2022-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhetheryourelyonyourbikefortransportationorexercise，you'llenjoythesefunfactsonthistwo-wheeledvehicle．In1817，KarlvonDrais，aGermanbaron，inventedahorselesscarriagethatwouldhelphimgetaroundfaster．Thetwo-wheeled，pedallessdevicemovedbypushingyourfeetagainsttheground．Themachinebecameknownasthe"draisine"，andledtothecreationofthemodern-daybicycle．Theterm"bicycle"wasnotintroduceduntilthe1860s，whenitwascoinedinFrancetodescribeanewkindoftwo-wheelerwithamechanicaldrive．OrvilleandWilburWright，thebrotherswhobuiltthefirstflyingairplane，operatedasmallbikerepairshopinDayton，Ohio．Theyusedtheirworkshoptobuildthe1903WrightFlyer．FredA．Birchmore，25，circledtheglobebybicyclein1935．Theentiretrip，throughEurope，Asia，andtheUnitedStates，covered40，000miles．Hepedaledabout25，000miles．Therestwastraveledbyboat．Heworeoutsevensetsoftires．Inthe1980s，bicycledeliveryservicesdevelopedintoanimportantindustry，especiallyincities，wherethecouriers（快递员）earnedareputationfortheirhighspeedandtraffic-weavingskills．Americansusetheirbicyclesforlessthanonepercentofallurbantrips．Europeansbikeincitiesalotmoreoften---inItaly5percentofalltripsareonbicycle，30percentintheNetherlands，and7outof8Dutchpeopleoverage15haveabike．TheTourdeFranceisoneofthemostfamousbicycleracesintheworld．Establishedin1903，itisconsideredtobethebiggesttestofenduranceoutofallsports．Lance-21-\nArmstrong，anAmericancyclist，istheonlyridertohavewon7titlesaftersurvivingcancer．1.Theunderlinedword"coined"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby______．A.boughtB.discoveredC.printedD.created2.Whomadethemostimportantcontributiontothebike？______A.KarlvonDrais．B.TheWrightbrothersC.FredA．Birchmore．D.LanceArmstrong．3.Thecouriersinthe1980sinthecitiespreferredthebikebecauseitwas______．A.beautifulandproducednonoiseB.asymboloffashionandwealthC.cheapandcouldbemovedabouteasilyD.fastandrarelyaffectedbytrafficconditions．BThedefeatofLeeSedol，theworld'sstrongestGo（围棋）player，byaGoogleartificialintelligence（AI）program，lookslikeanothermilestonetowardsaworldwherecomputerscandoalmostanythingahumancan．Itisnot．Thereareuncountablethingsthatonlyahumancando，andthatnocomputerseemscloseto．Theproblemisthatthepurelyhumanthingsarenoteconomicallyusefultoanyone．Thethingsthatcomputerscanbetaughttodoarebycontrasteconomicallyfantastic．Buteventhemostpowerfulprogramsarenothuman，justasashovel（铲车）．Theyhavenofeelings．Whattheyhaveispower，butthispowerisgrowingataratethatshouldfrightenusall．Itmightbelessfrighteningifcomputersweretrulyintelligent，buteventhemostpowerfulnetworksarelesshumanthanmonstrousMartians（火星人）．Theirpowerwillbeusedtomakemoneyforthefirmsthatfinancetheirdevelopment，andthenforothersquickandcleverenoughtotakeadvantageofthenewworld．Itisfarmorelikelythattheywillincreaseinequalityandstillfurtherremovethemiddleclassesaswemovetowardsanhourglass（以金钱来衡量的）societyinwhicheveryoneiseitherveryrichorverypoorandlikelyindebted．-21-\nOneoftheilleffectsofthespreadofmoreintelligentcomputernetworksis，atthesametime，thespreadofwhatmightbecalledartificialstupidity．IfAIisemployedlargelytoreplaceunskilledlabour，itismostproductivewhenlabouriskeptunskilledorredefinedthatway．Somuchoftheworkinserviceindustriesisnowsimplifieduntilitmightbeautomated（自动化）．Androbotswillneverneedpensions．AIisslowlyreducingskilledwork，likesomeformsofmedicaldiagnosis（诊断），atthesametime，asolderdoctorscomplainthatthetraditionalhumanskillsofdiagnosisarefallingoutofmedicaltraining．Thebeliefthateverythingworthwhilecanbemeasuredandthenmanagedisfarmoredamagingtohumanitythanthethreatofartificialintelligenceonitsown．ButnovictoryincomplicatedGogamescanbringusclosertotrulyhuman-likecomputers．1.BymentioningthedefeatofLeeSedol，theauthorintendstotellusthat______．A.computerscancompletelyreplacehumansineverythingB.humansareofnopracticaleconomicvaluestothesocietyC.thepowerofcomputersisgrowingatafrighteningrateD.AIprogramscannotcomparewithhumanseconomically2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatthepowerofcomputerswill______．A.improvethequalityofhumanlifeB.promoteequalityatworkplacesC.makecontributionstohumandevelopmentD.widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor3.Whatdoes"artificialstupidity"inParagragh3mean？______A.Unskilledworkersbecomestupid．B.AIdiscouragesskilledwork．C.Computersdon'tneedpensions．D.AIisruiningmedicaltraining．4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofartificialintelligence？______-21-\nA.Optimistic．B.Supportive．C.Sceptical．D.Cautious．CThedecisionsthatwemakeshapeusthroughoutourlives．Nomatterwhatdecisionswemake，goodorbad，eachoneputsusonanewroadinthefuture．Makeabaddecision？Noproblem．Learnfromthedecisionandmakeanotherdecisiontogetonadifferentpath．ThisisadvicethatIgotfromTonyRobbinsinhisbookAwakentheGiantWithin．ThisisabookthatIrecommendtoanyonewaitingtodevelopafirewithintomakechangesintheirlife．IthelpedmetounderstandhowfearofmakingpoorchoiceswashinderingmefrombecomingthegreatmanwhoIamtoday．NowIamnotsayingthatIamawell-knownpersoninanyparticularcircle．ButIamthekingofmycastleworkinghardandtryingtomakegooddecisionsinregardtothepathsthatIhavechosen．Iamagreatmanintheeyesofmywifeandmychildren．AndthatisalltherecognitionthatIneedinmylifetime．AndIknowthatmypastfailureshavebeenthebuildingblockthatIcontinuetobuildmycareerandself-imageinmycommunitythatIlivein．BenLerer，cofounderandCEOoftheThrillistMediaGroup，isagoodexampleofthis．InanarticleontheFastCompanywebsite，Lerertalksaboutthisverysubject．Hesays，"Ihavetomakesomereallytoughdecisionsbutfinally，Ithinkthebestcompaniesarethosethatcanrecognizewhensomethingisn'tgoingright，andfixit，insteadofjustturningablindeyebecauseit'seasier．"Greatpeoplemakedecisions．Whenadecisiondoesnothavethedesiredresult，makeadifferentdecision．Itdoesnotgetanysimplerthanthat．1.FromTonyRobbins'bookAwakentheGiantWithin，thewriterknew______．A.makingabaddecisionisveryterribleB.makingdecisionshelpsusbecomeagreatmanC.beingafraidtomakeabaddecisionisverynaturalD.learningfromthebaddecisioncanhelpmakeanewchoice2.Theunderlinedword"hindering"canbereplacedby______．A.stoppingB.stealingC.preservingD.requiring3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______-21-\nA.AbaddecisionhasabadeffectonpeopleB.ThebestcompanycanadmitandcorrectabaddecisionC.PeopleshouldlearnhowtomakeagooddecisionD.Makingadecisionismuchsimplerthanchangingone1.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.OvercomeYourFearsB.TakeActionC.MakedecisionsD.TrustYourself．DWhenMr．Davidretired，heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea．Helikeditandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinit．Buttohisgreatsurprise，manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays，foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage．Frommorningtonightthereweretouristsoutsidethehouse．TheykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMr．David'sgarden．ThiswastoomuchforMr．David．Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway．Soheputanoticeonthewindow．Thenoticesaid："Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity，cameinandlookround．Price：twentydollars．"Mr．Davidwassurethatthevisitorswouldstopcoming，buthewaswrong．MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr．Davidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse．"Icameheretoretire，nottoworkasaguide．"Hesaidangrily．Intheend，hesoldthehouseandmovedaway．2.Mr．David'shousewas______thatmanytouristscametoseeit．A.sosmallB.soquietC.sointerestingD.suchinteresting3.Mr．Davidputanoticeonthewindowinorder______．A.todrivethevisitorsawayB.tosatisfythevisitor'scuriosityC.toletvisitorscomeinandlookroundD.togetsomemoneyoutofthevisitors4.Thenoticemadethevisitors______．-21-\nA.moreinterestedinhishouseB.lostinterestinhishouseC.angryattheunfairpriceD.feelhappyabouttheprice1.AfterMr．Davidputupthenotice______．A.thevisitorsdidn'tcomeanylongerB.fewerandfewervisitorscametoseehishouseC.moreandmoretouristscameforavisitD.notouristwouldpaythemoneyforavisit2.Atlasthehadtosellhishouseandmoveawaybecause______．A.hedidnotlikeitatallB.hecouldnotworkasaguideC.hemadeenoughmoneyandwantedtobuyanewexpensivehouseD.hecouldnotliveaquietlifeinit．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband．Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful(17)，andknowingherhusbandcould(18)it，shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted．Onthemorningofthe(19)，herhusbandtoldherhow(20)hewastohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher．He(21)herabeautifulgiftpackage（纸盒）．Sheopeneditand(22)aBible．(23)，sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，"Withallyourmoney，yougivemeaBible？"Shewasso(24)thatshelefthim．Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery(25)inbusiness．Sheownedtwolargecompanies．She(26)herhusbandwasveryold，andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto(27)him．Butbeforeshecould，she(28)alettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher．Sheneededtocomebackand(29)things．Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness(30)herheart．Shesawthestillnew(31)，justasshehadleftityearsbefore．With(32)，sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages．Aring(33)fromtheBibletotheflooranda(34)couldbeseen．Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays．Andonthecardwasthe-21-\ndateofherbirth，andthewords"LUVUALWAYS"．(35)yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit，it'sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings；theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe(36)．1. A.watchB.ringC.coatD.box2. A.affordB.likeC.designD.guess3. A.holidayB.performanceC.birthdayD.meeting4. A.proudB.kindC.sorryD.brave5. A.lentB.askedC.gaveD.moved6. A.carriedB.foundC.missedD.held7. A.PolitelyB.LightlyC.PatientlyD.Angrily8. A.calmB.upsetC.gratefulD.careless9. A.failingB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor10. A.wonderedB.hopedC.realizedD.explained11. A.visitB.understandC.catchD.help12. A.passedB.wroteC.sentD.received13. A.takecareofB.payforC.lookforD.giveaway14. A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled15. A.carB.BibleC.letterD.table16. A.smilesB.laughterC.tearsD.interests17. A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made18. A.bookB.penC.flowerD.card19. A.IfB.ButC.AlthoughD.So20. A.handB.eyeC.faceD.heart三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever．Onedayortheother，you'llhavetostandupandsay-problem，Idon'twantyouinmylife．-21-\n（36）______Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren-thelistgoeson．Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too．Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems．Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings．Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith．Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems．Talk，itreallyhelps．Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．（37）______Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo．Writeyourproblems．（38）______Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem．Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems．Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife．Don'tlosefaithandhope．Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don'tlosefaithandhope．Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family…youshouldstillhavefaith．（39）______Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst．Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours．（40）______Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved．Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout．A．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou．B．Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life-threateningproblem，howdowetryandsolveit？C．Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem，whyca'tI？D．Ofcourse，we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn．E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack．-21-\nF．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith．G．Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose．1. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E2. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E3. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E4. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E5. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）6.Lastmonth，I（33）______（return）toAustraliatoattendmyeldersister'swedding．Althoughitwasaverymodernwedding，mysisterkeptonetradition（34）______comesfromanoldEnglishpoem．Thepoemsaysthatabridemustwear："Somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowedsomethingblue．"Itissaid（35）______（bring）goodlucktothemarriage．Somethingoldis（36）______passedonfromthebride'sfamily．Itcouldbeanheirloom（传家宝）thathasbeeninthefamilyforyears，orapieceofhermother'sdress．Thisismeanttoshowaconnection（37）______thebride'sfamily．Somethingnewbringshopeforthefutureofthecouple．Itcanbethenewweddingdress，ornewshoes．Somethingborrowedisnormally（38）______itemofclothingorjewelryborrowedfromoneofthebride'sfriendswhohaveahappymarriage．Itisbelievedtobringsomeofthefriend'sluckfromhermarriagetothebride．Lastissomethingblue，whichcomesfromanotherrhyme："Marryinblue，husbandbetrue．"Thismeansthatabridewhowearsblue（39）______（have）afaithfulhusband．Itcouldbeonherjewelryoronhershoes．Thesedays，mostbridesdonotbelievethat（40）______（wear）theseitemswillreallybringthemgoodluck．However，theywearthemanywayinrecognitionthattraditionsareimportant．-21-\n五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One day，on my way home after school，I found out a bag lying on the road，I picked it up．There was many money and a business card in the bag．From the card I know something about an owner，including her phone number．I realized I could get in touch the owner．So I called the owner，telling her about the matter．Then I waited at the bus stop．It was not long after the owner arrived，and I gave the bag to her．So exciting and thankful to me was the owner that she took out some money to reward me，and I politely refused it．Then I walked back home，felt very happy and pride．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）2.近年来社会上发生了多起因为热心助人不得好报而摊上一堆麻烦事儿的事，因而很多人陷入"助人恐惧"中．最近，你们班就"是否应该帮助他人"展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何？你认为怎样才能让爱心回归社会，建立人与人之间的信任？请根据讨论结果，以"Should We Help Others？"为题写一篇短文．赞成帮助他人是美德…；帮助他人就是帮助自己…；…反对怕陷入麻烦，甚至危险；怕被误解；…你的观点？（至少两点）-21-\n注意：1．词数120左右；2．开头已写好，不计入总词数；3．覆盖所有要点，适当发挥；4．文中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名．Should We Help Others？We used to think highly of those who like to help others．But nowadays people tend to be very cautious of helping others．Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help others．______．-21-\n答案和解析【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.C13.A14.A15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.D38.A39.F40.G41.C42.reutrned43.that/which44.tobring45.something46.with47.an48.willhave49.wearing43.Oneday，onmywayhomeafterschool，Ifoundoutabaglyingontheroad，Ipickeditup．Therewasmanymoneyandabusinesscardinthebag．FromthecardIknowsomethingaboutanowner，includingherphonenumber．IrealizedIcouldgetintouch∧theowner．SoIcalledtheowner，tellingheraboutthematter．ThenIwaitedatthebusstop．Itwasnotlongaftertheownerarrived，andIgavethebagtoher．Soexcitingandthankfultomewastheownerthatshetookoutsomemoneytorewardme，andIpolitelyrefusedit．ThenIwalkedbackhome，feltveryhappyandpride．详解：1．去掉out；考查动词，find意为"找到、发现"，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，findout意为"找出、查明"，多指通过调查、寻问、研究之后"搞清楚、弄明白"．2．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，many修饰可数名词复数形式，much修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，故用much． 3．know改为knew；考查动词的时态，本文讲述的过去发生的事情，故用一般过去式． 4．an改为the；考查冠词，此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的thebag的主人． 5．touch后面加with；考查介词，keepintouchwith是固定短语，意为"与…保持联系"．6．after改为before；考查介词，notlongbefore意为"不久"，notlongafter意为"不久以后"，分析句意为"不久失主就到了"，故用before．7．exciting改为excited；考查分词作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处主语是theowner，故用过去分词形式． -21-\n8．and改为but；考查连词，结合上下文分析可知前后为转折关系，故用but． 9．felt改为feeling；考查分词作状语，主语I与动词feel是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式伴随状语．10．pride改为proud；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式与happy并列做feel的表语．44.Opinionsaredividedonthistopic．Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble．Helpingothersisavirtue，anditwillmakeoursocietymoreharmonious．Besides，tosomeextent，helpingothersishelpingoneself．Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday．Ifeveryoneturnsablindeyetoourtroubleandturnsadeafeartoourappealforaidjustbecausewemightdoharmtothem，it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike．However，othersareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustroubleorevenputusindanger．Sometimeswearejustmisunderstoodandthushavetopaythecostofkindness．【解析】1~3.21．D．词义猜测题．由前面的The term"bicycle"was not introduced until the 1860s自行车这个术语直到19世纪60年代还没有被介绍，可知此处是创造的意思，故选D．22．A．理解推断题．由第二段In 1817，Karl von Drais，a German baron，invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster可知，Karl von Drais发明的无马马车是自行车的前身，因此他做出了最大的贡献，故选A．23．D．细节理解题．由倒数第三段especially in cities，where the couriers（快递员） earned a reputation for their high speed and traffic-weaving skills可知，自行车具有很好的灵活性和速度，故选D．本文介绍了自行车的发明发展历程．本篇阅读较为简单．文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案．-21-\n4~7.62．C 细节理解题，根据第一段ThedefeatofLeeSedol，theworld'sstrongestGo（围棋）player，byaGoogleartificialintelligence（AI）program，lookslikeanothermilestonetowardsaworldwherecomputerscandoalmostanythingahumancan．Itisnot．可知作者提到LeeSedol的失败是要告诉我们计算机的力量正以惊人的速度增长着，故选C．63．D 推理判断题，根据第二段Itisfarmorelikelythattheywillincreaseinequalityandstillfurtherremovethemiddleclassesaswemovetowardsanhourglass（以金钱来衡量的）societyinwhicheveryoneiseitherveryrichorverypoorandlikelyindebted．可知学习计算机的力量会扩大富人和穷人之间的差距，故选D．64．B 词义猜测题，根据第三段Oneoftheilleffectsofthespreadofmoreintelligentcomputernetworksis，atthesametime，thespreadofwhatmightbecalledartificialstupidity．可知更智能的计算机网络的传播的不良影响之一是在同一时间传播可能被称为人工愚蠢，故选B．65．C 细节理解题，根据最后一段ButnovictoryincomplicatedGogamescanbringusclosertotrulyhuman-likecomputers．可知作者对人工智能的未来的态度是保持怀疑的，故选C．本文属于科技文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人工智能，人们认为世界上的电脑几乎可以做任何事，但事实却不是这样，因此作者告诉我们要正确的看待人工智能．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8~11.答案：28-31DABC．28：D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"Learnfromthedecisionandmakeanotherdecisiontogetonadifferentpath．ThisisadvicethatIgotfromTonyRobbinsinhisbookAwakentheGiantWithin"可知，从错的决定中吸取经验可以做出新的决定，故D选项正确．29：A．词义猜测题．根据上文中的"Makeabaddecision？Noproblem…get onadifferentpath．"及画线词前后的内容可推知，该词的意思是"阻止，妨碍"，故A选项正确．-21-\n30：B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"Ithinkthebestcompaniesarethose thatcanrecognizewhensomethingisn'tgoingright，andfixit"可知，最好的公司是那些能够认识到错误，并改正错误的公司，故B选项正确．31：C．主旨大意题．根据第一段中的"Thedecisionsthatwemakeshapeus throughoutourlives．"以及下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是作决定方面的内容．故C选项正确．本文是一片议论文．一生中，我们会作出各种各样的决定，有好的，也有坏的．但当我们作出的决定没有产生预期的结果时，我们应从这个不好的决定中吸取教训、回归正途，而不是视而不见、任其发展．阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力，细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例很高，相对而言较简单，但是不要扩大或缩小范围．12~16.46．C细节理解题．根据foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage．因为房子很有趣所以许多游客都来看，故选C．47．A细节理解题．根据Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway．他为了把游客赶走所以贴了一个告示，故选A．48．A细节理解题．根据文章内容Buttohisgreatsurprise，manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays，foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage．可知，更多的人对房子感兴趣，故选A．49．C细节理解题．根据Moreandmorevisitorscame可知，在张贴告示后，越来越多的人来看房子，故选C．50．D细节理解题．根据Icameheretoretire，nottoworkasaguide（导游）．"hesaidangrily．Intheend，hesoldthehouseandmovedaway．可知，她搬走的原因是因为她要过一种安逸的生活，故选D．本文叙述了大卫退休后为了安静在海边买了一座房子，因为他的房子很有趣，引起了许多游人的观看，于是他就写了一个告示来看房者需拿钱20元，结果看得人却更多了，因此他没有办法不得不把房子卖掉了．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，主旨大意题，句意理解题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．-21-\n17~36.16-20BACAC 21-25BDBCC 26-30ADADB 31-35CBDAD16 B考查名词．根据文章第三段"She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days．"可知，她喜欢一个漂亮的戒指．故选B．17 A考查动词．根据文章句子"and knowing her husband could （17）it，she told him that was all she wanted．"结合语境可知，她知道丈夫能支付得起这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指．故选A．18 C考查名词．根据文章上文"A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband．"可知，此处指的是在生日那天的早上．故选C．19 A考查形容词．根据文章下文"to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her．"可知，丈夫告诉妻子以她为骄傲．故选A．20 C考查动词．根据文章上文"A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband．"可知，因为妻子要求生日礼物，所以生日那天早晨，丈夫给她一个精美的礼品盒．givesbsth．给某人某物．故选C．21 B考查动词．根据文章句子"She opened it and （21）a Bible．"结合语境可知，她打开盒子，却发现是一本圣经，而并不是她要的礼物．故选B．22 D考查副词．根据文章下文"she raised her voice and said to her husband，"With all your money，you give me a Bible？""可知，她生气了．故选D．23 B考查形容词．根据文章下文"she left him．"可知，丈夫给她的礼物没有满足她，他很失望所以离开了他．故选B．24 C考查形容词．根据文章下文"She owned two large companies．"可知，这位妻子在事业上很成功．故选C．25 C考查动词．根据文章句子"She （25）her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to（26）him．"结合语境可知，此处指的是很多年后，她意识到自己的丈夫也老了，她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫．故选C．26 A考查动词．根据文章上文"She （25）her husband was very old，"可知，她意识到自己的丈夫也老了，所以她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫．故选A．-21-\n27 D考查动词．根据文章下文"telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions （财产） to her．"可知，此处指的是她收到了一封信．故选D．28 A考查短语．根据文章上文"she（27）a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions （财产） to her．"可知，丈夫过世后，把财产都留给她了．所以此处指的是她需要回去处理财产．故选A．29 D考查形容词．根据文章句子"When she arrived at his house，sadness（29）her heart．"结合语境可知，此处指的是她回到家里，悲伤笼罩了她的内心．故选D．30 B考查名词．根据文章第一段"She opened it and （21）a Bible．"可知，此处指的是那本圣经．故选B．31 C考查名词．根据文章上文"When she arrived at his house，sadness（29）her heart．"可知，她回到丈夫的房子时，心情很悲伤．故选C．32 B考查动词．根据文章下文"from the Bible to the floor"可知，戒指掉到了地板上．故选B．33 D考查名词．根据文章下文"And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words"LUV U ALWAYS"．"可知，此处指的是卡片．故选D．34 A考查连词．根据文章下文"your gift is not packaged the way you want it，it's because it is better packaged the way it is!"可知，此处说的是假设，所以要用if引导条件状语从句．故选A．35 D考查名词．根据文章上文"cannot be seen or even touched"可知，世界上最美好的东西需要用心去体会．故选D．一位女士很想让他的丈夫买一枚戒指作为生日礼物送给她．她告诉了她的丈夫，但是在她生日那天，她打开丈夫送给她的礼物盒，发现里面是一本圣经，她很生气，离开了她的丈夫．很多年以后，她丈夫已经去世，把所有的家产留给了她．她打开那本圣经，发现原来在圣经里夹着一枚戒指和一张生日卡，她泪流满面．她终于明白了世界上最美最好的东西看不见摸不着，必须用心去感受．-21-\n完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，Iknewthatshewouldbecrying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1-21-\n．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．37~41.36．D．考查对上下文的理解判断和概括能力．根据第一段"you'llhavetostandupandsay-problem，Idon'twantyouinmylife．"和第二段"Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren-thelistgoeson．"可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项"当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争"起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D．37．A．考查对上下文的理解判断能力．根据本段中Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．（大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用．）而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A．38．F．考查对上下文的理解判断能力．根据"Writeyourproblems…Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem．"可知，本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith．内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词，故答案选F．39．G．考查对上下文的理解判断能力．根据"Don'tlosefaithandhope…youshouldstillhavefaith．"可知，本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活，内容可以承接上文，．故选G．40．C．考查对上下文的理解判断能力．根据"Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours．"可知本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重．而C项"告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？"符合语境，故选C．在我们的日常生活常常会遇到各种各样的问题，遇到问题并不可怕，因为任何问题都是可以解决的．在本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题．比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等等．-21-\n本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．42~49.33．reutrned，考查谓语动词，根据句子的时间状语lastmonth，可知应使用return的过去式returned． 34．that/which，考查定语从句的引导词，句子先行词tradition，引导定语从句可使用which/that． 35．tobring，考查固定搭配sth．besaidtodo…"据说会…"，因此使用动词不定式tobring．36．something，考查代词，根据语境指的是"从新娘家庭传下来的东西"，因此使用something． 37．with，考查介词，表示"与…的联系/连接"使用介词with． 38．an，考查冠词，item是可数名词，前应使用不定冠词an．39．willhave，考查谓语，根据语境"身着蓝色的新娘将会有一位忠诚的丈夫"，因此使用一般将来时，故答案为willhave．40．wearing，考查动名词，weartheseitems作为从句的主语，应使用动名词形式充当主语．短文主要讲了作者上个月是参加其姐姐的婚礼，介绍了姐姐保留的一个传统：戴一些旧的东西，穿一些新的东西，借一些东西，还要一些蓝色的．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．43.作者在放学的路上捡到一个袋子，里面有很多钱和卡片，根据卡片提示的信息作者联系到了失主，把袋子归还给失主．失主很感激并拿钱给作者表示感谢，被作者拒绝了．短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思，抓住中心思想，结合语境和上下文关系，充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配，习惯用法，句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处，加以修正44.ShouldWeHelpOthers？Weusedtothinkhighlyofthosewholiketohelpothers．Butnowadayspeopletendtobeverycautiousofhelpingothers．Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpothers．Opinionsaredividedonthistopic．Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble．Helpingothers-21-\nisavirtue，anditwillmakeoursocietymoreharmonious．Besides，tosomeextent，helpingothersishelpingoneself．Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday．Ifeveryoneturnsablindeyetoourtroubleandturnsadeafeartoourappealforaidjustbecausewemightdoharmtothem，it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike（高分句型一）．However，othersareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustroubleorevenputusindanger．Sometimeswearejustmisunderstoodandthushavetopaythecostofkindness（高分句型二）．写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：Ifeveryoneturnsablindeyetoourtroubleandturnsadeafeartoourappealforaidjustbecausewemightdoharmtothem，it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike如果每个人都视而不见，变成我们的麻烦听我们的呼吁援助，因为我们可能会伤害到他们，很难想象我们的世界会是什么样子．高分句型二：Sometimeswearejustmisunderstoodandthushavetopaythecostofkindness．有时我们只是被误解了，因此必须付出善意的代价．开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．-21-
