2022-2022学年第一学期高三英语晚练（三）试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节，阅读短文（共15小题；满分30分）AVisitorsworrythatLondonisanexpensivecitybuttherereallyaresomanyfreethingstodohere.Thefollowingideasshouldgetyoustarted.AllofLondon'smajormuseumsarefree,butmostoffersomespecialexhibitionsforafee.MyfavoriteistheMuseumofLondon whereyoucanlearnthehistoryofLondonfromRomantimestotoday.AndIlovethe GeffryeMuseum whichshowsEnglishdomesticinteriorsandhelpsbringtolifewhatitwasreallyliketoliveinLondon.Iregularlyhearpeopletellmethe QueenMary'sRoseGardensinRegent'sPark istheirfavoritespotinLondon,andwhoamItoargue?IwouldalsorecommendSt.James'sParkasitoffersoneofthebestviewsof BuckinghamPalace.HydeParkisenormousandKensingtonGardensnearbyincludestheeverpopularDianaMemorialPlayground andthe PeterPanStatue. NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutseeingthismilitarytradition.TheQueen'sGuardinLondonchangesintheForecourtinsidethegatesof BuckinghamPalace at11.30ameverydayinthesummerandeveryotherdayinthewinter.Getthereearlyandviewthespectaclefromoutsidethefrontgates.TrafalgarSquareisoneofBritain'sgreatestvisitorattractionsandwasdesignedbyJohnNashinthe1820sandconstructedinthe1830s.ThisiconicsquarehasmanysightstoseeincludingNelson'sColumn andthe NationalGallery.Itisbothatouristattractionandthemainfocusforpoliticaldemonstrations.EveryDecember,NorwaydonatesamarvelousChristmastree,tothankBritainforliberationfromtheNazis. 21.Wherecanvisitorsfindthe PeterPanStatue?A.inRegent'sPark.B.inSt.James'sPark.C.inHydePark.D.inKensingtonGardens.22.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTrue?A.Inthe GeffryeMuseum visitorscanlearnthehistoryofLondonfromRomantimestotoday.B.The QueenMary'sRoseGardensisin BuckinghamPalace.C.ThereistheQueen'sGuardchangeinsidethegatesof BuckinghamPalace at11.30ameverydayallyeararound.D.TrafalgarSquareisbothatouristattractionandaplaceforpoliticaldemonstrations.23.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.comparesomefreeplacesinLondon.B.advertisesomefreeplacesinLondon.C.recommendsomefreeplacesinLondon.D.exposesomefreeplacesinLondon.BMenwhowearpinkshirtstoworkearnmoreandareeasiertogetahigherpositionthanthosewhoprefertraditionalshirtcolors,suchaswhiteandblue,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Researchersalsofoundthatmenwhoworepinkweremorelikelytogetpraisefromfemaleco-workersandweremoreconfidentintheoffice.Aclassicalpinkshirtwearerearns£1,000moreayearthanthosewhochooseothercolors,researcherssurveyedamong1,500maleofficeworkers.MenwhowearpinkarealsotwiceaslikelytohavetheMaster’sdegreeasthosewhopreferwhiteshirts,withoneintenpinkshirtwearershavingaPHD.StephanieThiers-Ratcliffe,InternationalMarketingManagerforCottonUSA,who5tookchargeofthestudy,said,“Youcantellalotaboutsomeonebythecolorhewears.Pinkisacolorthatmoreandmoremenhavebeenembracingrecently,anditisencouragingthattheyarenotafraidtoexperimentwiththatbrightcolor.Theyspendmostoftheirdaysatworkandtheirownconfidenceneedstoremainsmart.Itisgoodforcompanystandards,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyhavetowearboringclothes.”Pinkshirtwearersontheotherhandaremorelikelytohavealow-carbon(低碳的)lifeforhalfofthemprefertochoosepublicmeansoftransportationtogotowork.Thereportalsofoundmenwhopreferredgreenshirtswerethemostlikelytobelateforwork,whilewhiteshirtfanswerethemostpunctual(准时的).24.Accordingtothesurvey,pinkshirtmen____.A.usuallygraduatefromfamousuniversitiesorcollegesB.prefertogotoworkbycarwiththeirco-workersC.earnmoremoneythanthoseinothercolorsD.arebetteratpleasingtheirbossesintheoffice25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.thecoloramanwearscaninfluencehispersonalityB.thecoloramanwearscanshowalotabouthimC.pinkisthebestofallthecolorsamanlikesD.wearingpinkcanmakeamanbecomehappy26.Accordingtothepassage,whoistheleastlikelytobelateforwork?A.Jackwhooftenwearspinkshirts.B.Mikewhooftenwearsgreenshirts.C.Tomwhooftenwearswhiteshirts.D.Alanwhooftenwearsblueshirts.27.Ifyouwanttogetahigherplaceinyourcompany,you’dbetterwear____.A.purpleB.pinkC.greenD.whiteCWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample---whatwillbethenext?28.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.5D.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.30.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.B.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.C.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.D.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.B.Foodandclothingin2035.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.DBEIJING- AresearchteamledbyChinesescientistshavediscovereddietarymodulationofgutmicrobiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）canrelievebothgeneticandsimpleobesityinchildren.Thefindingsoftheteam,ledbyZhaoLipingwithShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,YinAihuawiththeGuangdongprovincechildren'shospital,andTangHuiruwithChineseAcademyofSciences,havebeenpublishedonEBioMedicine,arenownedmedicaljournalco-sponsoredbyCellandTheLancetinJuly.Theteamidentifiedbacterialgenomesspecificallyforproducingobesity-relatedmetabolites（代谢物）,andsaidanimprovedgutmicrobiotacansignificantlyhelptotreatgeneticobesitysuchasPrader-WilliSyndrome(PWS).Beginninginchildhood,PWSaffectedkidsdevelopaninsatiableappetite,leadingtochronicovereatingandobesity.Thescientistsusedadiettherapywithbeneficialgutbacteriaontrialpatientsandfoundconsiderablediminishedappetite,weightlossandimprovedhealthconditionsonthepatients.Thepaperconcludeddysbiosis（失调）ofgutmicrobiotaishighlyrelatedwithbothgeneticandsimpleobesityinchildren,implicatingdietarymodulationofgutmicrobiotaapotentiallyeffectivetreatmentmethod.32.Whichofthefollowingfactorscontributestochildobesity?A.dietarymodulationofgutmicrobiotaB.beneficialgutbacteriaC.animprovedgutmicrobiotaD.dysbiosisofgutmicrobiota33.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“diminished”？A.unsatisfiedB.increasedC.decreasedD.good34.Whereisthepassageextracted?A.MedicinebookBSciencebookC.Doctor’sinstructionsDNewsreport35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chinesescientistsdiscovertreatmenttochildobesity.B.Thereasonsforgeneticobesityinchildrenhasbeenfound.C.Obesity-relatedresearchhasbeendonebyChinesescientists.D.Aneffectivetreatmenttoobesityhasbeenfound.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Whiletherestoftheworldiswakingupastheweatherturnswarm,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthesameway.Manyofusmaysharethesamefeelingofinexplicabledrowsinessasweembracespring,andtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasatermforit:chunkun,"springsleepiness".______36______.1.Don'tsleepmore,exercisemore5Eighthoursofsleepisusuallyenoughforadults.Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivityinthecerebralcortex,makingpeoplesleepier.____37____.Aerobicexercise,suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping,arerecommended.2.______38_______Acupofcoffeeorteathatcontainsagoodamountofcaffeineisgoodforthehealth,andisimportanttokeepusalertforimportantoccasions,suchascrucialmeeting.However,toomuchcoffeemaycauseanacceleratedheartbeat,anxietyandothersymptomsthatmaybelinkedtoheartproblems.3.SplashcoldwateronyourfaceIfacupofcoffeedoesn'tkeepyouawakelongenough,trysplashingcoldwateronyourface,whichisalwaysrefreshing.4.Getsomefreshair_____39_____.Badairflowwillleadtoinsufficientoxygen,whichwillaffectthebrain'sperformance.5.DrinkenoughwaterTrytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou,asitcanhelptoeliminateaccumulatedtoxinsandhelptofightspringfatigue.____40_____.Ifnoneoftheabovetipsworkforyou,youshouldbefinebytheendofApril.A.FightbackwithcaffeinebutdonotoverdoseB.Find the natural scent that awakes youC.Makesurethatairflowsproperlyinyourofficeandbedroom.D.Youcanalsoaddslicesoflemontomakeitvitamin-rich.E.Also go outdoors to get close to nature.F.Althoughspringsleepinessisnotanillness,thefollowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewhoreallyneedtostayawake.G.Instead,aslightincreaseofthelevelofyourphysicalactivitywillmakeusfeelawakeandenergetic.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inthepast，peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewlybornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry．Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto__41__thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold．__42__theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst__43__oflife．Theysaybabiesarestrongly__44__bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill__45__ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes．Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto__46__hermother．Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto__47__andcommunicatewithotherpeople．Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn__48__inababyevenbeforebirth．Theyalso__49__theideathatnewlybornbabiescan__50__andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill__51__insidetheirmothers．Recently，anAmericanstudy__52__112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere__53__．Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsor__54__tositup．Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind__55__hadwhattheycalleda__56__effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects．Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe__57__．One__58__saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto__59__anobjectiftheydonothavetobe60abouttheirbalance．41．A．learn B．know C．remember D．eat42．A．BesidesB．WhileC．ButD．Therefore43．A．hourB．monthC．weekD．day44．A．influencedB．acceptedC．disturbedD．moved545．A．cryB．smileC．singD．eat46．A．annoyB．loveC．noticeD．please47．A．connectB．liveC．speakD．smile48．A．disappearsB．informsC．existsD．happens49．A．inferB．supportC．denyD．instruct50．A．recognizeB．realizeC．receiveD．record51．A．sleepingB．deliveringC．shapingD．developing52．A．helpingB．involvingC．raisingD．containing53．A．sleepingsoundlyB．lyingdownC．sittingupD．awakingclearly54．A．assistedB．forcedC．askedD．mentioned55．A．hobbyB．gestureC．decorationD．purpose56．A．negativeB．unmarkedC．significantD．side57．A．languageB．brainC．feelingD．body58．A．psychologistB．motherC．doctorD．researcher59．A．exploringB．findingC．feelingD．discovering60．A．eagerB．worriedC．confidentD．curious第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Questioningcanleadto___61_____(search)forananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubtsasto___62____whatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourteacher_____63_____(offer)usananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobody____64____Idoubtedit.Thinkingthathisanswermightbewrong,I_____65_____(careful)analyzedtheproblemandtriestowork___66_outinadifferentway.Halfanhour___67___,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertohim,theteacherpraisedmeformy____68_____(depend)thinking.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedthatquestioningcanserveas___69____bridgethathelpsustoseekthe____70___(true).5
