周口中英文学校2022-2022学年度下期高三年级第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!21.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.astrangemanB.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcenturyC.anunusualpartyD.howrollerskatingbegan22.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe________.A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasfullofimaginationC.wasagiftedmusicianD.inventedtherollerskates23.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto_______.A.arriveatthepartysoonerB.impressthepartyguestsC.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels24.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.C.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.D.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.B-9-ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:15—23MarchPRICE:￥80,120TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466-8736ScottishDancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyouaretired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:￥60includingonedrinkTIME:7:00—10:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YourcanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumPRICE:￥30(￥15forstudents)TEL:6888-6888DATES:dailyTIME:Monday—Friday9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.Dining–SushichefintownSushi(寿司)isgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi‘artist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotelDATES:allmonthPRICE:￥200TIME:lunchtimeTEL:6690--3211Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.25.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseumB.ScottishdancingC.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzD.Dining—Sushichefintown26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatitnevertiresyouout.-9-B.TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon’tlastlong.C.SushiisnotpopularinShanghaiasitisakindofJapanesetraditionalfood.D.ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumfortheexhibitsfromEgypt.27.FromthetextwemaylearnthatKamurais_________.A.acookB.awaitressC.anmusicianD.anartistCOnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12 year oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintotheopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead，”Timrecalled(回忆)．“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback，”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella！”Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.“Let'saimforthepier(码头)，”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouguysswim？”hecried.“Alittlebit，”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.“Arewealmostthere？”Theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes，”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.28．Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A．togoboatrowing.B．togetbacktheirfootball.C．toswimintheopenwater.D．totesttheumbrellaasasail.29．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2referto?A．thebeach. B．thewater.C．theboat.D．thewind.30．WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A．totakeinenoughfreshair.B．toconsiderturningbackornot.-9-C．tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.D．toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.31．Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A．TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.B．Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C．Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D．TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.DPeoplebelievedforalongtimethattheheartwasthecenterofaperson'semotions.Thatiswhytheword"heart"isusedinsomanyexpressionsaboutemotionalsituations.Onesuchexpressionisto"loseyourheart"tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea"brokenheart."Inyourpainandsadness,youmaydecidethatthepersonyoulovedis"hard-hearted,"andinfact,hasa"heartofstone."Youmaydecideto"pouroutyourheart"toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto"haveaheart."Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathyforyoursituation.Yourfriend"hasherheartintherightplace"ifshesayssheissorry,andshowsgreatconcernforhowyoufeel.Yourfriendmay,however,warnyounotto"wearyourheartonyoursleeve."Inotherwords,donotleteveryoneseehowlovesickyouare.Whenyourheartisonyoursleeveyouareshowingyourdeepestemotions.Ifyourfriendsays"myheartbleedsforyou,"shemeanstheopposite.Sheisacold-heartedpersonwhodoesnotreallycareaboutyoursituation.Intheever-popularmotionpicture,"TheWizardofOz,"（绿野仙踪）theTinManseeksaheart.Hewantedtofeeltheemotionoflove,andwasseekinghelpfromthepowerfulWizardofOztofindaheart.TheCowardlyLion,inthesamemovie,did“haveaheart”.ButhelackedcourageandwantedtoasktheWizardofOztogivehimsome.Youcouldsaythatthecowardlylionwas"chicken-hearted."Thatisanotherwayofdescribingsomeonewhoisnotverybrave.Achickenisnotnotedforitsbravery.Thus,someonewhoischicken-hearteddoesnothavemuchcourage.Whenyouarefrightenedorconcerned,your"heartisinyourmouth."Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyourmouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneytopayforanewhouse.32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theheartwasthecenterofaperson'semotions.B．Therearemanyexpressionsaboutheartandwhatdotheymean.C．Weshouldlearnsomeexpressionsabout“heart”.D．Itisimportanttolearnsomeexpressionsabout“heart”-9-33．Howmanyexpressionsabout“Heart”arementionedinthepassage?A.10B.8C.9D.1134．Ifyouhearoneofyourfamilymembersishurtinatrafficaccident,youwillfeel________.A.heartisinyourmouth.B.haveyourheartintherightplaceC.wearyourheartonyoursleeveD.loseyourheart35．Whydidthewritermention"TheWizardofOz,"inthepassage?A.Toshowthatitiseverpopular.B.TointroduceafilmtothereadersC.Togivesomemoreexamplesaboutthephrases.D.ToshowthattheTinManisnotbrave.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences.__36__◆TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.__37__◆__38__Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough，orifyou'renoteatingproperly，itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping，youshouldconsultadoctor.◆MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforget，playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell－beingaswork.__39__Gowindowshoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.◆MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there'ssomuchtodo，andnotenoughtime”．Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult，youmaynotachieveanything.__40__Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekprofessionalhelp.B.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstressC.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstress.D.Instead，makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.E.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.F.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeofthe-9-activitiesyoumighttry.G.Takecareofyourself第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中,选择出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI41prideandpleasurein“thebestfood”I42formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingina__43____way:changingthedishescolor,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe44ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“45”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir46ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.47somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwas48withmywork.Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked49atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishonlyhavetheir50?”theyasked,“It’sterrible!”51orterrible?Ican’tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe52partoffish;in53onlytheimportantguestcanhavethe54ofenjoyingit.Another55thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“56”asthey57homefruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness__58_actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.59,Isaid“helpingyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they60hesitatedtousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.41．A.sharedB.tookC.heldD.had42．A.leftB.cookedC.fetchedD.bought43．A.simpleB.sameC.newD.magic44．A.JoyB.importanceC.troubleD.way45．A.newB.dailyC.goodD.hard46．A.smileB.flowersC.ExpressionsD.talk47．A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.And48．A.pleasedB.surprisedC.strictD.proud49．A.worriedlyB.surprisedlyC.excitedlyD.happily50．A.SkinsB.headsC.tailsD.bones51．A.ParticularB.BadC.BeautifulD.Comfortable-9-52．A.bestB.biggestC.dearestD.lightest53．A.ChinaB.theWestC.USAD.theEast54．A.abilityB.safetyC.honorD.chance55．A.enjoyableB.excitingC.commonD.interesting56．A.dearmeB.helpyourselfC.excusemeD.enjoyyourself57．A.collectedB.wantedC.broughtD.bought58．A.andB.withoutC.butD.not59．A.AboveallB.InreturnC.AfterallD.Atlast60．A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.Usually第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。Wemayfindourselvesinmanysituations,wherewediscoverorlearnsomethingthatmattersforus.Butsomehow,itreallymakesno__61__(different).Sowhatcanbedone？__62__(benefit)fromeachexperienceinalearningenvironment,youneedtoanswerthese3questions：WhathaveIlearntordiscovered?Mostofus__63__(easy)answerthisquestion.Wejustlist__64__learningpointsthatmattertous.Atthisstagewearerarelysureofwhy，__65__wesimplydon'texpressit.Sowhatdoesitmeantome?Thisquestion__66__(help)ustoexpresshowimportantthelearningpointsareandwhy__67__areimportant.AndnowwhatdoIdowiththis?Thislastquestionisthe__68__importantbecausethisistheonethathelpsustousethelearning.Itturnsthetheoryintopractice.__69__doingso,you'llsurpriseyourselfhowmuchthesesimplequestionschangethewayyoulearngreatly.Overthecomingweeksandmonths,you'llnoticehowmuchyouimmediatelyapply__70__you'velearntandalsohowmuchitopensupyourperceptions(洞察力)ofeverydaylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Deareditor,I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabout-9-theproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakesomuchnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.Yourstruly,WangLin第二节书面表达（满分25分）中国人出国旅游的不文明行为越来越受到广泛关注。请以表格中所列举的事实为依据，写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。不文明行为你的看法在公共场所： 随地吐痰 乱丢垃圾大声喧哗…… 注意言谈举止 爱护环境 维护中国人的形象…… 注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯； 2.词数100左右； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.参考词汇：乱丢(垃圾)litter；吐痰spit；形象image；声誉reputationAsmoreandmoreChinesegotravelingabroad,reportsabouttheirbadmannersfloodin._______________________________________________________________________-9-高三英语第一次月考参考答案阅读21--24DBBD25--27ADA28--31BDCA32--35BDAC36--40CFGED一、完形BBCACCCABBCAACDBCBBB二、语法填空61.difference62.Tobenefit63.easily,64.the,65.or,66.helps,67.they,68.most,69.By,70.what三、短文改错1.and—but2.anything—something3.reason—reasons4.去掉it5.trouble后加s6.where改为which7.place改为places8.mostly改为most9.Take改为Taking10.themedia后加to或will四、作文参考范文AsmoreandmoreChinesegotravellingabroad,reportsabouttheirbadmannersfloodin.Manyoverseas ChineseareembarrassedwhenforeignersaskthemifallChineseshoutloudly,litterorspiteverywhere.ThepoorbehaviorsofsomeChinesehavedonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.SinceChinahasbecomeanimportantpartoftheglobalvillage,wereallyneedtounderstandandrespectforeign cultures,soastogetalongwellwhentravellingabroad.Sobeforeyoustartyournextoverseastrip, remembertolearnaboutthecultureandpeoplethereandmindourbehaviorsinpublicplaces,whichaimstoimproveChina'simageinforeigners' eyes.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Onlyinthisway,canwewinrespectforourselvesandourcountry.(119词）-9-
