盐城市伍佑中学2022-2022学年秋学期高一期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemantakeexamsnextweek？A.EverydayexceptThursday.B.Monday,TuesdayandFriday.C.Monday,ThursdayandFriday.2.Whatistheproblemwiththetwoarticles?A.Theyaresomuchalike.B.Theyaretotallydifferent.C.Theyaretotallythesame.3.Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A.Hehasmarriedthemostbeautifulgirl.B.Hehasbeenacceptedbyafamousuniversity.C.Hehasbeenemployedbyafamouscompany.4.Whatisthemanmoreworriedabout?A.Hishealth.B.Thephysicalexamination.C.Thedoctor’sfeeling.5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.He’llseetheexhibitafterJune.B.Hecanseetheexhibitbeforeitcloses.C.Hewantstoexhibithisworkforalongtime.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,-16-\nC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．6.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesthewomanlike?A.Entertaining.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shetotallyagreeswiththeman’spoint.B.Shepartlyagreeswiththeman’spoint.C.Shetotallydisagreeswiththeman’spoint.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydidthemanmissthebeginningofthefilm?A.Hehadtoeatfirst.B.Thebeginningofthefilmwasboring.C.Hiswifepreferredtowatchanotherprogram.9.Whatdidtheman’swifedolater?A.Shebegantoeat.B.Shereadabook.C.Shewatchedthefootballmatch.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shelostherjob.B.ShequarreledwithJohn.C.Shewantstostayathome.11.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandJohn?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Wifeandhusband.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Thinkitover.B.HaveatalkwithJohn.C.MakeanapologytoJohn.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepostoffice.-16-\n14.WheredidthewomanmeetHerbert?A.Atanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Attheman’s.15.WhydidHerbertcomeback?A.Helosthisjobthere.B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweatherthere.C.Hecouldn’tgetusedtocustomthere.16.WhatisHerbertnow?A.Ateacher.B.Abusinessman.C.Achemist.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Dosports.B.Seeafilm.C.Makeawalkingtour.18.Whenwillthelistenersseeamovie?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.19.AtwhattimeonSaturdaywillthelistenersreturnfromOxford?A.2:00pm.B.6:00pm.C.8:00pm.20.WherewillthelistenersgoonSunday?A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Upon____thenewsthatherdaughterwouldbebackintwodaysafterbeingmissingforfiveyears,thepoormotherbrokedownintotearsA.havingheardB.hearC.heardD.hearing22.―Ouch!Youhurtme!―Iamsorry.ButI________anyharm.I________todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.didn’tmean;wastryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.don’tmean;amtrying23.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongeran_____questionbutarealproblemmany-16-\ngovernmentsface.A.academicB.importantC.unfairD.average24.—Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparents’shopinthewrongway.—Iagree.Iregret_______itmyself!Theshoprequires_______properly.A.nottorun;runB.nottorun;beingrunC.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun25.Thesuggestionthatthesportsmeeting_______deserves_______.A.tobedelayed;tobediscussedB.willbedelayed;tobediscussedC.bedelayed;tobediscussedD.bedelayed;bediscussed26.---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbythesinger.---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging_______thesingerhimselfthatreallyimpressedme.A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.butalsoD.alongwith27.Wasthisthemuseum_______youvisitedlastweek?WhichoneisWRONG?A.thatB./C.theoneD.which28.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildupB.makeupC.showupD.stepup29.LaiNingdevotedhislife______abigfire,______movedthewholenation.A.puttingout;whichB.toputout;thatC.toputtingout;thatD.toputtingout;which30.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilheseesbricksontheground,hedoesn’t_____themascompetitors.A.defendB.explainC.countD.mix31.Thecontinent________Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone________Ionceworked.A.where;whichB.which;thatC.which;whereD.where;where32.Thereason_____hewaslateforschoolwas______hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.-16-\nA.why;thatB.why;becauseC.that;whyD.that;because33.Hewrotealetter_______heexplainedwhathadhappedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where34.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprograms,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople,hasarapidgrowththeseyears.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.that35.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.B.Whynot?C.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.Goodidea!第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasrebellious(叛逆的)ontheoutside,__36__ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto__37__me.OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便车)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t__38__andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticularleftme__39__forstillbeingalive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent—notsooutwardly(外表上)sureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas__40__withus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmy__41__seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe__42__ifIweren’tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat__43__Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould__44__me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__45__butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy__46__.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy__47__,—andtheyweremany—Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.Ibecameasearcher,__48__whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My__49__ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresist(抵制)pressureto__50__inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andI__51__whoIreallywas.Icame-16-\ntofeelmuchmore__52__thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofusholdsauniqueplaceintheworld.Youare__53__nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So__54__aboutbeingreplaced.You__55__be.36.A.andB.butC.asD.for37.A.likeB.replaceC.receiveD.leave38.A.easyB.hardC.funD.long39.A.wonderfulB.carefulC.helpfulD.grateful40.A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.traveling41.A.familyB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors42.A.lovedB.missedC.caredD.explained43.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.unless44.A.replaceB.compareC.scoldD.match45.A.timesB.girlsC.peopleD.qualities46.A.characterB.roleC.taskD.form47.A.mannersB.advantagesC.faultsD.pities48.A.seekingoutB.lookingbackC.lookingforwardD.givingup49.A.pictureB.senseC.viewD.attitude50.A.thinkB.learnC.changeD.act51.A.hatedB.wishedC.celebratedD.expected52.A.sureB.doubtfulC.happyD.lonely53.A.specialB.sureC.wonderfulD.lovely54.A.talkB.forgetC.careD.argue55.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATodaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmevery-16-\nsad.Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp，youwilltreathimtodinner，andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself，youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact，truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts.Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine，wateristasteless，butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday，butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter，itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou，notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame，powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential，butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstepping-stonetosuccess，butarehiscrutchtolivethroughdifficulties.Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife─yourparents，yourspouse，andyourchildren，whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However，youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem，youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.Truefriendsstayinyourheart，ratherthanatyourside；theyknowyoumorethanyourself，andtrytobetteryou.56.Thewriterfeelssadbecausesomepeople.A.don’ttreasurefriendshipB.don’tunderstandfriendshipC.makewrongfriendsD.blametheirfriends57.Thewriterspeaksofwaterbecause.A.ithasnotasteB.itstayswithuseverydayC.itiseasytogetD.itisimportanttoourlife58.Theunderlinedword“influential”inParagraph5means“”.A.powerfulB.busyC.helpfulD.quiet-16-\n59.Accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmayhelpyou.A.achievesuccessB.understandthembetterC.enjoymentalhealthD.liveahappylifeBIfyouweretotravelbackintimetothetenthcentury,youprobablywouldn’tbeabletounderstandasentencethatanyonesaidtoyou.They'dbespeakingOldEnglish.Talkingtoatenth-centuryEnglishman,you’dprobablyonlybeabletounderstandafewwordslike“a”or“the”.Onlyaboutone-sixthoftoday'sEnglishwordshaveanOldEnglishroot(词根),withtheresthavingforeigninfluences.GraduallyOldEnglishturnedintotheMiddleEnglishthatChaucerwrotein—butstilltheofficiallanguageofEnglandwasFrench!Itwasonlyin1362,duringChaucer’slifetime,thatEnglishwasusedattheopeningofParliament(议会)forthefirsttime.Duringthesameyearalawcalledthe“StatuteofPleading”waspassed,makingEnglishtheofficiallanguageinParliament.In1399,KingHenryIVbecamethefirstkingofEnglandaftertheNormanConquestwhosemothertonguewasEnglish.Englishwasstillalanguageoflowstatus(地位)—especiallywhenitcametowritingpoetry(诗歌).Duringthe14thcentury,theItaliansandFrenchwerecreative.GreatpoetslikeDantewerewritingintotallynewways.ButEnglishhadnosuchgreatwriters.ThiswaswhereChaucermadeadifference.Hetookthelanguageofthemaninthestreetandturneditintomanyfamousworks,suchasTheCanterburyTales.ChaucerprovedpoetrywritteninEnglishcouldbeeverybitasgoodasbooksinFrench.Ofcourse,theEnglishlanguagehascontinuedtochangesinceChaucer'sday.Forexample,Shakespeare'sEnglishisquitedifferentfromChaucer's.Anditisstillchangingnow.Untiljustafewyearsago,“CUL8R”(seeyoulater)wasjustasetoflettersandnumbers,butnowmostpeopleknowwhatitmeans!60.WhathappenedduringChaucer’slifetime?A.English’sstatuswasgreatlyimproved.B.EnglishkingsusuallyspokeEnglish.-16-\nC.EnglishwasusedonlyinParliament.D.OldEnglishbegantoturnintotheMiddleEnglish.61.WhywasChaucersogreat?A.HefirstusedformalEnglishtowrite.B.HehadabiginfluenceonpoetslikeDante.C.HewasapioneerinwritingEnglishpoems.D.HeencouragedpeopletoreadbooksinFrench.62.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byspace.B.Bytime.C.Byimportance.D.Bycomparison.CIn1992,agroupofarchitects(建筑师)andengineersinSeattlehadcollectedhundredsofcannedgoodsforcharity.“Wewantedtogivebacktothecommunity,”saidDeborahAshcraft,organizerfortheCanstructionproject.Volunteersalsowantedtohavesome“creativefun,”sotheyusedthecanstocreateahugemapoftheStateofWashington.TodayCanstructionhasthousandsofvolunteersacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada,forthepurposeofcreatingaworldwithouthunger.Castructionmembersbuildtheirdeliciousartworkinshoppingareasandmuseums,andcompeteforprizes.Insomecities,suchasTampaBay,Florida,Canstructionartistsaremadeupofschoolkids,“OurclassbuiltaWurlitzerorgan(风琴)outofcans,”saidJasmineHeaggans,astudentatLanierElementary.“Webasedoursonthe77-year-oldorganattheTampaTheater.”BeginninginSeptember,architectsDanniAnstettandDanielleWilliamsvisitedclassweekly.AfterafieldtriptoseetherealWurlitzer,thearchitectsshowedtheclasshowtodrawpicturesoftheorganfromallsides.Theyinstructedstudentstodoaplanview---abird’s-eyeviewofthestructure.Andtheyhelpedtheyoungartistscountuphowmanycanswouldbeused.OnOctober24,CanstructionworkersfromLanierandthreeotherTampaBayschoolsgatheredatthelocalshoppingareatobuildanddisplaytheirartworks.Thestudents-16-\ngottostack(堆)cans.With1,800cans,LanierstudentshadninehourstogettheWurlitzerreadyforthejudges.“Thecanshadtobeperfectlystacked,”studentCourtneyKeenamrecalled,“oreverythingwouldfall.”Afterfourhours,thestudentswerefeelingprettygood.Theorganwastakingshape.Thenthekidshadan“uh-oh”moment.Thecanswerefacingthewrongway.Theyhadtobeturnedaroundsonthefrontsofthelabelsshowed.“Wefixedoneside,andthenrealizedthattheothersidewaswrong,too,”saidQianaFrancis.“Itturnedintoalongday.”Atlast,theWurlitzerstoodshinyandtall,justintimeforthejudgestonameit“mostcreative.”63.WhatistheaimoftheCanstructionproject?A.TosellcannedfoodB.TobuildbettercommunitiesC.TobringpeoplemuchfunD.Toendworldhunger64.HowdidAnstettandWilliamshelptheyoungvolunteers?A.BydrawingpicturesofanorganB.BybuildinganorganwithcansC.ByhelpingdesigntheartworkD.ByofferingthemarealWurlitzerorgan65.WhydidthestudentscometogetheronOctober24?A.ToenteracanbuildingcompetitionB.TodovolunteerworkfortheshoppingareaC.TocollectcansusedbytheshoppingareaD.TogetmorepeopletojoinCastruction第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.66•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyou-16-\ngetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.67•Dogoodinyourcommunity（社区）.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon’t.68Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•69Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.70Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第四部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilities(责任)atwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof71(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof72(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow73(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused74ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneed,andmakeyou75(energy),gettingyouthroughtheafternoonandtogohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent76(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort-16-\nbreaks77(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor78while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely79(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything―gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,80(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.Howcanwetrustyouanymore?Wewon’tt_________suchbehaviorinourhouse.82.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoc___________whenyoustudy.83.Youareright.Weshouldn’tbee_________aboutourweight.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyouareawonderfulperson.84.Iaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Hea_________theidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.85.Theyarehavingaheateda_________overwhethersmokingisbadforhealth.86.Noonewantstogothrough________(青春期)again.87.Assenioronestudents,weshouldlearntofinishourhomework_______(独立).88.Ihadbeen_________(禁止)fromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafé.89.It’sa________(恼人的)thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.90.Inordertomake__________(准备)forthecomingcompetition,hedevoteshissparetimetoreadingeveryday.第六部分：书面表达（满分15分）假设你叫李华，你的英语口语比较优秀。现针对校内众多学生口语表达能力较差、语言基础薄弱等现状，学校邀请你结合自身的学习经验，用英语写一封建议信，刊登在校园网英语学习板块，为其他学生提出建议。要点提示：1.了解当前英语口语差、不流利的现状；-16-\n2.提出可行性建议：如充分利用各种机会和他人交流，练习时充满自信、不怕出错等。注意：1.词数：120词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：流利地fluently;背诵reciteDearmyschoolmates,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-16-\n盐城市伍佑中学2022-2022学年秋学期高一期中考试英语试题答题纸第四部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71._________72._________73._________74.__________75.__________76._________77._________78._________79.___________80.___________第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81._________82._________83._________84.__________85.__________86._________87._________88._________89.___________90.___________第五部分：书面表达（满分15分）Dearmyschoolmates,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-16-\n高一英语第一学期期中考试答案：一、听力1-5BABCB6-10BBABB11-15CAACB16-20BCBBA二、英语知识运用21-35DBACCACBDCCADBA36-55BAADCABCADBCACDCAABC三、阅读理解：56-65BDACACBDCA66-70FBDCG四、语法填空：71.greater72.achievement73.is74.on75.energetic76.Studies77.regularly78.a79.tobring80.make五、单词拼写：81.tolerate82.concentrate83.embarrassed84.approved85.argument86.adolescence87.independently88.forbidden89.annoying90.preparations六、书面表达Dearmyschoolmates,(LearningEnglishisnoeasyjob,especiallyspokenEnglish)IknowmostofyouhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglishfluentlyandhavenoideahowtoimproveit.SoI’mpleasedtosharemyexperiencewithyou,andherearesomesuggestions.Firstly,youshouldmakethebestofeveryopportunityinandoutofclasstospeakEnglish.Asasayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect”,tryyourbesttocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglish.Secondly,itisofgreatimportancetousereciteskills.ThemoreEnglishyourecite,theeasieryouwillfindspeaking.(Thirdly,readingthebeautifultextsloudlyinyoursparetimesothatyoucanhaveagoodcommandofit.)Finally,youshouldbeconfidentinspeakingEnglishandnot-16-\nafraidofmakingmistakes.Aboveall,themostimportantthingisthatyoudecidetoexpresswhatyouwanttosay.Ihopemysuggestionscanhelpyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua-16-
