河北省2022年上学期沧州市泊头市第一中学高二英语第一次月考试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASonyatookRupert,arescuedog,backhomethreeyearsago,andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandotheranimals,whichshebelievedwascausedbypain.IttookSonyaayeartodevelopanormalrelationshipwithRupert,duringwhichshelearneditwasafraidofbeingleftaloneandalsocouldn’twalkproperly.Finally,shedecidedtotakeittoseeavet(兽医).AfterexaminingRupert,thevetsaiditslegwasbroken,anditneededanimmediateoperation.Butwhenithadtogoinforanoperationonitsleg,therewasaproblem—thevetMikecouldn’tgetnearthedog.MikeandSonyawereleftscratchingtheirheadsuntiloneofthemcameupwithanidea.SonyasaidRupertsleptonamousesuitsoshesuggestedthatMikeputiton.Atfirst,thedogbarkedwildlywhenMiketriedtooperateonitinusualclothes.Tomakehispatientfeelatease,Mikedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried.Amazingly,itworked.ItstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamegoodfriendswithMikewhenheputonthesuit.Asaresult,hewasabletoperformanoperationonthelegsafelyandtheresultwasquitesatisfying.Afterthesuccessfuloperation,Mikehuggedthedogaroundtheneck,whichisn’tusuallywell-receivedbypets.Miketriedtobeasrespectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention.WhatMikehaddonecreatedaspecialexperienceoreventinthedog’slife.21.WhatdoweknowaboutRupert?A.Itwasoftenleftaloneathome.B.Itwashardtogetonwithatfirst.C.ItslegbrokeafteritwassavedbySonya.D.Itsviolencewascausedbyitsrescuejob.10/10\n22.WhydidMikeandSonyascratchtheirheads?A.Theycouldn’tfindamousesuit.B.Theyhadgreatpainintheirhead.C.Theydidn’tknowhowtocomfortthedog.D.Theydidn’tfindthecauseofRupert’spain.23.WhydidRupertstopbarking?A.ItsawSonya.B.Itdidn’tfeelpain.C.Itsawthemousesuit.D.ItwashuggedbyMike.24.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartincalmingdownthedog?A.Sonya’skindnessB.Sonya’spatienceC.Mike’sgoodtemperD.Mike’srespectforRupert.BForsomeyears，mymotherworkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets(兑奖券)washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity’smuchneededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher，sellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn’tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive，wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity，andthatcharitywasus!Sooneafternoon，wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead，wewalkedaroundthestreetsarmedwitharafflebook，apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.Likealittlepairoflottery(彩票)winners，wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowed10/10\noffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshortlived，andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer，makingusapologizeandgivethemoneyback.Thankfully，oursweetneighborsdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister’sentrepreneurial(企业家的)spiritdriedupabitafterthat.25.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdo?A.Hegotprizesready.B.Hesoldhandmadeitems.C.Hewasinchargeofacharity.D.Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph2mean?A.Embarrass.B.Shock.C.Discourage.D.Mislead.27.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhersisterwhilesellingraffletickets?A.Theyranintotheirmother.B.Theymetsomegenerousstrangers.C.Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthestreets.D.Theytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.28.Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.C.Misfortunenevercomesalone.D.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.COneofthelatesttrends(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2022.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalready10/10\nunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.29.Whatdoestheterm“aupair”inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwithotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmericaB.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”toward10/10\ntheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.32.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay33.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslevel.B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.34.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.10/10\nD.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.35.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Education.B.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreduction第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.36__________Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.37__________Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theyhavecleargoals.Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.38__________Theymotivateyouanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.Theystudywithoutstrain(压力).Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.39__________Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourroomorhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore. 40__________Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.A.Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.B.ButtoscoreAgradeinEnglish,youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.C.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,for10/10\nstudying.D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.E.Learntheirtechniques,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.F.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.G.Theygiveimportancetostudy.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago,anddoctors41she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.42,thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears,Luthertakesasix—mile43everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith44,andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe45towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto46everythingabouthiswife.PassersbyoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe47theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis48ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould49acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther50walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway.51walkingsix-mileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch,whenyou'vewalkedthrough52withsomeone,what'sanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways53toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,54theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout55hiswife.41．A．reportedB．imaginedC．advisedD．thought42．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Besides43．A．driveB．walkC．rideD．flight44．A．reliefB．trustC．loveD．sympathy45．A．agreesB．hesitatesC．failsD．prefers46．A．recallB．suspectC．ignoreD．discover47．A．dislikesB．correctsC．declinesD．considers48．A．motivationB．proofC．trialD．origin10/10\n49．A．actuallyB．graduallyC．finallyD．occasionally50．A．insistsonB．turnstoC．setsaboutD．takesup51．A．BecauseB．IfC．WhileD．Until52．A．lifeB．growthC．marriageD．adulthood53．A．gratefulB．sadC．eagerD．guilty54．A．thankstoB．ratherthanC．apartfromD．regardlessof55．A．supportingB．mentioningC．seeingD．calling第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin56．___(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften57.______(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace58.______youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent59._______(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同龄人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis60.______(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful61._______effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior62.________(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan63._______(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer64._______(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect65._______you.第三节（共10小题，每小题1分）根据句意并结合首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。66.E______(暴露）tosomanyads,wearealwayspersuadedtobuysomethingwedon’treallyneed.10/10\n66.Weshouldtakesomestepstostoptheenvironmentfrom________(pollute).67.Hecomplainedthatthemachinewasdifficult________(operate).68.Theresearchersdrewaveryinteresting_________(conclude)fromtheexperiment.69.Bynature,Americansaree___________(充满热情的）andenergeticabouthobbies.70.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanys________(意义）toyouisdifficulttoremember.71.Mybossarrangedforme________(discuss)businessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.72.Canadaisacountry_______(consist)ofmanydifferentnationalities.73.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe___________(方便）ofourcustomers.74.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frnank想学习太极。最近恰巧你校在网上直播太极课程。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍课程（上课方式、时间及授课人等）；3.期待相见。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。太极TaiJi________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,wedidn’thavemuchmoney.Actually,wehadverylittle.Welivedinasmallhousewithholesinthefloor.Weworeoldclothesandhadlittlefood.Withthreelittlemouthstofeed,mydaddyworkedasagatekeeperinamiddleschoolandthenfarmedourownsmallfielduntildark.Daddyprovidedthebesthecouldforusandmamamadeourclothesonheroldsewingmachine.Wecouldhaveeasilyappliedforwelfare,butmyparentswouldn'tthinkofit.Ourfamilywasfullofloveandproudofhardwork10/10\nThenIwasinthethirdgrade,inMrs.Harper’sclass.Oneday,Mrs.Harperbroughtahugeboxoftoystoschooltogiveto“poor”children.Everyonewasinvitedtobringsomeofhisorherowntoysfromhometoputinthebox.Needlesstosay.Ihadhardlyanytoysofmyowntooffer.MyeyesgotbigthenextdaywhenIlookedintothatbox.Itwaslikeadreamworldtome—somanycolorfultoys!Clearly,Mrs.Harpersawthecuriouslookonmyface,andalthoughIneveraskedwithasmile,sheletmepickouttwotoysformyselffromthebox.IwassothankfulandthoughtthatIwastheluckiestgirlinthewholeworld!WhenIgothome.Icouldn'twaittoshowmamawhatIbroughtfromtheschool.SheadmiredthetoysandaskedwhereIgotthem.ItoldherabouttheboxforthepoorchildrenandthatMrs.Harperhadletmepicktwotoysfromthebox！Mamathoughtforafewsecondsandsaidinaverysweetway,“No…no,Youcan’tkeepthesetwotoys.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Mamaexplainedtomethatthosetoyswerefor“poor”children.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mrs.Harpersaidsheunderstoodwhatmamameant._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/10
