江西省南昌市第三中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Whichuniversitywillthemanchoose,mostprobably?A.HarvardUniversity.B.TheUniversityofChicago.C.YaleUniversity.2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?A.At10:35.B.At11:00.C.At10:40.3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Relaxathome.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotothepark.4.Whoisprobablygoodatchemistryandphysics?-12-\nA.Bella.B.Charlie.C.Mike.5.Wheredidthewomangofirst?A.Shanghai.B.Nanjing.C.Hangzhou.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanorderforhiswife?A.Traditionalspaghettiandasteak.B.Chinesenoodlesandasteak.C.Chinesenoodlesandapizza.7.Howwouldthemanlikethesteakdone?A.RareB.MediumC.Well-done.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhatdoesthemanwanttosendtoBeijing?A.AletterB.ApostcardC.Atoycar9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayinall?A.Twenty-threeyuan.B.Twenty-fiveyuanandtwentycents.C.Twenty-fouryuanandtwentycents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikesice-cream.B.Shehasbeenonadiet.C.Shelooksfatterthanbefore.11.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Doexerciseeveryday.C.Learnyoga.12.Wheredoestheconversationhappen,mostprobably?A.Inacafé.B.Attheman’shome.B.Inthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldcolleagues.B.Classmatesincollege.C.Friendsfromchildhood.14.WhatdoesthewomanprepareforHelenasagift?A.Anecklace.B.Aphotoalbum.C.Asong15.Whenwillthewomansetoff?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasn’tseeHelenforalongtime.B.HewillgotoHelen’spartybytrain.C.HewillreturnhomeonFridayevening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatrelationshipdoesWilliamhavewithEdward?A.HeisEdward’schild.B.HeisEdward’sbrother-in-law.C.HeisadistantbloodrelativeofEdward.18.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheWhiteTower?A.Fifteenyears.B.Eighteenyears.C.Twentyyears.-12-\n19.WhywastheWhiteTowerconstructed？A.Williamwantedtosecurehisposition.B.TopreventNormanworkers’invasion.C.Tomakeaplaceofworshipfortheroyalfamily.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.TheexhibitsattheTowerofLandon.B.ThefunctionoftheTowerofLandon.C.AbriefintroductiontoTowerofLandon.第二部分（共2小节；满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.— ________A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.22.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting23.Becauseofmy______English,Ican'tmakemyself______.A.broken;understandB.broken;understoodC.break;understoodD.breaking;understanding24.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A．layapeasantboyB．laidapeasantboyC．apeasantboylayD．didapeasantboylie25.Sodifficult___________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.IfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel26.--Johnwillprobablybelateforthetrain,won’the?--_________.There’slittletimeleft.ANowayB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Nodoubt27.Chinahasgotagood forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization. A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge28.Lifehasbecomesoeasyforchildrentodaythatthey thespirittoworkhard. A.lackB.lackofC.arelackedD.arelackingof29.—Mydeskmateaccusedme breakingherglasses. —Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself heraccusation. A.of;againstB.for;fromC.of;forD.for;against30.Thiskindofancientbookrequiresagreatdealof . A.concentrationB.attractionC.appreciationD.notice第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,31bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas32_thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,33strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe34forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe35sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan36holdthem,-12-\nsotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou37oncebefore?Doyouoftentell38“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?Theseare39ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re40forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave41asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich42you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe43___youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,44itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour45,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis46bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline47help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare48.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan49ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife50ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.31．A.excited32．A.impossible33．A.but34．A.caseB.confusedB.doubtfulB.orB.resultC.discouragedC.uncertainC.andC.reasonD.worriedD.obviousD.soD.choice35．A.same36．A.narrowly37．A.did38．A.yourself39．A.causes40．A.conscious41．A.stopped42．A.interested43．A.belief44．A.represent45.A.action46.A.cometrue47．A.at48．A.improved49．A.finish50．A.involvedB.biggerB.almostB.failedB.othersB.storiesB.honestB.referredB.disappointedB.experienceB.compareB.thoughtB.runoutB.byB.judgedB.continueB.stuckC.smallerC.stillC.triedC.yourteacherC.resultsC.responsibleC.changedC.boredC.embarrassmentC.mixC.aimC.onguardC.forC.realizedC.keepC.unfinishedD.differentD.hardlyD.succeededD.yourpartnerD.examplesD.dependedD.originatedD.inspiredD.remarkD.replaceD.planD.keepcoolD.inD.recognizedD.beginD.changed第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AResearchersarefindingnewwaystosavesnakebitevictims.Expertsdiscussedthelatestfindingsduringarecentconference.ScientistsinAustraliahaveshownthatachemicalcallednitricoxidecouldincreasethechancesofsurvivingapoisonoussnakebite.Thescientistsinjectedratswithadeadlyamountofsnakevenom.Thentheyrubbedanointment(软膏)containingnitricoxideontheskinaroundtheinjectionsite.Thestudyfoundthattheratslivedaboutone-thirdlongerthanifnitricoxidehadnotbeenused.Butthetreatmenthadtobestartedveryquickly.DirkvanHeldenledtheresearch.Hesaysthenitricoxideointmentalsoshowedpromiseinhumans.ThestudyappearedearlierthisyearinthejournalNature-12-\nMedicine.Scientistssaythefindingscouldhelpsavemanylives.Arecentstudyfoundthatpoisonoussnakescauseasmanyasninety-fourthousanddeathsworldwideeachyear.ButUlrichKuchoftheBiodiversityandClimateResearchCenterinFrankfurt,Germany,saysthatnumberappearstobelow.MrKuchsaysmanydeathscouldbeprohibitedifsnakebitevictimsaretreatedcorrectly,buttheyoftengototraditionalhealersordonotseekanyhelpatall.Hesaid,“Sometimesit’sbecausethereisnotreatmentavailable—noantivenom(抗蛇毒血清),whichisthespecific(特殊的)drugtotreatsnakebites—orhealthcarestaffdonotknowhowtotreatsnakebites,andsometimesit’sbecausetransportationtogettoahealthfacilityisnotavailableortooexpensive.”Hereisnosingleantivenomthatcanbeusedtotreatallsnakebites.Theantivenommustbespecifictothekindofsnakethatbittheperson.Insomecountriesthetreatmentiscostly,whileinothersthereisnosuchtreatment.51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?( )A.Snakebitedeathsaroundtheworld.B.Progressinfightingsnakebitedeaths.C.Snakebitetreatmentaroundtheworld.D.Thechancesofsurvivingapoisonoussnakebite.52.Afterbeingrubbedanointmentcontainingnitricoxide,therats . A.sufferednopainB.diedimmediatelyC.livedalittlelongerD.startedfeelinguncomfortable53.WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?( )A.Thenumberofdeathscausedbysnakebitesisbecominglowereachyear.B.Thenitricoxideointmenthassavedthousandsofpeople’slives.C.Itisveryimportanttofindaneffectivewaytotreatsnakebites.D.Thenumberofdeathscausedbysnakebitesworldwideislow.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”inParagraph4mean?( )A.caused.B.considered.C.examined.D.prevented.55.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?( )A.Antivenomcanbemadeveryeasily.B.It’sveryimportanttousethecorrectantivenomtotreatsnakebitevictims.C.Antivenomisextremelyexpensiveallovertheworld.D.Apersonbittenbyasnakewillsurviveaslongasthereisantivenom.BGlobalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows，butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetout.Asaresult，thetemperaturerises.Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.Thegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveon.Withoutit，theearthwouldbefreezing，oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(过滤)it，sopeople，plants，andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit，iftheregetstobetoomanygases，theeachcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants，animals．andpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,anditwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Withlessfoodfortheanimalsthatweneedtosurvive-12-\nwewouldevenhavelessfood.Gradually,people，plants，andanimalswouldalldieofhunger．Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrytostopglobalwarming.Onethingiscarpooling—drivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Anotherthingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingelectricaldevicesturnedon.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbusesorbikestolowertheamountofgreenhousegasesintheair.Althoughadultsdomanythingstohelpstopglobalwarming,kidscalldojustasmuch.56.BytheexamplegiveninParagraphl,theauthorwantsto__________.A.explainhowglobalwarminghappens.B.showhisfeelinginacarinhotsummer.C.telluscarsarecausesofgreenhousegases.D.saythatItherearegreenhousegasesineverycar.57.Theunderlinedword‘it”inParagraph2refersto__________.A.lightB.greenhouseeffectC.temperatureD.heat58.Whatistheeffectofatmosphere?A.Itonlytrapstheheatofthesun.B.Itdoesgreatharmtohumans.C.Itmakestheearthneithertoohotnortoocold.D.Itpreventsallthelightfromthesunshiningontheearth.59.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.lfthereisgreenhouseeffect,alltheplantswilldieB.HumanbeingsarelikelytodisappearfromtheearthC.Cropscan′ttakeintheheatlfthereisgreenhouseeffectD.Althoughgreenhouseeffectisnecessary,toomuchofitwillcauseustodie.60.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatkidscandotohelpstopglobalwarming.B.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheenvironmentalproblems.C.Whatglobalwarmingisdoingtotheenvironment.D.Whycarsandbusespollutetheairalot.CLeadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstyle．Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings．Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement，PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright；leadershipisdoingtherightthings，”hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms．WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute，exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade，hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhiglllyeffectiveindividuals．HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample，whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic(道德)andthepersonalityethic．Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty,loyalty,courage，patience，andsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitude，notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude．Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas，Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness，andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments；Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness，itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonal-12-\nvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue．Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst,”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers，youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues，abilities，andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy．61．WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?A．Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions．B．Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright．C．Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringdistinctions．D．Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture．62．Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed，intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A．Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination，theywillbesuccessful．B．Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour，theywillgainsuccess．C．Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude,theyarelikelytosucceed．D．Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude，theyarecertaintosucceed．63．HowCanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments，accordingtoStephenCovey?A．Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves．B．Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves．C．Theycannotadjustthemselves．D．Firsttheymustmanagethemselves．64．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vision”?A．Brightfuture．B．Goodbeginning．C．Goodscenery．D．Prettybackground．65．Tobegoodleaders．whatmustmanagersPaycloseattentionto?A．Universalprinciplesofeffectiveness．B．Values，abilitiesandstrengths．C．Goodqualitiessuchasmodesty．D．Courageaswellaspatience．第二节七选五（10分）共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneday,AmyisdigginginthegroundforapotatowhenalongcomesTom.Seeingthatthereisnooneinsight,Tomstartstoscream.Tom’sangrymotherrushesoveranddrivesAmyaway.Oncehismumhasgone,TomhelpshimselftoAmy’spotato.We’veallexperiencedsimilarannoyingtrickswhenwewereyoung—thebrotherwhostoleyourballandthengotyouintotroublebytellingyourparentsyouhadhithim.ButAmyandTomarenothumans.They’reAfricanbaboons(狒狒).__66___Tom’sscreamandhismother’sattackonAmycouldhavebeenamatterofchance,butTomwaslaterseenplayingthesametricksonothers.__67___Studyingbehaviorlikethisiscomplicatedbutscientistsdiscoveredapes(猿)clearlyshowedthattheyintendedtocheatandknewwhentheythemselveshadbeencheated.__68___Anapewasannoyinghim,sohetrickedherintogoingawaybypretendinghehadseensomethinginteresting.Whenshefoundnothing,she“walkedback,hitmeovertheheadwithherhandandignoredmefortherestoftheday.”Anotherwaytodecidewhetherananimal’sbehaviorisdeliberateistolookforactionsthatarenotnormalforthatanimal.Azooworkerdescribeshowanapedealtwithanenemy.“Heslowlystoleupbehindtheotherape,walkingontiptoe.Whenhegotclosetohisenemy,hepushedhimviolentlyintheback,thenranindoors.”Wildapesdonotnormallywalkontiptoe.___69___Butlookingatthemanycasesofdeliberatetrickeryinapes,itisimpossibletoexplainthemallassimplecopying.Itseemsthattrickerydoesplayanimportantpartinapesocieties.___70___Studyingtheintelligenceofourclosestrelativecouldbethewaytounderstandthe-12-\ndevelopmentofhumanintelligence.A.AnamusingexampleofthiscomesfromapsychologistworkinginTanzania.B.Andplayingtricksisasmuchapartofmonkeybehaviorasitisofhumanbehavior.C.Sothepsychologistsaskedhiscolleaguesiftheyhadnoticedthiskindoftrickery.D.Ofcourseit’spossiblethatitcouldhavelearntfromhumansthatsuchbehaviorworks,withoutunderstandingwhy.E.Thisuseofathirdindividualtoachieveagoalisonlyoneofthemanytrickscommonlyusedbybaboons.F.Theabilityofanimalstocheatmaybeabettermeasureoftheirintelligencethantheiruseoftools.G.Inmostcasestheanimalprobablydoesn’tknowitischeating.第四部分：填空（共2小节；满分15分）第一节课文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,71andplacingthemontheburnedarea72foraboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandage73withtape.Myfirstassignmentwasasa(an)74toafamousfashioneditor,whowasgoingtotakeaphotosofamodelbythenameofWangLi.Iwas75asIwastoassisthim.Wehadn’tgonefarwhenour76called……Sheexplainedthatasan77sheexpectedallthephotographsto78herbeforethedeadline.Mycolleague79thesituationandannouncedthatasthiswas80hewouldhavetoreferthemattertohiseditor.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据中文或英文首字母提示完成句子(必须使用本册书中所学过的生词)81.Studentsexaminedhowchildren a______ language.82.Abeehasstungmyhandanditis__________________（膨胀）up83.Thelungisano________________andsoistheheart.84.An__________（精确的）instrumentisabletogiveyouinformationthatiscorrecttoadetailedlevel.85.Hefeltg________________afterhestolesomemoneyfromtheoldcouple.86.Ifyouhaveana__________withsomeone，youhavearrangedtoseethemataparticulartime，usuallyinconnectionwiththeirwork.87.Keepingano stateofmindisgoodforhealth. 88．It'llbetwoyearsbeforethe ________(过程)iscomplete.89.Shesaiditd tochallengeme. 90.Weshould_________(应用)boththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.第五部分书面表达(满分20分) 《ChinaDaily》准备在文化动态专栏里刊登一条短消息，介绍上海市少年儿童业余艺术教育情况。假如你是撰稿人，请用英语完成这篇简单介绍。内容要点如下：(1)办校概况：全市现有业余艺校450多所。成千上万的少年儿童参加学习。拥有16所分校（branch）和6,000多位学生的上海少年艺术学校（ShanghaiChildren’sArtSchool）规模最大。 (2)学习收获：家长依据孩子的不同兴趣将他们送入不同的业余艺校，学习音乐、舞蹈、绘画和书法（calligraphy）。孩子们学到了不少书本上学不到的新知识。 (3)发展前景：这种新型学校得到许多家长的支持，必将越办越好。注意： (1)要有标题。-12-\n (2)介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。 (3)介绍的长度为80—120个词。-12-\n姓名班级学号第四部分词汇填空（共两节，满分15分）第一节根据课文内容填写单词（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.80.第二节根据首字母或中文提示填写单词（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. -12-\n书面表达(满分20分)南昌三中2022—2022学年度上学期期中考试高二英语答案-12-\n71.squeezingthemout72overandoveragain73inplace74asistant75delighted76colleague77amateurphotographer78besubmittedto79assessed80unusual作文(Onepossibleversion):Spare-timeArtEducationinShanghai TensofthousandsofchildrenisShanghaiarereceivingarttrainingintheirsparetime.Morethan450spare-timeschoolsarehelpingthechildreninmusic,dancing,paintingandcalligraphy.ShanghaiChildren’sArtSchool,whichhas16branchesandover6,000pupils,isthebiggestofall.-12-
