2022年温州市高三第一次适应性测试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分） 单项填空：(共20小题;每题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。1.——Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I’llbuyyouadrink.——Ok.______!A.That’sadealB.That’sallrightC.GoodluckD.Takecare2.Tom,ashyboy,wholacks______confidence,doesn’tget______attentionhedeserves.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/3.There’s______betterthanseeingachildsuddenlygetwhatweteach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something4.Peoplewhocancommunicate______arealwaysindemandwhenitcomestojob-hunting.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.smoothlyD.seriously5.Beingyoungerandthinner,shecaneatsuperbighamburgers,______Ihavetogiveupintheinterestofmyweight.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which6.Nowadays,it’sachallengetoprotectyour______,foryourpersonalinformationiseverywhere.A.wealthB.familyC.identityD.right7.Sometimesquestionsintheintervieware______expectationanddifficulttoanswerwell.A.amongB.betweenC.withinD.beyond8.______you’reputtingoffdoesn’tgoaway;wehadbettersolvetheproblemrightnow.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However9.Ineedtoobtainapart-timejobbecausemymother’sincomecannot______thecostofmyschoolfees.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cover10.Successstartsinyourmind.______doubtingyourself,thinkpositively.A.IncaseofB.InsteadofC.InspiteofD.Forfearof11.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwaskeptsobusythatI______littletimewithmyfamilybefore.A.havespentB.hadspentC.wouldspendD.wasspending12.Shelookedinthedirectionofthewindow,buttherewasnothinginfront______thedeepdarkness.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan13.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties,itis______ofyoutoexpecttheworst.A.abnormalB.considerateC.responsibleD.pessimistic14.Marywrotealettertoherparents,______shemissedthemandwasstudyinghard.12A.tobesaidB.saidC.sayingD.havingsaid15.Wesharetheresourcesoftheworld,______anyactionofwastecanaffectotherpeople.A.soB.ifC.unlessD.because16.Withoutmyparents’encouragementandsupportIdefinitely______whereIamtoday.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen17.______yourstrength,youhavegottoknowwhoyouareandlistentoyourselfbeforedoinganythingelse.A.FindingB.FoundC.TofindD.Havingfound18.Asasayinggoes,“twoheadsarebetterthanone.”______,teamworkhasgreaterpower.A.InotherwordsB.OntheotherhandC.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition19.Laura’skneepain______fromsuchactivitiesasrunning,hikingandhorseriding.A.putsherupB.holdsherbackC.takesheroffD.givesheraway20.YougotsecondandTimfirstintherace!HowdidTimbeatyou?——________?Maybeheisjustaluckydog!A.WhatforB.WhoknowsC.SowhatD.Guesswhat第二节完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。It’satraditionforAnnSuttontoseekhelpforoneortwofamiliesaroundChristmas.TheSuttons’dinnerconversationoftenturnedtolocalfamilies21.Thisyear,theyoungestdaughterKatewas22thatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecialvisit23a22-year-oldsinglemothernamedAshley.OneSunday,the24rang.Arepresentativefromalocalorganizationwascallingtosaythe25AnnhadrequestedforAshleyhadfallenthrough.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Annsawthecheer26fromherchildren’sfacesatthenews.Withoutaword,Kateranintoherroom.Soon,Katereturnedwithherpiggybank,herfacesetwith27.Andnowshe28thecoinsanddollarbillsout,onebyone,ontothekitchentable:$3.30.“Mom,”shetoldAnn,“Iknowit’snotmuch.29maybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby.”30everyonewasreachingintopocketsandpurses.Soon,themoney31onthekitchentable.Thetotal:$130.Thenextmorning,Anntoldhercoworkersaboutherdaughter’slatestproject.Throughouttheday,morecoworkers32withcontributions.Eachtimealittlemoneycamein,Anncalledhome.Andwitheach33fromhermother,Katewouldscreamintothephoneanddoalittledanceofvictory.WiththestoryofKate’sgift34beyondAnn’soffice,shereceivedmorecontributions.Bytheendoftheday,thetotalwasnow$500—plentyofaChristmasforAshley’sfamily.Thatevening,Katewentwithhermotherto35themoney.Theyboughtplentyofhouseholdnecessities.They36hadenoughtobuyfoodforaChristmasdinner.OnChristmasEve,Ann37throughthepouringraintowherethefamilylived.WhenAshleyopenedthedoor,Annstoodunderherumbrellaandwishedthe38womanaMerryChristmas.ThenAnnbegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar.Withsomanygiftstotakeinside,sheabandonedtheumbrella.Ashley39herintherain.Soonbothwomenwerewetthrough,andthesurprisehadturnedtosomethingdeeper,thekindof40thatbroughtthemclosetotears.21.A.inchargeB.inneedC.inreturnD.inturn22.A.excitedB.surprisedC.ashamedD.disappointed1223.A.withB.withoutC.toD.from24.A.doorbellB.phoneC.alarmD.clock25.A.pleasureB.permissionC.informationD.aid26.A.riseB.showC.takeD.disappear27.A.determinationB.peaceC.surpriseD.puzzle28.A.collectedB.countedC.choseD.found29.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So30.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Constantly31.A.madeupB.pickedupC.tookupD.piledup32.A.putupB.cameoutC.setoffD.droppedby33.A.greetingB.reportC.letterD.gift34.A.spreadingB.sharingC.startingD.inventing35.A.spendB.deliverC.makeD.receive36.A.evenB.alwaysC.alreadyD.yet37.A.walkedB.droveC.ranD.cycled38.A.astonishedB.embarrassedC.boredD.frightened39.A.tookB.heldC.joinedD.attended40.A.sympathyB.sadnessC.anxietyD.joy第二部分阅读理解:（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AAskanybodyoutthere,whatisthemostimportantthinginhislife–Fame,FortuneandMoney,andthereisachancethatheisgoingtosay,money,becausewiththat,fameandfortunecomesquiteeasily.Ontheotherhand,ifyouadd“family”tothesethreechoicesgivenabove,thereisachancethat99%ofthepeoplearegoingtoputtheirfamilyfirst,especiallyiftheyhappentobeladies!Themainreasonisbecausenaturehascreatedawomantobethecherisherandthenurturer(哺育者)ofthefamily,whilethemanisthehunterandprotectorofhislittlefamily.Thatisthenaturalrulewhichhascomedownthroughthousandsofyears.Evenifapersonhappenstobeacomparativelyworldly-wisepersonandhasnoideaoftakingontheresponsibilityofafamily,hehasapictureofatightlittlelovingunitinhissubconscious(潜意识).Theytellastoryaboutasuccessfulmillionairebusinessmanwhodiedandthewholecitycametopayitsrespects.Oneofhisbusinesscompetitors,metthesonandsaid,“Wearereallygoingtomissyourfather.Yousee,Iknewyourfatherwell.”Andthesonreplied,“Youhappentobereallyluckythere,becauseIneverdid.”So,youmightbeanextremelysuccessfulpersoninyourownrightuponWallStreet,butifyourlittlechildfailstocomerunningouttowelcomehisdaddyattheendofthedaytobeswungupinhisfather’sarmsandheldtherelovinglyandprotectively,youcomeinthe“nothing”categoryinthebusinessoflife.Manypeopleareundertheimpressionthattakingontheresponsibilityofthefamilyisquitetiresome,buttheydonotknowwhatittakestobeaparent.Itisveryeasytobeabiologicalfatherorabiologicalmother,buttherealmotherandtherealfatheristhatpersonwhostaysawakeallnightwhenthebabyisteething,teacheshimrightfromwrong,istheretoholdhimwhenhetakeshisfirststeps,andineverywayshowsthatheistheretocherish(珍惜)and12protectthelittleonefromharm.Therewasamanwhodidnotbelieveinfamily,becauseofanunhappychildhood.Buthefoundafaithfulwomantolovehimunconditionally.Themomenthepickeduphislittlebaby,hesaid,“Wellson,welcometotheworld!Iamheretoteachyouwhatyourmamahastaughtme,andweshallbothprotectyou,whenyouneedourhelp.Iwillteachyoutobeagood,justandfairman.”41.ThewriterwritesPara.1to_________.A.introducethetopicB.raiseaquestionC.presentthesurveyD.makeacomparison42.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“lovingunit”(Para.2)mostprobablyreferto?A.Lover.B.Family.C.Child.D.Life.43.Inthewriter’sview,themillionairebusinessman________.A.wonrespectfromthewholecityB.wasfortunatetohavealovingsonC.achievedgreatsuccessinhislifeD.wasafailureinthebusinessoflife44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.mencarelittleabouttheirfamiliesB.ahappychildhoodshapesagoodmanC.familyresponsibilitymeansagreatdealD.afaithfulwifemakesafamilycomplete45.Whatmightbethetitleforthepassage?A.WhatMoreCouldaFamilyBeAboutB.HowShouldWeParentaChildC.HowtoTakeonYourResponsibilityD.WhatContributestoOne’sSuccessBThecurrentEbola(埃博拉病毒)outbreakinwesternandcentralAfricahasinfectedatleast3,069people,including1,552dead,makingitthelargestoutbreakinhistory.Ebolaisadeadlyvirus—about60percentofpeopleinfectedwithithavedied.HowisEboladoingitsharm?WhenapersonbecomesinfectedwithEbola,thevirusdamagesthebody’simmune(免疫的)cells,whichdefendagainstinfection,saidaresearcheratLancasterUniversity.Butifaperson’simmunesystemcanstanduptothisattack,thenheismorelikelytosurvivethedisease.Thepatientsthatsurviveitbestarethosewhodon’tgetsuchabaddisadvantageinimmunesystem.Butifthebodyisn’tabletogetridofthisattack,thentheimmunesystembecomeslessabletoregulate(调节)itself.Thismeanstheimmunesystemismorelikelytorunoutofcontrol,leadingtoadropinbloodpressure,multi-organfailureandeventuallydeath.Whatarethecommonsymptomsofthedisease?Fever.Headache.Jointandmuscleaches.Weakness.Diarrhea.Vomiting.Stomachpain.Lackofappetite.Chills.Rash.Rednessintheeyes.Hiccups.Cough.Sorethroat.Chestpain.Difficultbreathingorswallowing.Bleedinginsideandoutsideofthebody.HowtopreventthespreadofEbola?Ebolacanbespreadprimarilyviadirectcontactwithpatients,specificallythebloodandfluidsofaninfectedpatient.Weshouldavoidcontactwithinfectedpatientsandobjectssuchasclothing,bedding,andneedlesusedbythem.Avoidareaswhereinfectionshavebeenreported.Fornow,thediseasehasonlybeenconfirmedincentralandWestAfrica,fourcasesinAmericaandEurope.Avoideatingwild-caughtbushmeat.Researchershavesuspectedthatthediseasecametohumansviaanimals,probablythroughthemeatofprimates(灵长类).Ifyou’reinanareawherethedisease12hasbeenreported,avoidpurchasing,eating,orhandlingwildgametostayonthesafeside.Wearprotectivemedicalclothingifyou’rearoundinfectedpatients.Extremecautionisnecessary.Hospitalworkersmustusemasks,gloves,goggles,andgowns,whichneededtobewornatalltimesifyou’rearoundinfectedpatients.HowDoPeopleSurviveEbola?Doctorsdon’tknowforcertainwhowillsurviveEbola,andthereisnospecifictreatmentorcureforthedisease.Althoughintheminority,somepeopledorecoverfrominfection.Oursuggestionsinclude:Maintainyourelectrolytes(电解质)andbodyliquid.Sportsdrinkscanbeused.Monitoryourbloodpressureandcontrolitifnecessary.Droppingbloodpressuremaybeaserioussignofinfection.Breatheinanoxygen-richenvironment.Quicklyaddressanysymptomsofinfection.Behonestaboutwhenandwhereyou’refeelingpain.46.Ebolacausesthedeathofahumanbeingby________.A.attackinghimwithhighfeverB.regulatinghisimmunesystemC.damaginghisimmunecellsD.harmingallhisorgansdirectly47.WhatisNOTmentionedasthesymptomofEbola?A.Feverandchills.B.Swallowingdifficulty.C.Lossofblood.D.Highbloodpressure.48.InordernottobeinfectedbyEbola,weshould_________.A.havetheclothingoftheinfectedcleanedB.avoideatingwildanimalslikemonkeysC.nottraveltoAfrica,AmericaorEuropeD.stayathomewithoutgoinganywhere49.Itistruethat________.A.acertainnumberofpeoplesurviveEbolaB.humanhasfoundaspecialcureforEbolaC.oxygencansaveinfectedpeople’slivesD.lowbloodpressureissurelycausedbyEbolaCTheterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing(制造业).ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficientlyaswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasisaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries(界限)ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?Incurrentindustryenvironment,12providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquickly.ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewillpositionitselfasapioneerinthefourthrevolution.Industry4.0isaprojectinthehigh-techstrategyoftheGermangovernment.Meanwhile,intheU.S.,somecompaniesarealsoworkinghardonit.Butthesuccessofindustrydependsonwhetherbusinessandpoliticscanworktogether.It’snotonlypoliticsthatneedstohelpopenthedoorforIndustry4.0.Everycompanyisadvisedtoseizethenewdigitalopportunities.50.WhatmarksthecomingofIndustry4.0?A.Steamengines.B.Massproduction.C.Useofelectronics.D.Intelligentnetworks.51.Industry4.0willprobablyresultin________intheworldofmanufacturing.A.productionlimitedtoanindividualfactoryB.everythingconnectedwitheverythingelseC.networksandprocessesnolongerexistingD.classicfactoriesstoppingtheircompetition52.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinPara.4?A.Sharinginformationoftheworldtime.B.Globalnewsbroadcastatanytime.C.Instantworldwideinformationexchange.D.Spreadingnewswidelyonthehour.53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whoisthemostactiveinpushingIndustry4.0?A.TheEuropeancompanies.B.TheAmericangovernment.C.TheAmericancompanies.D.TheGermangovernment.54.Thewriter’sattitudetowardIndustry4.0canbestbedescribedas________.A.supportiveB.negativeC.doubtfulD.cautiousDIhavehappymemoriesoftripstoEurope,butmytriptoRomania(罗马尼亚)wasunique.WhenIwasthereasrecalled,itwaslikebeingina“JamesBond”movie.Myhusbandwasbornthere,buthisfamilysenthimtostudyinItaly.Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,don’tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it’ssafetoreturn.”Butsheneverwroteinpen. MyhusbandlivedapoorlifeinItaly.HeappliedtogotoAmerica,buttherewasalimitinnumberandhewasrejected.HewasacceptedbyCanada,though,andfromCalgaryhejumpedontoatraintoSanFrancisco.Therehestayed—illegally.HebecameaUScitizenwhenwegotmarried.BythenhewasacharmingEuropeanwithaRomanianaccentandthemannersofaprince. Withsevenyears’experienceinAmerica,aUSpassport,andtwochildrenlater,hefeltitwassafetovisitRomania.Hehadn’tseenhismother,twosisters,andtwobrotherssincehewassixteen.WeflewtoMunich,Germany;pickeduptheGerman-madecarwehadpurchasedintheStates;anddrovetoRomaniaviaAustriaandHungary.WhenwereachedBucharest,thecapitalcityofRomania,hisfamilywaswaitingoutsidehissister’shousetogreetus.Afteralongtimeofhugging,kissing,andcrying,hisfamilyalsohuggedme,theAmericanwifewithtwoyoung12children.Theyhadgreatinterestinme.FewAmericansvisitedRomaniaatthattime,andmostRomanianshadlittlechancetotravel.IhadbroughtanEnglish-Romaniandictionarywithmeandmanagedtocommunicate,usingonlynouns,withnoverbs.MyRomanianimproved,andthefamily’sstockofEnglishwordsincreased,butmostlyIspokeinbroken,NewYork-accentedRomanian.Thesisterslovedtheirgiftsofskirtsandpurses,thebrotherslovedtheradios,andthechildrenlovedthecandy.WemadesidetripstotheBlackSeaandenjoyedsightseeinginbeautifulmountains.Diningatoutdoorcafestothemusicofviolinswasfantasticwithfancyflavor,butnothingwasasspecialasfamilydinners. Romaniadidn’thavemanydrycleaners.Mosthomeshadold-fashionedwashingmachinesbutnodryers,anditwasahotsummer.Myhusband’srelativesdidn’twanttoriskdirtyingtheirclothes.Theirsolutionwasassimpleasitwasshocking:thewomenonlyworetheirbras(胸罩)andslips(衬裙)atdinnertable.Themenwereeatingwithoutshirts.Theyallhadjobs,sotimewasprecious.Havingdinnerwithoutproperclotheswasasmallinconveniencecomparedwiththeeffortofwashingclothes—atleastinmyhusband’shome,perhapsallacrossRomania.I,ofcourse,havingjustmetthem,atefullyclothed.Iwashedmyclothesbyhandandhungthemoutdoorstodry. Onthelastnightofourthree-weekstay,wehadalargefamilydinner.Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Allmenandwomenapplaudedformyaction.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.” Mychildrenwere4and5atthetime,buttheystillhavememoriesofthattrip.Theyknowhowtosay,“Goodmorning.”and“Thereareapricots(杏子)onthetree.”Icanstillsay,“DoyouspeakRomanian?”and“IswimintheBlackSea.”Butmostofall,Iremembersittingatalongdining-roomtableinmybra,enjoyingmeatballswithfreshgarlic(大蒜).55.FromPara.1,welearnthat________.A.atriptoEuropewouldbedangerousB.themotherdidn’twanttoseehersonC.RomaniamightbeunsafeatthattimeD.themotherdidn’tliketowriteinpen56.Thewriter’shusbandbecameanAmericancitizenthrough________.A.experiencesB.applicationC.illegalstayD.marriage57.Duringthewriter’stripinRomania,she________.A.boughtanewGerman-madecarB.hadlittleinterestintherelativesC.usedanewlanguagewitheffortD.enjoyedthemountainsightsbest58.WhatmadethewriterfeelspecialaboutthefamilydinnerinRomania?A.Thewaypeopledressed.B.Thewaypeoplespoke.C.Thefantasticviolinmusic.D.Thefancyfoodflavor.59.Thewriterwascompletelyacceptedbyherhusband’sfamilywhen________.A.sheofferedgiftstothewholefamilyB.shespokeherhusband’slanguageC.shewashedalltheclothesbyhandD.shehaddinnerinbralikeotherladies60.Thewritersharedherstorytosay________.A.“eastandwest,homeisthebest”B.“wheninRomedoastheRomansdo”C.“marryadogandfollowthedogforever”D.“thecourseoftrueloveneverrunssmooth”第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、12D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Trydifferentnewthings.B.Avoid“blackandwhitethinking”.C.Associatewithoptimisticpeople.D.Makeaplantostopthinkingnegatively.E.Understandthebenefitsofstayingpositive.F.Adoptthemotto“everythinghappensforareason”.DevelopapositiveattitudetowardslifeWhenyouaregoingthroughachallengingtime,peoplewilljustinstructyoutothinkpositively.Moreoftenthannot,thinkingpositivelyprovesastrategyforinterpretingeverythingthathappenstoyouinauseful,constructiveway.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtothinkmorepositively,justfollowthesetips.61._____________.Choosingtothinkmorepositivelywillnotonlyhelpyoutakecontrolofyourlifeandmakeyoureverydayexperiencesmorepleasant,butitwillhavecountlessbenefitsonyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourabilitytodealwithchange.Beingawareofthesebenefitscanhelpyoubeevenmoremotivatedtothinkpositivelyonaregularbasis.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitsofpositivethinkingisthatyouaremorelikelytohavebettercopingskillsduringtimesofstress.62._____________.Don’tthinkeverythingyouarefacedwitheitherisoritisn’t.Infact,thereiswhatwecalltheshadesofgrayinlife.Therefore,ifsomethingdoesn’tturnoutthewayyouwantitto,makealistofalloftheoutcomesinbetweentoseethatthingsaren’tasseriousastheyseem.Forexample,ifyougetalatestartonapaperandthinkyoushouldn’tbotherbecauseyouwon’tfinishitintime,considertheotherpossibilities.Youcouldfinishhalfthepaperandstillgetabettergradethanifyoudon’tturnitin.63._____________.Thatmeansdecidingtoovercomethenegativitythatisgoingonaroundyou––andtherewillalwaysbeplentyofit.Thinkofwhatyoucandotodaythatisgoodforyouandothers.Decidehowyouwillreactinwaysthatwillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.Don'tletotherpeopleruinyourplan.Peoplewilloftenmakethingsseemmoreimportantorworrisomethantheyreallyare.Makingaplantobemorepositivewillalreadybeamoveintherightdirection.Thiswillhelpyoutostaypositivebecauseyouwillfeelagreatersenseofcontroloveryourlifeandyourchoices.64._____________.Experiencingawidevarietyoflifewilldowonders.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonecanoftentakeyoubysurpriseandknockthosenegativethoughtsorblackandwhitethoughtsrightbackintotheircave.Somethingassimpleastryinganewfoodinarestaurantcanleadtothediscoveryofnewtastesanddifferentfeelings,alongwiththereleaseofnegativeimpressions.Visitinganewtown,city,orcountryandseehowotherpeopleviewtheworldcanhelpputapositivespinonyourlife.65._____________.Optimismisinfectious.Ifyouwanttobeinfectedbyoptimism,youshouldspendtimewithpeoplewhocanprovidesomethingofvalue.Lookforthepositivesinotherpeopletoo––findingwhatisgoodinpeople.Learntopraisepeoplearoundyou.Connectwithpeoplewhohavemanypassionsandwanttosharethemwithyou.Avoidseeinganyonewithanegativeoutlook,unlessyoureallycareaboutthatpersonandwanttochangetheirthoughts.Ifyoutendtothinknegatively,you’llbefallingintoatrap.12第II卷第三部分写作:（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayonevening.12DearSir,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwillingbeavolunteertohelpothers.AlthoughIambusyIstillwantedtovisitOldPeople’sHomeasavolunteer.Apartfromdosomecleaningfortheoldpeople,givingsomeperformancewithmyfriendsareanotherthingIcando.IbelieveI’llbethepersonwhocangetongoodwiththeoldthere.Besides,Iamreadytogiveahandtosickchildreninhospital.IlovechildrenbutI’lldevotemyselftotakinggoodcareofhim.Inaword,Iwouldliketohelpthosepeoplewhomneedhelp.Pleasegetintouchwithmebyphoneorbythemail.Warm-heartedJim第二节：书面表达（满分30分）为了营造一种“多读书，读好书”的良好氛围，我班将举行一次主题班会，要求以“Agoodbookcanaffectourlife”为题作演讲，向同学们介绍一本自己读过的好书，并谈谈自己的感悟。注意：1.字数：120个词左右；2.讲稿的开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。Boysandgirls,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!2022年温州市高三第一次适应性测试英语参考答案及评分标准2022.2I.语法和词汇知识：(共20小题；每题0.5分,满分10分)1-5ABCCD6-10CDADB11-15BADCA16-20CCABB12Ⅱ.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）21-25BACBD26-30DABCC31-35DDBAA36-40ABACDIII.阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）41-45ABDCA46-49CDBA50-54DBCDA55-60CDCADB61-65EBDACⅣ.短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearSir,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwilling∧beavolunteertohelpothers.AlthoughIambusy,toIstillwantedtovisitOldPeople’sHomeasavolunteer.Apartfromdosomecleaningfortheoldwantdoingpeople,givingsomeperformancewithmyfriendsareanotherthingIcando.IbelieveI’llbetheperformancesispersonwhocangetongoodwiththeoldthere.wellBesides,Iamreadytogiveahandtosickchildreninhospital.IlovechildrenbutI’lldevoteAnd/somyselftotakinggoodcareofhim.Inaword,Iwouldliketohelpthosepeoplewhomneedhelp.themwho/thatPleasegetintouchwithmebyphoneorbythemail.Warm-heartedJimⅤ.第二节书面表达：（满分30分）PossibleVersionOneBoysandgirls,AsFrancisBacononcesaid,readingmakesafullman.Agoodbookcanaffectourlifeinonewayoranother.MyLifeStorybyHelenKellerisonesuchbookastouchedmyheart.ItisabouthowHelenovercameherphysicaldisabilitiesandsucceededbystrugglinginherlongandhardlearningperiod.Fromthebook,Ilearnedthatwheneverwecomeacrossdifficultiesorevenmisfortune,weshouldnevergiveinorrunaway.Instead,wearesupposedtofacethembravelyandtrytofindwaysout.Readingcannotonlyimproveourabilitytounderstandtheworld,butalsowashoursouls.Toliveanenjoyableandmeaningfullife,let’sreadmoregoodbooks!That’sall.Thankyou!（120words）PossibleVersionTwoBoysandgirls, RecentlyI’ve readaninspiringbook,My LifeStorybyHelenKeller.ItisabouthowHelenovercameherphysicaldisabilitiesandsucceededbystrugglinghardinher life.Ideeplyfeelagoodbookcanaffectourlife.I’velearnedthatIshouldfacedifficultiesbravelywhenhardtimecomes;Iwon’tgiveup learning evenifI’minpoorhealth;perseveranceleadstosuccess. However,it’sagreatpitythatmanystudentskilltheir timebyplayinggamesorsurfingtheInternet.SoIsuggest everyoneread moregood books.Notonlycanreadingmakeourlifemeaningful,butitcanalsobroadenourview.Morereadingwillmakeusbetterpersons. Let’s12read,learnandgrowtogether! That’sall.Thankyou! (120words)书面表达评分标准第五档（26-30分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档（21-25分）：完成了试题规定的任务。达到预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档（16-20分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求3.有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（11-15分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档（0-10分）：未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。12
