星火国际教育集团常州天宁校区2022-2022学年度上学期期末考试高三英语试卷（时间100分钟，满分120分）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________一、词汇和语法知识(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated_____thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.---Harrytreatshissecretarybadly.---Yes.Heseemstothinkthatsheisthe_____importantpersonintheoffice.A.littleB.leastC.lessD.most3.Thenumberofthespellingmistakesinyourcomposition_____surprising.A.beingB.areC.beD.is4.Theoldphotoonyourdesk_____meofthatAustralianprofessor.A.informedB.remindedC.mentionedD.memorized5.Thehouseisdarkandquiet,sotheBlacks_____havegonetobed.A.mustB.oughttoC.shouldD.would6.Mr.Sunwasgladtohearthenews_____hisdaughterhadgotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom7.Mrs.Brownisarelativeof_____.A.Mary’smother’sB.Marymother’sC.Mary’smotherD.mother’sofMary8.Withalotofhomework_____,littleTomfeltworriedallthetime.A.didB.todoC.doD.doing9.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake_____howseriousthewaterpollutionwas.A.thevillagersrealizedB.thevillagersdidrealizeC.realizedthevillagersD.didthevillagersrealize10.Theskywascloudless,_____thesunwasshiningbrightly.A.butB.andC.yetD.for11._____delicious,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.A.TastingB.TastedC.BeingtastedD.Totaste12.Ourschooltripwas_____becauseoftheheavyrain.A.calledonB.calledoffC.calledforD.calledup13.Themuseum_____inthenortheastofthecity.A.sitB.locatedC.liesD.stand14._____!Let’sgooutforawalkinthegarden.A.WhatafinedayB.WhatfinedayC.HowfinedayD.Howafineday15.Thereisaknockatthedoor.ItisthethirdtimeI_____thisafternoon.A.aminterruptingB.interruptedC.haveinterruptedD.havebeeninterrupted16.Copenhagenis_____capitalofDenmark,whichisin_____Europe.A.the;theB.the;/C./;anD.a;/9\n17.Thenovelist_____lotsoffunnycharactersinhisworks.A.createdB.inventedC.recoveredD.discovered18.Itisnouse_____withamanlikehim.A.beingarguedB.arguedC.arguingD.argues19.He_____anyofChinesepaintingsbeforehevisitedtheartmuseum.A.willneverseeB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseenD.wouldneversee20.It’sverystupid_____youtolaugh_____yoursisterwhensheisintrouble.A.of;toB.for;toC.for;atD.of;at21.Skatinghasincreasedinpopularityamongsportslovers,_____somehighschoolstudents.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.includes22.Theselfishmanneveroffershelptohisfriends,______?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the23._____myadvice,youwouldhavegottheticketsfortheCupFinal.A.HadyoutakenB.YouhadtakenC.IfyoutakeD.Ifyouhavetaken24.Someroadswereflooded,_____madethejourneymoredifficult.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it25.Theheroofthefilmisapianistinhis_____.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.thirtiesD.thirty’s26.---Whichofthetwocapswillyoutake?---I’lltake_____becausethey’retoosmallforme.A.noneB.neitherC.nooneD.either27._____iron,themachineweighs600kilos.A.HavemadeofB.MakingofC.TobemadeofD.Madeof28.It_____fromherparents_____sheborrowedthemoney.A.was;thatB.were;thatC.was;whoD.were;who29._____we’llgohikingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What30.Theprofessor_____daughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams.A.whoB.thatC.hisD.whose二.完型填空（共30小题，每小题0.5分,共15分）在下列两篇短文中，每小题有4个选项。找出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。PassageAOneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolour?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthensaid,“I’llexplain,31youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething32toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we33someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome，ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto34yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach35onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada36lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall37colours,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas9\n38eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,39thembackonthetable,but40adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I41tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof42.Seeifthathelpsyou43whichiswhich.”Hetook44,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou45theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.31.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.although32.A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting33.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected34.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve35.A.sizeB.colourC.shapeD.class36.A.frightenedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious37.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular38.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing39.A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving40.A.onB.towardC.forD.in41.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t42.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneother43.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe44.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook45.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoffPassageBHaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou46dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea47formanypeopletoshopwithouteverhavingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare48ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslighthopeoffindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVand49afriendlyannouncer(节目主持人)describeaproduct50amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buysomething51bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandmail-ordercompanies(邮购公司)are52tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy53theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.54canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace55,allthroughTV.Willshoppingbytelevision56taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.57manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto58ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That’s59expertssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill60togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.9\n46.A.canB.shouldC.shallD.must47.A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose48.A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful49.A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice50.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while51.A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly52.A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager53.A.puttingupB.pickingupC.settingupD.lookingup54.A.BossesB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers55.A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers56.A.latelyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately57.A.ThenB.HoweverC.YetD.Therefore58.A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch59.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when60.A.existB.practiceC.followD.appear三.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,共30分）根据下列短文内容回答问题。在每小题下面的4个选项中选出正确选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。PassageAAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（习语）,thoughmyteacheremphasized（强调）theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,heseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriate（恰当的）topic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.61.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause______.A.EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB.IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidiomsC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceofthemD.Ihadinterestinthem9\n62.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay”,IthoughttheEnglishmanmeant________.A.hewasnotinterestedinthetopicB.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtokeeponD.Ihadtogoon63.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.interestingB.importantC.terribleD.unlucky64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.PassageBSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry(消耗资源的).Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms(体育馆)”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.65.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablysuggest?A.Bicycleridingaroundalake.B.Playinggolfonagolf-course.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.66.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagearoundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithwaste.9\nD.Itneedsalargeamountofwatertokeepitscoursesgreen.67.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts68.Theauthorwritesthearticleto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustohavegreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsPassageCQuitedifferentfromstormwavesarethegiantseawavescalledtsunamis(海啸),whicharefromtheJapaneseexpressionfor“highwaterinaharbor”.Thesewavesarealsoreferredtobythegeneralpublicastidalwaves,althoughtheyhaverelativelylittletodowithtides.Scientistsoftenrefertothemasearthquakeseawaves,farmoreappropriateinthattheydoresultfromearthquakeactivity.TsunamisoftenoccurinthePacificbecausethePacificisanareaofheavyearthquakeactivity.TwoareasofthePacificwellaccustomedtothethreatoftsunamisareJapanandHawaii.BecausetheearthquakeactivitythatcausestsunamisinJapanoftenoccursontheoceanbottomquiteclosetotheislands.ThetsunamisthathitJapanoftencomewithlittlewarningandcanthereforeprovedisastrous(灾难性的).MostofthetsunamisthathittheHawaiianIslands,however,originate（起源）thousandsofmilesawaynearthecoastofAlaska,sothesetsunamishaveamuchgreaterdistancetotravelandthepeopleofHawaiigenerallyhavetimeforwarningoftheirarrival.TsunamisarecertainlynotlimitedtoJapanandHawaii.In1755,Europeexperiencedadisastroustsunami,whenmovementneartheAzorescausedamassivetsunamitosweepontothePortuguesecoastandfloodtheheavilypopulatedareaaroundLisbon.Thegreatesttsunamionrecordoccurredontheothersideoftheworldin1883whentheKrakatoavolcano（火山）underwentamassiveexplosion（爆炸）,sendingwavesmorethan30metershighontonearbyIndonesianislands.ThetsunamifromthisvolcanoactuallytraveledaroundtheworldandwaswitnessedasfarastheEnglishChannel.69.Theparagraphbeforethispassagepossiblyisabout__________.A.giantseawavesB.stormwavesC.earthquakeactivitiesD.historyoftsunami70.TsunamisinHawaiiaremorelikelyto___________.A.causemoreproblemsB.comewithoutwarningC.happendeeperunderseaD.beformedfarawayfromthecoast71.ThetsunamicausedbyKrakatoavolcanoin1883must___________.9\nA.havebroughtmassivewavestotheEnglishChannelB.havebroughtahugedisastertotheIndonesianislandsC.havebeenfeltfromtherestoftheworldD.havethrownLisbonintoastateofdisorder72.Itisimpliedinthepassagethattsunamis___________.A.arealwayshigherthan20metersB.arenotdangerousonthecoastC.canbeforecastedassoonastheytakeplaceD.donottakeplacelikeregulartidesPassageDTimeandtimeagain,onemaybewarned,“Yournamewillbemud.”Manyhaveusedtheexpressioninthemistakenbeliefthatithassomethingtodowiththekindofdirtfoundinthestreetsoronuncleanriverbottoms.ButtheexpressioncomesfromthenameofDoctorSamuelAlexanderMudd,aphysicianwhofixedthebrokenlegofJohnWilkesBooth,themanwhokilledPresidentAbrahamLincoln.DoctorMuddtreatedBooth’sinjuredlegwithoutknowingwhohewas.AsmallgrouphelpedBoothtoplanLincoln’smurder（谋杀）.Theywereallcaughtandsentencedtodeathorprisonterms（监禁）.DoctorMuddhadnothingtodowithLincoln’smurderorwithanyofthemenwhohadplannedit.Allseemedtoshowthathewasaninnocent（无辜的）man.ButhehadgivensomekindofhelponlytoleaveBoothtoescape.Thisinitselfwasacrimethen.Andso,DoctorMuddwassentencedtoprisonforlife.Inprison,DoctorMuddsavedmanyprisonersandguardsinayellowfeveroutbreak.PresidentAndrewJohnsonsethimfreein1869,afterthedoctorhadspentalmostfouryearsinprison.ThemurderofLincolnwascertainlyaheavyblowtotheAmericanpeople.Itfilledthemwithbitternessthatlastedmanyyears.TheyhatedBoothverymuchandtheyalsohatedanybodywhohadhelpedthemurderinanyway.DoctorMuddwasfreed,butpeopleneverforgave（原谅）himandhisnamepassedintoAmericanfolkspeechassomethingbadandhateful.TheMuddfamilyhadalsosufferedalotbecauseofthenameuntilnotlongago.73.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.AbrahamLincoln,theGreatPresidentfortheAmericanPeopleB.YourNameWillBeMudC.SocialProblemsintheU.S.duringthe1860sD.OldLawSystemoftheU.S.74.Fromthelastparagraphitcanbeinferredthat__________.A.DoctorMuddhasrecentlybeensetfreeB.DoctorMudd’sinnocencewasdeclaredC.therewillbemoreexpressionswithmudD.theAmericanpeoplehateeveryonewhokillsthepresident75.IfithadnotbeenforPresidentAndrewJohnson,DoctorMudd_________.A.wouldhavespenttherestofhislifeinprisonB.wouldhavebeensentencedtofiveyears’prisonlifeC.wouldbeadoctorforever9\nD.wouldnotsufferalotfromthename第Ⅱ卷（共25分）四.翻译（共5小题，每小题2分,共10分）以下句子均来自阅读理解，请根据上下文将它们译成中文。答案直接写在试卷上。76．Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.（PassageA）77．Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.（PassageA）78．Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.（PassageB）79．TsunamisoftenoccurinthePacificbecausethePacificisanareaofheavyearthquakeactivity.（PassageC）80．DoctorMuddtreatedBooth’sinjuredlegwithoutknowingwhohewas.（PassageD）五.书面表达（15分）在一个人的成长过程中，常会遇到烦恼。其中之一就是我们的父母亲经常翻看我们的书包和日记。假设你将参加校园英语演讲比赛，请就这一现象写一篇英语演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：有些同学觉得父母不尊重我们，没有给我们足够的空间。我们不必为此苦恼，因为我们还不够成熟，有时，无法作出自己的决定，我们需要父母亲的帮助。同时，我们必须和父母亲进行交流和沟通。毕竟，我们要成长。我们要发展自己的个性。我们需要有自己的观点、自己的想法以及自己对事物的判断。但总有一天，我们会相互理解的。写作要求：词数不少于80。内容要点可用不同方式表达。鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。所给的开头和结尾不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.9\nThankyou.9
