公安三中高二年级质量检测考试（2022年3月）英语试题第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话，完成下面各题1.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Scholarship.B.Major.C.Traveling.2.Whatwillthemando?A.MaketeaforChristine.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Boilmorewater.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Onabus.C.Atacinema.4.Whataretheydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtothetaperecorder.C.Listeningtotheradio.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节：听下面5段材料，完成下面各题听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Tohaveadrink.B.Tohaveameal.C.Tohaveawalk.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Forwhatreasondoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskfordirection.B.Toinformhimwheresheis.C.Tomakeanapology.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.Around7:30.B.Around8:0C.Around8:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginthecountry?A.Mostneighborsarenarrow-minded.B.Thepublicservicesareverypoor.C.Lifeishealthierthaninthecity.11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecountry.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecity.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardproblemsinthecity?A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?-10-A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21.Thewaterinthelakeissocleanandcalmthatthe_____ofthetreesinthewaterisveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow22.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno_____toeducation.A.accessB.approachC.attitudeD.attraction23.Therewillbeaconcertinthestadiumthisweek,butIdon’tknowwhowill____theband.A.commandB.directC.conductD.instruct24.It_____methatshejustexpertsustohelp,butIhavesomanythingstodotoday.A.annoysB.surprisesC.excitesD.delights25.Shegotscaredand_____whensheheardastrangenoiseoutsideherwindowsatmidnight.A.wasoutofbreathB.heldherbreathC.tookbreathD.lostherbreath26.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_____inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.-10-A.testoutB.bringoutC.squeezeoutD.helpout27.His_____descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magicB.vividC.relevantD.shallow28.Theschoolisclosetoouthouse,soitisquite_____forthechildren.A.handyB.comfortableC.safeD.attractive29.Weneedthegoods_____sowehopeyoucanmakepunctualshipmentofthem.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently30.Theengineer_____mustbeabletocommunicatehisideatoothersrapidlyandaccurately.A.inparticularB.inshortC.ingeneralD.inbrief第二节：完型填空MymotheralwayssaysthatI’mborntodanceballet．ButthatSeptemberwhenIwasinaballet31andwenttodoaturn，somethingjusthappened.IhearditandIsurely32it．IwentrighttoadoctorandgotanMRI，which33alotofdamagetomyknee-a(n)34injuryforadancer．Ihadtohavea(n)35.EverythinghadbeengoingsowellandnowIhadthishugeinjury．Dancewasmylife，but36，Iwasn’tgoingtobeabletodoitforayearorpossiblyneveragain．Mydadwasreallyabiginspirationforme.Hewas37abattleagainstcanceratthattime．Heshowedmehowtomakeitthrougha38situation．Ithoughtthatifhecoulddothat，Icouldhandlethis，too．39myoperation，Ihadgreatdifficultywalking，butIknewthatifIreallyworkedhard，myinjurywould40．Severalmonthslater,Idefinitelywasn'tatmystrongest，butIcould41aclass.ThedancingIdidwasbasic42thatmykneecouldhandle．Oncewestartedpracticinginthefall，Iwasbeginningtofeellikemyselfagain．Oneday，I43thescheduleandmynamewasnexttoEliotFeld．Ithoughtitmustbea(n)44becauseheisveryfamousintheballetworld．Butitwasn’t．He45meandtaughtmealotofthings．Atl8，Ihadasoloperformance!Itwasabig46．Iwassoexcitedandfeltlikearealballerina．Afterthe47，Eliotsaid，“Youknow,youhaveagift—andyouarealsomadeof48．"That，comingfromhim，wasthe49compliment(赞美)Ihaveeverreceived．I’dliketothinkthat50myinjurymademestrong．31．A．schoolB．classC．teamD．play32．A．feltB．acceptedC．brokeD．touched33．A．pointedB．saidC．showedD．read34．A．necessaryB．importantC．practicalD．deadly35．A．operationB．cryC．holidayD．test36．A．allofasuddenB．intimeC．atpresentD．onceinawhile37．A．leadingB．losingC．fightingD．inventing38．A．wonderfulB．difficultC．positiveD．heavy39．A．AtB．DuringC．AfterD．Over40．A．moveB．goC．dieD．heal41．A．takeupB．getthroughC．breakintoD．setout42．A．damagesB．activitiesC．movesD．breathes43．A．stoleB．checkedC．facedD．borrowed44．A．problemB．opportunityC．mistakeD．task45．A．heldB．obeyedC．receivedD．encouraged46．A．successB．secretC．surpriseD．position-10-47．A．performanceB．speechC．competitionD．match48．A．mudB．woodC．steelD．gold49．A．simplestB．greatestC．deepestD．smartest50．A．turningtoB．1ettingoutC．settingupD．dealingwith第三部分：阅读理解AItwaslateinaspringafternoon.IwassittingatafruitstandbesidetheBeihaiLakelookingattheshinningripple(波纹),whichawokemetoafullsenseoflife. Amotherandherdaughterweresittingoppositetome.Thelatter,alovelygirlofsevenoreightwithapretty,smallnose,wasoccupiedwithanicecream.Hermother,holdingthechild’ssweater,waswhisperingtoher. Asuddenbreezeblewandthechildsneezed.Hermotherrapidlyputthesweateronherandbegantobuttonitup.Inherhurrythebuttonswerewronglymatched,whichwasunnoticedbyheruntilseveralhadbeendone.Themotheratonceunbuttonedthesweateranddiditagain.Suchanunimportantincident,however,didnotescapethechild’seye.“Ha-ha,mum,seehowyourmindhaswandered!”saidthegirlwithaloudlaughter,whichbroughtabitangrylooktothemother’sface. Asanonlooker,Iimaginedagooddressingdownforthelittlegirlbecauseoftheimpoliteremarkshemade.Butinsteadtherewasonlyanembarrassingintervalofafewseconds.ThenIheardthemother’sgentlevoice:“Yes,itsurelyhas,formyhearthasgoneouttoyou!”saidthemother,pointingakindfingeratthegirl’slittlechest.Thechildblinked(眨眼)puzzlingly,hidingherredfaceinthearmsofhermotherwhohuggedhergently.Asmileofsatisfactionspreadoverthemother’sface. Iwasdeeplymovedbythesceneofmotherlylove.Whatwasthemostpraiseworthythingaboutthemotherwasherwayoftreatingthechild’sbehavior.Nowadaysmanypeopleseemtoforgetthatthebestwaytoeducateachildisnottoleratingorblaming,orevenmorallecturing,buttenderenlighteningwithlove. 51.Howdidthemothertreatherdaughter’sloudlaughter? A.Shetoleratedit. B.Sheenlightenedherdaughterwithlove. C.Shegaveherdaughteralesson. D.Sheignoredit. 52.Whichisthebestunderstandingofthesentenceunderlinedinthefourthparagraph? A.Thedaughterlovedhermotherverymuch. B.Thedaughterrealizedshemisunderstoodhermotherandwasashamed. C.Shewasangryathermother’scarelessness. D.Shefeltcoldandhidherselfintohermother’sarm. 53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Thechildwasverynaughtyandimpolitetohermother. B.Manypeopledon’tdowellineducatingchildrenforbeingshortoflove. C.Thewriterandthemotherarefamiliarwitheachother. D.Thewritercan’tagreemorewiththemother’swayofeducatingherchild. -10-54.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusbywritingthepassage? A.Amothershouldtakecareofherchildwell. B.Achildshouldbepolitetohisorhermother. C.Thebestwaytoeducatechildrenistoenlightenthemwithlove. D.Amothershouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoherchild’sbehavior. B Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.55.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathISnowmainlycausedby .A.diseasesandaging B.accidentsandwar C.accidentsandaging D.heartdiseaseandwar56.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin .A.medicine B.theInternet C.braincells D.humanorgan57.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause .A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcellsCOnahotmuggy（闷热的）Augustafternoon,Ihadeveryreasontofeelsorryfor-10-myself--myflighthomewasfullandlate.Igotevenimpatientwaitinginthenoisycrowd.AndthenInoticeda5-year-oldboystandingbyhismotherandwatchingme.Helookedatme,thenmybag,thenbackatme.59,helefthismother'ssideandslowlybegantowalktowardme,glancingbetweenmybag,hismother,andme."Great,"Ithought,"nowIhavetobaby-sita5-year-old.Mydayisnowcomplete."Ashecamecloser,Iwasalarmedthatitwasn'tmehewasafter.Itwasmyhat!Istartedtotellhimnottobothermythings,butsomethingmademestopandwatch.Hestoppedinfrontofmybag,lookingatmyhat,thenupatme.Withwideeyes,hegentlyranhisindexfingeralongtheedge,carefullytouchingtheemblem(徽章).Again,helookedupatme,nowsmiling,butsayingnothing.Iaskedhimifhewouldliketowearmycaptainhat.Heexcitedlynoddedhishead,stillsmiling.Iplacedmyhatonhishead,butitfelldownaroundhisears.Hedidn'tseemtomindandhelditupintheproperpositionwithbothhands.Herantoshowhismother,thenbacktomestillsmilingfromeartoear.Withmuchreverence(敬畏)andceremony,heslowlyremovedmyhatwithbothhandsandpresentedittomeasthoughitwerethecrownjewels.Iputmyhatonandgavehimanairplanecard.This,too,heheldwithbothhandsinawe.Afterthisexchange,hestillhadn'tspoken,althoughIknewhewasexcited.IalsowashappythatIhadbeenbrieflydistractedfrommyself-pity.Stillholdingthecardcarefullywithbothhands,helookedupatmeandsaid,"Mister,yousurearelucky.""Yes,"Isaid,"Isuream."Thatday,Igotthelastseatonthatflighthome.59.Whichwordcanbeplacedatthebeginningofthethirdparagraph?A.ExcitedlyB.CautiouslyC.DisappointedlyD.Sadly60.Thefollowingcontributedtotheauthor’slowspiritsEXCEPT________.A.theweatherB.thenoisinessC.thebagD.theflight61.By“Mydayisnowcomplete”,theauthoractuallymeans.A.itiscommontomeetaboyatanairport.B.itisfuntobewithaboy.C.heknowsthataboyusuallybringsalonggoodluck.D.hewouldn’tliketobebotheredatall.62.Theauthoradmittedthathesurewaslucky,because.A.theboyreturnedhishattohim.B.theboylikedhishatverymuchC.theboygavehisseattohim.D.theboychangedhismoodforthebetter.DWesometimesthinkglobalwarmingorclimatechangeisaproblemveryfarawayfromourlives,andthatonlythegovernmentneedstoworryaboutit.Butit’shardly-10-possibletocompletelystayoutofit–scientistsarenow95percentsurethathumanshavebeenthe“dominantcause”ofglobalwarmingtrendssincethe1950s.OneoftheconclusionsofareportreleasedonSept27bytheUnitedNationssaysthathumanactivitieshavecausedglobaltemperaturestoriseby0.890Cbetween1901and2022.Thatmightnotseemlikealot,butthetruthisthatamajorpartofthatheathasbeenabsorbedintotheoceans,whichisnotsurprisinggiventhattheycovertwothirdsofEarth’ssurface.Also,waterhasamuchgreatercapacity(容量)toabsorbheatthantheairdoes,accordingtoTheEconomist.WhilemanygreenhousegasesoccurnaturallyandareneededtokeeptheEarthwarmenoughtosupportlife,humans’useoffossilfuelsisthemainsourceofexcess(多余的)greenhousegases.AccordingtoCNN,bydrivingcars,usingelectricityproducedbyburningcoalandoilorheatingourhomeswithcoalornaturalgas,wereleasealargeamountofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Yourbodycanbarelyfeeladifferenceof0.890C,buttheEarth’secosystemsaresosensitivethatevensmallchangescandisturbthem.Itoftenstartswiththesmallestcreaturesatthebottomofthefoodchain,eventuallyaffectingbiggeranimals,manyofwhichcouldendupbecomingextinct.Globalwarmingisalsolinkedtoanincreaseinextremeweather.Alargeramountofcarbondioxidetrapsmoreenergyinsidetheatmosphere.Thischangesthepatternsofstormsandrainfallinmanyregionsandcanleadtodroughtsandfloods.Worsestill,meltingseaiceinwarmeroceansiscausingsealevelstoriseataspeedofmorethanthreemillimetersperyear,accordingtoTheGuardian,whichalsoincreasestheriskofflooding.“Thereportshouldserveasanotherwake-upcallthatouractivitiestodayhaveaprofoundimpactonsociety,notonlyforus,butformanygenerationstocome,”FrenchMichelJarraud,secretary-generaloftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,saidatanewsconference.63. The underlined word “dominant” in the first paragraph means“ ____”.A. common B. indirect C. secondary D.leading64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?_____A. Greenhouse gases have been proven to harm merelythe Earth. B. There is little we can do to prevent global warming. C. Global warming can increase the chances of droughts and floods. D. The hugeness of oceans makes them betterabsorbers of heat than the air.65. The rise in global temperatures between 1901 and 2022 ____. A. is more harmful to smaller creatures than bigger ones B. is not serious because most of the extra heat has been absorbed by the oceansC. has made the Earth’s ecosystems more sensitive to changes -10-D.is likely to cause many species to become extinct66. What is Michel Jarraud’s attitude toward the report released by the UN?_____A. Negative . B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. E Therearealwaysminorities,eitherpeopleorenterprises,thathaveabsoluteadvantage（绝对优势）inafield;themajorityapplytheircomparativeadvantage（相对优势）toprofessionswheretheydotheirbesttobeeffectiveplayers.Basedoncomparativeadvantage,differentdivisionsareformedasinternationaltradeandtheglobalizedeconomydevelop. OrangesareflourishinginFloridaintheUnitedStates,forexample,shoesaremadeperfectlyinWenzhouofChina,andpeopleinbothareasneedorangesandshoes.InWenzhou,onecouldtrytocreateanartificialenvironmentfororangetreesofaninternationalstandard,andinFloridaworkerscouldbetrainedtomakeshoesaseffectivelyasworkersinWenzhouusingthesameresources.However,thecostswouldbetoohigh.Thebestsolution,therefore,istoalloweachlocationtospecializeinitsownproduct,producingenoughtomeetlocalneedsandexportingtherest.Asaresult,peopleinbothareasendupwithlowercostandhigherqualitygoodsthanifeachtriedtoproduceboth.Itisobviousthatabsoluteadvantageoccursinthisprocess. However,absoluteadvantagemaynotnecessarilyapplyeverywhere.Forinstance,Iknowacapablecompanyboss,whoisalsoanexpertinprivatecarsandveryskillfulatchangingcaroil,evenmoreefficientlythanamechanic,But,almosteverytimehedriveshiscartoagaragetohavetheoilchangedbyamechanicsincehebelieveshecanusethetimetodosomethingmorevaluable.Whatheuseshereishiscomparativeadvantageratherthanabsoluteadvantage. Thesametheorymayalsoapplytoindividualcareers.Youmaynotbethebestinacertainarea,butstillhaveacomparativeadvantage,whichwillnotbereducedinrelationtoothers’absoluteadvantage,andyoucanstillfindanadvantagedpositioninwhichyourdisadvantageissmallerrelativetoothers. Anordinarytalentcan,therefore,achieveoutstandingresultsbyrightfullyexploringhisorhercomparativeadvantage.Inthissense,wemaysaythatcomparativeadvantagereallyworks.67.FromtheexampleaboutorangeinFloridaandshoesinWenzhou,wecandrawtheconclusionthat_____.A.thefieldinWenzhoucanbeimprovedtogroworanges.B.Floridaworkerscouldbetrainedtomakeshoes.C.weshouldfullyuseourabsoluteadvantageinouradvantagedfield.D.ourcomparativeadvantageisequaltoourabsoluteoneastomakingfortunes.68.Whydoesn’tthecapablecompanybosschangehiscaroilhimself?_____A.Themechanicismoreefficientthanhim.B.Heneedn’tdoitbyhimselfforhisriches..-10-C.Hewouldratherdosomethingmorevaluable.D.Changingoilisbeyondhisability.69.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph4.?_____A.Youshoulduseyourabsoluteadvantageinyourworkdefinitely.B.Youmustworkhardtoimproveyourabsoluteadvantagetobethebestworker.C.Ifother’sabsoluteadvantageislarger,yourcomparativeadvantageissmaller.D.Sometimesyoumaystilluseyourcomparativeadvantagetofindyouradvantagedposition.70.Thisarticlecanbeentitled“_____”.A.TheAdvantageofComparativeAdvantage.B.TheAdvantageofAbsoluteAdvantageC.AbsoluteAdvantage—thesecrettomakedifferenttalentsD.ComparativeAdvantage—thewaytoachieveoutstandingresults第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子71.Morepresents____________,shewillfinditdifficulttoaccept.(give)有更多的礼物要给她，她觉得很难接受。72.WhenIgotthatjob,Jimdidn’treallyfeelgoodaboutit,________myluck.(envy)当我得到那份好工作时，Jim既不真正为此感到愉快，也不羡慕我的运气。73.Mr.Blacktoldthepolicemanwhathappened,_________thewholeprocessoftheaccident.(witness)布莱克先生亲眼目睹了那场事故的全过程，所以他告诉警察发生了什么。74.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks___________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(be)开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关门的声音。75.Thereason____________hisbestfriends’birthdaypartyisthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.(absent)他缺席他最好朋友的生日派对的原因是他不得不照顾生病的母亲。76.Onlythen__________thesituationheandhisfellowsoldierswerein.(aware)直到那时他才意识到他和他的战友的处境。77.Takeanumbrellawithyou,Tom.Youcan’trisk_________arainagain.(catch)汤姆，带上一把雨伞。你不能再冒险淋雨了。78.WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,fatherstronglyurgedthatI__________thejobinasmallcompany.(apply)我大学毕业后，爸爸极力劝阻我在小公司求职。79.Havingnochoicebut___________,shefelthopeless.（let）她感到无助，不得已气得大叫。80.__________byhisfellowcolleaguesdiscouragedthedisabledyoungmanandhurthisdignity.(make)被同事们取笑令这位残疾的年轻人感到沮丧，伤了他的自尊心。第二节：写作-10-日前我校学生会提出倡议，为解决早晚上下学高峰时间校门口的拥堵问题，倡导使用低碳的交通方式。为此，学生会将举办主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前，汽车带来的空气污染和家长开车接送上下学的弊端，如：校门口的拥堵和容易引起交通事故等问题。2.骑自行车上学的益处，如环保、有利健康，培养独立能力等。注意：(1)对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。(2)词数150左右。演讲稿开头已经写好，不计入总词数。(3)作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbonlife）节能(energysaving)Goodafternoon,everyone,Iamverygladtogiveaspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-
