赣县中学北校区2022-2022年学年度下学期高二英语5月考试卷满分：150分；时量：120分钟；考试时间：2022年5月24日本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hetookawrittentest.B.Hepassedthedriver’stest.C.Hereceivedhisdriver’slicense.2.Whoisprobablygoingtocompeteinthecontest?A.Lisa.B.Anna.C.Jenny.3.Whatneedstobeupdated?A.Thewoman’saddress.B.Thewoman’sofficenumber.C.Thewoman’scompany’sname.4.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanislying?A.Hisbodylanguagetellsit.B.Heisadishonestperson.C.Shealreadyknewthetruth.5.WhatismentionedaboutDan?A.Hehadtotaketimeoff.B.Heisthenewprojectmanager.C.HewillholdameetingonTuesday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingthelefthand.B.Operatingmachines.C.Designingmachines.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.-9-\nC.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoneyon?A.Food.B.Books.C.Clothes.9.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanreceivefromhisuncleeverymonth?A.$15.B.$60.C.$80.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Atatoystore.B.Atagamecenter.C.Attheman’shouse.11.Whatdidthemanplayyesterday?A.Spider-Man.B.Aracinggame.C.Anairplanegame.12.Whatvehiclewillthewomanchooseinthegame?A.Aracecar.B.Amotorcycle.C.Amonstertruck.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathasthemanbeendoinglately?A.Travelingtoaseasidetown.B.Playingthepianoforagroup.C.LookingforajobinGermany.14.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakethenewjob?A.Thesalaryisnotgood.B.Hehatesworkinginhotels.C.Hedislikesplayingthesameoldmusicallthetime.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthenewjob?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandemployee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasAnnieOakleyfamousfor?A.Herperfectshootingskill.B.Heradventureswhiletraveling.C.HerfriendshipwithNativeAmericans.18.WhatistrueaboutAnnieOakley?A.ShegrewupintheWildWest.B.Shefoughtinabattlebefore.C.ShewasborninOhio.19.WhydidAnnieOakleybegintolearnhowtohunt?A.Tosupportherfamily.B.Tobecomefamousinhertown.C.Tomakehergrandfather’sdreamcometrue.20.AtwhatagedidAnnieOakleydie?A.46.B.56.C.66.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternationalMen’sDayisheldonNov.19theveryyear.Tomakethisday,we-9-\nhavechosenanumberofmacho(男子气概的)holidayssuitableformenwhowanttobemenanddomanlythings.ForthehunterAtriptothe7thRiseinCornwall,England,Offersthemostexcitingexperience.AstayinthetraditionalCornishfarmhouseonthebankoftheRiverFalisfilledwithactivitiesthatwillputhairsonyourchest.Thepriceis£275perpersonfortwonights,includingallactivitiesandfood.Thefarmhousecansleepatleast10people.ForthewhiskyexpertsThesouthernmostislandoftheInnerHebrides.Islayishometowhiskyfactories,includingitsmostfamousLaphroaig,knownforitsstrongtaste.Visitingtheislandismoreaboutawhiskytour,ofwhichtheLaphroaigtourisamust;therearealsoplentyofopportunitiesforbird-watching,fishingandplayinggolf.Thepriceis£305perpersonforthreenights,includingallactivities.Forthewell-readAnewhotelinTokyo,knownasan“accommodationbookshop”,hasopened.BookandBedoffersbedshiddenbehindlibraryshelvesfilledwith1,700booksinJapaneseandEnglish.Youaresuretoseeplentyofrichfurnitureandwonderfulbooks.Thepriceis¥1,000JPYforonenight.ForthelonewolfFindlonelinessinthewildestreachesofBritain,beyondvalleysandacrossmountains,andthenafteralong,soul-searchinghike,settledownforthenightinasimpleshelterknownasabothy(茅屋).Therearemorethan100acrosstheUK,mostinScotland.Theyareactuallystone“tents”,withnopromiseofrunningwater,electricity,orbeds,buttheycanoffershelter,andarefreetouse.21.Theunderlinedphrase“puthairsonyourchest”probablymeanstheactivitieswill.A.makemorehairsgrowonyourchestB.makeyoustrongerandmanlierC.makeyourhairattractiveD.beofgreatbenefittoyou22.WhatcanyoudoontheislandoftheInnerHebrides?.a.tasteafamouswhiskyb.visitabeerfactoryc.watchgolfmatchesd.watchbirdse.gofishingA.a-c-dB.b-d-eC.b-c-eD.a-d-e23.Theleastexpensiveaccommodationistheoneofferedto.A.thelonewolfB.thebookloverC.thewhiskyexpertD.thehunterBItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwill-9-\nandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.24.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.TrafficJamsB.GoodMannersC.RoadPolitenessD.ModernDrivers25.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______.A.trafficjamsB.thebehaviorofthedriversC.thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD.terribleroadconditions26.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould_______.A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel27.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto_______.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywanttoCBabiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobecomeshort-sighted(近视的)inlatelife,astudyhasshown.Asmanyasaquarterofallcasesofshort-sightednessarecausedbytoogreatanexposuretosunlightinthefirstweeksoflife,sayeyeexperts.Theyareadvisingallparentstoputsunglassesontheirbabiesduringthefirstweeks.Scientistshadalreadyestablishedthatover-exposuretosunlightcausedshortsightednessinanimals.Researcherswhocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswerebornwithwhethertheyneededglasseslateronsaytheprinciplealsoappliestohumans.Astudyofalmost300,000youngadults---thelargestofitskindshowedthatthoseborninJuneandJulyhada25percentgreaterchanceofbecomingseverelyshort-sightedthanthoseborninDecemberorJanuary.ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkinofTelAvivUniversity,saiditwasbecauseprolongedillumination(光照)causestheeyeballtolengthen,causingshort-sightedness.Therefore,themorelightanewbornisexposedto,themoretheeyeballlengthensandtheworsetheshort-sightednesswillbe.Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin(褪黑激素),apigment(色素)whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun.Inyoungbabies-9-\nnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection,meaningtheyaremorevulnerabletosunburnandchangestoeyeballshape.SightexpertProfessorDanielO’Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said“Atthemomentwedon’tknowtheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight,buttheevidenceseemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted.”28.Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted_______. A.becausethesummersunistoostrongforbabies B.becausebabieswhoareborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballs C.ifexposedtomuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyareborn D.ifparentsdon’tknowaproperwaytoprotecttheirbabies’eyes29.Melatoninisakindofmaterialto_______. A.preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear-sightedB.protecttheskinfromharmfulsunrays C.makeourbodystrongD.protectbabies’eyesfromsummersun30.FromwhatProfessorDanielO’Learysayswecanconcludethat_______. A.thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlight B.whetherlightexposureaffectssightstillneedstobefurtherproved C.hebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightedness D.hetriestogivethecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight31.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.easytobeharmedB.resistant C.protective D.changeableDTechnologyimprovesourlivesbutruinsthoseofeveryonewhohangsoutwithus.IspendnearlyasmuchofmylifewaitingforpeopleI’mwithtoansweracall,textbackorfinishatweet（发帖）astheydowaitingforme.I’vealreadyknownthatowningGoogleGlass---theeyeglasseswithacomputerattached---willcompletelyturnmylifeintoavirtualreality（虚拟实境）exactlylikemovingmycellphonefivesinchesclosertomyface.WhatIneedtoknowiswhatit’sliketocommunicatewithsomeonewho’swearingGoogleGlass.IinvitedHeatherAnneCampbelltohavelunchwithmeandwearherGoogleGlassthewholetime.Heather,acomedianwhoappearsonthenewWhoseLineIsItAway?,isoneofabout8000peopleGooglechosetobuythe$1500devicebeforeit’smadeavailabletothepublic.IdidnotthinkourlunchwouldgowellsinceI’moneofthefewpeoplewhobelieveputtingyourphoneonthetablesuggeststhatyoudon’tthinkIcantellastoryaswellassomeonewithoutafaceorbody.WhenHeatherarrived,Inoticedthatwhilesheisveryattractive,shelooksevenbetterwearingherGoogleGlass.Shortlyaftersittingdown,Heathertoldmethatshewouldneveractuallyweartheseglassestoalunch.“It’sasocialthreat.”Sheexplained,sincebymovingherheadorsayinganorder,shecouldmaketheglassesshootvideoor,worse,lookmeuponWikipedia,whichwouldcertainlyendlunchearly.-9-\nBesides,youcan’tbenearlyassecretwithGlassasIthought:Icouldfindwhenthetinyscreenoverherlefteyewason,soI’dknowimmediatelyifshewasn’treallypayingattention.It’snotthetechnologythatmakestheGlassbole(apersonwhotalkstotheirGoogleGlassoftenwithoutnoticingtheoutsideworld);it’sthepersonusingthetechnology.There’sachancethatbymakingthefirstGlasswearershandinplansonhowthey’dusethem,they’llsetagoodexample.Maybe,infact,Googlewillberesponsibleenoughtoneversellmeone.32.WhydidtheauthorinviteHeathertolunch?.A.ToborrowherGoogleGlass.B.Totalkabouthernewcomedy.C.Tointerviewherabouttheuserexperience.D.ToexperienceGoogleGlassasalunchcompanion.33.Theauthordidn’texpectthelunchtobegoodbecausehethought.A.hecouldn’ttellgoodstories.B.Heathermightnotlikehiscooking.C.Heather’sGoogleGlasswouldbeaproblem.D.theirlunchwouldbedisturbedbyHeather’sfans.34.WhatdoesHeathermeanbysaying“It’sasocialthreat”inParagraph5?.A.GoogleGlassisbadforinterpersonalcommunication.B.GoogleGlasscausesgreatharmtoherhealth.C.Conversationcan’tgoonwithGoogleGlass.D.OnehasnosecretswithGoogleGlass.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage.A.HeatherAnneCampbellB.GoogleGlassC.ModernCommunicationsD.TheWidespreadUseofPhone第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AfewthingstododuringweekendstoimproveyourlifeWeekendatlast!Somethingyou’resolookingforwardtoafteratiringweekatwork.Hereareseveraltipsonhowtomakethemostofyourweekends.Spendtimewithlovedones.Reconnectwithfamilymembersorfriendsyouneglected(疏忽)lately.Don’tdoitoutofguiltorbecauseyouhaveto.Doitbecauseyouwantto.Rethemtoseehowtheyaredoing.36Returntheircallsifyouwerebusywhentheylasttriedtoreachyou.Talktothem.Listentothem.Bethereforthem.37StayawayfromTV,iPad,iPhoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.Unplug!Yourbrainneedstoclearupfromallthestressyou’reputonyourselfduringtheweek.Whynotreadinstead?Apaperone.Seriously,whenwasthelasttimeyoudidthat?Laugh,laughandlaughagain.Youcanneverhaveenoughofit.Laughisthebestmedicineever.38Forexample,ithelpsyoumanagestress,strengthenyourImmunesystemandyouare40percentlesslikelytosufferaheartattack.Expressappreciation.39Begratefulforyourfamily,friends,health,thefoodyouputonthetable,theclothesyouwearandtheairthatyoubreathe.Thereyouare.Doingafewthingsduringweekendswillhaveapositivelong-termeffectonyourlife.40.-9-\nA.Applythe“notechnology”rule.B.Pauseandpayattentiontoyourthoughts.C.Friendshipisthebestsourceofhappiness.D.Don^callthemonlywhenyouneedthem.E.Putthemintopracticeandyou’llbeattheMondayBlues.F.Itbenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealthinsomanyways.G.Thisissomethingyoushouldbedoingeveryday,notonlyonweekends.笫三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedaylastmonthafterIreceivedmysalary,Iwentshoppingwithmylittleson.41inthecrowdedstore,Ihadmypocket42andmywholesalarywasgonewithit.IwassoangrythatIalmostlost43ofmyself.WhatcouldIdo?Wewerenotvery44.Themoneywasreallynotasmallsumformyfamily.Itwould45ourlifegreatly.HowcouldItellmywife?Ifeltverysadandeven46forlosingthemoneywhenIgothome.Tomakeupformy47mistake,Igatheredallmystrengthtogiveourhouseathoroughcleaningandthen48awonderfulmealandcookedaspecialdishmywifelovedto49her.Whenshecamehome,I50asmiletogreether.Shewas51toseetheneathouseandthe52meal.Wesatatthetableandbegantoeat.Itoldmystory53.Shedidnotrespondimmediately.Itwasasifshehadnotheardmywords.“I’ve54mysalary,”Imurmuredtoheragain.“Isee,”shedidnotshoutatmeasIhad55.Shedidn’tloseher56.SoIwasafraidshewastryinghardto57heranger.Amomentlater,mywifewasstill58andseemedtobeenjoyingherfavoritedish.AtlastIcouldnothelpasking“I’velostmymoney.Whynotshoutatme?”She59hereyes,lookingatmeandsaid,“Oh,onthecontrary,I’mthinkingabouthowtocomfortyou.It’sthe60whoistoblame.”41.A.SeriouslyB.SecretlyC.GenerallyD.Unfortunately42.A.pickedB.cleanedC.robbedD.moved43.A.heartB.controlC.interestD.confidence44.A.happyB.busyC.healthyD.wealthy45.A.enrichB.affectC.improveD.end46.A.ashamedB.boredC.guiltyD.worried47.A.carelessB.unforgivableC.simpleD.unbelievable48.A.choseB.servedC.providedD.prepared49.A.comfortB.pleaseC.shockD.meet50.A.forcedB.pretendedC.foundD.attempted51.A.upsetB.movedC.angryD.surprised52.A.mainB.properC.balancedD.appealing53.A.gladlyB.nervouslyC.calmlyD.excitedly54.A.lostB.wastedC.donatedD.spend55.A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.planned-9-\n41.A.wayB.mindC.heartD.temper42.A.hideB.expressC.keepD.show43.A.doubtfulB.cheerfulC.silentD.disappointed44.A.widenedB.wipedC.openedD.raised45.A.storeB.policemanC.societyD.thief第II卷笫三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedistantpast,friendreliedoneachotherfortheirsurvival.Theyhuntedtogetheranddefendedeachotheragainst61__________(danger)animalsandenemies.Inthosedays,ifyoudidn’thaveafriend,youwouldeitherstarve,beeaten62__________killed.Nowadays,friendshipisn’t63__________(exact)amatteroflifeanddeath.However,friendshipisstillofgreatimportanceandnothavingafriendissomethingtobe64__________(concern)about.Mostpeoplelookuponfriendsassomeonetheycandependonwhentheyaregoing65__________timesoftrouble.Insuchtimes,friendsprovidethemwithemotionalsupportandsometimesfinancialhelp.Itisinthesetroubledtimes66__________theyfindoutwhotheirtruefriendsare.Asanoldsaying67__________(go),intimesofprosperity,friendswillbeplenty;intimesof68__________(suffer),notoneintwenty.Andthereisanothersaying69__________saysyoucanhardlymakeafriendinayear,butyoucaneasilyupsetoneinanhour.Sodoyourbesttogetalongwithandbegratefultoallthose70__________arewillingtosidewithyouevenwhenyouareinthewrongastheyaretruefriendsandtheyarenoteasilycomeby.笫四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iama18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.I’mbusymystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.Feelquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkabouthowtodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlycomeupwithanidea:whynotgivetheroomsathoroughlycleaning?FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsintheroomsbutputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurnitures.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisingtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.MymothergavemeabighugandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.TiredasifIwas,Ifeltveryhappy.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）-9-\n中国汉办柬埔寨孔子学院正在招聘助教志愿者。假设你叫李华，打算应聘。请根据以下题示写一封自荐信。条件和要求：1、年龄满18岁，身体健康；2、擅长汉语和英语，具备一定的跨文化交际能力；3、具备良好的心里素质和适应能力。词数：100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。生词：孔子学院—ConfuciusInstitute柬埔寨—Cambodia-9-
