大冶市实验高中2022年秋季高二年级第一次月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）命题人：刘楚雄★祝考试顺利★第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentskating.C.Heplayedtennis.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseatsarenotinthesamenow.B.Theperformancestartsateight.C.Shecouldonlygetoneticket.3.Whyshouldthemanapologize?A.HeforgottocallJane.B.HequarreledwithJane.C.Hetoldalieyesterday.4.Whatmakesthepricesdifferent?A.Thestyle.B.Thematerial(材料).C.Thesize.5.Howoftendoesthemanexerciseinsummer?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Sixtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Drinkteawiththewoman.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Buysometea.[来源:学科网]7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?14/15A.Heusedtopreferteatocoffee.B.HeknowsnothingaboutChina’steaculture.C.HeisinterestedinChina’steaculture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtotalktoJohn.B.Howtopush(迫使)Johnintoworking.C.HowtosolveJohn’sproblem.9.WhyisJohnupset?A.Hehasquarreledwithhisgirlfriend.B.Heworriesabouttheproject.C.Hehassometroublewithhisparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboss.B.Theheadwaitress(女领班).C.Thecustomer.11.Whydoesthemanwanttohaveawordwiththewoman?A.Hehasbeenkeptwaitingfortoolong.B.Hewantstopaythebill.C.Hewantstocomplain(抱怨)aboutthefood’staste.12.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Impolite.B.Patient.C.Tired.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewer(采访者)andinterviewee(被采访者).C.Friends.14.Whatistheman’sideaofperfecthappiness?A.Beingingoodhealth.B.Livingwithhisfamily.C.Havingalotoffriends.15.Whatistheman’sgreatestlove?A.Hiswork.B.Hisfamily.C.Histraveling.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sfather?A.Hekeptaflowershop.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hestudiedculture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthediscussion?14/15A.Wealth（财富）.B.Happiness.C.Future.18.Howdomanystudentswishtoalotofwealth?A.Byworkinghard.B.Byimprovingthemselves.C.Fromtheirparents.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsmoststudents’ideas?A.Disagreeable.B.Agreeable.C.Neutral(中立的).20.Whatisthemostvaluableforthespeaker?A.Wealth.B.Fame（名声）.C.Knowledge.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdvertisements(广告)areseeneverywhereinourdailylife.Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployedtowncrierstoreadthepublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.LondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasreceptionofthefirm'snameorproductwordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas"advertisingagencies(广告商)."Theagenciesdevelopednewwaysto14/15getpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消费主义)asawayoflife，spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"right"products.21.Whatkindofadvertisingappearedinthe1400s?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromotetheirgoods.B.Allproductinformationwasincludedinbooks.C.Peopleheardadvertisementsshouted.D.Peoplecouldreadadvertisementsinpublicplaces.22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Inthebeginning,peopledidnotreadadvertisements.B.Inthefifteenthcentury,onlyprintingformofadvertisingexisted.C.Newspapersarealsocalledadvertisingagencies.D.Printingadvertisementsarethelatestformofadvertising.23.WhatcanyoulearnaboutLondonGazette?A.Itwasanadvertisingagency.B.Itwasanewspaperhadspecialplaceforadvertising.C.ItwasthefirstadvertisementinLondon.D.Itwasanewwayoflife.24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage.A.TheImportanceofNewspaperAdvertisements.B.TheValueofDesignsinAdvertising.C.TheStoryofPrintedAdvertisements.D.TheDevelopmentofAdvertisement.BI’mveryproudofmyson,whoisconsiderateandhasalovingheart.Whenmysonwas11yearsold,hegotasmalljobhelpingoutwithatravelingcarnivalinourtown.Hedidn’tcomehomeatlunchtime,phoninginsteadtotellmehewasfineandhadfoundafewdays’workhelpingoutatanexhibit.Heturnedupforsupperasusualhoweverafterhefinishedwork.Iaskedhimhowhehadmanagedatlunchandhetoldmehehadmadesomenew14/15friendsatthecarnival,someyoungmenwhoweretwinbrothers,andtheirmomanddad.Theyhadpaidhimafewdollarsandinvitedhimforlunchinreturnforhelpingthemsetuptheirexhibitandwantedhimtoreturnthenextdaytohelpwithotherchores(杂务).Iwasgladhehadfoundnewfriendsbutalittleworriedaboutthetypeofpeoplewhomightbetravelinginacarnival."Oh,Mom,thesearejustnormaleverydaypeoplelikeanyoneelse.Theyjustworkatacarnivalinsteadofinastoreorsomething"."Comedowntomorrowandmeetthemyourself,"hesaid.SothenextdayIwenttothecarnivalandtotheexhibithehaddirectedmeto.ThetwinbrothersturnedouttobeSiamese(连体的)twins,joinedatthechest.Hehadn’tthoughtthisfactwasnoteworthyenoughtomention.WhenIbroughtittohim,hesaid,"Yes,Inoticedthattoo.Doyouknowthattheirmomhastomakealltheirclothesbecauseit’ssodifficulttofindanythingtofitthem?They’realsoreallygoodcooks.Today,Joe,theoneontheright,mademespaghetti(意大利面条)forlunch."Whatothersseefirstinapersonisnotwhatachildconsidersimportant.WhereIsawSiamesetwins,hesawpeoplehavingdifficultybuyingclothesthatfit,andyoungmenwhoweregoodcooks.ItwasalessonIhavethoughtaboutmanytimesovertheyears.25.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat__________.A.Theauthor’ssonusuallywenthometohavesupperB.Theauthor’ssoncouldmakealivingbyhelpingattheexhibitC.Theauthor’ssondislikedmeetinghisparentsathomeD.Theauthor’ssonwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers26.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthenewfriendshersonmadebecause_______.A.shefearedthepeopleatthecarnivalwerenotfriendlytohersonB.hersonsimplybelievedinstrangersC.shethoughtpeopletravelinginacarnivalwerenotsoreliableD.thecarnivalwassuitableforchildren27.Bytellingthestory,theauthortriestotellusA.one’sappearanceisveryimportant.B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.C.Weshouldnotworryaboutourchildren14/15D.Childrenlookatpeopleinadifferentway.CEventsLongMarchexhibitTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60th anniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20. Time:10:00am—4:00pm. Address:1286HongqiaoRoad Admission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.Address:189DaduheRoadAdmission:30-40yuanDancingdolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleandsoingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinariuminPeaceParkanattractionforchidren.Sealsandsealionsalsoperform.Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pm[来源:Zxxk.Com]Admission:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.28.IfyougotovisittheLongMarchexhibitwithanAustralian,howmuchwillyoupayaltogetherfortheadmission? A.16yuan B.23yuan C.30yuan D.20yuan14/1529.Attheexhibition,youwillsee________. A.manyarticleswrittenbyfamouswriters B.manythingsleftbytheRedArmy C.booksontheLongMarch D.manyphotosandpicturesabouttheLongMatch.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants? A.Ridingbicycles. B.Blowingamouth-organ C.Doingmath D.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople.31.ThedolphinariuminPeaceParkisahallwhereyoucansee________. A.notonlydolphinsbutalsosealsandsealionsperform B.onlysealsandsealionsperform C.onlydolphinsperform D.onlysealsperformDXinhuaNews---TheBeijinggovernmenthassetoutto recruit thousandsofuniversitygraduatestoworkasjuniorofficialsinruralareastobothimproveruraladministrationandeasethecity’semploymentproblems. Thegovernmentplanstorecruit3,000universitygraduatesthisyear,1,000morethanlastyear,toworkasassistantstovillageheadsorpartysecretariesinsuburbanareas. PeopleinterestedinjobsinBeijing’sruralvillagesandtownscansendapplicationstoBeijingMunicipalBureauofPersonnelorlogontowww.bjbys.comfromFebruary1throughMarch15.“Wehopeuniversitygraduateswillseizethisopportunitytousetheirknowledgeinruralvillagesandtostarttheircareers,”SunZhenyu,theDeputyDirectorofBeijingPersonnelBureau,toldXinhuaNewsAgency. Thegovernmenthaspromisedsuccessfulcandidatesamonthlysalaryof2,000yuaninthefirstyear,2,500yuanthesecondyearand3,000thethirdyear,providedtheirperformanceisuptotherequiredstandards,Sunsaid. WangLina,whograduatedfromBeijingUnionUniversitylastyear,wasoneofthefirstgraduatestofindworkinthecity’scountryside.AftermajoringinIndustialandCommercialAdministration,WangservedastheassistanttothevillageheadofErtiaojieVillageinsuburbanBeijing’sPingguDistrict.Foroneproject,WangcontactedpeopleatBeijingAcademyof14/15AgriculturalandForestrySciencesandarrangedforthelocalfarmerstoreceivetraininginstrawberryplanting.Hereffortspaidoff.Thevillagehadaplentifulharvestoforganicstrawberriesearlierthisyear. Nationwide,about150,000universitygraduatesfoundemploymentinruralareaslastyear,accordingtothefiguresprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.Theministrypredictsthat4.95millionstudentswillgraduatefromuniversitiesacrossthecountrythisyear,820,000morethanlastyear.About1.4millionofthemareunlikelytofindjobswhentheygraduate.InBeijing,arecordof200,000peopleareexpectedtograduatefromuniversitythisyear.Lessthanhalfofthemareexpectedtobeofferedjobs,accordingtoBeijingPersonelBureau.32.FromthestoryofWangLinawecanlearnthat_________. A.Wanghadgreatdifficultyinhelpingvillagersplantorganicstrawberries B.localfarmerscangetbigharvestsiftheyworktogetherwithher C.thesooneryougotothecountryside,thesooneryouwillbesuccessful D.universitygraduatecanrealizetheirvaluenomatterwheretheywork33.Theunderlinedword“recruit”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_________. A.force B.employ C.encourage D.train34.Thelasttwoparagraphsseemtotellusthat________. A.itisnoteasyforgraduatestofindjobsnowadays B.moreandmoregraduateswillworkasjuniorofficials C.theuniversitiesshouldnotenrollsomanystudents D.therearemoreandmorejobsprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.TheGovernment’sHelpforUniversityGraduates B.AGoodChoiceforUniversityGraduates C.JobHuntingforUniversityGraduates D.WhatistheBestCareer?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）14/15根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Negotiation(洽谈)liesbeneatheveryhumancommunication,saysStuartDiamond,theWhartonBusinessSchoolprofessorandauthorofGettingmore.“Negotiationshouldnotbeadance,orafencingmatchoragame,”hesays.“It’sjustaconversation.36”Inyourlocalgrocerystore,forexample,Diamondrecommendsconnectingwiththepeoplewhoworkthere.37Whendealingwithadifficultsituation,suchastalkingwithacustomerserviceworkeronthephone,holdbackyourfrustrationandrecognizetheperson.”IfIcan,Iwanttogetinvolvedinaconversation,‘What’syourname?Whereareyoulocated?”hesays.“Peopleontheotherendofthelinearesotiredfrombeingbeatenupalldaybycustomers.38”Discussyourgoalsforthephonecallandasktheworkerifhecanhelporreferyoutosomeoneelse.39Afterall,itmostlikelyisn’thisfault.Youshouldbethankfulforhisadvice,Diamondsays.40Thatway,youcanbetterknowtheneedsofothersandlearnhowtoreachyourowngoalsbysatisfyingtheirdesires.Gettingintothehabitofvaluingpeople’sopinionscanmakeyouabetternegotiatorintime.Whenyoumakeahumanconnectionwithsomebody,they’realmostmorethansixtimesaslikelytogiveyouwhatyouwant.A.Youwillbethoughtofasabad-manneredpersonifyouspeakslowly.B.Youdon’thavetogiveanythingupbyjusttalkingtosomeone.C.Askingtheiradvicecanleadtohearingaboutspecialsales.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]D.Refrain(克制)fromblaminghimfortheissue.E.Viewyourselfastheleastimportantperson.F.Theyarepleasetoansweryourquestions.G.You’relikeabreathoffreshair.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:学§科§网]Ontheoutskirts(郊外)ofatowninEnglandliesanicecottagewithalargegardenwheretherelivesanoldman.Theoldmanis41pruning(修剪),wateringorfertilizinghisflowersallthetime.The42wherebeesandbutterfliesdanceandcolorfulflowersblossomallyearroundissowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannotbutstopfora43.14/15Onedayayoungpainter44theoldman’sgarden.Hestoppedand45thesplendidgardenandthespecialcottagetotallylostinthe46atthebeautyofthesesceneries,47howhappyhecouldbe48helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas49.Greatlyshocked,theyoungpainter50thatoldman,asking “whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerseveryday51youcannotsee?” Theblindgardenersmiled, “Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andI’mreally52thisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Ican53them.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Andforthelastone,that’syou.”“Me?54youdon’tknowme.” respondedthepainter.“Yeah.ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwouldneverturnthemdown.Iknowmanypeoplewhoare55inlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagood56.Inthemeantime,italsogivesa57tometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythe58theseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Hecan’tseethebeautyhe’screated.59,everyflowerhaseyes60whichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.41.A.leftB.keptC.seenD.found42.A.gardenB.cottageC.roomD.road43.A.glanceB.drinkC.discussionD.chat44.A.brokeintoB.arrivedatC.wentbyD.lookedfor45.A.facedwithB.gazedatC.walkedaroundD.caredfor46.A.sadnessB.imaginationC.admirationD.memory47.A.hopingB.pretendingC.believingD.picturing48.A.ifB.whenC.althoughD.since49.A.deafB.specialC.blindD.strange50.A.threatenedB.approachedC.watchedD.caught51.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.unless52.A.tiredofB.fondofC.familiarwithD.limitedto53.A.touchB.followC.sellD.taste54.A.ForB.SoC.AndD.But14/1555.A.EnthusiasticB.calmC.sadD.nervous56.A.conditionB.moodC.placeD.life57.A.wayB.timeC.chanceD.hand58.A.peaceB.strengthC.successD.happiness59.A.ActuallyB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Therefore60.A.underB.forC.withD.in第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwofactors61(determine)anindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn62.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably(相当地),somebeingmorecapable(有能力的)thanothers.63howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunities64(learn).Sothesecondfactoris65happenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment66heisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itis67(possibility)thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecan68(show)bythecaseofthetwins,PeterandMark.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,69parentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwaseducatedin70well-educatedfamily.20yearslater,Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。14/15修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Awomanstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Shefinallyaskstoseeadressinthewindow.Theassistantdidnotlikethewayshewasdressing.Hesimplytoldheritwassold.Thewomanleftangryanddecidedtopunishher.Shereturnedthefollowingmorningwearingafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellainother.Sheaskedaboutthesamedress.Withgreatdifficulty,theassistantclimbedintothewindowstogetthedress.Andthewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Shemadetheassistanttobringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforebuythedress.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)你David三年前定居在中国，且对中国传统文化很感兴趣。假定你是李华，本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校举行“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。1.讲座时间：月7日（星期六）上午8:00—11:002.讲座地点：3号教学楼一楼102室；活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，诵读孔子经典名句等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;4.参考词汇：Confucius→孔子,Confucianism→孔子思想,TsinghuaUniversity→清华大学Confuciusclassicsrecitation→孔子经典朗诵DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________14/15______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua14/152022年大冶实验高中高二第一次月考英语参考答案：听力1-5BACBB6-10ACBCB11-15ABBAB16-20ABCAC阅读21-24CABD25-27ACD28-31BDCA32-35DBAA36-40BCGDE完形填空41-45CAACB46-50CDACB51-55CBADA56-60BCDBC短文填词61.determining62.with63.But64.tolearn65.what66.where67.possible68.beshown69.their70.a短文改错1、asks→asked2、dressing→dressed3、angry→angrily4、her→him5、in∧the6、about→for7、windows→window8、And→But9、去掉bring前面的to10、buy→buying写作DearDavid,[来源:学.科.网]Asyourfriend,IknowyouhavebeenshowinggreatinterestinChinesetraditionalculturesinceyousettledinChinathreeyearsago.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureon“ConfuciusandConfucianism”,whichwillbemadebyProfessorWangfromTsinghuaUniversity.ItwillbeheldinRoom102onthefirstfloorofNo.3buildingonAugust27ththisSaturday.AsfarasIknow,youlikethetraditionalcultureofChina,soyouwillenjoyit.Thelecturewilllastthreehoursfrom8a.m.to11a.m.Theactivitymainlyconsistsofthreeparts,two-hourlisteningtothelecture,halfanhour’sdiscussionandthirty-minuteConfuciusclassicsrecitation.Iwillbe very gladifyoucome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.14/15Yours,LiHua14/15
