清远市2022年上学期第三中学高二英语期中考试题第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbing（引人入胜的）habits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread，findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.Writingabookcommentcandevelopyourunderstandingofthebookanditalsohelpsyoutoenhanceyourlanguageandwritingskills.TheBookThiefListedonTheNewYorkTimesChildren'sBestSellerlistforover100weeks，TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakisthestoryofayounggirlintheNazicampssetduringWorldWarⅡ.So，ifyoulovehistoryandwishtolearnhowthelifewasduringAdolfHitler'stime，readthishistoricbook.AnneFrank:TheDiaryofYoungGirlEvenAnneFrankcannothaveimaginedthatherpersonaldiarywrittenduringWorldWarⅡwouldbecomesuchapopularbook.It'samustreadandare-readthatdescribesthesituationofafamilyintheevilsofwarsthroughtheeyesofateenager.AnimalFarmAnimalFarmisoneofthemostpopularbooksbyGeorgeOrwell.ItisjustareflectionoftheStalinandWorldWarⅡperiodthathasbeensocreativelypresented（描述）inthisbook.Itisaninterestingexampleofhowliteraturecanbeusedtopresentconditionscommoninthesociety.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain'sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisoneofthegreatAmericannovelsinthehistory，andiscertainlyagreatpickforyoungadults.YoungHuckFinnandhismischief（恶作剧）alongwiththecolorfuldescriptionofpeoplearoundtheMississippiRivermakethisnovelagreatbooktoread.1．Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A．Allofthemarediaries.12/12\nB．Allofthemareaboutwars.C．Allofthemareaboutfarms.D．Allofthemareaboutanimals.2.Whichbookdescribesthelivesofpeopleonthelargeriver?A.TheBookThiefB.AnneFrank:TheDiaryofYoungGirlC.AnimalFarmD.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn3.Whoisthetextmainlyfor?A.youngreadersB.languagelearnersC.singleparents.D.literaturereviews.BInevermeanttobeateacher.Iwatchedmymotherovertheyears,andIknewitwasn'tforme.GoingbacktoschooltolearnFrenchandthenteachthelanguage,ourmotherhadchangedthecenterofherworldwhenwewerepreteens.Isawhowhardourmotherworked,thelonghoursshekeptasshegradedpaperswhenwewenttobed.Iknewhowworriedshecouldbeoverherstudentswhentheyweretroubledandhowmuchoftheirstressshetookonherself.WhatIdidn'trealizewasthislifeshe'dchosenofferedherdeeprewards.AsIgrewup,IfellinlovewithaFrenchspeakingSwissmanwhoaskedmetomarryhimandmovetoSwitzerland.Yearslater,whenIfoundmyselfbackinmyhometownwithasmallchildandaloveofmysecondlanguage,achancearoseformetojoinmymother'sworldofeducation,andIaccepted.IlandedinaprimaryschoolinRockyMount,NorthCarolina.Fromthefirstweek,IknewI'dstickwithteaching.ThisisthemostchallengingexperienceI'veeverhad,andabsolutelythebest.IteachFrench,andIhaveneverfeltsomuchexcitementaswhenIreceivesmilesfromchildren,orpraisefromotherteachers.Mostofmystudentshavenottraveledoutsidethetownwheretheylive,andforsome,atriptothecitymuseumprovesthemostadventurous(刺激的)experienceintheirlives.12/12\nIfIcouldsomehowopentheworldtothesechildren,andifIcouldpushthemabit,todreamoflivinginabiggerworld,theymayworkharderandmaybeonedayventurebeyondtheirneighborhood.Iworklateintoeachnightcreatinglessonsandactivitiesforthefollowingday,tryingtocomeupwithwaystoattractmystudentsandconnectthemtothelargerworld.IalsoplantogobacktoschoolforfurtherstudysothatIcanalsoteachscience,math,socialstudies,readingandwriting.4．Whydidtheauthorsaynototeachingatfirst?A．Shedidn'tliketoworkwithchildren.B．Shewasn'tsureifshecoulddoitwell.C．Hermotherwantedhertodosomethingelse.D．Itwouldtakeuptoomuchofhertimeandenergy.5．Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewithteaching?A．Whenshehadherownchild.B．Immediatelyaftershestartedteaching.C．Duringthetimewhenshelivedabroad.D．Whenshelearntaboutherstudents'dreams.6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sstudents?A．Theyworkhardanddreambig.B．Mostofthemcomefrompoorfamilies.C．TheyknewnothingaboutFrenchinthebeginning.D．Theirlivesaremostlylimitedtotheirhometown.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhenearfuture?A．Workinhermother'sschool.12/12\nB．Receivefurthereducationinteaching.C．TeachmorelanguagesbesidesFrench.D．Experimentwithnewteachingmethods.CWhenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somepeopledon’thavebreakfastinordertosavetime.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschool,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.Researcherslookedat5,0009-11year-oldsfrommorethan100primaryschoolsintheU.K.Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades6to18monthslater.Theyfoundthatthestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelytoperformaboveaverageineducationalactivities.Theresearchersalsofoundthatunhealthybreakfasts—suchaspotatochipsoradonutdidnotappearhelpfultoeducationalperformance.In2022,anorganizationintheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfastandstudentsuccessinschool.Theyfoundthatonaveragestudentswhoatebreakfastprovidedbytheirschoolattended1.5moredaysofschoolperyear.Thesestudentsalsoscored17.5percenthigheronstandardizedmathtests.Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Wholegrain(全麦的)breadisanexample.Thereportexplainsthatthebrainneedsglucose(葡萄糖)toworkwell.Simplyeatingabreakfastrichincarbohydratesmaymakeastudenttired.So,addingproteinhelpstopreventfatigue.Havingaproteinsuchasmilk,yogurt,eggsormeatcanhelpstudentstofeelfulllonger.Oatmeal(燕麦粥),theresearcherssay,isanexampleofabreakfastthatisrichinfiberandprotein.Itreleasesenergyslowlybecauseitisawholegrainfood.So,studentswillfeelfulllonger.Healthexpertsalsosuggestnoteatingtoomuchforbreakfast.Thiscanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearches?A.byrequiringaboutstudentslivinghabits12/12\nB.byprovidingstudentswithfreehealthybreakfastC.byaskingstudentstofillinvarietyofformsD.bycheckingandcomparingstudentsbreakfastandgrades9.Whichofthefollowingisthebestbreakfastchoice?A.Wholegrainbreadandsomejuice.B.Adonut,aneggandaglassofmilk.C.Anegg,aglassofmilkandsomepotatochips.D.Wholegrainbreadwithbeefandabowlofoatmeal.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Laziness.B.Loneliness.C.Tiredness.D.Unhappiness.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThewayofcookingalargebreakfastB.theimportanceofhavingagoodbreakfast.C.howtostayenergeticthroughoutthewholeday.D.HowmuchbracesweshouldeateachdayDTheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.
HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(从飞机上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePAGUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.
Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics12/12\n(遗迹），butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled"LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings",tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.
ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的）sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala’slowlandswithit.
"Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,"FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary."Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon’tknowabout，andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，"headded.12.WhatcanweknowaboutLIDARA.it'sabreakthroughinastrologyB.it’smajorequipmentinairforces.C.ItwasfirstusedindiscoveringaMayacity.D.It'saremotesensingtechniqueusinglessonpulsels
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inparagraph2referto?
A.Jungles.B.Human-madefeatures.
C.Researchers.D.Aerialimages.14.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheMayaempire?A.famousanddangerousB.vastandhighlydevelopedC.mountainousandaggressiveD.enormousandtraditional
12/12\n15.Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext?
A.Continuetoexploretheunknown.B.UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.
C.Studythedocumentarycarefully.D.Buildamassiveurbannetwork,第二节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyyears,Franklinpublishedabookcalled*PoorRichard'sAlmanac".Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.36Likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”37HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.38Somepeoplesay,"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.39Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Somepeopleareonlyinterestedinhavingarelationshipwithsomeonewhoisverygood-looking.Youmighttellthemthat"Beautyisonlyskindeep."Yourgirlfriendmaybelovelytolookat,butshemayalsohavesomebadqualities.40Yourboyfriendisawonderfulperson,butnotgood-looking.Sowhatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Anotherproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations:*'Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.A.Ortheoppositemaybetrue.B.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.C.Someofthemarestillusedtoday.D.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind"12/12\nA.Aproverbisashort,wellknownsaying.B.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.C.Anotherproverbaboutloveis,"Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Wearechangedsometimesinunexpectedways，bytheproblemsoflife.OnedayWilliamOsler,abeloveddoctor,was____21_____inoneofBritain'smilitaryhospitalduringtheworldwarI.Hewascalledoutofthewardsduringhisdaily____22____tobegivenanimportantmessage.Hisownsonhasbeenkilledonthe_23___Franch.Shockedbythenews,hestillcomebackto___24___hisrounds.ForalongtimeafterwardsHewas___25____different.Andthosewhoknewhimbestsaidthathe____26____asadoctorthatday.The___27____notewasgonefromhisvoiceandneveragaindidhisfriendshearthetunewhichhesooften_____28______ashewentfromwarktowardThroughthesethingsnever__29___somethingeventuallytotaketheir____30____.Everyonenoticedanewsympathyinhiscareofsoldierswhoeachday__31_____infromthebattlefield.Before,hehadtheprofessional____32___ofthedoctor.,soimportanttothepracticeofmedicine.Now,therewasaddedobviousnoteofa_____33____sympathy,likethatofafatherforhisson.Likemostpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsuchlosses,Oslermusthavespentalotoftimeingreat_____34____.Butashehealedandmixedthelossesintohislife,itlefthima_35__person.Painwilldothat.Itchangesus,ofteninunexpectedways.21.AwalkingB.restingC.studyingD.marching22.A.breakB.activities.CroundsD.stay23.A.tourB.field.C.mountainD.river24.payforB.throwaway.C.pickupD.figureout12/12\n25.NoticeablyB.perfectly.C.eventuallyD.strangely26.changedB.balanced.C.failedD.continued27.A.respectfulB.cheerful.C.helpfulD.jumped28.A.wroteB.heardC.dancedD.whistled29.A.brokeB.leftC.returnD.spread30.A.adviceB.choiceC.timeD.place31.A.arrivedB.streamed.C.droppedD.jumped32.A.interest.B.humorC.energy.D.concern.33.A.PersonalB.mentalC.typicalD.regular34.A.angerB.joyC.sorrowD.regret35.A.boringB.famous.C.positiveD.different第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）PolarbearslivealongshoresandonseaiceintheicycoldArctic.Whenseaice36._____（form）overtheoceanincoldweather,manypolarbears,exceptpregnantfemales,headoutontotheice37._____(hunt)seals.Polarbearsprimarilyeatseals.Polarbearsoftenrest38._____(silent)ataseal'sbreathingholeintheice,waitingforasealinthewatertosurface.Apolarbearmayalsohuntby39._____(swim）beneaththeice.Butclimatechangeismakingit40._____(hard)forpolarbearstohuntthanbefore.PolarbearswanderontheArcticicesheetsandswiminsomecoastal41.____(region).Theyareverystrongswimmers,andtheirlargefrontpaws,42._____theyusetopaddle,areslightlywebbed.Infall,pregnantpolarbearsmakeholesinearthandsnowbanks,wherethey'llstaythroughthewinterandgivebirth43._____onetothreebabies.Inspring,themothercomesoutofherhole44._____（follow）byherbabies.Duringthattimeshewillprotectthemandteachthemhowtohunt.TheUS,Canada,Denmark,NorwayandRussiasigned45.______agreementin1973toprotectpolarbears.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）12/12\n第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华你的美国网友John对当代流行音乐比较感兴趣，因此他发邮件向你咨询有关情况，请你根据以下要点给他回复邮件1.融入中国传统音乐元素2.进入付费时代3.询问他最爱的中国歌曲注意词数，80字左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信的开头和结尾已给出第四部分基础知识检测（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分46.Hebecame________whathethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople______tocholera.Ainspired,exposingB.inspired,exposedC.inspiring,expressingD.inspiring,exposed47.________,PleasegivemeacallthiseveningA.ifyouareconvenientB.ifitisconvenienttoyouC.ifyouareconvenientD.atyourconvenience48.It'sdangeroustogetclosetothebuilding______A.underconstructionB.builtC.beenbuiltD.building.49.Healwaysremains_________untilthetrainhascometoacompletestop,getupquicklyandrushedtothedoor.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat50.Ihavehadmybike_________,andI'mgoingtohavesomeone_______myradiotomorrowA.repair;torepairB.repairingtoberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair,repairing51.Withalotofdifficulties__________,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest12/12\nA.settledB.settlingC.tosettle.D.beingsettled52.The____morning,thefathercameintolonelyhouse,__________byhisnaughtyboy.A.following;followingB.followed,followedC.following;followedD.followed;following53.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversityA.lakedB.lackingforC.lackingD.lakedin54.Whatyousayjustnowremindme_______thatAmericanprofessorA.forB.offC.AboveD.upon55.---Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.Yes,itseemsthatjumpingis_________.hewasthelastonewholefttheclassroomyesterdayevening.A.blamingB.blamedC.toblameD.tobeblamed第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所给中文补全下列各句56.大多数人熟悉一切物质，都是由原子组构成这一概念Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathateverything_________________atoms.57.你在会上提出的建议很值得考虑Theplanyou________________atthemeetingiswellworthconsidering.58.人到中年开始新的事业并不难Itisnotdifficulttoyou________________anewcareerinthewildwildlife.59.我已经采取措施加快解决这个问题Ihadalreadytakenstepsto________________asolutiontotheproblem.60.我们来晚了，因为我们的汽车抛锚了Wearelatebecauseourcar________________12/12\n12/12
