江苏省东台市2022届高三英语11月月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthebike?A.Atthegate.B.Inthegarden.C.Underthestairs.2.Whydidthewomanfailthetest?A.Shegotalltheanswerswrong.B.Sheleftthetestsheetblank.C.Shewrotetheanswersinthewrongplace.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Ittastesstrange.B.Itgiveshimalotofenergy.C.It’sjustlikeregularcoffee.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Practicingaplay.B.Takingawalkdowntown.C.Filmingamoviescene.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’talocal.B.Sheistryingtoparkhercar.C.Shedidn’tseethesign.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkhesmellsatfirst?-18-A.Atree.B.Someperfume.C.Somesweetcandy.7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthe90sculture?A.Itispopularonceagain.B.Itissupersilly.C.Itwasterriblebackthen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Brianna’steacher.B.Ababysitter.C.Theman’swife.9.Howoftendothespeakersseeoneanother?A.Everyweek.B.Everynight.C.Everymorning.10.HowoldisBriannalikelytobe?A.She’sateenager.B.She’salittlechild.C.She’sanadult.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatmightthemanfilmwithaGoProcamera?A.Afishingtrip.B.Aswimintheocean.C.Aboatingtrip.12.Whichcamerahasatouchscreen?A.TheHero4Session.B.TheHero4inblack.C.TheHero4ingreen.13.WhichfeaturedoestheHero4Sessionhave?A.Itcanworkunderwater.B.Ithasalongbatterylife.C.ItcanconnecttotheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Theirkidsaregoodfriends.B.They’reoldfriends.C.Theyjustmet.15.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?-18-A.OnMondaynight.B.OnTuesdaynight.C.OnWednesdaynight.16.WhoisAlex?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’skid.C.Theman’sson.17.Whatwillthewomanbringfordinner?A.Asaladandadessert.B.Someicecreamandasalad.C.Adessertandapastadish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisSpikeAerospacebased?A.InNewYorkCity.B.InLondon.C.InBoston.19.WhyistheS-512abletoflysofast?A.Becauseofthedesignofthecabin.B.Becauseofitsspecialwings.C.Becauseofitslackofwindows.20.Howmuchwillaround-tripflightontheS-512cost?A.Around80milliondollars.B.Around1.8milliondollars.C.Around3milliondollars.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching. A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing22.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace we’regoingtovisit. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich23.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany ofit. A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.guess24.—Why,John,haveyouchangedyourhomephonenumber?—No.ButI withmyuncle’sfamilythisweek. -18-A.havebeenstayingB.havestayedC.amstayingD.stay25.—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?— ,ifyouinsist. A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare26.Theaccidentcausedsome tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage27. fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule. A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked28.Marywaslateforschool, oftenhappened. A.asB.forwhichC.thatD.why29.I alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident . A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred30.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals inAfrica. A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehunted31.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip. A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup32.Tom flytoNewYorkthiseveningandhisflight in20minutes. A.isaboutto;willtakeoffB.will;takesoffC.isgoingto;istakingoffD.isto;isabouttotakeoff33.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexploration thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty? A.whetherB.thoughC.unlessD.when34.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which35.21.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,-18-telephonesandschools.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow.MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada,foramuch-neededvacation.Wetraveledtiredly,hopingto36restanddinnerbeforetheraincame.Suddenly,onalonelystretchofhighway,thestorm37.Cascadesofwatershutusin,makingdrivingimpossible.We38ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.Then,asthoughsomeonehadturnedoffacelestialtap,it39.Athinradiance,likeasprayofgold,40fromtheclouds.Everybladeofgrasswascrystallineasthesunflashedon41drops.Theveryroadshone,andarainbowarchedacrossthesky.Itwasasthoughthisbeamofcolorhadbeenbuiltforus42.Wecouldhardlyspeakforaweandjoy.Afriendofminehasdescribeda43experience.Shehadwalkedoutonalonelybeachattwilight.Itwasatimeofgriefforher,and44waswhatshewanted.Offshore,acrossthedarkeningsea,shemadeoutthe45ofananchoredfishingboat,andinitthefigureofaman.Myfriendtoldmethatafterawhile,shefeltanintenseandglowingsenseofonenesswiththat46figure.Itwasasthoughseaandskyandnightandthosetwosolitaryhumanbeingswereunitedinakindofprofoundidentity.“Iwas47byjoy,”shesaid.48almostanythingmayserveasthemotivationofsucha feeling—starsshineonnewsnow;asuddenfieldofdaffodils;amomentinmarriagewhenhandreachesouttohandinthe49thatthisotherpersonspeaksasyouspeak,feelsasyoufeel.Joymaywait,too,just50dangerwhenyouhaveenoughtofaceasituationandliveitout.51thesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemostmemorablemomentsoflife.Whatifthesemomentsofjoyaregiventousto52thatthisisthewaywe-18-aremeanttolive?Whatiftheclarityofjoyisthewayweshouldbeseeingallthetime?Tomanypeople,itseemsalmostwickedtofeelthisradianceinaworld53asoursis.Butmostgenerationshaveknownuncertaintyand54.Themoredamagedtheworld,themoreweneedtoremembertheluminousbeautyatthecenteroflife.Ourmomentsofjoyare55thatattheheartofdarknessanunquenchable(不可遏制的)lightshines.Joyisthefeelingthatwehavetouchedtheedgeofsomethingfarbeyondourselves.36.A.reachB.purchaseC.affordD.offer37.A.struckB.attackedC.fellD.covered38.A.pulledupB.pulledthroughC.pulledoffD.pulleddown39.A.startedB.endedC.pausedD.disturbed40.A.spreadB.unfoldedC.broadcastD.reflected41.A.brightB.shrinkingC.tremblingD.thick42.A.aloneB.lonelyC.onlyD.together43.A.contraryB.differentC.similarD.strange44.A.discomfortB.lonelinessC.despairD.pain45.A.sightseeingB.sceneC.imageD.picture46.A.silentB.peacefulC.quietD.calm47.A.overlookedB.overcomeC.overtakenD.overdone48.A.ApparentlyB.PurposelyC.AccidentallyD.Fortunately49.A.imaginationB.reputationC.innovationD.realization50.A.againstB.beyondC.withinD.without51.A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whenever52.A.representB.recallC.resembleD.reveal-18-53.A.threatenedB.destroyedC.cursedD.interfered54.A.opportunityB.happinessC.challengeD.benefit55.A.proofB.versionC.foundationD.comprehension第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheChinesearemorelikelytoshoponlinethanconsumersfromanyothercountry,accordingtothelatestsurveybytheInternationalPostCorporation,aBrussels-headquarteredassociationonpostalservices.Inthesecondannualstudyof24,000respondentsin26marketsacrossNorthAmerica,theAsia-PacificandEurope,theIPCfoundthat36percentofChinesebuyfromdigitalsitesatleastonceaweek,afrequencyfaroutstrippingpeerbuyers.Chinaisalsothemostpopularmarketforconsumersaroundtheworldtoshopfrom,accountingfor26percentofmostrecentcross-borderpurchases,followedbytheUnitedStateswith16percent,Germany’s15percentandtheUnitedKingdom’s15percent.PurchasesfromChinaaremorepopularwithyoungerpeopleandwomen,whilepurchasesfromGermanyreceivewarmerwelcomebymenandtheelderly,theinternationalstudyfound.OnlinemarketplacessuchasAmazon.comInc,eBayIncandAlibabaGroupHoldingsLtdwerethemostsought-afteravenuesforbuyersfromalmostallcountries,accountingforaroundtwo-thirdsofallcross-borderpurchases,thestudysaid.Thesurveyalsoindicatedthatclearinformationaboutdeliverycharges,freereturnsandfreedeliveryoveraparticularvalue,werethemostimportantdriversforcross-borderonlineshoppers.Itfoundthatconsumersweremorelikelytopayapremiumfortrackingratherthanforspeedofdelivery.Theypreferredtopayfordeliveryofatrackeditemthattookfivetoeightdaysfordeliverythananuntrackeditemthattookthreetofour-18-days.About70percentofcross-borderonlineshopperswereofferedtrackingand88percentusedit,mostlyintheinterimstage,tocheckondeliveryprogress.Almostthree-quartersofshoppersusedthepostfortheirmostrecentcross-borderpurchases.Overall,87percentweresatisfiedwiththeirdeliveryexperience.Only6percentreturnedtheircross-borderpurchase,mostlyusingthepostforthereturn.Thesurveyalsolookedatconsumerdeliveryexperiences,findingthatmostcross-borderpurchaseshadfreeshipping.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothesurvey?A.YoungerpeopleandwomenfromGermanyaresuperiortomenandtheelderlyinpurchasing.B.Americaisthesecondmostpopularmarketforworldwideconsumers.C.TheChineseconsumerslikeshoppingonlinebestintheworld.D.Themajorityofcross-borderpurchasescanenjoyfreeshipping.57.Thefollowingitemsarethemostimportantdriversforcross-borderonlineshoppingExcept________.A.deliverychargesB.thespeedofdeliveryC.freereturnsD.freedeliveryoveraparticularvalue58.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.GlobalOnlineShopping.B.China,theMostPopularPurchasingMarket.C.ChineseTopWorld’sOnlineShoppersD.Cross-borderPurchases.BHandwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers,giving keyboardshortcuts anunprecedentedimportance.Elementaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasessentialtotheircurricula.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?Brainpower,accordingtoscience.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandthe-18-UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesconductedaseriesofstudiestodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participantstooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Theresultsshowedthatbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirsttest,thoughlonghandnotetakershadastrongergraspoftheoverallconcept,butstudentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.AttheUniversityofNebraska,educationalpsychologistKennethKiewraheldasimilarstudy,wheresomestudentsweretestedimmediatelyfollowingaPowerPointlectureandothershadachancetoreviewtheirnotesbeforebeingtested.Thosewhotooknotesonalaptophadaslightadvantageonthetestrightafterthelecture,butstudentswithwrittennotesperformedsignificantlybetterwhengiventhechancetoreview.KiewratoldtheWallStreetJournal thatthereasonislikelybecausewrittennotesarebriefer,moreorganized,andbettercapturedinformationfromgraphsandchartsthantypednotes.Computersaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn’tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeobsolete（过时）.Infact,it’sbesttostartusingthematanearlyage.UniversityofIndianaresearchers comparedbrainscans offiveyearolds,someofwhompracticedprintinglettersandsomewhojustlookedattheletters.Thosewhowroteoutthelettershadmoreenhancedand“adult-like”neuralactivity.Takethisasa parentinghack forthedigitalera:Don’tletyourkidsgocompletelydigital.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.Notbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthematerialtest30minutesafterthelecture.B.It’seasyforbothtypesofnotetakerstowelcomenewideas.C.Studentswhowrotenotesoutcouldonlyrememberthelectureinaweek.D.Studentswhotypednotescouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthematerial.60.Whystudentswithwrittennotesperformedmuchbetterwhengiventhechanceto-18-reviewaccordingtoKiewar?A.Becausethewrittennotesaremuchmoreconvenientandaccessible.B.Becausetheyhaveahigherlevelofintelligencethanthosewithtypednotes.C.Becausetheyarebornadaptingthemselvestonewideaseasily.D.Becausethetypednotesarealwayswithoutanyreferences.61.Thepassagemainlyprovidessuggestionsfor________.A.studentsB.parentsC.schoolsD.enterprisesCSmoginEuropeandNorthAmericacouldbemorethan25timesmoredeadlythantheaverageairpollutionfoundinChinesecities,anewstudysuggests.Inthelargesteverstudyofitskindinthedevelopingworld,researcherstestedtheeffectsofairpollutiononthehealthofpeoplein272citiesinChina.Theyfoundaverageannualexposuretofineparticles,knownasPM2.5,inthosecitieswasmorethanfivetimeshigherthanthelevelrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),accordingtoapaperintheAmericanJournalofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine.HowevertheyalsodiscoveredthatitwasmuchlesslikelytoincreasethedeathratethanPM2.5inEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theresearchers,ledbyDrMaigengZhou,oftheChineseCentreforDiseaseControlandPrevention,suggestedthiswasbecauseChinaisaffectedbylargeamountsofnaturaldustblownbythewindfromaridareas,whilemostpollutionintheWestcomesfromindustry.Theyfoundthatforeveryincreaseof10microgramsofairpollutioninacubicmeterofair,themortalityrateincreasedby0.22percent,discountingdeathsfromaccidents.ProfessorFrankKelly,anexpertinenvironmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthasstudiedairpollutioninChina,toldTheIndependent:“ThoserelativerisksareconsiderablylessthanthoseseeninEuropeandtheUS.Formortality(死亡率)inEuropeweareworkingonasixpercentincreaseper10micrograms.”ThatsuggestsairpollutioninEuropeisabout27timesmore-18-toxicthanaverageairpollutioninChina.However,ProfessorKellysaidcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKongwerelikelytosufferfromWestern-styleairpollution."Thenaturaldustcomponentthereisnotofthemagnitudethatitwoulddwarfthecoal,biomassandfossilfuelsignals,”hesaid,“Thatmaybetrueincertaincitieswhosepollutionisnotdominatedbylocalpowergenerationormajortrafficcongestion.”Naturaldustparticlescancausephysicaldamagetothelungsandtriggeranasthmaattack.Particlesofcarbonproducedwhenfossilfuelsareburnedcanleadtosimilarproblemsbuttheyarealsocoatedwithtoxicheavymetals,chemicalsandvolatileorganiccompounds.Theseareabletopassfromthelungsintothebloodstreamwhereitisthoughttheycausefurtherdamagetothebody.AreebaHamid,anairpollutioncampaignerwithenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace,said:“Poisonousaircausesdamagetopeople’shealthwhereverintheworldtheylive.Wenowknowfumesfromdiesel(柴油机)vehiclesarealotmorepoisonousthancarcompaniesclaimedandthisisabigcauseofairpollutioninEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thesecompanieshavealottoanswerfor,butsofarthey’vemanagedtoavoidanyrealaccountability.”ThestudyofcitiesinChinafoundtheaverageannualexposetoPM2.5was56microgramspercubicmeter,comparedtotheWHOguidelinelimitforsafeairqualityof10micrograms.Peoplewhowereolderthan75,hadlesseducationorwholivedinhotterplacesweremorelikelytodie.Itisthoughtpeopleinwarmercitiesweremorelikelytospendtimeoutsideorleavetheirwindowsopen,therebybreathingmorepollutedair,theresearcherssaid.Theyalsospeculatedthatlesswelleducatedpeoplemighthavepooreraccesstohealthcareorexperiencepoorerenvironmentalhealthconditions.62.WhyPM2.5inChinaislessdeadlythanthatinEuropeandNorthAmerica?A.ChinaisfreefromanypollutionaboutPM2.5.B.PollutantsaffectingChinamainlycomefromaridareas.C.FewerpeoplediedfromPM2.5inChinathanthoseinEuropeandNorthAmerica.D.EuropeandNorthAmericaarepollutedbynaturaldust.-18-63.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara7referto?A.Theaveragemortalityrate.B.Thehighermortalityrate.C.Thelowermortalityrate.D.Thenormalmortalityrate.64.What’stherealcauseofairpollutioninEuropeandNorthAmericaaccordingtoAreebaHamid?A.Fumesfromdieselvehiclesaremuchmorepoisonous.B.Theenvironmentalagenciescan’ttakeonresponsibilities.C.Thetechnologydoesn’tmeetthestandards.D.Carcompaniescan’tevaluatetheresults.65.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.appealtopeopletolayanemphasisonenvironmentalprotection.B.illustratesmoginEuropeandNorthAmericaisquiteserious.C.demonstrateChinaissafestplaceintheworldtolivein.D.providesomegoodwaystoaddressthesmog.DREDlanternsadorn(点缀)theaislesofasmallsupermarket.Therearestacksofredenvelopesonsale,forstuffingcashinandhandingoutasgifts.Asignoffersseasonaldiscounts.SuchfestivetrappingsarequitecommoninChinainthebuild-uptothelunarNewYear,whichthisyearstartsonJanuary28th.ButthisisYangon,thecapitalofMyanmar,whereHanChineseareamere2.5%ofthecountry’spopulation.TheyareasignthatChineseNewYearisbecomingaglobalholiday.SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratethelunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownstheworldoverhavehelpedtomakeChina’sthemostfamous.ThesedaysgrowingnumbersofpeoplewhoarenotofChinesedescentarejoiningin.InTokyowindowcleanersdressupastheanimalsoftheChinesezodiac(十二生肖).Barcelona’sChineseparadeincludesdracs(aCatalanspeciesofdragon).America,CanadaandNewZealandhaveissuedcommemorativestampsfortheyearofthechicken.LastyearNewYorkCitymadethelunarNewYearaschoolholidayforthefirsttime.Thespreadofthespringfestival,asChinacallsit,ispartlyduetorecentemigrationfromChina:9.5millionChinesepeoplehavemovedabroadsince1978,many-18-ofthemfarricherthanearlierwavesofmigrants.Italsoreflectsthewealthandglobe-trottingambitionsofChina’snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweeklongholidayabroadthisyear.Internationalbrandsaretryingtolurethesebigspenderswithchicken-themeditems.ConsciousofChina’sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalclout,foreignleadershavetakentonotingtheoccasion.Britain’sPrimeMinister,TheresaMay,hasgivenavideoaddress,atraditionstartedin2022byherpredecessor,DavidCameron.Lastyearthecountry’sroyalfamilytweetedapictureofQueenElizabethdottingtheeyeofaChineselion-dancer’scostume.Alsoin2022,Venezuela’scultureministeradmittedthathiscountrywascelebratingChinesenewyearforthefirsttime—withsixweeksoffestivities—inabidtoimproveeconomictieswithChina.Itisrumoredthatthisyear’sWorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusualtoavoidclashingwithChineseNewYear.Chinaalsosponsorsrelatedevents,suchasadisplaythisyearofmartialartsinCyprusandatraditionalChinesetemple-fairinHarare,Zimbabwe.ItmaygiveChineseofficialssatisfactiontoseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.TheylamentthegrowingenthusiasmamongChineseforWesterncelebrationssuchasChristmas—inDecembercitiesacrossChinaarebedeckedwithSantasandsnowflakedecorations.ChineseNewYearisawelcomechancetoreversetheculturalflow.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManycountriesinAsiaaresimilartoeachotherincelebratingtheChineselunarNewYear.B.Thisyear’sWorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusualtoavoidclashingwithChineseNewYear.C.VenezuelaisthefirstcountryinSouthAmericatocelebratetheChinesespringfestival.D.PartlyowingtorecentemigrationfromChina,theChinesespringfestivalcouldbespreadworldwide.67.Paragraph2isconductedbymeansof________.-18-A.analyzingreasonsB.givingexamplesC.listingargumentsD.comparingfacts68.WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinPara3?A.hookB.attackC.interfereD.exclude69.Thesentence“Chinahopesthefestivalwillboostitscultural‘softpower’abroad.”shouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph________.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five70.WhyareChineseofficialspleasedtoseeforeignersenjoyChinesenewyearfestivities?A.Becausetheseactivitiesarebeneficialtoimprovingeconomictieswithforeigncountries.B.Becausetheseactivitiescanbringaboutlargeamountsofmoney.C.BecausetheseactivitiesofferachancetopromoteChineseculture.D.Becausetheseactivitieswouldbringforthpeaceandharmonyoftheworld.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenunfortunateeventshappeninourlives;insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytodeflectthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist,butalthoughwecantrythisallwewant,intheend,wecan’thidefromourselves.Weneedtolearntoopenourheartstothepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.Wheneverwestarttoletourfearsandseriousnessgetthebestofus,weshouldtakeastepbackandre-evaluateourbehavior.Theitemslistedbelowarewaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.BreatheintopainWheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytoembraceitinsteadof-18-runningawayortryingtomaskthehurt.Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandleanintoit.Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlives,itgetsstrongerandmorereal.Wetakeanemotionthat’sfleetingandmakeitasolidevent,insteadofsomethingthatpassesthroughus.Byutilizingourbreathwesoftenourexperiences.Ifwedamthemup,ourliveswillstagnate,butwhenwekeepthemflowing,weallowmorenewnessandgreaterexperiencestoblossom.EmbracetheuncomfortableWeallknowwhatthattwinge(刺痛)ofanxietyfeelslike.Weknowhowfearfeelsinourbodies:thetensioninournecks,thetightnessinourstomachs,etc.Wecanpracticeleaningintothesefeelingsofdiscomfortandletthemshowuswhereweneedtogo.Theinitialimpulseistorunaway—totryandsuppressthesefeelingsbynotacknowledgingthem.Whenwedothis,wecloseourselvesofftothepartsofourlivesthatweneedtoexperiencemost.Thenexttimeyouhavethisfeelingofbeingtrulyuncomfortable,doyourselfafavorandleanintothefeeling.Actinspiteofthefear.AskyourheartwhatitwantsWe’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake,makingprosandconslistsuntiloureyesbleedandourbrainsaresore.Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproach,whatifweengagedanewpartofourselvesthatisn’tusuallyinvolvedinthedecisionmakingprocess?Iknowwe’veallfeltdecisionsoractionsthatwehadtotakesimplyduetoour“gut”impulses:whenasked,wecan’texplainthereasonsbehinddoingso—justadeepknowingthatithadtogetdone.Thisinstinctisthepartofourselveswe’reapproachingforanswers.Tostartthisprocess,takefewdeepbreathsthenask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”Seewhatcomesup,thenengageandevaluatetheoutcome.-18-Title:OpenOurHeartsBackgroundinformation★Unfortunateeventsoften71usdeeperintoourselves;★Wecan’thideourselves72thefactthatwepretendnottohavebeenhurt;★Weshouldtakeastepbackandre-evaluateourbehaviorwheneverfearsandseriousness73us.74tohelpingopenourhearts★Breatheintopain★Trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingto75upthehurtwheneverapainfulsituationarisesinourlives;★Utilizeourbreathandwecan76morenewnessandgreaterexperiencesinthefuture.★Embracetheuncomfortable★Wecanpracticeleaningintothefeelingsofdiscomfortand77awayoutinourlives;★Runningawayonly78usexperiencingthepartsofourlivesthatweneedmost.★Askyourheartwhatitwants★Totreattheprocessofdecisionmakingfromadifferent79;★Seewhat80,thenengageandevaluatetheoutcome.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)Bullyingisn’tjustconfinedtotherealworld.AccordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter,almosthalfofallyoungpeoplehavebeenbulliedonline.Cyberbullyingisaforminwhichpeopleharmotherpeopleonlinedeliberately.Andunlikethetraditionalbully,theelectronicbullycanremainanonymous,soweoften-18-don’tknowwhotheyare.Cyberbullyingincludesthingslikespreadingliesandrumorsonline,sendingorforwardingunpleasantmessageviainstantmessaging,textoronsocialnetworks.It’sbecomingverycommonamongteenagersthesedays.Theyarecampaignsagainstcyberbullyingandsomeplaceshaveadoptedlawstopreventit.Kateisavictimofcyberbully.It’ssobadthatshedoesn’twanttoleavethehouse.Someonefromschoolhasputmessageonsocialmediasayingshe’suglyandsheshoulddie.It’sterrible.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上下文概要；2.用约120个单词写作以下相关内容：（1）网络暴力的原因和影响；（2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。【写作要求】1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。-18-高三年级英语11月份检测试卷参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)01－20.CCACABABABBCABCBACBA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）21－35CCCCCDDACACCDAD第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-55:AACBACACBCACADBCDACA第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）56-70:ABCDABBCAADBADC第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题１分，满分10分)71drive72despite73defeat74Approaches75cover76produce77find78prevents/stops79angle80happens/occurs81.OnepossibleversionCybebullyingissuehasbeenahardnuttocrack,whichaffectsstudents’dailylifeandevenbringsaboutpsychologicalproblems.Thedescriptionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.Quiteafewfactorsgiverisetothehotissue.Tobeginwith,manymediaonlineexposechildrentonegativeinformation,especiallyconcerningviolence,whichwillberootedinchildren’sheartandmisleadthemtobullying.Besides,inadequateparentaleducationshouldalsoberesponsiblefortheirchildren’signoranceoflawsandindifferencetoothers’feelings.Theywillendupappealingtomoresimplebutrudewaystoservetheirpurpose.Asaconsequence,notonlydoesitendangerchildren’sphysicalconditionbutalsocausesmanymentalproblems.Frommypointofview,thereisnosimplesolutiontocyberbullying.Mostimportantofallisproperguidanceandmonitoringaswellasmoraleducationfrombothschoolsandparents.It’sonlyinthiswaythatstudentscangrowuphealthilyandwemaybuildaharmonioussociety.-18-
