河北省保定市高阳中学2022届高三英语上学期第二十四次试题Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shelivesinapleasantneighborhoodandenjoysher________(环境)．2．Toourpity，theprojecthadtobeabandonedfor________(缺乏)offunds.3．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________(印象)onhisaudience.4．Keepingan________(乐观的)stateofmindisgoodforhealth.5．Hecouldn't________(容忍)thenoisedowntownsohedecidedtomovetothecountryside.6．Theyhavenochildrentogether，buteachhasasonfroma________(从前的)marriage.7．Thecrueland________(贪婪的)womanwaspunishedbythetwoboys.8．Which________(开关)doIpresstoturnthelighton?Ⅱ.完成句子1．ThecartoonseriesPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf______________alltheboysandgirls.卡通连续剧《喜羊羊与灰太狼》给孩子们留下了很好的印象。2．Thetripwascancelledfor______________.因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。3．Afterheleftschool，he______________journalism.他毕业后就开始从事新闻工作。4．______________，thehouseseemedtobeempty.乍看起来，这房子似乎空无一人。5．Shemadethe________fulltime________parttimeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的情态动词，体会情态动词的用法(专项训练)1．Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes，butafterawhile，you'llgetusedtohim.2．—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou________，incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.3．—Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh，youarereallyhisbigfan.4．I________worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.5．Justbepatient.You________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.6．—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No，you________.Youreaditinhere.7．It'sbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults________besocrazyaboutHarryPotter.8．Somepeoplewhodon'tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they________justbequietpeople.9．Thetrafficisheavythisday；I________arriveabitlate，socouldyousavemeaplace?10．Whatdoyoumean，thereareonlytentickets?There________betwelve.Ⅳ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟词数：233难度：★★建议用时：15分钟-6-AlittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahillUsuallyshe__1__playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.__2__shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand__3__alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting__4__mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome__5__skillandsensibility(识别力)，she__6__hermotherforabikeride__7__thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，__8__herkeeqingclosetothehouseandnot__9__toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew__10__whereshewasheading！__11__thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe__12__ofthegoldenhouse.__13__shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath__14__tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe__15__thatallthewindowswere__16__andratherdirty.So__17__andheartbroken，shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She__18__，andallofasuddenshesawanamazing__19__.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome，she__20__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse!1．A.mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must2．A.UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But3．A.dreamedB．worriedC．askedD．shouted4．A.thisB．thatC．itD．which5．A.differentB．scientificwC．musicalD．basic6．A.beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid7．A.insideB．outsideC．throughD．along8．A.insistingonB．relyingonC．arguingaboutD．wonderingabout9．A.travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking10．A.madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly11．A.OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside12．A.windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate13．A.UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because14．A.gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving15．A.feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found16．A.transparentB．brightC．plainD．wide17．A.anxiousB．angryC．seriousD．sad18．A.turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin19．A.hillB．valley-6-C．backgroundD．sight20．A.imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guessedⅤ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：快乐生活词数：266难度：★★建议用时：6分钟Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatialreasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions.Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas：theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.1．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A．musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD．musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention2．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy，whichchildrenhadincreasedIQscores?A．ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQs.B．Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.C．Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.D．Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.3．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A．Spatialreasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D．Themedialprefrontalcortex.-6-4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicandhealthB．MusicandthemindC．MusicandeducationD．MusicandinstrumentsBHumansaren'ttheonlyonesgettingabuzzfromcoffee.Caffeinecanimprovememoryamonghoneybeesandleadstobetterpollination(授粉)，accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalScience.ThestudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersatNewcastleUniversityintheUnitedKingdom.Theyfoundthatthenectar(花蜜)ofsomeflowers，suchasthosefromgrapefruitandlemonplants，aswellascertaincoffeeflowers，containslowdosesofcaffeine.Togetbeestofeedontheseflowers，theteamtrainedtheinsectstoassociatefoodwiththesmelloftheflowers.Theyalsotrainedanothergroupofbeestofeedonnectarfromflowersthatweresweetenedwithasugar，butdidnotcontaincaffeine.After24hours，thebeestrainedoncaffeinatedflowersreturnedtotheseplantsthreetimesasoftenasthosetrainedonthesweetenedflowersreturnedtotheuncaffeinatedplants.ProfessorGeraldineWrightledtheresearchers.“Rememberingfloraltraits(花部特征)isdifficultforbeestoperformatafastpaceastheyflyfromflowertoflowerandwehavefoundthatcaffeinehelpsthebeerememberwheretheflowersare，”Wrightsaidinastatement.Improvedmemoryledtothebetterpollination.That'sbecauseoncebeessipthecaffeinenectar，theycontinuetolookformorecoffeeplantstopollinate.Thisalsosuggeststhatcaffeineplaysaroleinimprovingthebees'abilitytosearchforfood.Researchersfoundthatcaffeine'seffectonthebeebrainissimilartoitseffectonmammals.“Thechangeissimilartothatproducedbycaffeineinneurons(神经元)associatedwithlearningandmemoryintheratbrain，”Wrightsaid.Beepopulationshavebeendecliningsince2022.Thedramaticdropintheinsects'numbershasseriouseffectsforecosystemsandthefarmingindustry.Beesareneededinthereproductionofcropsandspreadingwildflowerspecies.Understandingwhatkeepsbeesbuzzingcouldhelptomakesurethattheinsectsareabletorememberandpollinatetheirfavoriteflowers.5．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Caffeinehasnoeffectontheratbrain.B．Beepopulationshavebeenincreasing.C．Thenectaroflemonplantscontainscaffeine.D．Beesdislikenectarfromsweetenedflowers.6．Afterreadingthepassage，John，whoworksinthefarmingindustry，willprobablyfeel________.A．angryB．annoyedC．nervousD．excited7．Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．improvedmemory→caffeinenectar→betterpollinationB．caffeinenectar→improvedmemory→betterpollinationC．improvedmemory→betterpollination→caffeinenectarD．caffeinenectar→betterpollination→improvedmemory8．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．theratisamammal-6-B．caffeinehasnothingtodowithmemoryC．beesaregoodatrememberingfloraltraitsD．GeraldineWrightdidtheresearchonhisownⅥ.短文改错Ididn'tgetupearlierasusuallastSunday.Inthemorninghavingfinishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmatesandinvitedthemtoseeafilm.Butunfortunately,whenwegottothecinema,wefoundedalltheticketshadsoldout.Wehadtogobacktoschoolorplayfootball.Afterthat,wewereabouttogotohomewhenwesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,comingtowardsus.TomandIaskedhimsomequestionsaboutwhattolearnEnglishwell.HetolduswehadmadegreatprogressesinEnglish.Healsosuggestedthatwereadmoreandwritemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldfollowouradvice.答案Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.surroundings 2.lack 3.impression 4.optimistic 5.tolerate 6.previous 7.greedy 8.switchⅡ.完成句子1.madeagoodimpressionupon/on2．lackofinterest3．tookup-6-4．Atfirstsight5．switchfrom；toⅢ.1.can 2.must 3.can 4.needn't 5.can't6．mustn't 7.should 8.may 9.might 10.shouldⅣ.完形填空1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D16.C17.D18.A19.D20.CⅤ.阅读理解B2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.B8.AⅥ.短文改错Ididn'tgetupasusuallastSunday.Inthemorninghavingfinishedmyhomework,Isomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmatesandinvitedtoseeafilm.Butunfortunately,whenwegottothecinema,wealltheticketshadsoldout.Wehadtogobacktoschoolplayfootball.Afterthat,wewereabouttogoto'homewhenwesawour-6-
