2022—2022学年度第一学期南昌市八一中学高三英语12月份月考试卷 2022.12第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Applejuice.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Atour.B.Amovie.C.Aparty.3.Whatcoloristhewoman’spurse?A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.4.Whereisthesmellprobablycomingfrom?A.Thebedroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thelivingroom.5.Howwillthemangohome?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’scar?A．Ithasbeenexaminedtwicerecently.B．Ithastwoworn-outtires.C．Ithasgotanewbattery.7.Howmuchatmostisthemanwillingtopayforthecar?A.$2,000.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecomplaint?A．Shecan’tstayinaroomfacingthesea.B．Thetoiletinherroomdoesn’twork.C．Theroomisn’ttheoneshereserved.9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A．Changearoomforthewoman.B．Cleanthewoman’sroomrightnow.C．Chargethewomanhalfprice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasgainedalotofweight.11B．Shehasn’tbeensleepingwell.C．Sheoftenfeelshungry.1.Whendidthewomanstoptakingthemedicine?A.Amonthago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Aweekago.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Getmoretest.B.Getoutdoorsless.C.Takefewersleepingpills.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。3.Whatisthemandoing?A．PreparingforanEnglishtest.B．LearningEnglishontheInternet.C．WritinganEnglishcomposition.4.Whyisthemanworried?A．Hecan’tmemorizewords.B．Hecan’tuseexpressionsskillfully.C．Hecan’tunderstandthegrammarrules.5.WhoadvisedthewomantolearnEnglishontheInternet?A.Herpenfriend.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmates.6.Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.PrepareforherWesterncultureclass.B.Teachthemantouseanonlineclassroom.C.Gotothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。7.WhatdidBuster’scolleaguebuyhimforhisbirthday?A.Someflowers.B.Plentyofpresents.C.Acakewithcandles.8.HowoldwasBusterwhenhestartedworkingforthecompany?A.97.B.80.C.20.9.WheredidBustergrowup?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetalk?A.Busterworks20hourseachweekforthecompany.B.BusterservedinthearmyinsouthLondon.C.BusterwasrobbedlastweekendinJapan.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AACloserLookatSmartCitiesChicago,USAPopulation:2.7millionTosupportanewsmartelectricgrid(电网)inthecity,300,000smartmetershavebeeninstalled,andallChicagoresidentswillhaveoneby2022.Whencompleted,thegridisexpectedtoreduceenergywasteandsavecustomersUS$170million.Specialcomputersoftwarehashelpedreducethecity’scrimerate.Thecity’sopendataportalhasbeenusedtobuildappsthattellcitizenswheretogetaflushot11andalertthemthattheirstreetisabouttobeswept,amongotherthings.Geneva,SwitzerlandPopulation:196,257GenevaistestinganewelectricbussystemcalledtheTosa,a133-personvehiclethatdoesnotrequireoverheadelectricalwires.Atcertainbusstopsalongitsroute,overheadhigh-speedchargingstationsdeliver400kilowattsofpowerinlessthan15seconds.Duringa10-monthtestofonebuslinetheTosatraveledmorethan8,000milesandchargedmorethan4,200timeswithoutmajorproblems.Hamburg,GermanyPopulation:1.8millionHamburgisworkingtomakeitsportsmarterbyimprovingtrafficflowandthetransportationofgoods.Thecityisworkingtodevelopseveralpilotprojects(实验项目)，includingasystemtomanagetheparkingandloadingofvehicle,aswellaswaystomakelightingmoreefficient,collectemissionsdata,andmonitorrailwayswithsensors.ThecityisalsoconsideringdevelopingmobileGPSsensorstokeeptrackofheavymachinerywithintheport.London,EnglandPopulation:8.4millionTheUK’slargestcityispredictedtoreach10millionresidentsby2030.TOprepareforthisgrowth,MayorBorisJohnsoncreatedaspecialboardin2022toimplementtechnologyaimedataddressinganticipatedissueswithtraffic,healthcare,wastemanagementandenergy.London’sgoals---tobuildasmartgridandcuttransportemissionsinhalfby2022---areambitiousbutbuildonearliersuccesses.Thecityhasdealtwithcongestion(拥堵)bychargingafeefordrivingincentralbusinessareasduringthebusiesttimesoftheday.1.Ifyouwanttoknowwheretogetaflushot,youcanuse__________.A.Appsbasedonthecity’sopendataportalB.anewsmartelectricgridC.anewelectricbussystemD.mobileGPSsensors22.Wherecanyoufindasystemtomanagetheparkingandloadingofvehicles?A.InChicago,USA.B.InGeneva,Switzerland.C.InHamburg,Germany.D.InLondon,England23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Thejudgmentofagoalshouldbemadefreefromprejudice.B.Citiesaroundtheworldaredoingwonderfulthingswithtechnology.C.Bigcitiesshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.D.Vehicleshavenotonlymadeourliveseasierbutalsocausedalotofproblems.BFiji'stourismindustrystakeholdershavesmilesontheirfacesasFijihasbeenrankedamongsttheworld'stophoneymoondestinationsbypopularweddingmagazineBride,localmediareportedWednesday.Bride,whichhasover6.5millionreadersperissueandispublished12timesayear,isthemostwidelyreadweddingmagazineintheworld.11Accordingtothereport,FijihasbeenrankednumberthreebehindHawaiiintopspotandFrenchPolynesiaatnumbertwo,afterbeatingothertopdestinationslikeItaly,Bali,Bermuda,CostaRica,Greece,Bahama'sandFrance.TheBridesurveywasconductedthroughtheSignatureTravelNetwork,agroupofmorethan6,000toptravelagentsinNorthAmerica.TheA-listagentsatthenetworkhavepartneredtonametheworld'shottestislands,resorts,cities,hotels,andhideaways,makingFijiahotspotdestination.TwoofFiji'sresortshavemadethetoptenBargainHotelsintheSouthPacific,basedontheTravellersChoiceHotelAwards2022.TheyareYasawa-basedNanuyaIslandResortwhichhassimplybeingtermed"Paradise"andNakiaResort&DiveonFiji'sgardenislandofTaveuni,whichhasbeendescribedas"absolutelyEco-friendlyandamazing".Thewinnersaredeterminedfromratingsbyover20milliontravelersfromaroundtheworld.TheseratingswouldleaveamarkonFijibeingaplacenottomisswhentouristsflocktothePacificregionforaholiday.Meanwhile,Fiji'sInterContinentalGolfResort&SpahasbeenrecognizedastheSouthPacific'smostluxuriousresort.ThehonourcameaspartofDestinAsian's2022LuxeList,furtherstrengtheningtheresort'sreputationfordeliveringtopofthelineserviceandluxury.24.Accordingtothelatestrankamongsttheworld'stophoneymoondestinations,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Hawaii,Fiji,Polynesia,BermudaB.Hawaii,Polynesia,Fiji,ItalyC.Fiji,Polynesia,Hawaii,CostaRicaD.Bali,Hawaii,Fiji,Polynesia25.WhatdoweknowaboutBride?A.Itisaweddingmagazineandpublished24timesayear.B.Itinvestigatesmorethan6,000toptravelagentsinNorthAmericainordertomaketherank.C.Itconductedthesurveyabouttherankoftophoneymoondestinations.D.ItreportedtheresultoftherankonWednesday.26.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutFiji?A.Fijiismadeahotspotdestination.B.Yasawa-basedNanuyaIslandResortandNakiaResort&DivehavemadethetoptenBargainHotelsintheSouthPacificC.ItisaplacenottomisswhentouristsflocktothePacificregionforaholidayD.Fiji'sInterContinentalGolfResort&SpahasbeenrecognizedastheSouthPacific'sleastluxuriousresort.27.Thepassageintendsto____________.A.toinformthereadersofsomeinformationB.toattractthetouriststotravelinFijiC.tointroducethehoneymoondestination---FijiD.togivesometravellinginformationtotheguideC11Oneofthemostpopularpetsintheworld，theAustraliantreefrog，isoriginallyanativeofAustralia，thoughthepettradehastransporteditfarandwide．IthassuccessfullyadaptedtoNewZealandandtheUnitedStates．It’soneofthelargestmembersofitsspeciesandcanreachupt010centimetresinlength．Their．1ifespans(寿命)arealsolongerthanmostoftheirfrogcousinsandcanreachbetween16t020yearsincaptivity．Inthewild，theirlivesaresmallerduetotheirnaturalenemies．Theirskincolorrangesanythingbetweenlightgreenanddarkgreen，dependingonthetemperatureoftheplacewheretheyliveandtheco1oroftheenvironmentaroundwheretheylive,asit’ssupposedtomakethemdifficulttobeseenbytheirnaturalenemies．Theycomeoutonlyatnighttohunt，feedandmate．Duringtheday，theyfinddark，wetareastosleepin．Theyaren’tseenatallduringthewinter．AstheAustraliantreefrogisn’tequippedwithteeth．itcannottearapartitsprey(猎物)．Itneedstofeedonfoodthatcanfitinitsmouth．Thereforeitsdietconsistsofinsects，suchasspiders，andflies，andsmallanimals，suchasotherfrogs，batsandsometimesevenmice．Forthesmallerprey，theyusetheirstickytonguestoshootatthecloserangeprey．Forlargerprey,theyattackthepreyandforceitintotheirmouthswiththeirhands.Theyalsohavesomenaturalenemiesthatfeedonthem．TheAustralianlawprotectsthetreefrogbygivingitaprotectedstatusTheIUCNInternationalUnionforConservationofNature)，however，givesita“leastconcern”status．Thebroadrangeofhabitats(栖息地)thatthefrogcansurviveinanditslonglifeensurethatthisfrogwon’tlosepopulation．ThiscreatureisreallyaverypopularpetIfyougetanAustraliangreentreefrogasapet，doremembertofeeditinproperamountsandletitlooseforexercise．28.Whatcanbethemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtokeepfrogsaspetsB．AnimalsuniquetoAustraliaC.FactsabouttheAustraliantreefrog.D．Whyfrogscanmakegoodpets?29.WhatcanweknowabouttheskincolorofAustraliantreefrogs?A.Itchangesatdifferenttimesoftheday．B.Ithelpsthemwiththeirhuntingforfood．C.Itshowswhatdevelopmentstagetheyarein．D.Itoffersthemacertaindegreeofprotection.30.Paragraph3mainlytalksabouttheAustraliantreefrog’s_____.A.feedingandhuntinghabitsB.naturalenemiesC.livingenvironmentsandinhabitatsD.survivalskills31.WhatcanweknowabouttheAustraliantreefrogfromthepassage?A.Thereisnolawprotectingityet.B.Itsteethhelptearitspreyintopieces．C.Itsleepsinthedaytimeandhuntsatnight．D.IthasbeendeclaredanendangeredspeciesbytheIUCN．D11Apoorsetofcurtainsmaynotjustmeanyouwakeuptooearly---theycouldalsomakeyoufat.Sleepinginaroomwithtoomuchlighthasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofpilingonthepounds,astudyshows.Greaterexposuretolightatnightraisedboutbodymassindexandwaistsizeinmorethan113,000womentakingpartintheBritishstudy.Thestudyfollowedthewomenfor40yearstoidentifyrootcausesofbreastcancer.Obesityisaknownriskfactorforthedisease.“Theassociationswesawinourstudybetweenlightexposureatnightandobesityareveryinteresting.Wecannotyettellatthisstagewhatthereasonfortheassociationsis,buttheresultsopenupaninterestingdirectionforresearch.”SaidProf.AnthonySwerdlow,fromtheInstituteofCancerResearch.“Onepossibleexplanationisthatthelightisinterruptingthebodyclock,whichstemsfromourevolutionarypast(进化历程).Wewereactivewhenitwaslightinthedayandrestfulwhenitwasdarkatnight.”Otherresearchhasfoundtheeffectofnight-timelightningonthebodymaycontributetounhappyfeelings.Butit’stooearlytosuggestthatsleepinginthedarkwillhelppreventobesity,aknownriskfactorforbreastcancer.ThefindingsarereportedintheAmericanJournalofepidemiology.Previousresearchhasdrawnsimilarconclusions.AteamatOhioStateUniversityexaminedhownight-timelightaffectsweight,bodyfatandglucoseicoseintolerance(葡萄糖过敏)inmice.Theyfoundthatcontinuingexposuretoevenalittlenight-timelightcausedincreasesinallthreeaspects.Lightchangesmood,physicalstrengthandeventhewayweprocessfoodina24-hourcycle.Artificiallightisknowntointerruptthebodyclockbydelayingtheproductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(睡眠荷尔蒙退黑激素).Sothereisnoharmintryingtomakebedroomsdarker.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pilingonthepounds”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Puttingpoundsintoapile.B.Fillinginwithpounds.C.Makingalotofmoney.D.Gainingbodyweight.33.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.SleepinginthedarkmusthelppreventobesityB.LightingatnightmakespeoplehappyC.Night-timelightmayaffecthumanbeingsandmiceD.itiseasyforwomentobecomefatandhavecancer34.Themostpossiblecauseoftheinterruptionofthebodyclockis________.A.ThesleephormonemelatoninB.UnhappyfeelingsC.Man-madelightatnightD.Glucoseintolerance35.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.TheevolutionarypastofmanB.ObesityandbreastcancerC.DifferentresearchandconclusionsD.Negativeeffectsofnight-timelight第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。11Youhavesomegreatideas.Buttheydon’tcomeoutbecauseofwhatyourfriendssayorbecauseyouthinkthatonlyafewpeoplecanbecreativegenius(天才).And,you,ofcourse,thinkthatyoucouldn’tbeoneofthem.36Anyonewhoisacreativegeniuswilltellyouthatcreativityisverymuchlikeamusclethatneedstobedeveloped.37Ontheotherhand,keepworkingatit,andthisskillwillsoonbereadyforactionwheneveryouneedit.Sohowdoyoudevelopyourownpersonalstyleofcreativethinking?Youshouldrealizethatyourbrainhasagreatercapacity(容量)andahigherspeedthantheworld’sbiggestandfastestcomputer.38Read,watchandlistentoeverythingaroundyou—goodandbad.Themoreyouknow,themoreyou’llwanttoknow,andthemoreyourbrainwillbeexercised.Trysomethingneweveryday.39Youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适地带)moreandmoreeachday.Followthesesuggestions,andbeginthinkingbeyondyour"limits"fromtoday.40Whoknows,yourideamightbethenextgreatideatochangetheworld.A.Butactually,thisisnottrueatall.B.Yourconstructiveideasshouldbeacceptedbyothers.C.Soit’simportanttogetasmuchinformationasyoucaneveryday.D.You’llsoonhavealifefullofinterestingandexcitingadventures.E.Agoodsocialenvironmentcaninfluenceyourcreativethinkingpositively.F.Letyourexperiencesshowyoumoreabouttheworldandpeoplearoundyou.G.Ifyoudon’tlearnhowtodevelopcreativethinking,thisskill,justlikeamuscle,willbecomepooranduseless.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。“Tellmethestoryofme,Momma,”mydaughteralways41whenwesnuggled(依偎)intomygreat-grandmother’srockingchairattheendoftheday.“ThefirsttimeIsawyourbeautifulface,itwas42coveredbyablue-and-whitehat,43byapaleblueblanket.AllIcouldseeweretwopleasantlyfatcheeksandalittlenose.Thenurse44atinygirltome,andIwasso45becauseyoufeltsolight.IthoughtthatifIopenedthe46,I’dfindnobabythereatall,onlyair.”Inthatinstant,Ibecamea47.Iwasallaloneinacoldroomwithastonefloor,fourthousandmilesfromhome.Therewasnocryinghusband----justthetwoofus.Butthatmomentwasjustas48.Fromthatmoment,shewasmydaughterineverywaythat49.I50mylifetoawomanI’venevermet.HersacrificegavemeallIcouldever51,anditwasherdifficultdecision----her52andherpain----thatisthefoundationonwhichI’ve53thislifeIlove.Asmydaughtergrows,she’llunderstandthatsometimeslifeisa54,andyouneverknowwhointhisworldwillhandyouyourbaton(接力棒).Itcouldbesomeone11you’venever55,someonewholivesaworldaway,someoneyou’llneverbeableto56forgivingyouthelifeyoualwayswanted57neverdaredtoimagineyou’dhave.Ibelievethetruegiftsofourlivescomefromthemost58ofsources.Ifwegoforwardbravelywithour59open,wewillalwaysbeintherightplacetoreceive60.41.A.remindsB.signsC.asksD.cares42.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.sharply43.A.supportedB.surroundedC.interruptedD.treated44.A.selectedB.returnedC.introducedD.handed45.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.surprisedD.ashamed46.A.bagB.caseC.hatD.blanket47.A.nurseB.motherC.wifeD.doctor48.A.specialB.strangeC.nervousD.confident49.A.matteredB.functionedC.existedD.declared50.A.devoteB.spareC.oweD.contribute51.A.getthroughB.settledownC.turninD.askfor52.A.smileB.tearsC.laughterD.happiness53.A.costB.paidC.builtD.dreamed54.A.battleB.competitionC.gameD.relay55.A.metB.missedC.botheredD.trusted56.A.requestB.resistC.repayD.replace57.A.orB.butC.andD.for58.A.interestingB.unnecessaryC.unlikelyD.important59.A.heartsB.eyesC.brainsD.arms60.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。SometimesIgofordayswithoutlisteningtomusic.But_____Ifinallydolisten11toacompletesong,orabrieftuneIlike,IrealizethatI_____(miss)alot.IhaveanIPod,butIdon’tlikelisteningto____onmywaytowork,sinceIhavetoturnitupsoloudtodrownoutthemetro(地铁)，whichisn’tverygood_____mypooreardrums(耳膜).WhenIdotakethetimetolistentomusic,hoursgobywithoutmyrealizing,_______(particular)whenIcomeacrossprojectslikePlayingforChange.IcameacrossthisvideoattheChristmaspartyweheldinourapartmentlastyear.It’sfromPlayingforChange,_____multimediamovementcreatedtoinspire,connect,____bringpeacetotheworldthroughmusic.Theideaforthisprojectarosefromthebelief____musichasthepowertobreakdownboundariesandovercomedistances.Regardless______geographic,political,economic,spiritualorideologicalbackgroundspeoplecomefrom,musichasthepowertotranscend(超越)andunitethem.Andwiththistruthfirmly______(fix)inourminds,wesetouttoshareitwiththeworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Smileisamagiclanguagethateveryonecaneasilyunderstandwheneverheorshecomesfrom.Smileisasthegoldensunshinethatbringswarmthtopeopleandmakeshimhappy.Smileisshortestdistancebetweenpeopleanditisagoodwaytoshowofffriendlinesstoothers.Moreimportant,smileconveyedakindofpositiveenergytopeople.Whenyouarehappy,smilebrightensyourface.Whenyoufeelfrustrating,youshouldalsosmiletocheeryourselfup.Smilecangiveyouconfidencesandmakeyoustrong.Smilingattheworldandtheworldwillsmileback!第二节书面表达(满分25分)11某英文报社组织为主题为“如何提高口才”的征文活动，你有意参加。请以此为主题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.口才在当今社会的重要性。2.你认为应该如何提高口才？（列举2~3条建议）。注意：1.不少于100词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：口才eloquence;口才好的eloquent.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateloquenceplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinmodernsociety.南昌市八一中学2022-2022学年度高三12月月考试卷参考答案听力理解1-5CACBA6-10CBBAB 11-15CAACB 16-20CCABA 阅读理解21-23ACB24-27BCDA 28-31CDAC 32-35 DCCD七选五36-40 AGCFD完形填空41-45CABDC46-50DBAAC 51-55 DBCDA56-60CBCAD 语法填空61.whenas62.havemissed63.it64.For65.particularly 66.a67. and68.that69.of70.fixed短文改错Smileisamagiclanguagethateveryonecaneasilyunderstandwheneverheorshecomesfrom.whereverSmileisasthegoldensunshinethatbringswarmthtopeopleandmakeshimhappy.Smileis/likethemtheshortestdistancebetweenpeopleanditisagoodwaytoshowofffriendlinesstoothers.Moreimportant,smileconveyedakindofpositiveenergytopeople.Whenyouarehappy,smilebrightensimportantlyconveysyourface.Whenyoufeelfrustrating,youshouldalsosmiletocheeryourselfup.Smilecangiveyoufrustratedconfidencesandmakeyoustrong.Smilingattheworldandtheworldwillsmileback!confidenceSmile书面表达OnePossibleVersionItgoeswithoutsayingthateloquenceplaysanincreasinglyimportantpart11inmodernsociety.Sincewhereverwego,wehavetocommunicatewithotherpeople,expressingourselvesandexchangingviews.Herearesometipstohelpustobecomemoreeloquent.Firstofall,readmorebooks.Byreadingwecanaccumulateknowledgeandinformationinourmindandthenwe’llhavemuchtosay.Secondly,listentomorespeeches.Speechesofferusnotonlyinterestingcontentsbutalsospeakingskills.Thirdly,catcheverychancetoexpressyourself.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Themorewepracticespeaking,themoreeloquentwe’llbecome.Sojustopenyourmouthandspeakyourmind.You’llbecomeaneloquentspeakersoonerorlater.11
