衡阳八中2022-2022学年高二上学期六科联赛（12月）英语试题请注意：时量120分钟满分150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemangotoworkrecently?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.2.WhydidJaneleave?A.TomeetSusan.B.Togotothelibrary.C.Toattendameeting.3.WhatdoesCaroldo?A.Ahostess.B.Awaitress.C.Asoccerplayer.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Meettheman.B.Watchamovie.C.Playtennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Patientanddoctor.7.Whendidthewomanhurtherfinger?A.Whengettingoffataxi.B.Whenhavingameeting.C.Whenrushingtothesubway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheBeatles?A.TheyareaspopularasHendrix.B.TheyarebetterthanHendrix.C.Theyhavegotgreatsingers.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesguitarmusic.B.Heagreeswiththewoman.C.Heplaysinaband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10/1010.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Araincoat.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairofsocks.11.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeprobably?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Thirsty.B.Tired.C.Dizzy.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.Astatue.B.Acastle.C.Alake.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Inatouristcenter.C.Inacafé.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makeacall.B.Askastrangerforhelp.C.Buyatravelbrochure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeakerdoingprobably?A.Planningforthisweek.B.Hostingaprogram.C.IntroducingBeijing.18.WhatisJerseyBoys?A.Amusical.B.Aband.C.Afilm.19.HowmanymajorawardshasJerseyBoyswon?A.20.B.50.C.57.20.WhereisLuGuangzheng’sexhibitionheld?A.Inanartcenter.B.Inaschool.C.Inamuseum.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile（多用途的）thatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（齿轮）,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.$650,HalfordsPlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’s10/10worthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.$439,PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.$575,EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.$800,Halfords21．Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A．DealingwithanyterrainB．ItsShimanoSoragearsC．ItsoutstandingpriceD．Puttingonveryfirmtires22．WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyatacheappricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A．BoardmanCXCompB．SpecializedAllezESC．PlanetXRT-58v2D．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon23．Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A．Thefourthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.B．Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C．Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.D．Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.BLondon(CNN)ThereisnoGod--that'stheconclusionofthewell-knownphysicistStephenHawking,whosefinalbookispublishedonTuesday.ThebookBriefAnswerstotheBigQuestions,whichwascompletedbyhisfamilyafterhisdeath,presentsanswerstothequestionsthatHawkingsaidhereceivedmostduringhistimeonEarth.Otherbombshells（爆炸性事件）theBritishscientistlefthisreaderswithincludethebeliefthatalienlifeisoutthere,artificialintelligencecouldoutsmarthumansandtimetravelcan'tbeimpossible."ThereisnoGod.Noonedirectstheuniverse,"hewritesinthebook."Forcenturies,itwasbelievedthatdisabledpeoplelikemewerelivingunderacursebyGod,"headds."Iprefertothinkthateverythingcanbeexplainedanotherway,bythelawsofnature."WhileHawkingspokeofhislackofbeliefinGodduringhislife,severalofhisotheranswersaremoresurprising."Thereareformsofintelligentlifeoutthere,"hewrites."Weneedtobecautiousaboutansweringbackuntilwehavedevelopedabitfurther.""Travelbackintimecan'tberuledoutaccordingtoourpresentunderstanding,"hesays.Healsopredictsthat"withinthenexthundredyearswewillbeabletotraveltoanywhereintheSolarSystem."InremarkspreparedbyHawkingandplayedatthelaunchofthebookinLondononMonday,thescientistalsoturnedhisattentiontotheworldhewasleavingbehind.Hisgreatestconcern,hisdaughtersaid,"ishowdividedwe'vebecome,"adding,"Hemakesthiscommentabouthowweseemtohavelostthe10/10abilitytolookoutward,andweareincreasinglylookinginwardtoourselves."Hawking'sfinalmessagetoreaders,though,isahopefulone.Attemptingtoanswerthequestion"Howdoweshapethefuture?",thescientistwrites,"Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet."24．WhichquestionisNOTprobablyincludedinthebookBriefAnswerstotheBigQuestions,?A．Istherealienlife?B．Doesanyonedirecttheuniverse?C．Istimetravelpossible?D．Doesthesolarsystemexist?25．Hawkingmentionedhisdisabilityinhisbookto________.A．showhisconfidence.B．supporthisdisbeliefinGod.C．tellreadersabouthishardship.D．complainofGod26．WhatwasHawkingmostconcernedabout?A．Artificialintelligencewilloutsmarthumans.B．Humanbeingsarenotunited.C．Technologywilldestroytheworld.D．Allenlifewillcometotheearthsomeday.27．WhatdidHawkingsuggesthumanbeingsdo?A．Contactalienlife.B．Respectartificialintelligence.C．Developtheearth.D．Exploretheuniverse.CChineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine(尿)test.Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesandevenpredictaperson’sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgeingNeuroscience.AnotherpaperbyresearchersattheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasnotanexactmeasureofbiologicalagesoamoreexactmethodwasneeded,theteamsaid.Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulation（积累）ofabroadvarietyofmolecular(分子)faultsinthebody’scells.Theteamsaidtheyhadidentifiedamatter8-oxoGsnthatindicatedincreasesinoxidative(氧化性)damageinurineaspeople’sbodiesaged.CaiJianping,aco-authorattheBeijingHospital,said:“Asweage,wesufferincreasingoxidativedamageandsothelevelsofoxidativemattersincreaseinourbody.”Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoGsnlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineofanimalssuchasmice.Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-performanceliquidchromatography（层析法）,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothestudy.28．Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudgethestageofapersongettingold?A．Hispsychology.B．Hiscondition.C．Hisbiologicalage.D．Hischronologicalage.29．Whataretheouterfactorsthespeedofone’sageingphysicallydependon?10/10A．One’sbirthdate.B．Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.C．Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody’scells.D．Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.30．Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“marker”inthesixthparagraph?A．Molecularfaults.B．8-oxoGsn.C．Oxidativedamage.D．Stageofbiologicalageinginadults.31．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Whypeopleareageing.B．Whatdeterminesthestageofpeople’sageingphysically.C．Arapidmethodwithwhichtojudgehowmuchpeopleareagingphysically.D．Howtodelaypeople’sageingphysically.DIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyunthinking:"MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip:“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,myhometown,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册),thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy.”There’salwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavoriteoncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sStendhal’s“TheRedandtheBlack,”whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktailofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:"Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid."Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...32．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.B．Heshowstalentsforliterature.C．HehasacottageinNewEngland.D．Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getboggeddown"inparagraph2mean?A．GetconfusedB．Makenoprogress.C．BeinterruptedD．Becarriedaway.34．Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A．Hefinishesthemquickly.B．Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.C．Hehardlyunderstandsthem.D．Heisreadingsomethingserious.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToReadorNottoReadB．MySummerHolidays10/10C．TheBooksofSummerD．It’sNeverTooLatetoRead第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doarithmetic(算术)problems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon’tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?36.It’syourteachers’wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat’sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.37.It’sattractivetostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you’llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit’sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou’remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.38.Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou’llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou’llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspans(一段时间)aren’tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.39.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there’snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan’tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.40.Nowyou’refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou’rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit’sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat“chewedbythedog”line—evenwhenit’strue!G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatspringmorning.Thesightofrosesalwaysbringsto41Wanda'schildhoodmemories.Thenthefamilyhadno42tobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingto43.Currently,tohaveabackyardfullofdifferentrosesispure44.Andherhusband,Dale,devotedly45theroses.46thatshelovestheveryfirstblooms,hepickedsomeonthisparticularmorning.ButasDalereturned,hecameacrossaneighborwhohad47foraquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegenerouslygavethe48toher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitor49shedidn'twanttotakethem,shewas50assured(确信)thattheflowerswereherstokeep.10/10Seeingherpreciousfirstbloomsgooutthedoor51Wandawithregret,andabitof52.Sheknewitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive."53,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without54,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedattheopenwindow,andgaveherabunchoffreshroses!"Theseareforyou.They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Completely55,Wandathankedthewomanand56foramomenttobreatheintherichfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Thatspecial57changedWanda.Itmadeherunderstandthetruemeaningof58gifts.Now,shealways59herfirstbloomstoothers,asa(n)60thatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.41.A．mindB．thoughtC．moodD．head42.A．energyB．desireC．courageD．money43.A．valueB．raiseC．desertD．water44.A．businessB．enjoymentC．imaginationD．memory45.A．laysB．tendsC．studiesD．serves46.A．AnxiousB．AwareC．AfraidD．Ashamed47.A．turnedoutB．settleddownC．stoppedbyD．brokeninto48.A．rosesB．wishesC．greetingsD．bushes49.A．recommendedB．insistedC．criedD．complained50.A．hardlyB．temporarilyC．secretlyD．repeatedly51.A．coveredB．suppliedC．chargedD．filled52.A．tensionB．selfishnessC．gladnessD．pride53.A．InsteadB．ThusC．StillD．Otherwise54.A．delayB．thinkingC．effortD．warning55.A．amazedB．confusedC．shockedD．relaxed56.A．waitedB．bentC．shookD．nodded57.A．apologyB．discoveryC．deliveryD．smell58.A．influencingB．receivingC．givingD．buying59.A．givesawayB．putsawayC．takesawayD．throwsaway60.A．reminderB．dutyC．routineD．example第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atfirstglance,SoFilooksexactlylikearealfish.Butifyoulook61._______（close）,it’snothardtospotthetruth:SoFiisarobot,oras62._______（it）MITdeveloperscallit,“asoftroboticfish”,accordingtoBBCnews.SoFi63._______swim,turnandchangespeedsjustlikearealfish,andmore64._______（importance）,itcantakehigh-resolutionphotosandvideoswithacamera65._______（build）intoitsnose.Therobot’s“softartificialmuscle”ismadeofatypeofrubber,ithastwosidefins（鳍）forwaving,66._______itsnosealsohidesimportantelectricalcomponents（组成部分）.10/10TheteamatMITdevelopedSoFitoswimamongrealfishtoexplorewherefewotherrobotsorhumanscan,reportedtheLosAngelesTimes.It67._______（operate）withawaterproofvideogamecontrollerbysomeone68.________canbeupto21metersaway.Accordingtoitsleading69._______（create）RobertKatzschmann,SoFi,pronouncedlikethegirl’sname“Sophie”,isanabbreviation（缩写）ofsoftfish---andwasnamed70._______agirlhehadacrush（暗恋）oninhighschool.第四部分写作(满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringthelastSpringFestival,Igetlotsofmoneybysnatching（抢）theredenvelopethroughWeChat.ButnowIamlosinginthought---whetheritreallydoesgoodtopeople,especialyoungchildren,sincethesmartphoneisnowsopopular.Fromhispointofview,itwilldomoreharmsthangoodtoyoungchildrenunlesstheyareaddictedtosnatchingtheredenvelope.Ontheonehand,theywillthinkit’ssucheasytogetmuchmoney.Justbysnatchingtheycangetit.Onotherhand,spendingtoomuchtimeonthethingsthattheyhavenothingtodowiththeirstudieswillneverbenefitthem.It’sbadforeitheryoungpeople’smentalhealthbutphysicalhealth.第二节书面表达（满分25分）我校高二年级正在举办主题为“ApersonalhabitI’dliketochange”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据该主题要求写一篇演讲稿来参与此活动，具体要求如下：1.简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；2.说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施；3.词数100左右。10/10Goodmorning,everyone.Standinghere,Ifeelextremelyhonoredtodeliveraspeechtoallofyou.ThetopicofmyspeechisThankyouforyourlistening!衡阳市八中2022级高二第一学期六科联赛英语参考答案1—5BCBBC6—10AABAC11—15BBCAA16—20BBACC21-23ACA24-27DBBD28-31CBBC32-35ABDC36-40ACEDF41-45ADABB46-50BCABD51-55DBCDA56-60BCCAA61.closer62.its63.can64.importantly65.built66.and67.isoperated68.who69.creator70.after短文改错（以问卷排版为准）1.(L1)get改为got2.(L2)losing改为lost3.(L2)especial改为especially4.(L3)his改为my5.(L3)harms改为harm6.(L4)unless改为if10/107.(L4)such改为so8.(L5)onotherhand中other前面加the9.(L6)去that后的they10.(L7)but改为or书面表达Goodmorning,everyone,Standinghere,Ifeelextremelyhonoredtodeliveraspeechtoallofyou.Thetopicofmyspeechis…Recently,I’vealwaysconsideredchangingmypersonalhabit:thatis,watchingTVtoolongafterschool.IusedtowatchTVformorethantwohoursaday,whichmeansIwouldturnontheTVwheneverIwasfree,nomatterwhatprogramwasbeingbroadcast.Myreasonsarelistedasfollows:Inthefirstplace,Idon’tthinktheshowsofeverykindarereallyworthwatchingorsuitableforusstudentstowatch.Moreover,asisknowntoall,settingtoomuchtimeasidejustforwatchingTVisawasteoftime;especiallyI’minthecriticalperiodofSeniorTwo.What’sworse,IfindmyeyesightisfallingduetowatchingTVtoomuch.Tochangethehabit,Iamsupposedtoputemphasisonsomethingmoremeaningfulsuchasreadingandtakingexercise,whichnotonlyarebeneficialtomymentalandphysicalhealth,butalsocanhelpmegetridofmybadhabit.Thankyouforyourlistening!欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org10/10
