郑州市第四中学2022届高三第十三次调考英语试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.WhenIwasyounger,I’doftengofor________drivewithsomefriends,purelyfor________enjoymentofit.A.a;anB./;theC.the;/D.a;the22.Withtheworldeconomygrowingweaker,formanyyoungpeople,thedreamoflandingagoodjobisbecomingharderandharder________.A.realizedB.realizingC.torealizeD.toberealized23.HeisafinancialmanagerinWallStreetnow,butnobodyknowshe________part-timejobshereandthereforsurvivalforeightyears.A.doesB.didC.haddoneD.hasdone24.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reachesB.reachedC.toreachD.reaching25.Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.while26.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaidB.hehassaidC.didhesayD.saidhe27.Iwas________bythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenupB.takeninC.takendownD.takenout28.Once________atatable,left-handersneedtomovethewaterglassesputontherightsidetotheirmoreconvenientleftside.A.seatingB.havingseatedC.seatedD.seat29.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.his30.--Excuseme,youaresupposedtohandinyourdesignnow.--I’msorry,mycomputerbrokedown,orI________itlastnight.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.hadfinishedD.wouldhavefinished31.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whereD.that;which32.China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2022,________ofmorethan30satellites.A.consistingB.consistedC.toconsistD.consists33.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.11A.hadwaitedB.havewaitedC.werewaitingD.waited34.Somelawyershavelongcalledforchangestotheselawswhichtheythinkare___inthe21stCentury.A.inplaceB.onthewayC.bythewayD.outofplace35-----HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?----________.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations!B.Youmustbejoking.C.Bynomeans!D.Hedeservesit.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NeatlyputtinganemphasisonhisstorytellingskillishowwriterMoYanbeganhisNobelLectureinLiteraturespeech,“Storyteller”,onFriday（Saturday,Beijingtime）inStockholm.For40minuteshetalkedabouthismother’s36onhimasapersonandawriter,hisliteraryinspirations,andhowhe37withthecontroversy（争论）thatfollowedtheannouncementofhisNobelvictory.Hetoldhisaudiencethatasaboyhetoldstoriestocheeruphismother,and38thatpovertyandlonelinessfueledhisimaginationasawriterafterhegrewup.39,authorssuchasWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarquez40him,hesaid,especiallytheirboldandunlimitedwritingstyle.“Apersonshouldbe41indailylife,butfollowone’sinstinct（本能）andtakecontrolwhenit42toliterarycreation.”Hesaidthesoulof43allofhisworksistheboyinTransparentCarrotwhohasanalmostsuperhumanabilitytobear44.HeaddedthathealsotriedtomakehishometownofGaomiinShandongProvinceamicrocosm（缩影）ofChinaandeventhe45.Hisgreatestchallenge,hesaid,waswritingnovelsthatdealwith46realities.“Inwritingaboutthedarkaspectsofsocietythereisa（n）47thatemotionsandangerallowpoliticstolimitliterature.”Hesaidliteraturemustbe48onreallifebutgobeyondit.Healsomentionedthe49surroundinghisselectionasNobelwinner,sayinghewasshoweredwithmanyflowers.50hewasatargetfor“stonethrowers”.“AtfirstIthoughtIwasthe51ofthecontroversies,butovertimeI’vecometorealizethattherealtargetwasapersonwhohad52todowithme.”Mo53hislecturebysayinghewasmadetofeellikeanactorinaplaywithalltheattentionhewas54,buthehaddecidedthatthebestwaytocommunicatehisthoughtswasto__55writing.36.A.affectionB.influenceC.occasionD.position37.A.agreedB.foughtC.dealtD.did38.A.addedB.warnedC.remindedD.imagined39.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides1140.A.preservedB.inspiredC.entertainedD.taught41.A.confidentB.certainC.comfortableD.modest42.A.goesB.comesC.turnsD.gets43.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.scarcelyD.always44.A.dangerB.sufferingC.relievingD.happiness45.A.cityB.villageC.worldD.province46.A.socialB.economicalC.agriculturalD.cultural47.A.encouragementB.dangerC.advantageD.event48.A.insistedB.spentC.basedD.passed49.A.contradictionB.contestC.contraryD.controversy50.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead51.A.goalB.intentionC.targetD.purpose52.A.somebodyB.anythingC.nothingD.anybody53.A.adoptedB.concludedC.admittedD.concerned54.A.throwingB.acceptingC.offeringD.receiving55.A.carryonB.takeonC.bringoutD.putout第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInagenerousdisplayofmaturityandsympathy,oneJewishboymadehisfirstdeedasamaninhisfaithagreatactofcharity.JoshuaNeidorf,a13-year-oldboyfromLosAngeles,donatedmostofhisbirthdaymoneytoOperationMend,aprogramthatreconstructsthefacesofseverelyburnedU.S.veterans（退伍老兵）.TheyoungmandecidedtodonatehismoneyaftergettingtoknowArmySgt.LouisDahlman,whowasundergoingaseriesofreconstructionsurgeries（手术）atUCLA（UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles）thankstoOperationMend.TheNeidorfshadsigneduptobeDahlman’s“buddyfamily”,spendingtimewithhimwheneverhevisitedLosAngelesforasurgery.“Ijustloveknowingthatit’sgoingsomewhere...tohelpthepeoplewhosaveourlivesandkeepussafeeveryday,”saidNeidorf.Hismotheradded,“Itmakesmefeellikeourworldisgoinginagooddirectionwiththisnextgeneration.”Inall,Neidorfgave$13,000toOperationMend.Healsoencouragedhisfriendstodonatetothecause.Heistheorganization’syoungestdonorsofar.OperationMendisaprivatelyfundedprogramthatworksinpartnershipwiththeUCLAMedicalCenter.RonKatz,aboardmemberatthehospital,startedtheprogramin2022afterseeingaTVprogrammeaboutAaronMankin,aveteranwhohadgonethroughdozensofsurgeriesafterafightinIraqwhichcompletelyburnedoffhisface.MankinendedupbeingOperationMend’sfirstpatient,startingthefirstof20reconstructivefacialsurgeriesatUCLAinSept.2022.Ina2022interview,KatzsharedhowhisexperienceofhelpingMankinmadehimrealizetheneedtoestablishamorepermanentprogram.11“MywifeandIsoonrealizedthatthereweredozensofAaronsoutthere,”Katzsaid.“Theydeservethebestthatweofferthem.”56.Neidorfdecidedtohelpveteransbecause________.A.hebenefitedfromOperationMendB.hewasafraidofburnedfacesC.hethoughttheydeservedhelpD.hedidn’tknowhowtospendmoney57.OperationMendwasfoundedafter________.A.NeidorfdonatedpartofhisbirthdaymoneyB.theNeidorfssigneduptobeDahlman’s“buddyfamily”C.RonKatzsawaTVprogrammeaboutaveteranD.MankinwassuccessfullyoperatedonatUCLA58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Neidorf’smotherwasopposedtohisdecisiontodonatemoney.B.Mankin’sfacewasburnedinafireinAmerica.C.Mankinwentthroughmorethan30facialsurgeriesatUCLA.D.Manyfacialsurgeriesareneededtoreconstructaseriouslyburnedface.59.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus________.A.theprocessofMankin’ssurgeryB.howOperationMendwassetupC.howKatzbecamefamousD.veteransarerespectedbypeopleBAlongtimeago,beforehumanbeingslivedontheearth,littlecoralpolyps（水螅）settledaroundtropical（热带的）coastlinesandconstructedcorals.Overalongperiodtheycreatedlotsofreefs.Yet,pollution,climatechangeandcommercialfisheriesarelimitingthechanceoffuturegenerationsknowingorseeingmanyofthereefsandseacreaturesthatexist.Hence,takeactiontodivenowandyoucanexploretheunderwaterworld.CommercialunderwaterdivingbeganinancientGreece.Divingingeneralmeansthatthewholebodyiscompletelyinwater.Onthataccounttherearelotsofexcitingandquiteadventurouswaystodive,likesharkcagediving,scubadiving（戴水肺潜水）andreefdiving.Therearegreatcoralreefsallovertheworld,butusuallytheyaresituatedinwarm,clearwatersuchasthePacificandtheIndianOcean,wheretheygrowbest.ThisiswhytherearenocoralreefsonthewestcoastofSouthAfrica.However,SouthAfrica’seastcoastoffersmuchbrightlycolouredsealife.InSouthAfricamorethan100,000divesayeararemadejustincoralreefs,whichareoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.Toseethewholebeautyofthereeftherightdivinggear（设备）isanessentialrequirement.Thismeansaperfectfittingdivingmaskandfins,aswellasasnorkel（呼吸管）andafriend.Divingaloneisdangerousbecausetheremaybestrongcurrentsyouarenotawareof,andit’salotmorefuntosharetheexperiencewithsomeone.However,beforeyoucanexplorethedeepersea,acertificatedandcheckedscuba,awetsuitandofcoursealicensewillbeneeded.Whetheryouchoosethesnorkelorthescubatospotthe11colourfulunderwaterworld,trytotouchaslittleaspossible,becarefulwiththecoralsanddon’tstrikethefishes,becausethecomplexecosystemisverysensitive.60.ThefollowingfactorsprobablyaffectcoralreefsEXCEPT________.A.seacreaturesB.pollutionC.fishingD.climatechange61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanbeingsappearedbeforecoralswerecreated.B.Oneneedsalicensetodiveintothedeepersea.C.Divingalonehasmanyadvantages.D.TheoriginofdivingisinmodernGreece.62.TherearenocoralreefsonthewestcoastofSouthAfricaprobablybecauseofalackof________.A.largewatersandsoftsandB.warmcurrentsanddeliciousfoodC.friendlycreaturesandflatseabedD.clearwaterandsuitabletemperature63.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.divingaloneundertheseaisratherdangerousB.somemattersweneedpayattentiontowhendivingC.SouthAfricaisapopularplacefordivingD.whatweshouldwearwhendivingCUSuniversitiesareamongthebestintheworld.SinceWorldWarⅡ,Americanscientists---mostlyworkinginuniverstiesorcolleges---havewonmorethanhalfofallNobelPrizesinphysicsandmedicine.ForeignstudentsrushtotheUnitedStatesbythetensofthousands.Lastyeartheyearnedmorethanonequarterofthedoctoraldegreesawardedinthecountry.YetwhileAmericanuniversitiesproducethegreatresearchandgreatgraduateprogram,theysometimespaylittleattentiontothetaskthatliesattheirverycore:theteachingofundergraduatestudents.Withtheincreaseinfees,educatorsfeelobligedtoimproveundergraduateteaching.Inspeechesandinterviewsthenation’shighereducatorshaverediscoveredteaching.RobertRosenzweig,presidentoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversities,said,“Ourorganizationwasneververyconcernedaboutteaching.Inthelast18months,wehavespentmoretimeonundergraduateeducationthanonanyothersubject.”Despitesuchpromisingefforts,noonedoubtsthatresearchstilloutranksteachingatsomeoftheleadinguniversities,notleastbecauseitisasurerandfasterwaytoearnstatus.Somepeopledon’tthinkithastobethatway.Theyarguethattherewardsystemforcollegefacultycanbechanged,sothatprofessorswillbeencouragedtodevotemoretimeandefforttoteaching.Theysaythattheyarebeginningtobelievethatthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcenturymaycometoberememberedasthedecadeoftheundergraduate.Thatwouldbringitfullcircle.FormorethantwocenturiesafterthefoundingofHarvardCollegein1636,theinstructionofundergraduatestudentswasan11essentialconditionofAmericanhighereducation.64.Accordingtothepassage,atsomeoftheleadingAmericanuniversities________.A.researchisdeclininginimportanceB.teachingnowranksaboveresearchC.teachingisasurewaytogainpositionD.researchstillranksaboveteaching65.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatabout200yearsagoundergraduateinstruction________.A.begantochangeallofasuddenB.wasalreadythreatenedbyresearchworkC.wasthecentralpartofhighereducationD.begantobeneglectedinmostuniversities66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UniversityeducationintheUSB.UniversityeducationchallengedC.TeachingandresearchinuniversitiesD.UndergraduateteachingrediscoveredDCoachesandparentsalwaystellustokeepourgoalsinmindwhenwegoforacompetition.Carryingyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetitionisoneofthebiggestmistakesanyathletecanmake.Thisisabiggameandyouwanttowin.Youwanttoscoreahundred,defeatyourcompetitors,orscoreahat-trick（三分）ofgoals.Whenyoucarryyourgoalsintothecompetitivegroundwithyou,chancesaregreatthatyouwillleavethatperformancewithdisappointmentandheartache,andnothingmore!Expectationswillweighyoudown.Expectationswilldistract（使分心）youfromtheperformanceandmakeyourmusclestightenup.Wanttoperformtoyourpotentialwhenitcountsthemost?Thenwriteyourgoalsonapieceofpaperbeforeyouleaveforthegame,matchorrace,andthenleavethatpaperathome!Makeadealwithyourselftoletgoofyourgoals.Expectationsandgoalsshouldbeyourtrainingpartner,usedtomotivateyoutoworkharderduringpracticeandtakeyourgametothenextlevel,However,nevertakeyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetition.Youwillnotperformtoyourpotential!Gointoyourcompetitionswithoutanypreconceived（预想的）ideasabouttheresult.Forgettheoutcome!Instead,keepyourfocusonwhatyou’redoinginthemoment.Thinkofthecompetitionasitunfolds,momentbymoment.Relaxateveryopportunitybybreathingdeepandlettinggoofthetensioninyourmuscles.Whenyoudothisyou’llremainlooseandrelaxed.Whenyoustayloose,you’llperformtoyourcapabilities.Goalsandexpectationsareveryimportantforyouroverallmotivation,andveryharmfulwhenyoucarrythemintoaperformance.67.Accordingtothepassage,foranathleteoneofthebiggestmistakesis_______.A.forgettinghisgoalswhencompetingB.worryingabouthisnotwinningC.carryinghisgoalsintothecompetitionD.payingtoomuchattentiontotheresult68.Theunderlinedpart“weighyoudown”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.11A.makeyoufeelanxiousB.makeyouwanttodosomethingC.helpyouperformtothepotentialD.helpyouconcentrateonsomething69.Accordingtotheauthor,expectationsandgoalsshouldbe________.A.setwithinone’scapabilitiesB.usedasanencouragementwhentrainingC.writtendownincaseofbeingforgottenD.dividedintosomesmallparts70.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.KeepyourgoalsinmindB.SetyourgoalsforacompetitionC.ForgetyourgoalsaftercompetitionsD.Leaveyourgoalsathome第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。YourteenisfallingasleepinclassTeenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.71Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectoftheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.72Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“lightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.73Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanighttimeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.74Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteenrelax.*75Thiswillreinforce（增强）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.A.What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.B.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.C.Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.D.Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight’srest.E.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.F.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.G.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.11考场______考号__________________班级_______姓名____________密封线内不准答题第Ⅱ卷非选择题第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi,everyone.Toletusgetcloselytonatureanddomoreexercise,theCommitteeofourcommunitywillorganisetheactivity.Allresidentstheyareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakeparttheactivity.Weatherpermitted,we’llridebiketodosomefarmingthisSaturdayonafarm.Itisabout5kilometresfarawayfromourcommunity.Youcangrowsomevegetables,plantsomeflowersandfedfishinthelakenearby.Youwillbetrainedandguidewhilefarming.Notonlywillyouenjoythepleasureoflabourandgetrelaxed,butalsoyoucantastesomefreshproduceunlessyouarewillingto.Everyoneiswelcometoattend!11第二节书面表达（满分25分）越来越多的人用微博记录心情和感悟。请你以“Themicro-blog：Anewwayofcommunication”为题，用英文写一篇短文。短文应包括下表中的内容：微博的特点信息短小、更新及时、发送便捷微博的使用人群覆盖了各个年龄阶段微博盛行的原因生活节奏的加快、简单易用你对微博的看法……注意：1．为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节；2．词数100左右。题目已给出，不计入总数。Themicro-blog:Anewwayofcommunication________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________座号________________________________________________________________________________112022届郑州四中第十三次调考英语试题答案书面表达Onepossibleversion：Themicro-blog:AnewwayofcommunicationAsanewwayofsharinginformationonline,themicro-bloghasappealedtopeopleofallages.Comparedwiththetraditionalblog,themessagesinthemicro-blogareshorterandcanbeupdatedimmediately.What’smore,itismoreconvenienttodeliverthemessages.Withthequickeningpaceofmodernlife,moreandmorepeoplearehopingtheircommunicationismoreeffective.Theyfindthemicro-blogisanalternativetothetraditionalblog.Theycantapoutquickresponsetellingtheirfriendstheirfeelingsandwhatthey’reuptoatthemoment.Inmyopinion,apartfromhelpingspreadandshareinformationrapidly,themicro-blogalsocontributestodevelopingandmaintaininginterpersonalrelationships.11
