高二英语期末考试卷I.听力（每小题1分，共20分）第一小节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuynext?A.AjacketB.AhandbagC.Awatch2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.HotB.CoolC.Cold3.Whatdothetwospeakershopetodo?A.StopcigaretteproductionB.AdvisepeoplenottosmokeC.Stopyoungpeoplefromsmoking4.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Hostessandguest.C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Wheredoestheman’sbrotherprobablyworknow?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inalanguageschool.C.Inapublishinghouse.第二小节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatthecoloristhecoatthatthewomanchooses?A.Red.B.Grey.C.Black.7.Howmuchwillthewomenpay?A.100dollars.B.90dollars.C.80dollars.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Medicineistoodifficultforhim.B.Hisparentswon’tsupporthisdreamC.Hedoesn’tknowwhathereallyloves.9.Whatdoesthewomanreallywanttobe?A.AwriterB.Anengineer.C.Asinger.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.VisitMarktogether.B.Eatinarestaurant.C.Dotheshopping.11.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.5:50.B.6:00.C.6:30.12.Whatfeaturewillprobablyhelpthemanrecognizethewoman?A.Shewearsglasses.B.Sheiswearingagreydress.C.Shehaslongblackhair.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.InNewcastle.B.InHillPeak.C.AtCenterPark.15.Howwillthewomenprobablygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.-9-\n16.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetJenny？A.Anicecreamcake.B.Someflower.C.Ateddybear.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofchemistry?A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Difficult.18.Howmanyyoungscientistsattendedthemeeting?A.677.B.625.C.624.19.WhatisLauradoinginGermany?A.Sheisworkinginalab.B.Sheisattendingcollege.C.Sheisteachinginacollege.20.Whoisinterestedininsects?A.Jon.B.Laura.C.Ben.Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.21.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson22.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad23.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s24.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.Encouragement-9-\nBChoosingtheRightResolution(决定)MillionsofAmericansbegan2022withthesameresolutiontheystarted2022with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput(输入).Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytosetupgoals.Thebetteristofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonaspecificinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激励),includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinencouragingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknowhowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.25.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_______.A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresultC.itisdependentontoomanythingsD.itisbasedonactionabledecisions26.InRolandFryer’sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause______.A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrulesB.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsC.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmatesD.theywererewardedfor(有效的)readingsomebooks27.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?A.“I’llgiveupdesert.”B.“I’llstudyharder.”C.“I’llcutdownmyexpense”D.“I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamily”-9-\n28.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould________.A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemC.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitsD.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutputCHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMO•TELEPHONE(02)9270111Joinintheholidayfunaythepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus（马戏团）！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!◆ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scountdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.◆AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileasthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformanceincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.◆ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11.30amto1.30pm.◆KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12.30pmto1.00pm.◆ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50,00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.29.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?-9-\nA.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly3.C.OnJuly6.D.OnJuly8.30.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto.A.KidsActivity.B.ChineseYouthLeague.C.ClubMedCircusSchool.D.Children’sArtsTheatre.31.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.Calling(02)92170600.B.Gainingfamilymembership.C.Comingfortheholidayfun.D.Payingpowerline$50.00ayear.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Topresentschedules.C.Toreporttheperformances.D.ToteachkidsChinesearts.DUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Hunanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchdependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyouhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassfordrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgiveness-9-\nToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.__36__Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.__37__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.__38__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__39__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.__40__Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.WhyshouldyouforgiveHowshouldyoustarttoforgiveRecognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle（角度）.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Tomakeyourangerdieaway;tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtimeⅢ.完形填空。（共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher__41__shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand__42__onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways__43__.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe__44__,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto__45__herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,__46__fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving__47__.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave__48__.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere__49__hespoke.“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman__50__.“Thereisastormcomingup.”-9-\n“Youshouldmindyourown__51__!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe__52_,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived__53__untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto__54__againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit__55__tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice?Panicking,shebeganto__56__.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda__57__voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With__58__,shesaytheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin__59__,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe__60__.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.41.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything42.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep43.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout44.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship45.A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer46.A.changingB.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling47.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside48.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun49.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once50.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated51.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents52.A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited53.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily54.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row55.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable56.A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream57.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting58.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease59.A.powerB.safetyC.dangerD.thought60.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boatIV.语法填空（15分）：Jonny:Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don'tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain)Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrength-9-\nandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing"inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep70.V.请根据提示填写选修六4—5单元相关单词的正确形式(10分)71.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnatural_________(现象)72.Infact,Hambley_________(陈述；说明),“Morecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.73.Carbondioxidewillencourageagreater_________(种类；范围)ofanimals.74.Iwas_________(任命；委派)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHVO20yearsago.75.Havingcollectedand_________(评估；评价)theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.76.Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheir_________(可能性；潜能)tocausegreatdamage.(77至80均为短语)77.Weslowly_________(前往)totheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcenter.78.Therearethosewho_________(反对)thisviewandbelieveweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.79.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas_________(导致)thisincreaseinCO2.80.Iamdoingaproject_________(代表…一方)myschoolaboutglobalwarming.Ⅵ．短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处。-9-\nVII.作文（共25分）在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何保护环境尤其是如何处理城市垃圾问题面向世界各国的中学生征文。请你根据下列提示，以“Savingourcity”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文。写作要求：1.城市垃圾的危害：污染环境，有害健康。2.你所在城市是如何处理垃圾的：1）.垃圾分类2）.报纸、玻璃等垃圾的再利用3）.处理废水、废气3.你的建议。-9-
