河北省2022年上学期沧州市泊头市第一中学高三英语第一次月考试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读--遍。1.WheredidthemanmeetShelley?A.Atsummercamp.B.Inawritingclass.C.Inacollege.2.Whatisthemostexpensivethingthatthewomanorders?A.Herdrink.B.Herbread.C.Hervegetable.3.Whyisn'ttheInternetworking?A.Thepowerwentout.B.Thewomandisconnectedit.C.Themandidn'tpaythebill.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shoesare15%off.B.Heshouldcomebacknextmonth.C.Winterjacketsaretheonlyitemsonsale.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。13/13\n听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthecleaner's.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Accordingtothearticle,what'swrongwithsmoothies?A.Theycontaintoomanycalories.B.Themandoesn'tmakehisproperly.C.Theytaketoolongtodrink.9.Whatdidthemanputinhissmoothie?A.Vegetables.B.Sugar.C.Milk.10.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.He'llreadthearticle.B.He'llstopdrinkingsmoothies.C.He'sstillgoingtomakesmoothies.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforhelp.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Stubborn.B.Understanding.C.Warm-hearted.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quittheplay.B.Talkwithherfather.C.Takeherfathertotheshow.13/13\n听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.B.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.C.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.15.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo.B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C.TheLightofVenezuela.16.HowmanypeoplearestruckbylightningneartheCatatumboRiver?.A.Oneinthreeperyear.B.Onein12,000peryear.C.80%ofpeoplewholivethere.17.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.He'sscaredofstorms.B.He'llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He'dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?A.Stayindoors.B.Puttheirsummerclothesaway.C.Getouttoenjoythebeautifulweather.19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?A.ByTuesdayevening.B.ByFridaymorning.C.BynextMonday.20.WhatusuallyhappensinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober?13/13\nA.Therearealotofstorms.B.Theweathergetshotagain.C.Itisalwaysquitecold.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。KhalifajoinedtheRoots&Shootsin2022.ButherinvolvementbeganmuchearlierwhenshewasinspiredbyavideoshowninaschoolclassroomofDr.JaneGoodalldoingresearchinTanzania."1thinkitwasthethirdgrade,"shesays.“1waslike,'Wow,|wanttobelikeher."ThatdriveledhertoparticipateinRoots&Shootsandseveralotheryouthprograms.AsamemberoftheRoots&Shootsinhighschool,shewasinvolvedinmanyserviceprojects,tomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animals,andtheenvironment.Shetravelledtonationalyouthsummits,togatheringswithotherstudentsfromaroundtheworld,andtoTanzaniawhereshemetyouthleadersthereandsawJane'sworkinGombe.ReflectingonthemanyRoot&Shootsprojectsshewasinvolvedin,KhalifasaysafavoritewascaledPeaceThroughArt.DuringtheIraqWar,sheandherpeersmadeandcollectedartfromstudentsintheUnitedStatesandsentthemtoIraqis.Theprojecttappedintobothherpassionforexpressionthroughartandhercommitmenttohelpingothers."Artisveryspecial,"shesays,"inthatartiskindofauniversallanguage.Youdon'thavetoreallyspeakthesamelanguageassomeonetogetamessageacross."Shehopestobeaninspirationtowomen,topeopleofcolor,andtootherswho"havethatlittleseed"--whowanttoaskquestions,seekanswers,haveanimpactontheircommunities.“Sopeoplepullyouup,right,buttheideaisthatyoushouldpullsomeoneuptoo,"shesays."Themountaintop,formeatleast,"shesays,"ismakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople'slives."Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.Ultimately,shesays,"1wanttodothesameforothersthatJanehasdoneforme.That'sthelong-termgoal."21.WhydidKhalifajoinRoots&Shoots?13/13\nA.TocollectarttohelpotherpeopleinIraq.B.TofollowJaneGoodalltobuildabetterworld.C.Totraveltomeetdifferentstudentsandyouthleaders.D.Tobeaninspirationalwomantoencourageweakgroups.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKhalifa?A.Cleveranddetermined.B.Braveandoutgoing.C.Aggressiveandstrict.D.Caringandambitious.23.WhatcanwelearnfromKhalifa'swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleshouldgetinvolvedinsocialactivities.B.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttochangetheirownlife.C.Peopleshouldmakeadifferencetoothers.D.Peopleshouldnevergiveuptheirdreams.BIfyoucutinline,youmightjustbeabadperson.Thequeue(排队)isaregulationwherethereward(theice-creamstand/diningroom/ticketbooth)isearnedthroughpatience.Yourchoicetoavoidthistimehonoredprocesswillbeboundtodrawtheangerofthoseyoupassby,drawingremarkslike"Whoathere,Chief,"thepassive-aggressive"There'saline,youknow!"andofcourse,theincrediblycommon"Hey,Copernicus,whydon'tyouguideyourselftothebackoftheline?"But,inthemomentinwhichyoureallycannotwait,forexample,theentireroyalfamilyhaspreparedadinnerpartyuponyoulastminute,thenthereisawaytocutthelinecorrectly.Thereareafewdifferentwaystoconsiderandafewdifferentmethodstoemploy.Theregularityofthesituationisveryimportant.Ifyou'rewaitingtousethephotocopieratWork,youmightbemorelikelytomanageasuccessfulcutthanifyouwerewaitingforalifeboatontheTitanic.Sure,thatmightbeanextremeexample.Buttheimportanceof13/13\ntheeventdoesmatter.Forthoserequestsinnormalsituations,emphasizingeithertheurgencyofyourtaskorthesimplicityofyourtaskprovedtobeeffective:experimenterswhosaid“Excuseme,havefivepages.MayIusethephotocopier?"hadacutrateof60percentandexperimenterswhosaid"May|usethephotocopierbecause|needtomakecopies?"sawasuccessrateof90percentwhenqueuingforthecopymachine.Ifyouhaveacoupleofextradollarslyingaround,bribing(贿赂)membersofthelinealsoprovedtobeeffective.Andmostofthetime,thepersonbeingbribeddidn'tendupacceptingthemoney,becauseeventheoffershowedthatthebriberhadasenseofdesperation.24.WhydoestheauthorusetheremarksaboutChiefandCopernicusinparagraph1?A.Toillustratethereactionfrommembersinline.B.Toencouragethosewhowanttocutinline.C.Topraisethebehaviorofcuttinginline.D.Toprovideadvicewhichhelpscutinline.25.Whichofthefollowingisnotawisewaytocutinline?A.Givingthemembersinlinemoney.B.Statingtheemergencyoftheevent.C.Consideringtheregularityofthesituation.D.Defendingtherightofcuttinginline.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BePatientWhenQueuing.B.AcceptableWaystoCutinLine.C.TimeandTidesWaitsforNoMan.D.SpecialRightsunderEmergency.C"Shineinthedark"dolphinsmayseemlikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovie.However,thatispreciselywhatNewportCoastalAdventures'CaptainRyanLawlerandprofessionalvideographerPatrickCoynewitnessed,whentheysetouttoexplorethespectacularbluetidesthathavebeenlightingupthewatersoffSouthernCalifornia'scoastsincemid-April.Thepartnerscannedtheoceanforhoursandwasreturningtoshorewhentheyspottedthe"electric"dolphinsswimmingthroughthebloomofshiningplankton(13/13\n浮游生物)Thevideographer,whohadseenthephenomenononlyoncebeforeinaNetflixshow,sayscatchingthescenesprovedtobealotharderthanhehadexpected."Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it'simpossibletojustfindit,"Coynesays."Also,conditionshavetobeabsolutelyperfectfortheshiningplanktontoshowandforanimalstoswimthroughitsowecanfilmit."Thoughwitnessingshiningsealifeisrare,theelectrifyingblueoceansceneryisafairlycommonsightaroundSouthernCaliforniabetweenFebruaryandSeptember.Thephenomenoncanbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms(藻花)canbedangerousforseaanimals,especiallywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime.In2022,analmostyear-long"redtide"alongFlorida'sGulfcoastcausedbytheexcessivegrowthofmicroalgaeKareniaBrevis,killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sweetspots"inparagraph2mean?A.Aseaplant.B.Alostworld.C.Aperfectmoment.D.Amissingcamera.28.Whatisthemainreasonforthesealifeshining?A.Theyabsorbthelightintheoceanandthenreflectit.B.Theyaresurroundedbymillionsofshiningplankton.C.Theyswimthroughtheoceanwithelectricityinlargequantities.D.Theybenefitfromthewarmwatertopowerthemselves.29.WhatcausedthedeathofsomeseaanimaIsaccordingtothetext?A.Redtides.B.Humanexploration.C.Warmwater.D.Algalblooms.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Health.C.Entertainment.D.Education.13/13\n第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'relearningEnglishasasecondlanguageorareanativespeakerwho'sneverhadthehabitofwriting,improvingyourEnglishcompositionskillsisveryimportant.Knowingyourshortcomingsandpracticingwillallowyoutowriteessaythatisatfirstsimplygrammaticallycorrect,andeventuallysparklingwithstyle.__3132__Lookupthedefinitionsofwordswithwhichyouareunfamiliar.ThemoreWordsyoucanusesuccessfully,themoreoftenyou’llbeabletofindtherightoneforthetaskathand-andthelesslikelyyourwritingwillbesimplisticandrepetitive.AskafriendwithgoodEnglishskillstocriticizeandcorrectyourwriting.33Rewriteyourpaperorletterafterlisteningtoheradvice,makingthenecessarychanges.Useyourwordprocessingsoftwarespellingandgrammar-checktoolstofixsimpleerrors.Wheneveryoumisspellaword,replaceitwiththecorrectsuggestionandthenlookatitcarefully,notingthedifferencesfromhowyouthoughtitwasspelled.___34Usethen.ThinkinEnglishwhilewritingifyou'reanativespeakerofadifferentlanguage.Havingtotranslateinyourheadslowsyoudown,andcaneasilyleadtoerrors.StudyEnglishgrammarifyouarehavingdifficulties.Lookuptheruleswheneveryou'rehavingdifficultiesorreadagrammarbookallthewaythrough.Itmaybeboring,butit'sextremelyhelpful.Practicewriting!___35__Everyskillrequiresregularrepetitiontoachievemastery,whetherplayingamusicalinstrument,flyingajetorwritinggoodEnglishprose.A.Themoreyouwrite,thebetterwriteryou'llbecome.B.Broadenyourvocabularybyreadingasmuchaspossible.C.MostmodernWebbrowsersalsoincludespell-checkingtools.D.Knowingwhatyou'redoingwrongisnecessarybeforeyoucanimprove.E.Themoreawareyouareofyourwriting,thebetteryourhandwritingwillbe.F.Toachievethisyou'llneedtoreadmore,askfriendsforhelp,andcontinuallywrite.G.Putthesymbolsonflashcardsandmemorizethem,thenwritethemagainandagain.13/13\n第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,whoworkedfor75yearsasawasherwoman.Aftersheretired,shewenttothebankand_36tohersurprise,thathersmallmonthlysavingshad_37toover$150,000.Shedonated$150,000totheUSMforascholarshipfundforstudentswithfinancial38WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola'sgifthas39mylife.Iwasa_40studentandIhadmyheartsetongoingtoUSM.ButI41aregularscholarshipbyonepointonmyentranceexams,andascholarshipwastheonlyway|couldattend.OneSunday,I___42thestoryaboutOsceolaandhergenerous.43inthenewspaper,andwenttothefinancialaidofficeandbecamethefirst44ofanOsceolaScholarship.Ifirst45Osceolaatapressconference——meetingherwaslikefindingfamily.Osceola___46marriedandlivedalone,somyfamilyhassincebecomeherfamily.Mygrandmaandshetalk47_onthephoneandshe48_usinfamilygatherings.ItwasamazingthatIusedtocyclerightbya__49everydayonmywaytoschooland|didnoticehoweverythingwascleanandneatthere,but|didn'tknowit_50tobewhereshelived.Osceolagavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof.51.Sheworkedherwholelifeandgavetoothers,whichreacheddeepinsideofmeandfueledmy52togivebackwhen|can.Eventually|plantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.IwanttogiveOsceolathe53she'salwayswanted,soI'veadoptedherasanothergrandma.AndwhenIgraduatefromUSM,she'llbesittingintheaudience__54mymotherandmygrandmother--rightwhereshe5536.A.believedB.discoveredC.checkedD.collected37.A.grownB.arrivedC.addedD.gathered38.A.interestB.supportC.needD.limit13/13\n39.A.meantB.servedC.affectedD.infected40.A.curiousB.worriedC.concernedD.devoted41.A.missedB.lostC.ignoredD.wasted42.A.gotacrossB.cameacrossC.wentacrossD.lookedacross43.A.donationB.moneyC.reputationD.message44.A.userB.helperC.learnerD.receiver45.A.foundB.knewC.sawD.got46.A.everB.neverC.onceD.just47.A.randomlyB.fluentlyC.suddenlyD.regularly48.A.joinsB.attendsC.contactsD.touches49.A.restaurantB.houseC.libraryD.shop50.A.appearedB.seemedC.occurredD.happened51.A.doingB.workingC.givingD.helping52.A.conclusionB.preparationC.attentionD.passion53.A.positionB.fundC.familyD.job54.A.aroundB.betweenC.aboveD.under55.A.belongsB.livesC.expectsD.likes第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Graffitiiswritings,drawingsormarksmadeonwallsinpublicplaces.Inmostcases,itisoften56mixtureofwritingandpictures,usually_57(mark)withatag,whichisunique58anartistoragroup.Graffitiisnowpopularallovertheworld.13/13\nGraffitiisbelievedtobecomepopularintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.YoungadultsincitieslikeNewYorkwouldusepainttospraytheirtagonwalls.59,NewYorkersusedtoseegraffitiassomething60_(disturb).Uptothe1970s,mostpeoplehatedgraffitiandpaintinggraffitiwasillegalandgraffitiartists61(punish)byfines.Later,theimageofgraffitiandgraffitiartistschangedalotandgraffitiwasnolongeronlyfoundinthesubwaysorthepoorareasofcitiesbutalsointhe__62__(gallery)ofManhattanartworld.Inthelate1980sthepopularityofhip-hopmusichelpedtospreadthecultureofgraffiti,firstathomeintheUnitedStatesandthen63(international).Recently,graffiti__64(gain)thereputationof"streetart"andithasbecomeamovementexpressingthestreetcultureofyoungpeople.Youcanevenfindgraffitiinplaces_65youleastexpecttoseeit-inadvertisements,onclothes,ontoysandeveninnewspapers.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下:1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAnxiety,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)13/13\n阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一-个完整的故事。Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophotographpolarbears.Wewerestayingataresearchcampoutside"thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld"-thetownofChurchillinManitoba，Canada.Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenI'mfacetofacewithapolarbear，Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard，andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarbearthough-hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter(相遇),Itooksomepicturesofthebear.ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear'spunishment.Thecampmanagersuggested|usepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebears'eyes,butdoesn'thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence，sprayedhimintheface.Withanangryroar(吼叫)，thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp._________________________________13/13\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org13/13
