2022-2022学年度第一学期高三第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A★WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.21.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.22.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange23.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime24.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses25.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRicaB★ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotry8\nandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.26.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitaminC.akindofgermD.akindofrice27.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness28.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpillsC★★Thereareanimalsthatcansniffprey(猎物)whentheyaremilesaway.Theycanevensmelldangeraroundandruntosafety.Let'shavealookatsomeoftheanimalswiththebestolfactory(嗅觉的)ability.SharksAfterbears，oneanimal，orratherfishthatcansmellwellis，thefrighteningshark.Sharkscanfindpreyfromamileaway.Ithasbeenfoundthatabout2/3ofashark'sbrainisdedicatedtotheolfactorybulbregion.Thus，anyinjuredmarineanimalorevenahumanisnotsafefromashark'ssenseofsmell.PolicedogsDogs，asweallknow，haveasenseofsmellthatis100timesbetterthanus.But，thepolicedogshaveasenseofsmellthatisbetterthananaveragedog.Studieshaveshownthatapolicedog'snosehasabout230millionolfactorycells.Thismeansthattheyareabout40timesofthesmellreceptors(感受器)presentinahumannose.Theolfactorybulbinthebrainofapolicedogislargerthaninmostdogsanddefinitelybiggerthaninhumans.Thepolicedogcanidentifyaparticularsmellfromover130milesaway.SnakesThesnakewillsmellpreywithitstongue.Snakesusetheirtonguestocollectparticles(颗粒)intheair.Thishelpsthemtosmellandtastealtogether.This8\ngivesthemanoutlineaboutthesurroundingusingtheirtasteandsmell.Snakesareconstantlyusingtheirtongues.Ithelpsthemtakesamplesfromtheair，soil，waterandanalyzethevariouschemicals.Thesechemicalsareanalyzedandhelpthemgetanideawhetherthereispreyintheirsurroundings.RatsYoumusthaveseenhundredsofcartoonswhereratscouldsmellapieceofcheesefromfar，faraway.It'snotjustcheese，buttheycanalsosmellchangeinemotionsaswellastheatmosphere！Ratsallowairtopassthroughtheirnoseintotheirsmellreceptors.Thereareabout500to1，000genesthatcodefor500to1，000differentolfactoryreceptorsinarat.Thismeans，1%oftherat'sDNAisdedicatedtosmell!Ashumans，wehaveourabilitytothinkquicklyandgetoutofatrickysituation.Animalstoohavesuperabilitiesfarbeyondourreach.【解题导语】 让我们来看看那些值得我们尊重的动物的敏锐嗅觉。29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsharks?A．Theyarenodangertohumans.B．Mostoftheirbrainisconnectedwithsmell.C．Theirsmellisbetterthanthatofbears.D．Theycansmellapersonfrommanymilesaway.30．Accordingtothepassage，whichanimalusesbothtasteandsmelltofindprey?A．Policedogs.B．Sharks.C．Snakes.D．Rats.31．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．someanimalshaveanamazingsenseofsmellB．mostanimalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellC．animals'smellisbetterthanthatofpeopleD．weshouldlearnanimals'senseofsmellD★★★“WhocantellmeifIlooklikemymother？”Iwas16whenIjokedwhileonvacationwithourfamilyinMexico.Earlierthatday，we'dbeentalkingabouttraits(特征)sharedbetweenfamilymembers，andIremindedthemthatwasn'tgeneticallyrelatedtothem.ButMom，walkingaheadwithmysister，suddenlystopped.Shelookedpale，andevenpanicked(惊慌失措的)．Whensheregainedhercomposure，shetoldmeshehadsomethingtoshowmebutIneededtowaituntilwewerehome.SoIspenttherestofthatweeksilentlywonderingwhatitwouldbe，nervousandanxious.Whenwemadeitbackhome，Iwaspresentedwithaletterfrommybirthmother.AsIreadit，Ifeltmilesandyearsfallawayasherwordsexplainedwhysheputmeupforadoption.Atfirst，theknowledgethatthisletterexistedofcoursecausedangertowardmyadoptivemother.Iwasconvincedshehadpurposefullykeptthisinformationfromme，andtheonlyreasonshehadshownmetheletterwasthatshecouldn'thideitanylonger.ButsoonIrealizedthatshehadn'tkeptitfromme，butkeptitforme.IalsorealizedthatIwasn'treadytogoonthisquest(寻找)justyet，becausewhenmymotherfirstgavemetheletterfrommybirthmother，shealsogavemeadvice.ShesaidthatIshouldknowwhoIwasbeforeIwent8\nonthejourneytofindmyotherself.MymotherwarnedmeitwasaPandora'sBox.Itcouldbefantasticorawful，andImustprepareforanyoutcome.SoIcontinuedon.Iwenttocollege，gotajob，andlivedmylife.Butalwaysinthebackofmymindwasthatwanting，thatneedingtoknowwhereIcamefrom，whomybirthmotherwas，andwhetherIhadanysiblings(兄弟姐妹)．Now，whenIturned25，Ibeganmysearch.IfinallyfeltsecureenoughinmyselfthatIbelievedIcouldhandlewhatmightbeinstore.【解题导语】 一次旅行，一次关于家庭成员共同特征的谈话，一个玩笑般的问题，竟然揭开了作者的身世，终于25岁的时候，作者开始了自己的寻亲之旅。32．Whatcausedtheauthortoaskthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Thatshefoundshelookedlikeherbirthmother.B．Thatpeoplesaidshedidn'tlooklikehermother.C．Atalkaboutthefamilymembers'commontraits.D．Acommontraitsharedbyallherfamilymembers.33．Theunderlinedword“composure”inthesecondparagraphisthenearestinmeaningto________．A．courageB．rightC．wisdomD．calmness34．Whathappenedtotheauthorduringthatvacation?A．Shediscoveredaletterfromherbirthmother.B．ShespentgreatdaysinMexicowithherfamily.C．Shespentawaitingtimewithstressandanxiety.D．Herbirthmotherwrotealettertoherandcalledher.35．Onepossiblereasonthattheauthordecidednottogoonhersearchrightawayisthat________．A．shewasn'toldormatureenoughtofacetheresultB．heradoptivemotherdidn'tallowhertodothatC．shedidn'thaveinformationaboutherbirthmotherD．heradoptivemotherkepttheletterfromher第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Speakinginfrontofpeoplecanbearewardingandengagingexperience，butitcanalsobeterrifying.Thepowerofpublicspeakingisakeyleadershipskill.__36__Communicateeffectivelyandcommunicateyourmessagesothatotherslisten，understandandact.You'vebeenaskedtospeakinfrontofothersbecauseyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjectathand.Thosewhoinvitedyoutospeakalreadyhaveconfidenceinyourability.__37__Youknowthesubjectandhavebeensuccessfulwithitsobesuretobeenthusiasticaboutyourwork.It'sfunforanaudiencetolistenandengagewithsomeonewhoisexcitedaboutthesubjectathand.__38__Haveaclearunderstandingaboutyouraudiencebeforeyoubegincraftingyourspeech.Yourapproachwillvaryiftheaudiencemembersareexpertsinthefield，students，orjustpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesubjectmatter.Getyourfactsstraight.__39__Don'tlieandpretendtoknowsomethingyoudo8\nnot.Sospendtimecollectingandconfirmingyourinformation.Toomanypublicspeakersarequicktopresenttheiropinionswithoutprovidingclearsubstance.Avoidthattrap.Knowyourspeechsowellthatyoucouldgiveitfrommemory—butbesuretostillkeepyournotesonyouincaseyouforgetkeypoints.__40__Besuretopracticeyourspeechbyspeakingslowly，clearly，andcomfortably.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在大众面前演讲是一门科学也是一门艺术，为了达到良好的演讲效果需要注意的一些问题。A．Learnfromothergreatspeechmakers，adopttheirskillsandmakethemyourown.B．Themoreyoulearnandpracticethescience，theeasiertheartwillworkforyou.C．Neverkeepthekeymessagetilltheendofyourspeech.D．Theskillofpublicspeakingisbothanartandascience.E．Don'tstandtheresaying，“Ithinkso”or“I'mnotsure.”F．Understandyouraudience.G．Beconfidentinyourself.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).41beingsentaway,thisboywasthe42studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery43alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter44homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted45.Hehatedbeingina46.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe47committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt48andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted49abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas50withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland51him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand52.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To53mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost54personforme.Iwanttoseeyou55.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords56theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He557hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad58hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He59theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim60!41.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While42.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.8\ndullest43.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class44.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching45.A.risingB.increasingC.reducingD.dropping46.A.groupB.termC.companyD.party47.A.ledtoB.feltlikeC.thoughtbackD.lookedfor48.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed49.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking50.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong51.A.talkwithB.listentoC.telltoD.careabout52.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades53.A.realizeB.analyzeC.checkD.test54.A.outstandingB.importantC.famousD.familiar55.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied56.A.causedB.wantedC.encouragedD.forced57.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged58.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything59.A.showedB.meantC.intendedD.expressed60.A.sadB.angryC.pleasantD.joyful第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthefinalweeksofsummervacation，ZachBonner__61__(work)hishardest.AccordingtotheSt.PetersburgTimes，ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico，Florida，hishometown，onChristmas，59，andsteppedovertheLosAnglescitylineninemonthslaterinSeptember，rackingupatotalof2，28milesandraising__62__(closely)to$15，000forkidsinneed.Alongtheway，Zachattendedschoolonline，thankstohismother，LaurieBonner，andbrotherandsister,__63__alternatedwalkinganddrivingalongsidehim.Despite__64__age，Zachhasalonghistoryof__65__(help)others.WhenHurricaneCharleyhittownin54，Zach，thensix，pulledawagonthroughhisneighborhoodcollectingfoodforstormvictims.Sincethen，he__66__(raise)some$400，000forhistax－exemptLittleRedWagonFoundation，whichgivesmoneytoprojectsaiding__67__(home)andtroubledchildren.In57，Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharityinFlorida,__68__(finish)hisjourneydayslater，280__69__(mile)awayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof59，hewalkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington，D.C.，injusttwomonths.__70__reallykeepsmegoingisthese8\nkids，“Zachhassaid.”Theydon'tgettosay，‘I'mtiredofbeinghomeless.’SowhyshouldIgettoquit?第Ⅱ卷(答题纸)第三部分第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61._____________62._____________63.______________64.________________65._______________66._____________67.______________68._____________69.________________70.________________第四部分第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MysisterandIpaidavisitinHangzhoulastweekend.Afriendofmysister's，Lily，whoworkedthereservedasaguidethatday.ItwasfirsttimethatIhadvisitedHangzhoubutIwasreallyexcited.Inthemorning，withLilyaccompanyingus，wewenttotheWestLake.Wow，therearesomanypeopleenjoyingourselvesaroundthelake.FollowedLily'sadvice，wewentonboatingonthelakefirst，thenhadawalkalongSuDiandtookmanypictures.Ittookusovertwohourtocoveritandwewereawfultired.Afterhavingawonderfuldinner，wehadtosaygoodbyetoLily.Howanunforgettableexperience!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。1.去年国庆节期间我去了北京游玩。（duringtheNationalDay）2.那是我第一次去北京。(…thefirsttime…)3.游览长城时我正好遇见了李华。(happento)4.我发现他很容易相处。(finditeasy)5.跟他一起游览、聊天、吃饭等真的很愉快。(pleasure)8\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8
