartofgrowthforthem.Callmetheanti-tigermom,butleavingthemaloneis,mywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday.Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish.Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise,buttheytrytonegotiateeverythingnow.It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews.28.Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．B.Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequestions．C.Becausetheirkidsaretooshytoattendinterviews．D.Becausetheirkidsstronglyrequestthemtodoso．29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisbeneficialtokids’development?A.Shelteringthem．B.Keepingthemsafe．C.Leavingthemalone．D.Blamingthem．30.Whydoestheauthorstressfailureinkids'life?A.Tomakethemstrongerthanotherkids．B.Tohelpthemgrowinthistoughworld．C.Tohelpthemdevelopallsocialskills．D.Tomakethemlearnto8\ncompromise．31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverShelterYourKidsB.LetYourKidsFailC.BeEagertoGrowUpD.LiveWithoutParentsDWhenyouthinkaboutbullying,youmightthinkofachildbeingbulliedbyanotherintheschoolyard.Asmoreyoungpeoplehaveaccesstocomputersandcellphones,traditionalbullyinghasgonedigital,andparentshaven’tbeenawareofit.Cyber-bullying(网络欺凌)，firstinventedbyCanadianeducatorBillBelsey,istheuseoftheInternetandrelatedtechnologiestoharmotherpeople,inadeliberate(故意的)，repeated,andunfriendlyway.Itincludesthreateningtextmessages,thespreadofonlinerumorsonsocialnetworkingsites,anddeliberatelykeepingsomeoneoutofanonlinegroup.Cyber-bullyingisatanall-timehighintheUS.AccordingtoastudybytheUSDepartmentofJustice,morethan43%ofteenagersreportbeingvictimsofcyber-bullying.Comparedtoface-to-facebullying,cyber-bullyingdoesgreaterharmtothevictimsemotionally.Researchsaysthatcyber-bullyingvictimswerealmosttwiceaslikelytohaveattemptedsuicide(自杀)comparedtoyouthswhohadnotexperiencedit.Intraditionalschoolyardbullying,atleasthomeisasafeplaceforthevictims.Butcyber-bullyingcanhappenanytime.Moreover,inthedigitalworld,bullyingismucheasier,asabullycanpickonpeoplewithamuchlowerriskofbeingcaught.Forschoolsandparents,safetyrulesshouldbesetinthevirtualworldforkids,suchastellingthemnottorevealanythingthatyouwouldn’ttellastrangeranddon’tdoanythingthatyouwouldn’tdooffline.Practicalstepsshouldbetakentomakethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,becauseitwouldbetoolatetotakemeasuresaftertragedyhappens.32.Cyber-bullying_________.A.doesharmtopeoplebyusinghightechnologies.B.harms43%ofteenagersintheworldC.hasgainedwideawarenessamongparentsD.wasfirstrealisedbyanAmericaneducator33.Comparedwithtraditionalbullying,cyber-bullying________.A.isoftenaboutmoneyB.causesheavieremotionalharmtoteensC.usuallyhappensamongadultsD.onlyhappensafterschool34.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrelatetocyber-bullying?A.Sendingthreateningtextmessages.B.Spreadingrumorsonline.C.Shuttingsomeoneoutofanonlinegroup.D.Bullyingsomeoneintheschoolyard.35.Whatshouldschoolsandparentsdotoprotectteensfromcyber-bullying?A.Tellteensnottomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Forbidteenstochatwithpeopleonline.C.Setsafetyrulesforteens.8\nD.Forbidteenstogooutalone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanreporterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.36Beresponsibleforyourself.Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingapartfromyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.37Writeaplan.Itisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstocityfaraway.38.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”,you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.39Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard---evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup.40Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis,butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheydidn’tworkhardearlier.D.You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Bewillingtopaytheprice.G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Youmaylookatmyphotosandthink,“Waitasecond.Aren’tthesethefamilyphotos?Whyisthereapictureofa41?”Butinfact,itisafamilyphoto.It’sBetty,ourpet,andagoodfriendformybrotherandmewhenwe42toIreland.WhenIsayIreland,I43thecountrysideofIreland.BecausewemovedfromcentralLondon,thiswasquitea(n)44.AllthingsintheIrishcountrysideseemedvery45forchildrenfromthecity.8\nOneday,46mybrotherandIcamebackhomefromschool,wesawadonkeyeating47inthegarden.Wewerevery48.Andwewereveryglad,becauseshebecamea49ofthefamily.Sheseemedsohumanattimes.Shesoonlearnedhowto50thefrontdoor.Shewouldpressthehandledownwithhernoseandthenpushthedooropen.Evenwhenmydadchangedthe51tofaceupwards,shecould52openit.Insunnyweather,she53myparentsformorningcoffeeinthegarden.Shewouldrestherlarge54onmydad’sshoulderandwatchhimwith55browneyes.Shewouldputhernoseintohiscoffeewithouthim56.AlthoughBettyhas57now,wewillneverforgether.Herphoto,58in2022,isthescreensaver(屏保)onmylaptop.WheneverIamtypingsomethingandpeople59meaboutit,Itellthemallher60,TalesofBetty,thelittleolddonkeyIgrewupwith.41.A.horseB.donkeyC.rabbitD.cat42.A.droveB.flewC.movedD.walked43.A.meanB.dislikeC.forgetD.refuse44.A.hopeB.dangerC.accidentD.change45.A.ordinaryB.newC.friendlyD.old46.A.becauseB.whenC.unlessD.until47.A.differentlyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.clearly48.A.excitedB.worriedC.afraidD.disappointed49.A.roleB.sideC.cornerD.part50.A.closeB.openC.buildD.throw51.A.gardenB.noseC.handleD.door52.A.stillB.yetC.everD.already53.A.preparedB.helpedC.servedD.joined54.A.armB.footC.headD.leg55.A.stupidB.boringC.beautifulD.difficult56.A.noticingB.caringC.hearingD.answering57.A.grownupB.passedawayC.workedoutD.shownup58.A.rememberedB.takenC.lostD.understood59.A.askB.waitC.suggestD.expect60.A.jokesB.wordsC.messagesD.tales第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson61(increase)atitspresentrate，therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，ifpresenttrends(趋势)continue，we62(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewways63(feed)thehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit64(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But65oftheotherplanetsin8\noursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem，however，hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmerican66(science),ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelievesthat67theEarth'sresourcesarecompletely68(runoutof)，itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenus(金星)andthereforecreate69newworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.Besides,70isonlyasmallamountofwaterthere.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenJackbowedtosomeone,healwaysdiditmuchtooquickly.Theyneedn’ttowaitanylongerafterhefinishednoddinghishead.Sohewasblamedfornomanner.Thenawarm-heartedmanteacheshim,“Whenyoubowtosomebodynexttime,youcancounttheJanuary,February,March,untilDecember.Thenyoucanliftyourbody.Thus,theceremonywillalmostperfect.”Thenextday,hemethisuncle,buthedidasthemantoldhimto.Thebowwastoolongthatitmadehisuncleescapesoonwithasurprisinglook.WhenJacklookeddown,hefoundhisunclegone.Soheaskedapasser-by,“Inwhichmonthdidshegoaway?”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要求用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2解释原因；3另约时间；注意：1.词数100-120；2.可适当增加细节。8
