涟源一中2022年下学期高二第一次月考试卷英语时量：120分钟分值：120分第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Hevisitsmuseums.C.Hewatchesmatches.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Reporttothepolice.B.Gobacktolookforit.C.Buyanewone.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gototheteachers’office.4.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandemployee.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Helpwithhisresearch.B.Adviceonhisjobinterview.C.Adviceonthecompany’sproducts.7.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Wearcasualclothes.B.Learnmoreaboutthecompany.C.Goshoppingwiththeman.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Anotebook.B.Adictionary.C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryevening?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For20years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.10\nB.Abouttwomiles.C.Abouttwoandahalfmiles12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Ithasaredroof.B.Itisverylarge.C.Itisverysmall.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyasportscar.B.Buyasmallfamilycar.C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itisspring.B.Itisautumn.C.Itiswinter.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.16.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Forthehighprice.B.Fortheseason.C.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?A.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.B.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.18.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?A.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.B.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.C.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.19.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?A.Hehadhisownpianobar.B.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.C.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.20.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?A.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.C.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJournalismFellowshipsInthisimportantyearforEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship(职员身份)incontinentalEuropeatTheEconomist;the10\nother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive£6,000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywritingstyle,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.ThefellowshouldhaveaparticularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.Whatisthisyear’ssubject?WhatisEurope’sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.Howtoapply?Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV(简历)andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe:anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata-richessayofmax850words；anunpublished2-minutevideo；Entriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2022,bye-mailtoncprize@ft.com.SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbytheendofJuly2022.21．WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist?A．ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.B．Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.C．Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.D．ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.22．Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?A．Collegestudents.B.Newjournalists.C．Amateurwriters.D.Europeanpoliticians.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?A.Apublishedblogpost.B．A3-minutevideo.C．Anunpublishedphoto.D．Anunpublished800-wordessay.BThereisanoldstyleoutthereofyounggirlstalkingendlesslyonthephonewithoneanother.It’sanideathatisfarfromuntrueinmanyfamilies.Irememberbeingatwelve-year-oldandspendingsomequalitytimeonthephonewithmygirl-friends,eventhoughwe’dseeneachotheratschool.Ididn’treallyhaveanythingtotalkabout,Iguess,butIthinkIwasjusthappytohavesomeoneelsetotalktoandthatsomeonewantedtotalktome.Wecallthisphenomenon(现象)ofgirlsgoingonforeverovertheregularphone“girltalk”.Andthesedays,girltalkhasspreadfarbeyondtheoldphone-teenscommunicatewitheachotherprettymuchnonstopthroughcellphone,texting，onlinechat.Isgirltalkagoodthing?Accordingtoexperts,itcanbe-inlimitedquantities.Girltalkhasitsplace.Buttoomuchofit,especiallythekindduringwhich10\nproblemsaretalkedaboutendlesslycanbenotsuchagoodthing.Psychologists(心理学家)thinkthattoomuchofthatkindoftalkingcanleadtoemotionalproblemssuchasdepression(沮丧)andanxiety.Girls,muchmoresothanboys,willalwaysthinkofaproblemandgetworried,makingtheproblemworseotherthansolvingit.Thebestwayistotrytoguidetheconversationtowardsomethingpositive,ortodosomethingabouttheproblemratherthansitaroundandchataboutitendlessly.24．Asateen,theauthorusedtochatwithherfriends________.A．overthecellphoneB．throughtextingC．overtheoldphoneD．ontheInternet25．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A．manypeoplethinktalkingonthephoneuntrueB．manypeoplefindgirltalkonthephonequitecommonC．girlsdolittlehouseworkbutonlymakecallsD．girlsdon’twanttotalkatschool26．Bysaying“girltalkhasitsplace”inparagraph3,theauthormostprobablyconsidersgirltalktobe________.A．negativeB.meaninglessC．activeD.acceptable27．Intheopinionoftheauthor,girlsshould________.A.takeactionstosolveproblemsB.findsomeboystochatwithC．askforadviceonchattingD．talkabouttheiremotionalproblemsCWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?You'llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry."Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,"saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards."Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,"explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdible-PlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey'remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery（餐具）madefromcornandpotatostarch（淀粉）．Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplasticwecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsinwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safe10\npackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme.Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?28．Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?A．Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.B．Theycandegradenaturally.C．Theyareexpensive.D．Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．TizianoisfromGermany.B．Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.C．Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering.D．TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn'tproduceediblebowls.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?A．Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.B．Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.C．Theediblecutlery.D．Theairpollution.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.B．Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants.C．Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.D．Themeasurestostopthepollution.DAdiseasecalled“Panama”isthreateningsuppliesoftheworld’smostpopularfruit–banana.Twoyearsago,theUnitedNationswarnedthatthe“Panamadisease”coulddestroy“muchoftheworld’sbananacrop.”Sincethen,thingshavenotgottenbetter.AnewoutbreakwasdiscoveredlastyearinAustralia.ThediseasestartedinAsiainthe1990s,andlaterspreadtoAfricaandtheMiddleEast.WorldhealthofficialsworrythediseasecouldtraveltoLatinAmerica,oneofthetopbananaproducersintheworld.Allthisisabigconcernbecausebananasareanimportantsourceofincomeandnutrientsformillionsofpeople.Theyaregrownin135tropicalnations.TheUnitedNationslistsbananasasoneofthemostimportantfoods,alongwithrice,wheatandcorn.RandyPloetzisaprofessorattheTropicalResearch&EducationalCenterattheUniversityofFlorida.ManyconsiderhimasAmerica’stopbananaexpert,or,“topbanana.”Asheexplained,PanamadiseaseaffectstheCavendishbanana.TheCavendishisoneofmorethan500kindsofbananas.Butitisthemostpopular.PloetzsaidreportsCavendishbananaproductioncouldendarenotcorrect.ButifthediseasespreadstoLatinAmerica,itcouldhurttheworld’seconomyalongwithfoodsuppliesformillionsofpeople.Still,hesaidthereisreasonforhope.ScientistsinAustraliaareworkingonageneticallyengineeredbananathatmightnotbeatriskofgettingPanamadisease.10\nButPloetzwonderedifpeoplearereadytoacceptgeneticallyengineeredbananas.RobertBertramischiefscientistfortheU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment(USAID).Hesaidbananasareimportanttomanymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.“InAfrica,AsiaandtropicalAmerica,bananasandplantainsareanimportantfoodsourceformorethan100millionpeople,”hetoldVOA．“Asacashcrop,bananasaresoldinlocal,regionalandinternationalmarkets,”Bertramsaid.Bananaexportsprovidejobsandforeignmoneythatproducingcountriesneed,hesaid.BertramsaidUSAIDisorganizingaworldwideefforttostopthegrowthofPanamadisease.Afungus,knownasTR4,causesthePanamadisease.32．WhatmakesWorldhealthofficialsworriedaboutthedisease?A．Makingthebananadisappear.B．Noeffectivemedicine.C．Spreadingtoanothercontinent.D．Nowaystostopitspreading.33．WhatdoyouknowaboutProfessorRandyPloetz?A．Hefoundmorethan500kindsofbananas.B．Hehelpsfarmersgrowvariousbananas.C．HeisconsideredtobethebestscientiststudyingbananainAmerica.D．Hewillfindabetterwaytoprotectbananas.34．What’sthepossiblemeasuretodefeatthedisease?A．Usingclonetechnologytokillthedisease.B．Developinganewtypeofbananafreeofthedisease.C．Lookingforeffectivewaystomakebananahealthy.D．Inventingnewmedicinetopreventthedisease.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ScientistsTrytoProtectBananaTrees.B．DiseaseSpreadsQuicklytoLatinAmerica..C．BananaPlaysanImportantRoleinEconomy.D．DiseaseThreatensWordBananaSupplies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence.Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(运送)foodtothepoorandsick.36Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession(职业).ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.37In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia,FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutariandshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.38Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaof10\nwomeninarmyhospitals–untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(伤亡者)arrived.39Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款).NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.40Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“ladywiththelamp”.A．Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B．Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C．Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D．Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisisastoryabouttwofrogs.Onefrogwasfatandtheother___41____.Oneday,whilesearchingforfood,theyinadvertently(偶然的)jumpedintoavat(大桶)of____42____.Theycouldn’tgetoutasthesidesweretoo___43____,sotheywerejustswimmingaround..Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog,“Brotherfrog,there’snouse_____44____anylonger.We’rejustgoingtodrown,__45__wemightaswellgiveup.”Thethinfrogreplied,“_____46___,brother,keeppaddling.Somebodywillgetusout.”Andtheycontinuedpaddlingfor___47____.Afterawhile,thefatfrogsaid,“Brotherfrog,there’sno____48___.I’mbecomingvery____49___now.I’mjustgoingtostoppaddlinganddrown.It’s___50___andnobody’sworking.We’redoomed（难逃一死）.There’sno____51____wayoutofhere.”Butthethinfrogsaid,“Keeptrying,keeppaddling._____52_____willhappen.Keeppaddling.”Anothercoupleofhours___53___.Thefatfrogsaid,“Ican’tgo____54____anylonger.There’snosenseindoingitbecausewe’regoingtodrown___55_____.“What’stheuse?”Andthefatfrog_____56___.Hegaveup.Andhe___57____inthemilk.Butthethinfrogkeptonpaddling.Tenminuteslater,thethinfrog___58_____somethingsolidbeneathhisfeet.Hehadstirredthemilkintobutterandhehoppedoutofthevat.Everyonewilldefinitely____59_____obstacles(障碍)alongthewaytosuccess.Oneofthekeystoovercomingthoseobstaclesisto_____60____.So,nexttimeyoucomeacrossdifficulties,youneedtogrit(咬紧)yourteethandsticktoyourfaith,andyoureffortsandperseverance(锲而不舍)willpayoff.41．A．sadB．shortC．smartD．skinny10\n42．A．waterB．milkC．lakeD．mud43．A．hillyB．longC．smoothD．tough44．A．workingB．waitingC．cryingD．paddling45．A．soB．orC．andD．but46．A．HoldonB．ComeoutC．SetoffD．Openup47．A．minutesB．daysC．hoursD．seconds48．A．questionB．useC．wonderD．doubt49．A．curiousB．nervousC．tiredD．angry50．A．MondayB．weekdayC．workdayD．Sunday51．A．necessaryB．possibleC．likelyD．important52．A．NothingB．SomethingC．EverythingD．Anything53．A．crossedB．fadedC．continuedD．passed54．A．onB．outC．offD．up55．A．howeverB．somehowC．anywayD．otherwise56．A．failedB．turnedC．stoppedD．acted57．A．enjoyedB．drownedC．restedD．swam58．A．feltB．discoveredC.understoodD．recognized59．A．meetB．overcomeC．pickD．set60．A．waitforhelpB．bekindC．besmartD．keeptrying第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe61(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause62airpollution.Airpollutionis63（main）causedbythefollowingreasons.Abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads,64giveoffpoisonousgases.35%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.65factoristhesmokers.66(smoke)doesharmtoother’shealthaswellastothatofthesmokers.Besides,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesome67(measure)tofightagainstpollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake68placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees,grassandflowers.Allinall,ifeverybodyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentanddoessomething69(stop)pollution,theproblemwill70(solve).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。10\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ateacher-parentconferencewasheldonthismorninginourschoolmeetinghall,where,Ithink,wasameaningfulandunforgettabledaytoeveryone.Itisat9a.mthattheconferencebegan.Firstofall,oneteachergaveareporttoanalyzeourstudiesandthepresentsituationsandofferedpracticaladvicesonwhattolearnwell.Thenanotherreadafewletterstoparentswrittenbystudents,whichweresomovedforusallthatsomeofuscouldn’tholdbackourtears.Atlast,therewaswarmandface-to-faceconversationbetweenusandmyparents.Throughit,wearedeepmotivatedandhavemoreconfidenceinourstudies.Toliveupforourteachers’andparents’expectations,wewillmakeeveryefforttofulfillourambitions.第二节书面表达（满分15分）72．现在很多学校严禁学生上学带手机(smartphone)，但是仍有许多学生把手机带到学校。请你结合此现象谈谈你的看法，并给校报英语专栏投稿。内容要点如下：1．简述该现象；2．谈谈带手机上学的弊端；3．阐述你的观点。涟源一中2022年下学期高二第一次英语月考参考答案1-5CACBA6-10BCABB11-15CABCA16-20CBACA21-35ABDCBDACBAACCBD36-40EGBFA41-60DBCDAACBCDBBDACCBAAD61development62of63mainly64which65Another66Smoking67measures68the69tostop70besolved10\n71…onthismorning…去掉on72where改为which73Itis…,is改为was74advices改为advice75…whattolearn…,what改为how76moved改为moving77…therewas与warm之间加a78…myparents,my改为our79deep改为deeply80…liveupfor,for改为to81．Inrecentyears,manyschoolshavetakentoughmeasurestoforbidstudentstobringtheirmobilephonestoschool.However，somestudentsbreakthisruleandsomestudentsevenplaywiththeirmobilephonesinclass,whichmakestheteacherfrustrated.Thedisadvantagesofstudentsbringingmobilephonestoschoolareobvious.Ontheonehand,mobilephonescandistractstudents'attention.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsmaygetaccesstosomeunhealthywebsites,whicharebadfortheirdevelopment.Worsestill,somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirmobilephoneswiththeirclassmates'.Inmyopinion,Istronglysupportbanningmobilephonesinschools.Onlyinthiswaycanwedevotemoreenergiestoourstudyandachieveourgoals.10
