盐城市伍佑中学2022-2022学年秋学期高二期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Askforhelp.B.Leavethewindowopen.C.Shutthewindow.2.WhatcanweknowaboutLisaandEric?A.Theydon’twanttohavechildrenforthetimebeing.B.Theywillstartafamilyassoonastheygetmarried.C.Theyhadababytwoyearsago.3.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Anoperahouse.C.Theparkinglot.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inabank.C.Inashop.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudents.C.Roommates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-23-\n听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whataretheman’sparents?A.Salespeople.B.Restaurantowners.C.Supermarketowners.7.Whatdidthemanoffertothestudents?A.Drinks.B.Meals.C.Clothes.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Watchingthevideo.10.Whyisthewomantiredinthedaytime?A.Shecan’tsleepwellatnight.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Sheworriesabouttheboy.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whydoesthewomanfinddramaandtheatreuseful?A.Ithelpshertoattractmorepublicattention.B.Itstrengthensherrelationshipwithstudents.C.Itenableshertounderstandpeoplebetter.12.Howdothewoman’sstudentsrespondtoherwayofteachingEnglish?A.Passively.B.Positively.C.Sensitively.13.WhatisthewomangoingtodoifshehasaPh.Dcourse?A.PromoteAsiantheatretotheworld.B.IntroducemoretheatretotheAsiancountries.C.BringhercollegemoreAsiantheatre.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whydoesthewomanneedsomespecialthings?-23-\nA.Tohaveahappymarriage.B.Tocelebrateherweddingparty.C.Tomakeherselfprettyattheweddingparty.15.Whathasthewomangotfromhergrandmother?A.Aweddingdress.B.Adiamondring.C.Blueflowers.16.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Somethingold.B.Somethingnew.C.Somethingborrowed.17.Wheredoesthemanusuallyputthecoin?A.Inhispurse.B.Inhisshoe.C.Inhispocket.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.ForwhatpurposeweredogsNOTusedintheolddays?A.Guardingchickens.B.Huntingotheranimals.C.Keepingthievesaway.19.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Dogsstillperformallthedutiestheyusedtodo.B.Dogsarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.C.Onlyoldpeopleareseenwalkingtheirdogs.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforkeepingdogs.B.Dogsandotheranimals.C.Whatdogscandonow第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,________twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetothecompletednextmonthA..measuresB.measuringC.measuredD.tomeasure22.Yousaidyouhadn’tbrokenthewindow,thenwho______.-23-\nA.wasblamedB.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamedD.wastoblame23.__________bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,thetouristsdecidedtostaythereforanothertwodays.A.AttractingBAttractedCTobeattractedDHavingattracted24.Iwouldappreciate________ifyougivemesomeadviceonhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it25.I’malittlenervous.Mypaperhasn’tbeenfinished,buttimeis______.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.workingout26.Thewomanwasso______thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.A.sensitiveB.absurdC.economicD.guilty27.______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.While28.Thecarbonweproducewhenwebreatheismuchlessthan______producedbyacar.A.itB.oneC.thatD.which29.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedoneB.remainedbeingdoneC.remainingtobedoneD.remainingtodo30.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection31.Iwassoworriedabouttheexam_____wewouldhave____Icouldn’tfallasleep.Awhich;thatBwhat;asC.what;thatDas;that32.Thework________,Elainefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermind.-23-\nA.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.hadfinished33.______hishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.A.RegardlessofB.AsaconsequenceofC.InfavorofD.Inchargeof34.Muchtoourexcitement,ourmonitormanagedto______hisinjurytogettothefinishingline.A.appreciateB.instructC.overcomeD.pretend35.-Howmanytimesyouhavetoldmethatyouwillstopplayinggames.-Well,______.A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.practicemakesperfectC.itisnousecryingoverspiltmilkD.easiersaidthandone第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justaswetakecareofourfriendsandfamilies,ourhomesandMotherEarthtakecareofus.Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelterthat____36____betweenusandtherestoftheworld.Theearthisa(n)____37____giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds.Herrich____38____bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolingshade.Herwaters____39____ourthirst.Yetitiseasytotakebothofthesewonderful____40____ofourgiftsforgranted.____41____thethanksyoufeeltowardyourhomeandMotherEarthforthegiftseach____42____you.Itcanhelpyoustay____43____ofwheremanyofthegiftsinyourlifecomefrom.Eachtimeyougivethanks,you’llbe____44____oftheimportanceofcaringforyourhomeandforMotherEarth.Thereisasimpleandbeautiful____45____youcanfindtoshowyourthanks.Beginbyfindinga____46____placewhereyoucanbealone.Sitcomfortablyandbreathedeeply____47____youfeelrelaxedandthenreadthefollowingoutloud:“Thankyou,home,forallowingmetolive____48____yourwalls.Thankyoufor-23-\nallowingmetostaystrongand____49____me.Thankyou,MotherEarth,forthelandI____50____onandfarm.Thankyou,plants,minerals,andanimalsonthelandforallowingmeto____51____yourbeautyandyouramazementoflife,andforthe____52____oflivingwithallofyouonthisearth.Thankyouforthewisdomand____53____youbringtous.”Youcandosoasoftenasyoulikeandanytimeyoufeelparticularlythankfulforthemanygiftsthatyouhave____54____.Eachtimeyoudo,you’llstrengthenyourconnectionwithallthat____55____andsupportsyou.36.A.bendB.standC.reactD.disappear37.A.cheerfulB.skilfulC.unselfishD.amazing38.A.animalsB.plantsC.mineralsD.waters39.A.promoteB.showC.influenceD.satisfy40.A.sourcesB.memoriesC.powerD.devotion41.A.AcceptB.ExpressC.EarnD.Deserve42.A.employsB.attractsC.appreciatesD.provides43.A.fondB.fullC.awareD.kind44.A.accusedB.promisedC.warnedD.reminded45.A.roadB.wordC.wayD.place46.A.safeB.quietC.distantD.public47.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until48.A.withinB.beyondC.besideD.in49.A.admittingB.supportingC.challengingD.educating50.A.liveB.callC.focusD.feed-23-\n51.A.examineB.explainC.experienceD.describe52.A.adventureB.wisdomC.lossD.honor53.A.angerB.worryC.joyD.desire54.A.receivedB.purchasedC.exchangedD.brought55.A.shocksB.protectsC.monitorsD.masters第三部分；阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADo’sandDon’tsinWhale(鲸)WatchingTheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.•Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.•Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.•Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.•Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.•Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.•Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.•Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.•Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.•Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.•Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.•Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.•Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperators-23-\nareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.56.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Tourguides.B.Governmentofficials.C.Whalewatchers.D.Vesseloperators.57.Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould__________..A.moveclosetothebeachB.increasespeedgraduallyC.keepitsenginerunningslowlyD.remainatthebackofthewhalesBParentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,’Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’’’saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopen-23-\ncommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer,“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”58.Theunderlinedword“gulf”,inPara.3mostprobablymeans.A.differenceB.sameC.separationD.interest59Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenC.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwithB.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepastC.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationshipD.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationshipCPeoplehavespeculated（思索）forcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefined(定义)byinequality:Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinawasteland.Adifferentpredictionholdsthatwithoutjobstogivetheirlivesmeaning,futurepeoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilyfollowfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithdissatisfaction.Suchvisionsarebasedonthedownsidesofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Intheabsenceofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcouldprovidestrikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Thesedays,sparetimeisrelativelyrareformostworkers.“WhenIcomehomefrom-23-\nahardday’swork,Ioftenfeeltired,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreland,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimselfintoahobbywiththeenthusiasmusuallyreservedforprofessionalmatters.DanielEverett,ananthropologist（人类学家）atBentleyUniversitystudiedagroupofhunter-gathersintheAmazoncalledthePirahaforyears.AccordingtoEverett,whilesomemightconsiderhuntingandgatheringwork,hunter-gatherersdon’t.“Theythinkofitasfun,”hesays.“Theydon’thaveaconceptofworkthewaywedo.”EverettdescribedatypicaldayforthePiraha:Amanmightgetup,spendafewhoursfishing,haveabarbecue,andplayuntiltheevening.Doesthisrelaxinglifeleadtothedepressionandpurposelessnessseenamongsomanyoftoday’sunemployed?“I’veneverseenanythinglikedepressionthere,exceptpeoplewhoarephysicallyill,”Everettsays.Whilemanymayconsiderworknecessaryforhumanlife,workasitexiststodayisarelativelynewinventioninthecourseofhumanculture.“Wethinkit’sbadtojustsitaroundwithnothingtodo,”saysEverett.“ForthePiraha,it'squiteadesirablestate.”61.Whichofthefollowingcandescribepeople’spredictionsaboutthework-freeworld?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Accurate.D.Alarming.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Risks.B.Reasons.C.Challenges.D.Disadvantages.63.WhatmightJohnDanaheragreewith?A.Workisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Peopledon'tknowhowtobalanceworkandlife.C.Peoplemayliveacharmedlifeinawork-freefuture.D.Higherunemploymentmakeslifetougherforworkers.-23-\n64.WhyisDanielEverett’sstudymentioned?A.ToproveJohnDanaher’sopinion.B.Toshowafuturelifewithoutwork.C.Tocomparedifferentopinionsonwork.D.TointroduceaspecialgroupintheAmazon.DIfyouweretolookatthepicturesofmyearlyyears,youwouldbeleftwiththeimpressionthatIwasahappychild.Youcouldn'tmisstheextralargesetofbuckteeth(龅牙).OneofthemanynicknamesmyfathergavemewasBuckyBeaver.ToDad,andtome,BuckyBeaverwasanexpressionoflovestraightfromtheheart.Unfortunately,myyoungerbrother,Johndidn'tworkunderthesamerules.“Hey,BuckyBeaver!”Johnwouldsayasherocketedpastmyfriendsandmeonhisbike.Occasionally,whenwewereoldenoughtowalktothecornericecreamstore,whereallthecoolkidshungout,Iwouldwaitformyorderatthewalk-upwindow.ThenI'dhear,“OrderforBuckyBeaver!”andseemybrotherrunningoff.Myappetitegone,Iwouldreturnhome,defeated.ItseemsthatIcoulddonothingtochangehistaunts(嘲弄的言语).HeusedtocallmeSmellyKelley.Toavoidanytruthbehindthatname,allIhadtodowasroutinelybathe.However,theteeth,althoughIbrushedthemeveryday,stillstuckout.Evenmymom,whowassupposedtobemyadvocate,crossedtheline.WhenshesentourschoolpicturestomygrandparentsinSeattle,Momwouldcallfirst.“Isentthekids'schoolpicturestoyoutoday,”Momwouldsayinanapologetictone.“Yes.”shecontinued.“Kelley?Uhhuh...well,”--withanervouslaugh—“we’rehopingshe’llgrowintothem.”Shewasn'ttalkingaboutmyfeet.WhenIwaseightyearsold,three-quartersofmyfrontlefttoothwasknockedoutandendedupinthedirtwhileIwasplayingontheschoolplayground.Ididn'tfeelshockedbythefactthatIhadlostpartofmytooth.Tome,itwasjustonemoreinalineofmanythathadalreadyfallenout,orwereontheirway.Losingatoothuptothatpointhadbeenacauseforcelebration,butIgotanentirelynewreaction-23-\nwhenIopenedthedoortomyhouseafterschoolthatday.“Hi,Mom!”Iyelled,smilingextrawidetoshowoffmynewlook.“Oh,myGod!”Momsaid.Shewasshockedandpale-faced,staringdownatme.ThenextthingIrememberisthatIwaslyinginachairatthedentists.Thegooddentistannouncedtherewasnowaytosavethetoothbecausewhatcouldhavebeensavedwasstilllyingsomewhereinthedirtontheschoolplayground.Regardless,acrown(齿冠)wasthewaytogo.Ashinysilverhalf-crowncoveredwhatremainedofmyleftcenterbucktooth.Thingsdidn’timprovewhenitgraduatedtoafull-sizedcrown.Itdidn’tchangethefactthatmyteethstillstuckout.Myprotests(抗议)aboutmybrother’sname-callingaboutmyteethfellondeafearsuntilthesummerbeforethesixthgrade.That’swhenmyparentsfinallyacknowledgedmy“condition”wasnotgoingtoimproveonitsown.That’swhentheideaofbraces(牙箍)wasfirstintroduced.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Onceagainfoundmyselflyinginachairknewitwouldbeworthittofinallybeabletoavoidmybrother’staunting.OnceIgothome,IinspectedDr.Ellis’workclosely.Atthatmomentmybrothercame.Silently,Johneyedmytransformation.HeknewthedaysofBuckyBeaverwereofficiallyover.Butthenhiseyesslowlybegantonarrow,andthecornerofhismouthcurledupslightly.Squaring(使…变平)hisshoulders,Johnturnedandpositionedhimselfforaquickgetaway,asheyelledbackoverhisshoulder,“Hey!BraceFace!”65.WhatdidJohndoattheicecreamstore?A.Hetreatedcoolkidstoicecreams.B.Heaskedtheauthortogohomefordinner.C.Heteasedtheauthorinthepresenceofotherkids.D.Hespeciallyorderedanicecreamfortheauthor.66.ToavoidbeingcalledSmellyKelley,theauthor__________.A.gaveherselfanothernicknameB.turnedtoherparentsforhelpC.wasseldomalonewithJohnD.developedthehabitofshowering67.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewshehadlostpartofhertooth?-23-\nA.Delighted.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.68.Theunderlinedpart“fellondeafears”inParagraph7canbereplacedby“_______”.A.wereignoredB.werepredictedC.weresuspectedD.werepunished69.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohn?A.Intelligent.B.Naughty.C.Selfish.D.Humorous.70.Theauthorwenttothedentist’sforthesecondtimeto___________.A.correctherbuckteethB.havearegularhealthcheckupC.expresshergratitudetothedentistD.haveherdamagedtoothpulledout第II卷非选择题(三部分，共35分)第四部分：单词填空，根据首字母或中文提示用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.EachyearAmericansc_______ahighpercentageoftheworld’senergy.72.Theagreementi________toencouragechildrennottosmoke,wassignedlastyear.73.Theteacherfeltsatisfiedwiththeexperimentc________bythestudents.74.Thesurgeoncutthediseasedt_________outfromthegirl’sleg.75.Thebirds,f__________bythepresenceofthescientists,disappearedreallyquicklyagain.76.Seeinghispaintingisakindof________(视觉的)enjoyment.77.Imadea____________(急奔)forthefrontdoorbuthegottherebeforeme.78.Atevery________(时期)oflifewetakelossesandgrowintheprocess.79.Whilethe________(技术的)workerhaslimitedknowledge,hehasalotofexperience.80.Buyingatrainticketdoesn’t__________(保证)youasear.第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。-23-\n注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Doprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?AtechnicalsecondaryschoolinNanjing,eastChina’sJiangsuprovince,plannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents,butparentsopposedthemove,believingthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudents,theJinlingEveningPaperreportedMonday.Parents“MydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniform,sayingit’sherdreamtowearmini-skirttoschooleveryday,”amomsurnamedChengcomplained.“Mydaughteralsocalledherclassmatestotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!”ChenglookedontheInternetandfoundthatmostKoreanschoolboyuniformsaresimilartowesternsuits.“Theyaresohandsome!MydaughterisafanofKoreanfashion,that’swhysheiscrazyabouttheuniform!”Chengsaid.“Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniforms,howcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositivethinking.”School“Theplantochangethecurrentschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelled,”anemployeeoftheschooltoldtheJinlingEveningPaper.“Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniform,sotheschooltookadvicefromthestudentslastNovember,knowingthatmostofstudentspreferKorean-orJapanese-styleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniforms,”anemployeesurnamedLinsaid.“However,wehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney,andothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudies,”Linsaid.Whenaskedaboutthepossibilityofproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniforms,Linsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.He,however,agreedthattheKorean-styleuniformmakesthestudentsmorecharming.Students-23-\nThestudentsareverydisappointedabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous(难分性别).TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclassandliftingconfidence.Itisalsoconsideredtobeagoodwaytodeveloptheirsenseofpridefortheschoolandhelpthencreategoodtemperaments（气质）.Asforconcernsaboutromance,thestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandbearsnorelationshiptotheuniform.Educationdepartment“Wedon’thaveaunified(统一的)standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.Eithersportswearoruniformsareok,”anofficialfromtheNanjingBureauofEducationsaid.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventAtechnicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents.Different81▲towardsitParentsarestrongly82.▲themove.◆Withsuchbeautifuldesigns,thenewuniformsmight83.▲earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.◆Inthenewuniforms,studentswill84.▲tofocustheirattentionontheirstudies.◆Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsareinfavorofthemove.◆Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.◆Korean-styleuniformcanmakethemmore85.▲andmoreinterestedinclassaswellasmakingthem86.▲oftheirschoolandcreatinggoodtemperaments.-23-\nTworesponsesFromtheschool◆Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniform.◆Morefashionableschooluniformsare87.▲insomebigcitiesinChina.◆TheschoolspokesmanLinsaidtheyhadn’ttakenthepossibilityofearlyromanceinto88.▲,thoughheagreedtheKorean-styleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmorecharming.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniforms,sotheschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.89.▲Theschoolhadtocanceltheplanandthestudentsexpressedtheir90.▲toit.第六部分：书面表达(15分)当今克隆人的观点在世界上引发了广泛的关注，对此人们褒贬不一。请根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇英语短文。赞成反对理由给无法生育孩子的夫妇带来希望治疗各种疾病和残疾人让逝去的亲人重生违背自然规律导致无法预料的灾难挑战道德问题你的观点......（至少两点）注意：1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当发挥；2．词数为150左右。Nowadaystheideaofcloninghumanshasraisedconcerninternationally.____-23-\n盐城市伍佑中学2022-2022学年秋学期高二期中考试（答题纸）第四部分：单词填空每题（1分共10分）71_____________________72___________________73_____________________74___________________75_____________________76___________________77______________________78___________________79______________________80___________________第五部分：任务型阅读（1分共10分）81_____________________82___________________83_____________________84___________________85_____________________86___________________87______________________88___________________89______________________90___________________第六部分：书面表达(15分)-23-\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-23-\n2022-2022学年秋学期高二期中考试(答案)第一部分：听力1-5CABCB6-10ABCBA11-15CBAAB16-20CBCBA第一节：单项填空21-25BDBCA26-30ADCCA31-35ABBCD第二节：完形填空【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C44.D45.C46.B47.D48.A49.B50.A51.C52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】本文属于说明文，地球母亲无私给了我们生活居住的地方，为我们提供各种各样的资源，我们不能认为理所当然，应该懂得感恩，并且介绍了一种感恩的方法。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家为我们提供了一个能够让我们与世界分开的住所。A.bend弯曲；B.stand站立；C.react反应；D.disappear消失。根据本句shelter可知，本句讲述home的作用，因而家提供了一个能够较少受到外界干扰的地方，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地球是无私的生命给与者，也是我们物质和精神需求的守护者。A.cheerful高兴的；B.skilful有技巧的；C.unselfish无私的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文Herrich____3____bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolingshade可知，地球给予了我们很多东西，不求回报，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的植物养育了我们，给我们新鲜的空气以及凉爽的树荫。A.animals动物；B.plants植物；C.minerals矿物质；D.waters水。根据本句offeruscoolingshade可知，提供阴凉的是植物，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的水解了我们的饥渴。A.promote促进；B.show显示；C.influence影响；D.satisfy使满足。根据本句water和thirst可知，水能解渴，故选D。【20题详解】-23-\n考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们很容易把这些礼物的资源当作理所当然。A.sources资源；B.memories记忆；C.power能源；D.devotion奉献。根据上文可知，地球为我们提供了植物，水源，这些都是资源，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：表示你感受到的对家和地球母亲为你提供一切的谢意。A.Accept接受；B.Express表达；C.Earn赚取；D.Deserve值得。根据后文可知，作者呼吁我们要表达对地球的感谢，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：表示你感受到的对家和地球母亲为你提供一切的谢意。A.employs雇佣；B.attracts吸引；C.appreciates感激；D.provides提供。根据前文可知，地球母亲为我们提供了很多东西，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可以帮助你清晰的意识到你生活中的所有东西都来自哪里。A.fond喜欢；B.full充满；C.aware有意识的；D.kind善意的。本句为短语beawareof知道，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次表达感谢，你就会提醒自己关注家园和地球母亲的重要性。A.accused责备；B.promised承诺；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。表达对地球母亲的谢意，能更好关注地球，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够找到一种简单而又漂亮的方式来表达对地球的谢意。A.road道路；B.word单词；C.way方法；D.place地方。根据后文可知，作者介绍了一种表达谢意的方法，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始找到一个能够独处的安静地方。A.safe安全的；B.quiet安静的；C.distant遥远的；D.public公共的。根据本句whereyoucanbealone可知，需要寻找一个独处的安静地方，故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：舒适地坐着，深呼吸直到感觉放松，然后大声读出下面的话语。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.-23-\nuntil直到。本句介绍感谢地球的方法，故选D。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，家园，感谢让我生活在你围墙里面。A.within在…范围内；B.beyond超出；C.beside在旁边；D.in在…里面。根据前文Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelterthat____1____betweenusandtherestoftheworld.可知，家园让我们能够更好的生活，不受外界的干扰，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你让我保持强壮和一如既往的抚养我。A.admitting承认；B.supporting支持，抚养；C.challenging挑战；D.educating教育。根据前文giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds可知，地球为我们提供很多东西，让我们能够更好的生活，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，地球母亲，感谢你为我提供我赖以生存和耕种的土地。A.live生活；B.call号召；C.focus关注；D.feed喂养。本句为短语liveon以…为生，感谢地球提供土地，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，感谢你提供植物、矿产和动物，能够让我体验你的美和你的惊奇，很荣幸能够和所有的一切生活在这个地球上。A.examine检测；B.explain解释；C.experience体验；D.describe描述。根据本句beautyandamazement可知，地球提供了很多东西让我们感受世界的美，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，感谢你提供植物、矿产和动物，能够让我体验你的美和你的惊奇，很荣幸能够和所有的一切生活在这个地球上。A.adventure冒险；B.wisdom智慧；C.loss损失；D.honor荣耀。本句为感谢地球上所有的东西，因而感到很荣幸，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你教给我们智慧和高兴。A.anger愤怒；B.worry担忧；C.joy高兴；D.desire欲望。本段为表达对地球的感谢，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以经常这样做，或者当你为自己收到大自然馈赠感恩的时候，你也可以这样做。A.received收到；B.purchased购买；C.exchanged交换；D.-23-\nbrought带来。根据本句manygifts以及that引导定语从句修饰先行词gifts可知，为收到的大自然馈赠而表达谢意，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次你这样做的时候，你就会加强保护和抚养你的联系。A.shocks震惊；B.protects保护；C.monitors监视；D.masters精通。根据前文可知，大自然为我们提供了庇护，保护我们，故选B。第三部分；阅读理解【答案】56-57.DB58.60ACD61-64BDCA65-70CDAABA【答案】56.D57.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在鲸鱼观察中应该做和不应该做的事。56.细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.可知，这些对各种各样的鲸都必须遵守的操作规则被强烈地推荐给船只操作员。故选D。57.细节理解题。从操作规则第四、五条•Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel和•Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.可知，在一百米之外，才能启动船只；三百米之外，才逐渐加速。故选B。【答案58.A59.C60.D【解析】本文讲述的是现在社会中父母和孩子之间的代沟的消失，讨论了这一现象的好处和坏处，59.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知现在父母和孩子之间的交流的增加，让两者之间变得更加平等，没有了封建家长的权威，取代的是双方之间的真心交谈，故选C。60.主旨大意题。本文讲述的是现在社会中父母和孩子之间的代沟的消失，讨论了这一现象的好处和坏处，故选D。第四部分：单词填空71.consume72.intended73.conducted74.tissue75.frightened76.visual77.dash78.stage79.technical80.guarantee第五部分任务型阅读-23-\n81.attitudes82.against83.encourage/cause84.fail85.confident86.proud87.allowed/adopted88.consideration/account89.Result90.disappointment书面表达(25分)Nowadaystheideaofcloninghumanshasraisedconcerninternationally.Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Somepeoplewhoareinfavourofhumancloningbelieveitisofbenefit.Itcanbringhopeforthosewhocan’tgivebirthtobabies.Byreplacingthedamagedpartsororgans,cloningwillbringthosewhoaredisabledorsufferfromdiseasesachancetorecover.Besides,itcanrelievethosewholosttheirrelativesbycloningthedead.However,otherswhoareagainsthumancloningthinkcloningmustbeforbidden.First,humancloninggoesagainstthelawofnature.Secondly,noonecanforeseewhatresultscloningmaybring.Thirdly,ithaschallengedquestionsofmorality.Willyoucallaclonedfatherfatherorbrother?Inmyopinion,cloningcanbringhopeordoharmaswell.Alawmustbepassedtolimitcloningstudytoensureitbenefitsman.-23-
