2022-2022年度第二学期第二次英语月考卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATogetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45-79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993-2022,Kay-Tee,KhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't."We'veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants(参与者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDoctorTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically(理论上)possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisnotgoodforthem",SusanJebbsaid,"Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Havingacigarettebeforegoingtobedeveryday.C.Doingproperexerciseinthemorningeveryday.D.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamounteveryday.-8-\n2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchangesB.onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviours.C.thereisnoneedforpeopleunder45adoptthesegoodhabits.D.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AAllthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits.B.Peopleaged45-79havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom.C.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits.D.Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey'regood.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HealthyHabitsMayGainYouExtra14yearsB.SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14YearsC.ANewWayofKeepingHealthyD.SmokingandDrinkingHarmsYourHealthBAtriptothelibrarycanchangeyourlife.ThatistheideaoftheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject，whichchallengesthehabitofspeakinginalowvoice.ThesweettonesofsingerDianaVickersrangoutrecently，surroundedbybooksaswellasfans，atLancasterLibrary.PlanB，Adele，FlorenceandtheMachine，SpeechDebelle，andtheThrillshavealsoperformedfortheproject.Thisfive-yearprojectaimstoincreaseaccess(进入)tolibrarieswhiledevelopingyouthtalentandhasattractedmorethan8,500visitors,5,000ofwhomarefirsttimelibraryusers.“Ithinkit’swonderful，”Vickerssays.“I’vebeenplayinginfrontofbigcrowdsandI’mexcitedaboutcloseenvironmentswhereyoucanbeclosetoyourfans.”AsachildgrowingupinnearbyBlackburn，shesaysthatherschoollibrarywasa“secondhome”toher.WhenshewasyoungshelovedPeterRabbitandMr.Menbooks，andlaterherfavoritesincludedLittleWomenandTheLovelyBones.Attractedbythestage，theyoungwhowouldonceneverhavebeentoalibraryhavebeenreturningtoborrowbooksandCDs.Theproject’sfounder，StewartParsons，hasworkedinlibrariesfor25years.Hefeelsthattheconcertshavemadelibrariessomethingthattheyoungwanttobepartof.Amother，LaurenZawadzki，senthimatextmessageafteraconcert：“Yourworkisgreat！！！BothIzaakand-8-\nDomhavebeenreadinginthelibraryforthelasthalfhour...Youshouldbeproud.Theywouldneverhavesuggestedthatbeforetheconcerts.”Parsonshopesthattheactivityischangingthewaypeopleviewlibraries.“Mybigworryisthatlibrariestrail(拖拉)behindslightly；theyshouldn’t.Thisisaboutbringinglibrariesuptodate.Thebeautifulthingisthatpeoplearereconnectingwiththelibraryinawaytheyhaven’tdonebefore.”5．TheGetItLoudinLibrariesprojectaimsto________.A．collectmoneyforlibrariestobuybooksB．developyouthtalentforsingingC．provideaperformingplaceformusicloversD．attractmorepeopletoreadinlibraries6．Accordingtothepassage，Vickers’sattitudetowardsLibrariesprojectisthatof________.A．unconcernB．praiseC．doubtD．worry7．WhatcanweknowaboutDianaVickersfromthepassage?A．Shelikedreadinginherchildhood.B．Shedoesn’tlikebeingclosetoherfans.C．Sheonceworkedatalibrary.D．Shecomplainsaboutthenoisyenvironment.8．Accordingtothepassage，Zawadzki________.A．advisedlibrariestokeepquietB．praisedParsonsforhelpingherreadingC．praisedtheGetItLoudinLibrariesprojectD．foundherchildren’stalentforsingingCManypeopletendtocomplainaboutnothavinggoodfriendsintheirlives.Sadly，theyseemtothinkthattheirowncompanyisnotenoughtomakethemhappy.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruththough.Inordertogetalongwithothers，thefirstthingyouneedtodoislearntogetalongwithyourself.Onlyinthiswaywillyousucceedindevelopinghealthy，solidrelationshipswithothers.Listentoyourinnervoice.Rememberthatinnervoicethatkeepswhisperingtoyouwhatyoureallywantandneedaswellaswhatyoudonotreallywantandneed.Itisabouttimeyoustartedlisteningtoit.Inordertogettoknowyourselfindepth，itisimportanttolearnandacceptwhatyouwantandwhatyoudonotwant.Learntoenjoyyourowncompany.Youwillbesurprisedtofindouthowmanythingsyoucandobyyourselfandactuallyhavefunintheprocess.Readingromanticnovels，poetryorscience-8-\nfictionisonlyafewofthethingsthatyoucandobyyourself，whichnotonlycanofferyouhoursofenjoyment，butalsothechancetogettoknowyourselfbetter.Satisfyyourself.Payspecialattentiontoyourpersonalhygiene(卫生).Doyourhairandnailsoftenandexperimentwithnewstyles.Followahealthydietandexerciseregularlytostayingoodshape.Nomatterhowbusyyourdailyscheduleis，alwaysfindatleastanhourperdayforyourself，whenyoucaneitherrelaxdoingabsolutelynothing，ordoingsomethingthatyouenjoy.Learntorespectyourownboundaries.Findoutwhatyourboundariesareandlearntorespectthem.Youaretheonlyonewhoknowswhatyoucanandwhatyoucannotaccept；nooneelsecanpointthatouttoyou，orforceyoutocompromise(妥协).9.Whatisthepurposeoflisteningtoyourinnervoice？A．Tokeepagoodstateofmind.B．Toenjoythetimebyyourself.C．Toknowmoreaboutyourself.D．Toformarelationshipwithothers.10.Inordertopleaseyourself，thewritergivessomesuggestionsEXCEPT.A．eatinghealthilyB．exerciseregularlyC．experimentingwithnewhairstyleD．keepingonstruggling11.Theunderlinedword“boundaries”nearlymeans“”.A．limitsB．aimsC．ambitionsD．weaknesses12.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？-8-\nDTheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles(海龟)covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,"saidthereportauthorDrRobertHepworth.Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconcludes.Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude:1.theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflows.2.theWhite-NoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover."Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallever.“Theclockisrunning.”saidDrHepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.13.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Howanimalsareadaptingtochangesintemperature.B.Theeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals.C.Theactionsrequiredtosavemigratinganimals.D.Theneedforgovernmentpoliciestopreventglobal-8-\nwarming.14.Bysaying"theclockisrunning"inthelastparagraph,DrHepworthmeansthat“_______”.A.itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimalsB.thereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblemC.itistimetostartprotectingtheanimalsD.ittakestimetocompletetheactions15.Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?A.Theywillonlyproducefemalebabies.B.Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.C.Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.D.Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18 Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·19·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20 A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.-8-\n第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasasweet，wonder-filledlittlegirlwhowashurtoverandoveragain.She__21thatshewassobadthatothersjustcouldn’tbe__22_toher.Sheaskedmanywisepeopletohelpher__23_whyshewassobadthatevenhermotherhurther，andwhyshewasunabletobe__24_sothatotherswouldn’thurther.Soshewasona__25__thatshethoughtwastohelpherbe“better”，butshecarriedabig__26__withhereverywhereshewent.__27__wasallthehurtshehadexperienced.Duringthetripshewillingly__28_whatthewisepeoplesaidaboutforgiving(宽恕)．After50years，shedecidedto__29_thebagupandjustseewhathappened.Whenshelookedinsideitwasfilledwithbitsofpaper.Oncetheyhad__30__onthem，detailingthehurt.Butastimewenton，thewords__31_slowly.Shehadbeencarryingthisbagthatheldnothing__32theimage(印象)ofsomethingthatoncewas.Thelittlegirlhadnowbecomeanalmostoldwoman.She__33_thesillinessofcarryingthatbagaround..Shestarted__34_anddancingandshefeltfree!Shewasabletoseethather__35_lovedherchild，butwas__36_thatherlittlegirlfeltunloved.Bythrowingawaythebagofpaperandforgivingthosewho__37her，shelookedinthemirrorandsaid，“Iamclever，interestingandkind.”Butmost__38__，shewasabletosay“Iamlovable”．__39__ittookmanyyears，shewasfinallyopentobringing__40__intoherlife.Shefinallysawthesweet，wonder-filledlittlegirlthatshehadalwaysbeen.21．A.decidedB．promisedC．consideredD．hoped22．A.niceB．sorryC．thankfulD．bad23．A.guessB．understandC．expectD．invent。24．A.hardB．worseC．angrierD．better25．A.holidayB．tripC.dateD．path26．A.bagB．basketC．bowlD．purse27．A.InsideB．AboveC．OutsideD．Beneath28．A.gaveupB．foughtagainstC．agreedwithD．sufferedfrom29．A.pickB．openC．putD．break30．A.picturesB．memoriesC．dreamsD．words31．A.disappearedB．appearedC．showedD．changed32．A.andB．withC．butD．among33．A.refusedB．forgotC．realizedD．preferred34．A.laughingB．cryingC．shoutingD．worrying35．A.daughterB．friendC．teacherD．mother36．A.happyB．sadC．excitedD．hopeful37．A.likedB．hurtC．educatedD．ignored38．A.surprisinglyB．terriblyC．importantlyD．nervously39．A.AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．So40．A.troubleB．moneyC．loveD．future-8-\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,_4_1_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__42__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__43__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__44__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway._4_5__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely_4_6__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery_4_7__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings_4_8__(grow）andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain_4_9__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__50__(early).41._______42.______43._________44.________45._________46._______47.______48._________49.________50._________第三部分：书面表达（20分）你所在的城市近几年发生很大变化,发展迅速,但城市垃圾也带来一定的麻烦.请你就如何处理城市垃圾这个问题给报社编辑写信,提出你的想法:1城市垃圾有很大危害(污染环境.有害健康)2建议如何处理:政府制定法律.废纸玻璃等可再利用3尽我所能,保护环境参考词汇:再利用recycle保护环境protectenvironment扔垃圾throwrubbish政府:government阻止…做…:prevent...from...要求120词左右-8-
