河北省正定县第三中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman."Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor."Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."1.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excitedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.interested2Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecom panyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorC.thanktheconductorforhisgoodserviceD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor3.Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.theconductorB.thegentleman-12-\nC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchild4.Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______.A.haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB.hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassen gersC.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersD.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildrenBOnacoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Iwasfeelingalittletired,asIwascarryingmyshoppingbags.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedtostoptohavearestinthepark.AsIwalkedtowardsthegateofthepark,Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofme.Hewasholdingapaperbaginhisdirtyhand.Hewalkedtoanearbydustbin(垃圾箱）andstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltsad.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,soIwentuptohimandgavesomefruittohim.ThemanlookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatIgavehim.AbigsmileappearedonhisfaceandIfeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid,“Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thensomedrinks,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.Thankyou,boy.”Thenhewentaway，singingasong.Justthen,Irealizedwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp.Everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowingkindness.Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostyoumuch,butitmeansalottothepeoplewhoyouhelp.Theman’shappinessatthatmomentcomesintomymindeverytimeIhavethechancetohelpothers.5.Thewritergavethepoormansomefruitbecause________.A.hecouldn’tcarrysomuchfruitB.heknewtheman’sdaughterlikedthefruitC.hewantedtohelpthepoormanD.thepoormanaskedhimforsomefruit6.Thepoorman’sdaughterwouldn’tget________thatday.-12-\nA.anewskirtB.asandwichC.somedrinksD.deliciousfruit7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoorman’sdaughtermightbesad.B.Itwasthepoorman’sdaughter’sbirthdaythatday.C.Thepoormanhadnomoneytobuydeliciousfoodforhisdaughter.D.Givingnevercostsmuch.8.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.nottolookthroughthedustbinB.nottobeapoormanC.togiveothersfruitD.givingisgettingCWhattimeofdaycanyouthinkmostquickly?Areyouamorningperson?Ordoesittakeyouafewhourstogetyourbrain(脑）going?Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywecanperform（表现）bestat.Manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpyourbody’stemperaturerisequickly.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferentandsomearespecial.Morningpeoplewillgetupearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillworklaterbutworkbettertowardstheendoftheday.Researchshowsthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformance(体能)isatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintopaylessattention.Thisisbecausewethinklessquicklyafterabigmeal.Researchalsoshowswebecomesleepyaround2pm.ThisiswhypeopleinSpaintakeashortsleepinearlyafternoon.Finally,itisbesttoeatwhenwe’reactive.Thisallowsourbodytoburncalories(卡路里)betterandstopsourbloodsugarlevels(血糖）fromgettingtoohigh.-12-\n9.________cantelluswhattimeofdaywecanperformbestat.A.MorningpeopleB.AwarmshowerC.OurbodytemperatureD.Ourbodyclock10.Whatisthebesttimeforphysicalperformance?A.Between3pmand6pm.B.Between7pmand10pm.C.Betweennoonand4pm.D.Between5amand8am.11.Whyisitbesttoeatwhenwe’reactive?A.Becauseeatingmakesthebrainunabletothinkquickly.B.Becauseitmakesourbloodsugarlevelshigher.C.Becauseourbodycanburnmorecalories.D.Becauseourbodyneedsashortsleep.12.Whatisthebesttitle(题目）forthisarticle?A.HowcanweworkbetterB.ThebesttimetoexerciseC.HowcanwekeephealthyD.ThebesttimetodosomethingD136CrestviewCircleDover,ConnecticutJanuary16,1995Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamford,Connecticut,09876DearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmeto-12-\nwriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.YourstrulyAlbertsRobbins13.FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMrRobbinshadactuallypaid_______forthetableandthefourchairs.A.$65.50B.$68.00C.$2.50D.nomoney14.WhydoyouthinkMrRobbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.15.Trytoguessthemood(心情)whenMrRobbinswaswritingtheletter.A.Hewasangry.B.HewasdisappointedC.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MrsEvenswashomefromwork.Shehadjustgoneintothekitchentomaketheafternoon 16 whenshesawamouserunningaroundonthekitchenfloor.She 17 andjumpeduponthetable.Assoonasthemousehaddisappeared,shejumpedofffromthe 18 ,rushedoutofthekitchen, 19 hercoat,ranoutofthehouse 20 gotonabuswhichwasgoingintothetown.Thereshehurriedintoashopand 21 alargemouse-trap(捕鼠夹).Shewantedto 22 thismouseas 23 aspossible.Whenshegothomewiththe 24 ,sherealizedthatshehad 25 tobuyanycheesetoputinit.She 26 cheeseeverywherebuttherewas 27 inthehouse.Itwastoolatetobuyanybecausenowallthe 28 wereshut.Shewonderedwhat-12-\ntodo.Thenshe 29 amagazine.Intheendshe 30 acleveridea.Shetookapairofscissors(剪刀)and 31 apictureofapieceofcheeseoutofthemagazine.Thensheputthepictureinthetrap 32 apieceofcheese.Thenext 33 MrsEvanscamedowntothe 34 andwentstraightawaytotheplacewhereshehadputthetrap.Shewantedtoseeifherplanhad 35 .Thepictureofthecheesehadgoneandinitsplacewasapictureofamouse.16.A.cookB.riceC.dishesD.tea17.A.laughedB.criedC.surprisedD.pleased18.A.tableB.floorC.houseD.kitchen19.A.washedupB.threwawayC.putawayD.puton20.A.soB.butC.andD.or21.A.askedB.boughtC.soldD.left22.A.catchB.bringC.putD.play23.A.quicklyB.longC.slowlyD.late24.A.pictureB.ticketC.cheeseD.trap25.A.refusedB.forgottenC.rememberedD.wanted26.A.lookeddownB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedat27.A.noneB.everythingC.somethingD.anything28.A.roadsB.shopsC.housesD.schools29.A.lookB.borrowedC.gaveD.noticed30.A.hadB.broughtC.seenD.dreamed31.A.tornB.drewC.cutD.took32.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas33.A.afternoonB.weekC.eveningD.morning34.A.readingroomB.bathroomC.cookingroomD.sittingroom35.A.workedB.happenedC.changedD.made第三部分单句语法填空（每空1分，共15分）36.LiuHulan___________(prefer)todieratherthangiveintotheenemy.37.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe_____________(organize)thetripproperly.-12-\n38.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,sheseemedtobe_________(excite)aboutit.39.Alongthewaychildren____________(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.40.WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,___________ourcousinswilljoinus.41.Thesufferingofthepeoplewas_____________(extremely).42.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas____________(destroy).43.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedand_____________(bury)thedead.44.After__________(graduate)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.45.Iam___________(determine)tostartearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.46.Itwasinthesupermarket_______Imetmycousin.47.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________________(takeoff).48.Hearingthenews,thewomanburst__________laughing.49.____numberofthestudentsisabout400.50.Wesentour____________(congratulation)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.第四部分单句改错.每个句子中均有一个错误(共10分)。.请严格按照改错格式,否则不得分.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51．AsfarasIknow,sheveryfondofinvitingotherstoherhome..52．Mynewly-bought.apartmentispleasanttolive.53．Theywereabouttoleavewhileitbegantorain.54．AlthoughIhurried,butIwaslateforthetrain.55．Wehavemadeupourmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside..56．Themotherwalkedtoofastthatherdaughtercouldn’tfollowher..57．Iwasfrighteningofbeingleftaloneinthehouse..-12-\n58．Thousandoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.59．Itseemedasiftheworldwasattheend..60．ItwasfeltinBeijing,thatismorethantwohundredkilometersaway..第五部分书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议．请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．与老师交流，征求老师意见； 2．上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记； 3．课后积极完成作业，巩固知识． 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． DearJimYours,Lihua学校：班级：姓名：考号：高一英语期中考试答题纸第三部分单句语法填空（每空1分共15分）-12-\n36____________37____________38____________39____________40____________41____________42____________43____________44____________45____________46____________47___________48____________49____________50____________第四部分单句改错（每空1分共10分）51．AsfarasIknow,sheveryfondofinvitingotherstoherhome..52．Mynewly-bought.apartmentispleasanttolive.53．Theywereabouttoleavewhileitbegantorain.54．AlthoughIhurried,butIwaslateforthetrain.55．Wehavemadeupourmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside..56．Themotherwalkedtoofastthatherdaughtercouldn’tfollowher..57．Iwasfrighteningofbeingleftaloneinthehouse..58．Thousandoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.59．Itseemedasiftheworldwasattheend..60．ItwasfeltinBeijing,thatismorethantwohundredkilometersaway..第五部分书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议．请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．与老师交流，征求老师意见； 2．上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记； 3．课后积极完成作业，巩固知识． 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． DearJim-12-\nYours,Lihua-12-\n答案：1—2BCAB5—8CACD9---12DACD13—15DBA16—20DBADC21-25BAADB26-30CABDA31-35CBDCA第三部分单句语法填空（每空1.分共15分）36preferred37(should)organize38excited39dressed40where41extreme42destroyed43buried44graduating45determined46that47istakingoff48out49The50congratulations第四部分单句改错（每空1分共10分）51．AsfarasIknow,she加isveryfondofinvitingotherstoherhome..52．Mynewly-bought.apartmentispleasanttolive加in.53．Theywereabouttoleavewhile改成whenitbegantorain.54．AlthoughIhurried,but去掉Iwaslateforthetrain.55．Wehavemadeupourmind改成mindstogoandsettleinthecountryside..56．Themotherwalkedtoo改成sofastthatherdaughtercouldn’tfollowher..57．Iwasfrightening改成frightenedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse..58．Thousand改成Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.59．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatthe改成anend..60．ItwasfeltinBeijing,that改成whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway..作文范文：I'mdelightedtohearthatyou'llbeaseniorstudent．Now，I'dliketosharemystudytipswithyou．Firstofall，you'dbettercommunicatewithyourteachersregularly．Inthisway，theymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife．Besides，whynotinvolveyourselfineachclassactively，listentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewlater？Lastbutnotleast，it'sagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonafterschool，whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind．Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife．Bestwishes!-12-\n-12-
