会宁三中2022-2022学年第一学期高三中期考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy—five,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipment(设备)forachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy—fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.1.JohnsonbecamearichmanthroughA.makingwhisky. B.doingbusiness. C.cheating. D.buyingandsellingland.2.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindoutA.whatkindofwhiskyhehad. B.howtolivelonger.C.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.D.howtobecomewealthy. 3.ThenewspapermanA.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.C.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.D.waseagertolivealonglife.4.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthatA.heneededaninjectionintheneck.B.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.9/10D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck.BCaloriesshowtheenergycontentofdifferentfoods.Weallneedacertainamounteachdaytomakeourbodiesworkproperly.Unfortunately,peopleinEuropeandtheUSnoweatabout20timesasmuchsugarandatleastfivetimesasmuchfatastheydidin1800.ThismayhavesomethingtodowiththeincreaseinheartdiseaseinWesterncountries. Forweddingfeasts(婚宴),theBedouinpeoplesometimesprepareamealofstuffedroastcamel.First,theystuffafishwitheggs.Thentheyputthefishinsideachicken.Theyputthechickeninsideawholeroastsheep.Then,finally,theyputallofthisinsideacookedcamel! Theavocadocontains165caloriesforevery100gramsoffruit.Thisismorethaneggsormilk.Italsocontainstwiceasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmilkandhasmorevitaminA,BandC.5.Caloriesshowthe____.A.fatcontentoffood B.sugarcontentoffoodC.proteincontentoffoodD.heatandenergycontentoffood6.Thewritertellsaboutthe“stuffedroastcamel”becauseit____.A.servesasanexampleofahighcaloriefoodB.showshowimportantweddingfeasttotheBedouinpeopleC.ismadeinaveryspecialwayD.ismoretastythananyotherfood7.Whatisspecialfortheavocado?A.Itweighs100grams.B.Itisafruit.C.ItcontainsmorecaloriesandvitaminA,BandCthanmilkandeggs. D.Anavocadofruithas165calories.8.Whichofthestatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleeatmoresugarinEuropethanintheUS.B.Peoplewhoeattoomuchfatandsugarwillhavesomehealthproblems.C.PeopleeatmorefatintheUSthaninEurope.D.PeopleinEuropeandtheUSeatlesssugarthaneverbefore.CTheworld'sfirsthamburgerdoesn'tcomefromwhereyouthinkitcomesfrom.Itwasn'tinventedintheUnitedStates,anditdidn'toriginateinGermany.No,theworld'sfirsthamburgercomesfromChina.Ifyou'rescratchingyourheadrightnow,you'renotalone.ButChinesehamburgersareveryrealandtheydefinitelypredatethehamburgerswecallourownintheU.S.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto"meatburger"or"meatsandwich",theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapita-likebun,andthey'vebeenaroundsincetheQinDynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.9/10DespitethedifferencesbetweenthisChinesestreetfoodandourAmerican-styleburgers,theroujiamohasbeencalledtheworld'sfirsthamburger.TheroujiamooriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChina,andisnoweatenalloverthecountry.It'stypicallypreparedandeatenonthestreet.Thedough（生面团）forthebun,ormo,consistsofasimplemixtureofwheatflour,waterandmaybeyeast.Ofcourserecipes（食谱）mayvary,butthisbasicequationmakesforachewyandsubtlepillowforthedeliciousfilling.Whilethemoistraditionallybakedinaclay（泥土）oven,todayit'softenfriedinapan.TheymaylookalittlelikeChinesesteamedbunsorbaozi,butthedoughforthoseare,ofcourse,steamed,notbakedorfried.Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beef,lamborchickenthathasbeenstewed(用文火慢慢炖)withavarietyofspices（调料）,likeginger,cloves,corianderandstaranise.Youmightalsofindherbslikecilantroorgreenslikelettucegarnishingthesandwich.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.noodleB.foodC.beverageD.bread10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Themopeopleeattodayisoftenfriedinapan.B.Theworld'sfirsthamburgerwhichwasoriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChinaispopulararoundtheworld.C.Theroujiamohasahistoryofmorethan2200years.D.TheroujiamohassomedifferencesfromAmerican-styleburgersincookingprocess.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DelicioushamburgerB.ChineseinventedhamburgerC.HowtocookhamburgerD.HistoryofhamburgerDFromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo(货物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap(重叠)，andashipwillhitawhale.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.In2022alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships’crew(船员）more9/10timetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots(海里/小时），thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.12.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_____.A.thecontainershipsmayhitthebluewhalesfrequentlyB.peopleintendtoillegallyhuntbluewhalesformoneyC.thereisfewerfishinbluewhales’favoritefeedingareaD.largeshipsoftencarryinggoodsmaypollutethesea13.Whyisthedeathofseveralwhalesregardedassignificantlosstotheworld'sbluewhales?A.Becauseotherbluewhaleswillbescaredaway.B.Becausebluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.C.Becausemanybluewhalesgetkilledthroughouttheyear.D.Becausethenumberofthebluewhalesissosmall.14.AccordingtoSeanHastings，it’sinferredthat.A.thenumberofthebluewhalesisdecreasingsharply.B.thebluewhalesarestillontheendangered-specieslist.C.mostoftheworld’sbluewhalesliveinthePacificOcean.D.bluewhalesareoftendisturbedbyotherendangeredcreatures.15.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thebasicresponsibilityofasailor.B.Theworld’slargestshippinglines.C.Waystoslowdownthespeedoftheships.D.Measurestoprotectthebluewhales.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeWorryWhenweworryaboutaneventthatmaynotoccur，wewastepreciousenergyandtime.Thereisaphilosophythatifweworryaboutsomethingitisactuallymorelikelytohappen；weattractthenegativeeventthroughournegativethoughts.Worryneverhelps，itjustleavesuswithoutpeaceofmind.__16__Hereareafewstepsthatwillhelp.1．ConcentrateonthePresentWorrymeansweareadvancingintothefutureandspeculatingthattheworstmighthappen.Worryingaboutthefutureisnothelpful.__17__Manyreligioustextstellus，“Donotworryabouttomorrow，fortomorrowwilltakecareofitself.”2．ImagineHowGoodThingsCanOccurIfweconcentrateonthenegative，itislikelytocreatenegativeemotionsandnegativethoughts.Ifweworry，thisinitselfisaproblemforus；itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)．Ifyoufindyourselfofteninastateoffearorworry，makeaconsciousefforttovisualizethebestoutcome.Imagineyourselfdoingthebestyoucaninthecircumstancesandthenbeingdetached(分开)fromtheresult.Themindneedstobeoccupied.__18__3．__19__9/10Someoneoncetoldmethistrick.Placeallyourworriesinabox(writethemdownonapieceofpaper)andthenopentheboxinaweek'stime.Manyoftheseworrieswillnothavematerialised，soyoucancrossthemout.__20__Inthisway，youcanputyourworriesaway.Youwillalsoseehowmanyworriesprovegroundless.Whenyourealisehowsomanyworriesfailtomaterialise，youwillfinditeasiertostopworryinginthefirstplace.A．DoWhateverYoucanandthenRelaxB．Soitisimportanttobeabletoovercomeunnecessaryworry.C．Wearenotresponsibleforwhattheworldsays.D．PutWorriesinaBoxandOpenThemLaterE．Soitisbesttohaveitfocusedonsomethingpositive.F．Justconcentrateonthepresentandthetaskinhand.G．Ifyoustillhavethingstoworryabout，leavethemforanotherweek.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasawintermorning.Inoticedanoldmanhobbling(蹒跚)alongthestreetwithtwobagsoffoodasIwas__21__.Itwasextremelycoldandhedidn'twearacoat.Ipulledupnearhimandputthewindowdowntoaskifheneededa__22__.Theoldmanstoppedandlookedatme__23__.Ithinkhefeltsurprised__24__fewpeoplegooutoftheirwaytodothesethings.However，he__25__.Afterhegot__26_inthecar，myhusbandandIintroducedourselves，buthewasveryquietand__27__togivehisname.Duringthedrive，wetriedtomakehimmorecomfortablewithsome__28__.Wechattedabouttheweatherandnewstoreopenings.Hishomewasmorethantwomilesawayanditwouldhavebeena(n)__29__walkforanyone，letaloneanoldmancarryingbags.Whenwearrived，heasked，“Howmuch__30__doyouwant？”BothmyhusbandandIanswered__31__，“Youneedn'tpayus；wejustwanttohelp.”The__32__onthisman'sfacewasactuallysad，becauseweshouldhavebeenabletoliveinaworldwhereitis__33__tohavesomeonehelpyououtof__34__withoutexpectingsomethinginreturn.Thissimpleactofkindnessdoesn't__35__acentanditisthetypeofkindnessesthatanyonecando.Just__36__theworldaroundyou.Thereis__37__someonewhoneedssomething—doorholding，bagcarrying...the__38__areendless.Happinessand__39__whichcomefrommydeepestheartjustremindmethatIhelpedahumanbeing.Mostimportantly，Itrulyhopethismaybeabeginningofthisman__40__actsofkindness—justbecauseithappenedtohim.21．A.drivingB．walkingC．runningD．shopping22．A.coatB．rideC．mapD．rest23．A.amazinglyB．angrilyC．carefullyD．fearfully24．A.ifB．butC．sinceD．and25．A.leftB．criedC．failedD．accepted9/1026．A.punishedB．settledC．deliveredD．treated27．A.managedB．agreedC．refusedD．loved28．A.talkB．musicC．performancesD．jokes29．A.deadlyB．toughC．wonderfulD．easy30．AfoodB．moneyC．oilD．gas31．A.suddenlyB．nervouslyC．simplyD．immediately32．A.anxietyB．worryC．prideD．shock33．A.difficultB．commonC．ridiculousD．funny34．A.curiosityB．interestC．ignoranceD．kindness35．A.waste.B．costC．earnD．worth36．A.changeB．imagineC．brightenD．watch37．A.stillB．alreadyC．evenD．always38．A.troublesB．opportunitiesC．challengesD．duties39．A.confidenceB．patienceC．excitementD．surprise40．A.receivingB.practicingC.understandingD.quitting第Ⅱ卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ACCTVjournalistsucceededinputtingforwarda___41___(heat)discussionamongnetizens(网民)byaskingpeople___42___theyarehappy.Theresponsestothequestionwere___43___(variety),evensomequitefunnyonesincluded.Althoughsomepeopleplayedjokesontheanswers,itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness___44__(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperience.___45___(fortunate),toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappiness.Somepeoplewhoseintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,___46___(believe)thatiswheretheirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherit(继承)theirparents’property,especiallythose___47___areknownassilver-spoonkids.Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelaw___48___(satisfy)theirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortuneillegally.___49___myopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybut___50___admiringthebeautifulthingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlifetothefullestandbehappy.第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。9/10注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-fiveyearsold.Becauseyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heusedtotellingmetheimportanceofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubject,andheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsostrictinme.I’vemadegreatprogresswithhimhelpme.I’llneverforgetthatwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatheristhebestfatherintheworld.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件：1.感谢他得关心。2.介绍情况（1)去年以来已发生数次雾霾(smog)天气;(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生;(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。3.要求120词左右。 9/10会宁三中2022—2022学年第一学期高三英语期中试题答题页第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）1—5：6—10：11—15：第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16—20：第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21—25：26—30：31—35：36—40：第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）41__________________42__________________43________________44__________________45__________________46__________________47________________48__________________49__________________50__________________第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-fiveyearsold.Becauseyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heusedtotellingmetheimportanceofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubject,andheusuallygivesme9/10somegoodadvicesonhowtolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsostrictinme.I’vemadegreatprogresswithhimhelpme.I’llneverforgetthatwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatheristhebestfatherintheworld.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面内容写一封电子邮件：1.感谢他得关心。2.介绍情况（1)去年以来已发生数次雾霾(smog)天气;(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生;(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。3.要求120词左右。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------答案1--5BCCBD6—10ACBDB11—15BADBD16--20BFEDG9/1021-25ABACD26-30BCABB31-35DDBDB36-40DDBCB41.heated42.if/whether43.various44.areaffected45.Unfortunately46.believing47.who48.tosatisfy49.In50.about改错题was--isBecause后加ofold--oldertelling--tellsubject--subjectsadvices--advicegood--wellin--withhelp--helpingthat删掉 【参考范文】 DearBill,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthesmog.Sincethewinterlastyear,thesmoghasoccurredalotoftimes.Ithasdoneharmtoourdailylife.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedjustbecauseoftheheavysmogweather,moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecausetheseriousdiseasecausedbythesmogandsoon.Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethesmogweather. AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIwon’tthrowthewasteanywhere.Inaddition,Iwilltellthepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentaspossibleastheycan. Yours,LiHua9/10
