河南省2022年上学期新乡市长垣县第十中学高三英语第二次周考试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometojoinusinexploringTanzania,abeautifuleastAfricancountry!●TravelPlanDay1:TourinandaroundMoshi.DrivefromMoshitoLakeManyara.AfternoongamedriveinLakeManyara.Day2:EarlymorningdrivetotheSerengetiwithlunchboxes.AfternoongamedrivearoundtheSeroneraarea.Dinnerandovernight.Day3:FulldaygamedriveinSerengeti,lunchboxesatVisitor'sCenter.Day4:DrivefromSerengetitoNgorongoro.Half-daygamedriveintheNgorongoroCrater(火山口).Day5:DrivefromNgorongorototheOlduvaiGorge(峡谷).●SomeScenicSpotsMoshiMoshiisacitylyingneartheparksandconservationareasofferingviewsofKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.HereyoucanenjoyhistoricbuildingsandpickupsouvenirsfromyourtriptoTanzania.SerengetiNationalParkEqualinsizetoNorthernIreland,theparkcontainsaboutthreemillionlargeanimals,mostofwhichjoininaseasonalmigration(迁徙),oneofnature'swonders.NgorongoroConservationAreaThehugeareahasactivevolcanoes,mountains,forests,lakesandNgorongoroCrater.Onthecraterfloor,grasslandmixeswithlakes,rivers,woodlandandmountains.Thecraterishometoupto25,000largeanimals.OlduvaiGorgeThere'sasmallmuseumlyingatthevisitorcenter.Thegorgeisfullofarchaeologicalsites(考古遗址)filledwithfossils,settlementremainsandstoneartifacts.●AboutBaggageWesuggestlimitingyourextraclothingandotherthingstoonesuitcaseperperson.It'sagreatideatobringasmallbagforthingslikeacameraandawaterbottle,whichyou'lluseinthefrontpassengerarea.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-800-766-3396!21.WhencantouristsenjoytheviewsofthehighestmountaininAfrica?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthethirdday.C.Onthefourthday.D.Onthefifthday.22.NorthernIrelandismentionedtoshowSerengetiNationalPark'sA.ancientattractionsB.beautifulsceneryC.variousanimals8/8\nD.largesize23.Whataretouristsadvisedtodo?A.Preparehugebags.B.Sendemailsfordetails.C.Avoidtoomuchluggage.D.Takephotosofpassengers.BAyounglawyernamedGabrielMassote,fromUberlandia,acityinsoutheasternBrazil,wasdiagnosedwithbloodcanceratage26.Hehadchemotherapy(化疗)foralmostayear.However,hiscancerreturnedinaworseform,sohehadtoreceiveabonemarrowtransplant(髓移植).BraziliannewsmediumSempreFamiliasharedhisstory.Itsaidhowover1.000milesaway,inasmalltowninthestateofRondônia,anunemployedhairdressernamedElzadosSantoscameacrossaseriesofpostersnearasupermarketinthecityofAriquemesandwenttoseewhattheywereabout.Afterlearningaboutthewholething.Elzasignedupasadonor.JustwhenthepossibilityofGabriel'sfindingamatchintheBoneMarrowDonorRegistryinBrazilwasabout1in100,000,hewasblessed.InRondonia,Elzawasinformedhermarrowwasamatchforthatofapersoninneedofatransplantandshedidn'tsayno.ShetraveledtoRioGrandedoNorte,ontheoppositesideofBrazil,forthetransplant.Thefirstattemptdidn'twork.Elzawascalledagainandsheimmediatelymadeasecondtripinordertorepeattheprocess.Gabriel,now35,concludes."Shesavedmetwice,andtodaymybloodcellsareElza's."Deeplygrateful,Gabrielwantedtofindthedonor."WhenImetElzaandfoundoutthatsheandherhusbandwereunemployedandlivinginborrowedspace,IwassureIshouldhelpthem.”Thelawyerstartedacampaignonlineandsoon465peopledonatedabout$28,500.Thankstothisgenerosity,Elzaandherfamilyboughtahouse."Iwasjustadropofwaterinthelifeofthisyoungman,buttodayhe'sthewholeoceaninmylife,”ElzatoldSempreFamilia.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.BloodcancerisverycommoninBrazil.B.ElzalearntGabriel'sstoryaccidentally.C.It'simpossibletofindadonorwhomatches.D.ElzahopedtogetagreatjobinUberlandia.25.WhydidGabrielwanttodiscovertheidentityofElza?A.Tostartanonlinecampaign.B.Todosomethinginreturn.C.Toaskhertodoanotherfavor.D.Tobuyahouseforherfamily.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElza?A.Helpfulandoutgoing.B.Kindandhardworking.C.Determinedandconfident.D.Warmheartedandgrateful.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherB.WhereThereIsHope.ThereIsLoveC.It'sNevertooLatetoSpreadKindnessD.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelp8/8\nThemselvesCIthasbecomeahabitformanyofus.Whenyou'retiredofonlineshopping,youheadtothebathroomtodoyourbestmakeupfortheperfectselfie(自拍)forFacebook,Instagram,Snapchatoralloftheabove.Whenyou'reready,youholdupyourphoneand,inaninstant,snap(拍照).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhat'sbehindyourburningdesiretoself-document?Mostpeoplewouldsaythatthisisawaytoexpressthemselvesandperhapsmakethembecomemoreconfidentofthemselves.Butthemomentyouuploadthatpicture,it'snolongeryourstojudge.Instead,youpassonthatpowertotheonlineworld.Whileyoumaythinkthatyourgrowingcollectionofselfiesattractspeople,quitetheoppositemaybetrue.Arecentstudywasconductedonatotalof238peopleinAustria,GermanyandSwitzerland.77%ofthepeoplesurveyedadmittedtoregularlytakingselfies.Interestingly,82%ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldratherseefewerselfiesonsocialmedia.Inotherwords,weliketakingselfiesbutseriouslydislikelookingatotherpeople'sselfiesonline.Thisresearchfindsthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenhowweseeourownselfiesandhowwejudgeotherpeople'spictures.Itsuggeststhatwearecomfortablewiththeselfieswepostsincewebelievetheyareobviouslynotseriousorvain,butwethinkeveryoneelseisanegoist(自我主义者)fordoingtheverysamething.Afterall,weareabletoseparateourownselfiesfromtheseaofthemonlineandnaturallythinkthatoursaretheonlyauthenticones.So,thenexttimeyoureachforyourphoneandtakeaselfiepicture,considerthis:Thepeoplearoundyoumaynotneedanothercarefullyplannedsnapofyourface.Instead,youmightbebetteroff,givingitabreakandcallingofftheselfiephototoday.Whileyou'reatit,makesureyouneverpostthesepicturesonsocialmediaeither.28.Whatismostpeople'sideaontakingtheirownselfiesaccordingtothetext?A.It'sagoodwaytokeepothersinformedoftheirlife.B.Itcostslessmoneythanshoppingonlineformakeup.C.It'sawayofself-expressionandbuildingconfidence.D.Itcanhelpthemkeeparecordoftheirdailyroutines.29.Howdootherpeoplefeelaboutouronlineselfiesthatweconsiderattractive?A.Theyactuallytakegreatinterestinthem.B.Theyenvyourlifeafterappreciatingthem.C.Theyarelikelyunwillingtoseethemonline.D.Theyhardlymakeannoyingreviewsonthem.30.Whydoweregardothersasegoistsfortakingselfies?A.Theyarenotseriousbutvaininnature.B.Wedon'tthinktheirselfiesareauthentic.C.Wearetooproudtoacknowledgeothers.D.Theyhategettingtheirselfiespolished.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Approachestoresistingtakingselfies.B.Concernsoverpostingselfiesonline.8/8\nC.Doubtsaboutcontradictorythoughts.D.Suggestionsondealingwithselfies.DPaying$645forapairofpants(长裤)createdbyanunknownfashionbrandmightseemludicrous,butwhatifthepantswouldlastforever?Willthatreasonmakeyoulooksmart?That'sthepromiseofadventureclothingbrandVollebak,whichannouncesitsnewpantswilllastacentury.VollebakcofounderSteveTidballsaysthatthecompanystandsbehindthe100-yearguaranteebecausethenewpantsaremadeofatoughmaterialandyoucanwalkthroughfireinthem.Technically,the100YearPantsaremadeofathree-layer(层)material.Theouterlayerresistswaterandisdesignedtoavoidabrasions(磨损),themiddlelayerisfireproofandexpandsasanairbagathightemperatures,actingasabarrierbetweenyourlegsandtheflames,whilethethirdlayerdoesn'tburn,offeringextraprotection."Mostfire-resistantclothingismadefromheavyanduncomfortablechemicalmaterials,butthisistheworld'sfirstspecialmaterialthatcanbecomfortablyworneveryday,"VollebakcofounderNickTidballsaid."Itwasoriginallydesignedtohelpsoldiershandleextremesituations,butwithouthavingtodresslikefirefighters."Still,100yearssoundslikealongtimeforapairofpants,especiallyifyouwearthemfrequently.Sohowdoyouknowthey'lllastthatlong?VollebakputthemthroughtheMartindaleabrasionresistancetest,whereamechanicalthumb(机械拇指)rubsagainstthepantsuntilthefibersstarttobreak.Aregularclothingmaterialcansurvive25,000revolutions,butthespecialmaterialthesepantsaremadeofpassed100,000cyclesofwear.Eventhen,itwascheckedtoseeifanyofthefibershadbroken.Vollebaksaystheyhadn't.The100YearPantsaremadesuitableforallkindsofactivities,frommountainclimbingtoyoga,andarestylishenough.Soifyou'relookingtobuythelastpairofpantsyou'lleverneed,theseseemlikeaprettygoodchoice.$645isalot，butifyouthinkaboutit，it'sjust$6.45peryear.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ludicrous"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Necessary.B.Confidential.C.Challenging.D.Ridiculous.33.WhatmakesVollebak'spantsdifferentfrommostfire-resistantclothing?A.Thattheyaredesignedforfirefighters.B.Thattheyarecomfortabletoweardaily.C.Thattheyareextremelytoughandthick.D.Thattheyareeffectiveinresistingwater.34.HowdoesthetextproveVollebak'spantsareabrasion-resistant?A.Byreferringtotheresultsofacertaintest.B.Bymentioningwearers'positivecomments.C.Byreportingthewholeprocessofproduction.D.Byaskingtechnicianstowearthemfrequently.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendthespecialpantstoconsumers.B.Toresearchtheuniquedesignsofthenewpants.8/8\nC.Tospeakhighlyofclothingdesigners'creativity.D.Tocommentonafamouscompany'slatestproducts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthenewsfilledwithfrighteningreportsaboutanewcoronavirus(冠状病毒),COVID-19,it'seasytofeelanxious.However,youdon'tneedtoworry,especiallywhenyou'refollowingprofessionalguidelinesforprotectingyourself.36.Getyourinformationfromtrustworthysources(来源).37,andsomeofthemmaycontaininaccurateoroutdatedinformation.Tomakesurethatyou'regettingaccurateandreasonableinformation,sticktosourcesliketheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheWorldHealthOrganization.38.Whileit'sgoodtostayinformed,constantlyreadingorwatchingnewsupdatescanquicklymakeyoubothered.Instead,setaspecifictimetocheckforupdatessoyou'renotthinkingaboutthevirusallday.Don'tvisitnewssitesorturnonthenewsoutsideofthetime,andavoidsocialmediaifyou'rereadingtoomanyupdatesthere.Focusonthefactthatmostpeoplerecover.Reportsaboutthenewcoronaviruslikelysoundveryscary,soit'sunderstandablethatyou'dbeafraid.39.Besides,mostpeoplewhogetverysickwillgetbetterafterreceivingtreatmentandrecoveratlast.Sharehelpfulinformationwithfriendsandfamily.Youcanhelpyourselfandothersfeelcalmeraboutthecoronavirusoutbreakbysharinganyhelpfulinformationyoufind.40,postalinkonsocialmediaoremailittoanyfriendsorfamilymemberswhoareworriedaboutthevirus.A.LimithowoftenyoucheckfornewsupdatesB.Meanwhile,youranxietyabouttheoutbreakdisappearsC.AndtherearethingsyoucandotoputyourfearsateaseD.StopkeepingyourselfinformedoftheonlinenewsupdatesE.You'reprobablyreadinglotsofreportsaboutthecoronavirusF.IfyouseeausefulupdateonthenewcoronavirusfromareputablenewssourceG.However,mostcasesaremildandmostofthepeoplecanrecoveraftersometime第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JackMcCrossanandhisthreefriendsmovedtotheEnglishcityofBristol.There,theywereupsettodiscoverthattheirlandlord(房东)wouldn't41themtogetadog.Theguyshadallgrownupwithdogsandmissedthe42ofafour-leggedfriend.Sowhenthey43adoglookingatthemfromtheirneighbor'swindowoneevening,theyhada(n)44:writetotheirneighborandoffertheir45asdoggycaretakers."Ifyoueverneedsomeonetowalkhim/her,we'llgladlydoso."theywrote."Ifyoueverget46(weknowyouneverwill,butwecandream)we'remorethan8/8\nhappyto47him/her.Ifyouwanttocomeoverandbringhim/herto48ourday,you'remorethanwelcome.Ifyou49towalkpastourbalconywindowssowecanseehim/her,pleasedo."They50thelettermightcomeacrossasabitstrong,sothey51explainedthattheymissedhavingadogaround."Theadultlifeisa52withoutone,"theywrote,signingoffas"theboysfromnumber23".Theysoonreceivedaletterbackstampedwithapaw(爪子)ontheback."Whata53itwastoreceiveyourletter."beganthenotewritten54thedog,StevieTicks,byherowner.SarahTolman."I55meetingnewpeopleandit'dbegreatifwecanbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthepriceofmy56isgivingballthrowswheneverI57them."Thelettercontinued,"Weunderstandhow58itistofindpet-friendlyrentals(出租房)-andlifejustisn't59withoutadoginit.We'dlovetohangwheneveryoufancy."McCrossanpostedthewhole60onlineanditsoonblewup.41.A.forceB.orderC.allowD.forbid42.A.sacrificeB.communicationC.performanceD.company43.A.spottedB.sensedC.keptD.imagined44.A.beliefB.ideaC.goalD.attitude45.A.servicesB.donationsC.recipesD.lessons46.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.bored47.A.liveonB.fightagainstC.lookafterD.seekfor48.A.costB.brightenC.replaceD.occupy49.A.happenB.declineC.pretendD.desire50.A.wishedB.fearedC.guaranteedD.concluded51.A.rarelyB.curiouslyC.graduallyD.simply52.A.struggleB.dreamC.journeyD.destination53.A.truthB.jokeC.treatD.choice54.A.onbehalfofB.incelebrationofC.insearchofD.onaccountof55.A.riskB.admitC.loveD.stand56.A.invitationB.friendshipC.assistanceD.contribution57.A.discoverB.describeC.rememberD.demand58.A.hardB.terrifyingC.secretD.normal59.A.formalB.fullC.changeableD.random60.A.applicationB.conflictC.exchangeD.debate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereissomegoodnewsfortheenvironment.TheBritishgovernmenthasbannedtheuseofplasticparticles(微粒)incosmetics(化妆品)andotherpersonalcareproducts.Plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplasticparticles61(use)mostlyin8/8\ncosmeticsproduction,facewashes,toothpastesandotherproducts.Whenweusethesethings,theplasticmicrobeadsgetintoourpipesthatcarrywater,and62(eventual)endupintheocean.Plasticintheoceanputsfishandplants63danger,andevencausesthemtodie.64(official)saythatthebanwillpreventwaterpollutionandinthemeantimehelpwiththe65(protect)ofoceanlife."Thebanwillstopbillionsofpiecesofplasticenteringourecosystem,thus66(help)toconserveourpreciousseasandoceans,”FormerPrimeMinisterTheresaMayeverwroteonTwitter.ThereseCoffey,thentheEnvironmentMinisteroftheUK,said,"Theworld'sseasandoceansaresomeofourmost67(value)naturalthings.And68wedonowistodealwiththeplasticthatcausesgreatdamagetooursealife."Healsoadded,"Actually,69amountofnaturalgreenthingsthatwecantakeadvantageof70(make)personalcareproductsishuge,andthereforetheuseofplasticmicrobeadsshouldbeabandoned."第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolisplanningtoofferusacookingcourse,towhomstudentshavedifferentattitudes.Inmyopinions,thecookingcourseisbeneficialbutenjoyable.Thereareafewadvantagesofattendingthem.Forexample,wecanlearnfromaveryusefulskilltohelpourselvesnotonlyliveindependentbutalsotakecareofourparents.Besides,takingthiscoursewasawaytomakeusfeelrelaxingandenrichourschoollife.Tomakethiscoursegreatsuccess,ourschoolshouldtellushowtocooksafelytoavoidgethurtwhilewearepracticingcooking.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件告知他在校中国诗歌朗诵大赛中获得二等奖。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.肯定他赛前的准备；3.希望他继续努力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考同汇：中国诗歌朗诵大赛theChinesePoetryRecitationCompetition8/8\n8/8
