江苏省射阳县盘湾中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）（总分：120分时间：120分钟）考生注意：1.本试卷共12页，包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.WherewillthewomangoonSaturdaynight?A.ToarestaurantB.Toalibrary.C.Toasupermarket.2.Whydoesthemanwanttojointhearmy?A.It'shisdream.B.It'shisfather’sdream.C.It'shisbrother’sdream.3.HowdidJoecomeherefinally?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’llleavesoon.B.She’sbusynow.C.Shehasmanyquestions.5.WhatdoesFrankdoprobably?A.Aworker.B.Adentist.C.Apoliceman.第二节:听下面对话或独白。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Howlonghasthewomanworkedhereprobably?A.For10years.B.Forseveralmonths.C.Forafewweeks.7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Liverpool.B.Lancaster.C.Arnside.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhatdoesJustindo?A.Asinger.B.Apianist.C.Atravelguide.9.WheredidJustinworktoearnaliving?A.Inabar.B.Atacafe.C.Inatheatre.10.WhatdoesJustinthinkofhisjob?A.Tiring.B.Surprising.C.Entertaining.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatdoesthemanlike?-9-\nA.Thenicerefrigerator.B.Thelightpurplewalls.C.Thewidewindows.13.Whyisthehousecheap?A.It’stoohigh.B.Itdoesn’thaveenoughfurniture.C.It’salittledark.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Howwilltheycheckinformationaboutrestaurants?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.BysearchingtheInternet.C.Byusingamap.15.Whywon’ttheygotoShogunfordinner?A.It’stoofar.B.It’snotcheap.C.It’snotgood.16.Whatwilltheydonext?A.GotoTokyoSkyB.InviteMillieandBobby.C.Calltherestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whenwilltheyhavethreeactivities?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InSeptember.18.Whatwilltheydofirstnextmonth?A.Planttrees.B.Listentoalecture.C.Visitafarm.19.HowshouldthemembersgotoSunshinePark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.Howmanymeetingswilltheyhavethisweek?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Hikingis_________greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto________natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;theB./;/C./;theD.a;/22.Then,afewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon_______illwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.A.seemedB.stayedC.soundedD.fell23.---Thepolicehavebeen______theareaforquitealongtime.---I’vealsonoticedthat.Whathavetheybeen______?A.searching;searchingB.searchingfor;searchingC.searching;searchingforD.searchingfor;searchingfor24.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson’sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegivingB.hasgivenC.givesD.willhavegiven25.MrsMavissaidthealienstookherawaysothattheycoulddoresearch_______her.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with26.She_______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.cameacrossC.tookafterD.dealtwith27.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.notuntilmidnightthathewentC.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo-9-\n28.Duetotherightdecision,ourcompanymanagedto______themostdifficulttime.A.surviveB.liveC.scheduleD.escape29.Tom’swordsonwhichourdecisionwas______weren’ttrue.A.baseB.basingC.tobebasedD.based30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?---Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.after31.MrsSmithisaboss,______companymyuncleisdevoted.A.towhomB.towhoseC.whoseD.ofwhich32.Seeingthehappy______ofstudentsplayingbasketballthere,Ican’thelpthinkingofmyschoolyears.A.viewB.signC.senseD.scene33.---Guys,Iwasreallywornout!Ican’twalkanyfurther!---Weshouldhavearest.We______thecaveawholeday.A.exploringB.areexploringC.havebeenexploringD.explore34.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______50million.A.arereachingB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached35.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.willbeheldB.willheldC.wastobeheldD.isbeingheld第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemesnewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__36___toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._37___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__38__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__39_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_40__notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe__41__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_42__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__43_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__45_inlearningaforeignlanguageAsIfoundout,thereis__46_,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_47___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto__48___thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__49___meaningofawordinEnglish!___50_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary__51___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____52__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant. Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__53__numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam__54__exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.__55__this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.-9-\n第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayMr.Brownseesayoungwomaninthestreetwithchildren.Heisverysurprisedbecauseallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes.Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.“Areallthesechildrenyours?”heasksthewoman.“Yes,theyare.”sheanswers.“Doyoualwaysdresstheminthesameclothes?”asksMr.Brown.“Yes,”answersthemother.“Whenwehavefourchildren,wedresstheminthesameclothesbecausewedon’twanttoloseanyofthem.Itiseasytoseeourchildrenamongotherchildrenbecausetheyareallwearingthesameclothes.Andnowwehaveten,wedressthemlikethisbecausewedon'twanttotakeotherchildrenhomebymistake.Whenthereareotherchildrenamongours,itiseasytoseethembecausetheirclothesaredifferent.56.HowmanypeopledoesMr.Brownseeinthestreetoneday?Hesees____inall.A.twelve B.eleven C.four D.tenchildren57.WhyisMr.Brownsurprised?Because________.A.allthechildrenareboys B.allthechildrenareinthesameclothesC.allthechildrenarelovely D.allthechildren-9-\narewearingthesametrousers58.Whydoesthewomandressherchildreninthesameclothes?Because___________.A.shehassomanychildren B.shelovesherchildrenC.shedoesn'twanttotakeherchildrenhome D.shewantstoseeherchildreneasilyamongothersBBettyisnottraditionalAmericanbeauty.Sheisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.Butthishasn’tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican’sfavoriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshemanagetodoit? Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.TheshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinNewYork. TheTVshowhasjuststarted.Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesandromanticstories.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.Butshemanagestodobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandwisdom.Theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan. Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessintheUSA.IthasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit’sabouttheunderdog(弱者)”，saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow. Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen. 59.Bettyispopularbecauseof____. A.herclothesB.hercharmC.herpersonalityD.herappearance 60.Whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow? A.Alargenumberofviewers.B.Herlifeasanofficeworker. C.Thewonderfulperformance.D.TwoGoldenGlobesawards. 61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingoftheshow? A.Bettyisagirlofwisdom.B.Bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow. C.BettyisanAmericanfavoriteTVcharacter. D.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound. 62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Beautyfromwithin.B.Aromanticstory. C.Anuglygirl.D.Anexcitingexperience.CWhenthinkingaboutquitting(stop)smoking,listallthereasonswhyyouwant-9-\ntoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times. Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting... Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc. Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking. Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette. Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse---apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping. B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight. C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.64.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotime C.shoulddrinkalotofwine D.shouldnotdoanyexercise65.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean? A.forbiddenB.allowed C.received D.welcomed66.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsection（部分）isitin? A.Sports B.News C.Health D.CultureDMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirrelaxation.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthere-9-\nareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore(忽略),butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askier(滑雪者)isprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.67.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesin______.A.activity B.uniform C.rules D.skills68.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause______.A.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbingB.teamscompeteagainsteachotherC.itisanOlympiceventD.therearefiveclimbersoneachteam69.Mountaineerscompeteagainst______.A.eachother B.nature C.otherteams D.internationalstandards70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.HowtoClimbHighMountains B.MountainClimbersC.ChallengingSportsActivities D.Mountaineering第II卷（共35分）第四部分:单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子意思及首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词或者根据所给词用适当形式填空。(每空一词)71.Idon’tthinkitisexplainedina_________(科学的)way.72.Hewaspunishedfor_________(打扰)otherwhentheywereworking.73.Wealldependonourparentsforfood,_________(衣物)andshelter.74.Theancientbuildingsinthisareaarewell_________(保护).75.Itwasa(an)_________(巧合)thathewasbornonhismother’sbirthday.76.Doyouthinkthereisany_________(联系)betweenthetwocases?-9-\n77.Isthereany_________(possible)thatwewillgettothedestinationontime?78.Judgingfromhis_________(puzzle)expression,hedoesn’tknowthewaytosolvetheproblem.79.Thebridgehasbeenunder_________(construct)forabouttwoyears,butitisstillunclearwhenitcanbecompleted.80._________(assume)whatthewitnesssaidistrue,thecasethepolicearelookingintowillbesolvedsoon.第五部分:书面表达（共1题，满分25分）翻译下列两段短文：（要求字迹工整，总字数不少于150）1.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆•彼得森SamPeterson侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事。事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。在确认到底发生了什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。2.既然我们将会每天步行大约两周，我们需要买一个大的、结实、轻便的背包来装我们食物和水的供给。在这一天中，我们将会穿过陆地，跟随着大型动物的脚印，比如：大象，狮子，长颈鹿。我们将试着尽量靠近这些动物，即使它们和危险，为了我能够拍一些真正好的照片。但是不要担心我——我们的导游将会随身带枪来将动物吓走，如果它们靠的太近。我真的很想靠近看一头大象。科林Colin想要看长颈鹿。-9-\n听力:1-5AABBB6-10BCABB11-15ABBBA16-20CBBBA单选填空：21-25BDCAA26-30BBADB 31-35BDCBA完形： 36-40BDABD41-45BCADC46-50BCABC51-55DADBD阅读：56-58:DBD59-62BCBA63-66BBAC67-70 CABD单词(1’)71.scientific72.disturbing73.clothing74.coincidence75.preserved76.connection77.possibility78.puzzled79.construction80.Assuming翻译下列两段短文：（要求字迹工整，总字数不少于150）25’1.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆•彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事。事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。在确认到底发生了什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldthejournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.There’sreallynohardevidencethatalienstookhim.So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened.’-9-
