2022-2022学年上学期高二英语期中考试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInanationwithaone-childpolicyit’sunderstandableforparentstoworryoverwhethertheyarepettingtheirchildren.Arethechildrenastrulyweakasexpected?TheconcernhasbeenbroughtintoahitrealityTVseries—HunanTV’sDad!WhereAreWeGoing?andZhejiangTV’sFirstTimeInLife.Inbothchildrenasyoungasthreehavebecomenewpublicfigures(人物).IntheshowFirstTimeInLife，childrenchosenfromordinaryfamiliesaregivensmalltaskstofinishbythemselves；theongoingDadshowcentersonfivefathersandtheirchildrenwhoareforcedtoliveasimplelifeinpoorvillagesfaroutsidetheircomfortablecitylife.Thoughtheyhavedifferentfamilybackgroundshowtheybehaveinthenewenvironmentshasdrawntheattentionofthepublic.InDad!WhereAreWeGoing?thefive-year-olddaughterofformerOlympicdivingchampionTianLiangcriesandhidesbehindherfatherwhentheyarriveataruralvillage.InFirstTimeInLifeayounggirlinTianjincriesafterbeingaskedbyherfathertogooutalonetobuyeggsandapancake.Intheeyesofsomepeoplethesekidsalwaysdependonothersandthereasonisthattheirparentsgivethemtoomuchlove.ButtelevisionviewersandparentswereencouragedwhenthecryingTianjingirlfinallyreturnedholdingthepancakeandTian’sdaughterfinallybegantotakecareofheryoungerfriendsandlearnedtoaskforhelpfrompeopleshedidn’tknow.ThefatheroftheTianjingirlfelt“delightfullyshocked”andsaid.“Sheusedtobewelltakencareofbyhermotherorgrandmother.Nowshehasthecouragetodo-13-\nitallbyherself.”Theshowshaveledmanyparentstochangehowtheyraisetheirchildren.ShanghaimotherLiangJingsaidshewouldtryto“givesometraining”tohershysonaskinghimtotidyuphistoys.LinYiaparentingexpertinBeijingsaidgivingkidsachancetodothingsforthemselveshelpstoraisetheirsenseofsuccesswhichcarriesbenefitsallthroughtheirlives.”21.Whatdrawsthepeople’sattentionintheprograms?A.Howthechildrenbehaveinthenewenvironments.B.Wherethechildrenarefrom.C.Whatthekids’familybackgroundislike.D.Howoldthechildrenare.22.WhatisTianLiang’sdaughterexpectedtodointheshow?A.Goouttobuysomethingalone.B.Liveinapoorvillagewithherfather.C.Makefriendswithstrangepeople.D.Hideinasafeplaceoutofdanger.23.Itcanbeknownfromtheunderlinedwords“delightfullyshocked”that___.A.fatherismoreimportantthanmotherinafamilyB.childrenshouldbegivenachancetodependonthemselves.C.parentsshouldgivethechildasafeenvironmentD.thechildrenareasweakasparentsexpected24.Theshowsareboundtoraiseawaveofdiscussionthat_______A.protectinggoodtraditionB.thesocialsocietyC.approachestoparentingD.theinfluenceofTVprogrammesB-13-\nCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(业余爱好):Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,"ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too；soit'sawinwinsituationallaround."TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.GeorgeC．BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.25．Whatdoestheword"residents"inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．chickensB．tomatoesC．gardensD．people26.Bysaying"awinwinsituationallaround",Ms.Gartinmeansthat________.A．sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB．shemayspendlessandloseweightC．sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD．shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables27.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.-13-\nC．There'sagrowingneedforfruits.D．Thecostoflivingisontherise.CWhileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!28.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.-13-\nB.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.29.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto_______.A.createsomenewtypeof3-DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits30.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat_______.A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetterB.AstronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizzaC.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeopleD.A3-DpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizzaDYouknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourfriendship.Dealwithitconfidentlyandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyouunlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotally-13-\nconceited(逞能的),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitiestoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinvitehimorheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanberuinedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon't.32.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.A.normal B.productiveC.destructive D.extreme33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Howtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Whyweneedtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.C.Howtoexplainyourjealousytoyourfriends.D.Whyitishardtodealwiththeproblemofjealousy.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorself development.D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution.-13-\n35.Thispassageismainlyintendedfor________.A.femalereaders B.studentsC.teenagers D.bestfriends阅读第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.36Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.37Step2:38ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.39Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:40Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.-13-\nG.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavefaithinthatfamiliesarenotonlybloodrelatives,butsometimespeoplewhoturnupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smoteloffInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI 41 aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroomwastoo 42 fora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.Dad’ssecondmarriagewas 43 andmystepmotherhad 44 usbothoutofthehousethepreviousweek.Dadhadno 45 whattodowithme.Andthat’swhenmyotherfamily 46 .BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome 47 theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto.Ilivedwiththemforthenextsevenyears.BarbwashedmyskirtsthesameasSu’s.She 48 Ihadlunchmoney,doctors’ 49 ,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs.BarbaraandRolandattendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders. 50Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno 51 betweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI 52 collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbpresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayonfor23years.TheBeachesknew 53 aboutmewhentheytookmein–theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu.WhenIwasseven,mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto 54 hiskids.BeforeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIhadbeenconvincedthatlifewasentirely 55 andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.Ihadbelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme. 56 theBeaches,Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,selfishandpessimisticwoman.Theygavemeahomethatallowedmetogrowand57 .Theykeptmefrombeing-13-\nparalyzed(气馁)bymy58 ,andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I 59 family.Forme,itwasn’tthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwas 60 ,buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’sonInterstate10.41.A．lived B．shared C．possessed D．bought42.A．crowd B．convenient C．small D．limited43.A．introuble B．insight C．inplace D．inparts44.A．drove B．removed C．kicked D．knocked45.A．plan B．choice C．chance D．idea46.A．lookedover B．turnedup C．jumpedoutD．cameacross47.A．so B．because C．until D．while48.A．workedout B．calledup C．watchedoutD．madesure49.A．approaches B.concentrationsC.commitments D.appointments50.A．AslongasB．Asfaras C．Assoonas D．Asmanyas51.A．change B．problem C．conflict D．difference52.A．setoff B．leftfor C．enteredintoD．admittedinto53.A．all B．little C．something D．nothing54.A．supply B．teach C．encourage D．raise55.A．different B．unfair C．easy D．hopeful56.A．Thanksto B．Inspiteof C．ExceptforD.Without57.A．survive B．change C．happy D.operate58.A．choice B．failure C．past D.present59.A．pickup B．relyon C．centeron D．believein60.A．born B．grown C．accepted D．deserted第二卷（请把以下题的答案写在答题卷上）三.词汇拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据必修五中所学的单词或短语及所给提示写出所缺单词或短语的正确形式。（每空填一词）1.我告诉妈妈我想辍学，但她不同意。ItoldmymotherIwantedtoleaveschool,butshedidn’t________.-13-\n2.除了长江黄河，中国还有许多的大河。_________ChangjiangandYellowRivertherearemanyotherriversinChina.3.他的想法和言论没有任何意义。Whathethoughtandsaiddidn’t______________.4.中国由23个省，4个直辖市，5个自治区和2个特别行政区构成。China______________23provinces,4municipalities,5autonomousregionsand2specialadministrativeregions. 5.任何人都可以做这个工作。无需过往工作经验。Anyonecandothisjob.No________experienceisneededforit.6.双方对于这次谈判的结果过于乐观了。Thetwosidesaretoo________________theresultofthenegotiation.7.王平跑得太快，很快我就看不到他了。WangPingranveryfastandsoonI________________________him.8.你是从谁那里得到最新信息的？Fromwhomdidyou_________thelatestinformation?9.约翰逊被警方指控谋杀，被判入狱十五年。Johnsonwas________murderbythepoliceandcondemnedto15yearsinprison.10.有些蘑菇中含有致命的有毒物质。严禁食用。Somemushroomscontainadeadly_________.Nevereatthem.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Scientistshavediscoveredthat 61. (stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat--thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy, 62. helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichleads 63. weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,64. (comfort)temperatures,ourbody’sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.TheyfoundthatoutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho 65. (expose)tocoldtemperaturehave66.largeamount-13-\nofbrownfatwhen67. (compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice. 68.groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave 69.（low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould 70. (possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.第四部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处。多者（从11处起）不计分。DearEditor,Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherIcalmdown.Finally,Ididagoodjob.When Iheard Igot the firstprize,myheartwas filled in joyand tears rolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesuccessfully.六.书面表达（满分25分）请你用英文给ChinaDaily写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。-13-\n原因：1、家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家；2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让他们上学；3、部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。看法：1、每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会；2、全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。要求：1、 不要逐字逐句翻译；2、语句要连贯通顺；3、词数在100个左右；4、开头已给出。Inthecountrysideareasnow,therearemanychildrenwhodonotattendschool..___________________________________________________________________2022-2022高二英语期中参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分）21-24ABBC25-27ABD28-31DCDB32-35CACC36-40BDEGF第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）41-45BCACD46-50BBDDB51-55DBADB56-60DBCDA三.词汇拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.approve2.Apartfrom3.makesense4.consistsof5.previous6.optimisticabout7.lostsightof8.acquire9.accusedof10.poison四.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．staying 2.which3.to 4．comfortable 5．areexposed 6．a7.compared 8.One 9．lower 10．possibly 五.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.第1句experience→experiences 2.第2句holding→held-13-\n3.第4句had后加been 4.第4句第二个me→myself 5.第6句such→so 6.第7句去掉a 7.myteacher后加did 8.第9句in→with 9.第10句which→that 10.第10句successfully→successful六.书面表达（满分25分）Nowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthattheirfamiliesaretoopoortoaffordtheirschool.Asaresult,theyhavetostayathometogetmoneytokeeptheirfamilies.Anotherreasonisthatmanyparentsthinkituselessforthegirlstostudyandtheywouldnotlikethemtogotoschool.Athirdreasonisthatsomechildrenarenotinterestedintheirlessons,andwouldnotliketogotoschool.Inmyopinionallthechildrenincludingthegirlsshouldhavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Allthepeopleshouldpayattentiontotheeducationthechildrenwhowillplayaveryimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.-13-
