浙江省东阳中学2022-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Amatchbox.C.Arain.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:15.B.10:30.C.11:00.3.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Retiredsoldiers.B.Collegestudents.C.Armypeople.4.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?A.Itdoesn’tflash.B.Thereisn’tink.C.It’sbroken.5.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Politics.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomangototheplace?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehaswalkedmorethantwoblocks.B.SheisinNanjingRoadnow.C.Sheisonthewrongstreet.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:47.-12-9.What’stheresultoftheconversation?A.Themanwilldropthewomanatanearbyundergroundstation.B.Themanwilldrivethewomantothepark.C.Thewomanwillnotmeetherfriendontime.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.WhatballgamesdoesthemanlikewatchingonTV?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhissupportingteam?A.Good.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.12.Howmanymoregamesdoestheman’steamhavethisseason?A.3.B.4.C.5.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.WhatisSally?A.Afamoussinger.B.Afilmstar.C.Afamousswimmer.14.WhereisSallynow?A.Inacompetition.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.InCalifornia.15.WhatdidSallydoatthelastOlympics?A.Shebrokealltherecords.B.Shewonmanycups.C.Sheswamthirty-fivemiles.16.Whyhasthewomangivenupswimming?A.Sheistoooldtobeaswimmer.B.Sheprefersvisitingothercountries.C.Shecan’twinanycompetitions.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatwasHarry’sproblem?A.Everyoneathisschoollikedhim.B.Nooneathisschoollikedhim.C.Somepeopleathisschooldislikedhim.-12-19.Whydidn’tHarrywanttoaccepthismother’sadvice?A.Hethoughthewastooweak.B.Hethoughthewastheheadmaster.C.Hethoughthewastoooldtochange.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Harryisabus-driver.B.Harryisastudent.C.Harryistheheadmaster.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury——mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719,butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike “Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters——fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim——wereheldupasmoral.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon （名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbergame,andthebestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;today-12-acasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible——andimportantforourownculture——tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand. B.TheywerepopularamongtherichC.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress_____________.A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberagreatwriter. B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.BStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatgrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiring-12-scientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiredmoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.HelpincreasegrocerysalesB.Recyclethewastematerial.C.StopthingsfallingofftrucksD.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.25.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags B.EffectsofcitydevelopmentC.Headachescausedbygarbage D.Plasticbagshungintrees.26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.TheyarequiteexpensiveB.ReplacingthemcanbedifficultC.TheyarelessstrongthanplasticbagsD.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy27.Whatisthebesttitlefortext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlCTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.-12-Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion (比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhaddeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel (建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreadingmainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Attheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethechancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28. WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A. Children’sreadinghabits.B. Qualityofchildren’sbooks.C. Children’safter-classactivities.D. Parent-childrelationships.29. Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A. Inparagraph 2 B.Inparagraph 3 C.Inparagraph 4 D.Inparagraph 530. Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A. E-booksareofpoorquality.B. Itcouldbeawasteoftime.-12-C. Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D. E-readersareexpensive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout. 31 Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.lYourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday. 32 lYourmetabolism (新陈代谢)getsaheadstart. 33 Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie (卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.l 34 Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.l 35 Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A. Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B. Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C. Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D. Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E. Youcankeepyouheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F. Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G. Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,then-12-listenup.第三部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somepeopleareafraidofstartingacasualconversationwithastrangerbecauseofafearofnothavinganythinginterestingtosay.Fearofrejection(拒绝)isalsoa36forkeepingsilent.Smalltalkinaconversationcan37asawayofwarmingupandgettingto38eachother.Mostpeople,nomatter39successfultheyareatwork,willfindtheprocessof40smalltalkuncomfortable,evenpointless.41,youwillhaveaprettysmallworld42yourefusetoletothersin.Startingoffwithacasualcommentorquestionwillmakeothers43,andevenjustgreetingthemwithasimple“hello”willoftenbeenough.Onceyouhavemadethefirst44,thereisnoturningback.Youneedtokeepthings45beforeyoucangracefullysaygoodbye.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo46withanewfriendandthatiswhatyoucanasktheotherpersonabout.Work,family,hobbiesorinterestsaresome47pointsofdiscussion.Tokeeptheballrolling,youcanshowthatyouarereally48inwhattheyaresaying.Onceyoufindcommon49ofinterest,thingswilldefinitely50offfromthere.Smalltalkcan51outtobeapleasantexperience.Theconversation52bebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotletyourself53theconversation.Stopworryingabouthowbigofafoolyoumayappeartobe.Youmay54findoutlateronthatyouhavethe“55”ofgettingpeopletoopenuptoyoubyengagingtheminsmalltalk.36.A.rightB.reasonC.resultD.sign37.A.takeB.useC.meanD.serve38.A.knowB.learnC.recognizeD.help39.A.whatB.whetherC.whyD.how40.A.givingB.leavingC.makingD.forcing41.A.SoB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides-12-42.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.Though43.A.comfortableB.upsetC.nervousD.satisfied44.A.tryB.planC.wishD.move45.A.changingB.risingC.improvingD.going46.A.knowB.shareC.doD.show47.A.privateB.presentC.importantD.general48.A.carefulB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged49.A.ideasB.experiencesC.pointsD.senses50.A.takeB.putC.getD.set51.A.comeB.turnC.findD.figure52.A.shouldB.canC.willD.may53.A.startB.completeC.considerD.control54.A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost55.A.rightB.advantageC.talentD.habit第四部分单词拼写（1.5分/词，共15分）56.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouwalkinthestreet,p_____whenyoucrossthestreet.57.Myteacherisastrictmanandhehasnosenseofh.58.Chaplindevotedhimselftothefilmsthislife.59.Theexperimentmadenoimprovementandendedinf______________.60.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,anydifficultycanbeo_________howevergreatitis.61.Heisnotcwithhispresentjob.Soheislookingforanewone.62.WhenhavingEnglishclass,Iheardtwostudentsw_______toeachother.63.Anearthquakemeasuring6.1ontheRichterscalestrucksouthernCaliforniaandleftmillionsofpeopleh.64.Thebossnodded(点头）andsmiled,withasexpressiononhisface.-12-65.Sheisstobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.第五部分句子翻译（3分/句，共15分）66.那所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是二十年前的样子了，那时设备如此简陋。（名词性从句，定语从句，equip）67.与其呆在家里看电视，我不如和你出去散散步。（wouldrather）68.我后悔没把我的心思用在学习上。（regret，focus）69.他们喜欢住在村子里，远离人群和喧闹。（freefrom/of)70.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。(thank,rid)第六部分概要写作（共25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Themainbenefityougetfromstudyingabroadisindependence.Ifeelgreattoknowthatyoucanmanageonyourownwhennecessary.Thisabilitygivesyoumorefreedomaswellastolerance.Aftermovingabroadyouhavetostartatotallynewlife.Settinginanewenvironmentisabigchallengeforyou,butyouhavetokeepinmindthatitisonlyasmallpartofstudyingabroad,andexperienceslikethesecanhelpyoubuildyourcharacterandunderstandtheworldbetter.WhenIwentabroadIknewthatIhadtofindajobandlearntohandlemyfinancesmyself.Ididnothaveachoice.Ihadtomanageonmyown.Ifoundajobasamailcarrierforthelocalnewspaper.Notallmyco-studentswereasluckyasmeinfindingajobrightaway.Youhavetokeepinmindthatbesidesworkingyouhavetoattendlecturesanddoyourhomework.Carryingmailwasnotalwaysaneasyjob,butthankstoitIgottoknowmanynicepeopleandsawthetownandlocalpeoplefromadifferentview.Besideslookingforajob,Ialsohadtofindaplacetoliveinandtakecareofeverydaychoresfromcookingtodoingthelaundry.Whenyouhaveonlybegunwithyourindependentlife,thiscanbequiteachallenge.Youdon’thaveexperience,nordoesanyonegiveahelpinghand——you’reonyourown.Soitmighthappenthatthefirstpotatoyoufryendingupdarkerthanintended,butfromthatonyoucan-12-onlydobetter.Allthetrialsyougothroughincreaseyourindependence,teachyoualessonandgiveyouawonderfulexperiencetomanageincomplicatedsituationsinthefuture.Learninginanewenvironmentandtakingfullresponsibilityforyourselfmakeyourtimeabroadquiteextraordinary.-12-东阳中学2022年10月高二英语阶段性检测答案一、听力1-5ABCBA6-10BCBBC11-15ABCCA16-20AABCC二、阅读理解21.CDA24.DADA28.ABC31.GEFBA三、完型填空36—40BDADC41—45CCADD46—50BDCCA51—55BADBC四、单词拼写56.particularly57.humor/humour58.throughout59.failure60.overcome61.content62.whispering63.homeless64.satisfied65.struggling五、句子翻译66.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorlyequipped.67.IwouldrathergooutforawalkwithyouthanwatchTVathome/stayathomewatchingTV.68.Iregretnothavingfocusedmymindonmystudy.69.Theylikelivinginavillage,freefrom/ofcrowdsandnoises.70.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.六、概要写作Themainbenefitofstudyingabroadisthatwecanlearntobeindependent.（要点1）WhenIwentabroad,Ihadtofindajobandlearnhowtomanagemymoney.（要点2）Besides,Ialsohadtolookforaplacetoliveinandtakecareofmyself.（要点3）Allthetrialsincreaseyourindependenceandmakeyoumanageincomplicatedsituationsinthefuture.（要点4）-12-
