南开实验学校2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二英语2022.12.1本试卷分I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两部分，共6面；满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，收卷时只交答题卷。第一部分听力（共两节,满分15分）第一节听力理解：(4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。1.Howmaythewomanfeelwhenshehearsthemanisgoingout?A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Excited.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.GotoDavid’s.B.Watchagame.C.Watchatalkshow.听下面一段对话，回答第3--5题。3.WhowasJosephineCochrane?A.Theman’sdistantrelative.B.Theman’sgrandmother.C.Theman’sgreat-grandmother.4.WhatdidJosephineCochranelikedoingwhenshewasalive?A.Goingtoparties.18\nB.Throwingdinnerparties.C.Collectingvaluableplates.1.WhatwasJosephineCochrane’sachievement?A.ShestartedtheWorld’sFair.B.Sheinventedthedishwasher.C.Sheimprovedthewashingmachine.听下面一段对话，回答第6--8题。2.WhatkindofplaceisCactusCityWildWestPark?A.Aplacetoseecowboysandcowgirls.B.Aplaceforchildrentoplayinwinter.C.Afunplaceforthewholefamily.3.WhendoestheWildWestShowbegin?A.At10amonweekends.B.At2pmonweekends.C.At2:30pmeveryday.4.Whencanpeopletakefreebusestothepark?A.OnSaturdaysandSundays.B.Throughouttheweek.C.Intheevening.听下面一段对话，回答第9--10题。5.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinAmerica?A.Visitsomefriends.B.Dosomesightseeing.C.Attendaconference.6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLosAngeles?A.Quiet.B.Hot.C.Crowded.第二节听取信息：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)AgreatsummerWorkingplaceAstudent11.________Students’ageFromtento12.________Myroommates’job*Lookafterstudentswhentheyare13.________*Organize14.______competitionsinbadweatherMyjobLookafterthe15.______club第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分50分）18\n第一节（每小题2分，满分40分）AUSATodayisanationalAmericandailynewspaperpublishedbytheGannettCompany.ItwassetupbyAlten“AL”Neuharthin1982withthegoalofprovidinganationalnewspapersintheUSmarket,wheregenerallyonlyasinglelocalnewspaperwasavailable.Thepaperhasthewidestcirculation(发行量)ofanynewspaperintheUS,averagingover2.5millioncopieseveryweekday.ItwasthefirstcolornewspaperintheUS.Thenewspaperwasalsoamongthefirstnewspaperstousesatellitestosendthefinaleditionofthenewspapertodifferentlocationsacrossthecountryforprintingandfinaldistributioninthoseregionalmarkets.Thisallowedthepapertoincludethemostrecentnewsandsportsscoresineachedition.Eacheditionofthenewspaperconsistsoffoursections:News,Money,SportsandLife.OnFridays,twoLifesectionsareincluded:theregularlifeformoviessubtitledWeekend,whichfeaturestelevision,filmsandtrends,andatravelsupplementcalledDestinations&Diversions.Eachsectionisdenoted(表示)byacertaincolortodifferentsections,whichisseeninaboxthetopleftcornerofthefirstpage,withNewsbeingblue(sectionA),Moneywithgreen(sectionB),redforSports(sectionC)andpurpleforlife(sectionD)．USATodayprintseachcompletestoryonthefrontpageoftherespective(各自的)sectionwithexceptiontothecoverstory.Thecoverstoryisalongerstorythatrequiresajump(readersmustturntoanotherpageinthepapertocompletethestory,usuallytheverynextpage,page2ofthatsection)．wWw.xKb1.coMStartinginFebruary,2022,thenewspaperaddedamagazinesupplement(增刊)called“OpenAir”，appearingseveraltimesayear.16．WhydidAlten“AL，”NeuharthfoundUSATodayin1982?A.Toadvertisehisproducts.B.Tovoicepeople'sviews.C.ToprovideanationalnewspapertoAmericans.D.Tocompetewithothernewspapers.17.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.USATodayisnotpublishedonweekend18\nB.USATodayisthefirstcolornewspaperintheworldC.USATodayisaninternationalnewspaperD.USATodaydevelopedfromanAmericanlocalnewspaper18.WhycanUSATodayincludethemostrecentnewstothepublic?A.Becauseitsreportersworkeverycorneroftheworld.B.Becauseithasfoursectionsandasupplement.C.BecauseithasthewidestcirculationintheUS.D.Becauseitusessatellitestosenditsfinaleditions.19.WhichofthefollowingaboutUSATodayisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itshistory.B.Itsinfluences.C.Itscirculation.D.Itssections.BYoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariousadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces：1．Chinesecharacterarewritteninthecomplex(复杂的)form.Althoughsimplified(简单的)Chinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2．ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3．Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning.“Ba”(霸),whichmeansbully(巨大的)inChinese,isoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with“Ba”intheirnames.4．Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures(结构).“Ainimeishangliang”，whichmeans“Iloveyouwithoutconsulting”，isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedone_away_with，whichisanideasharedbymanyothersandmyself.20．Thewriterofthepassagesuggeststhat________.A．somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepureB．theChineselanguagenothavetheword“Ba”18\nC．everythinghaveagoodnameandagoodmeaningD．everybodytrytheirbesttostoplanguagepollution21．Whatthewriterwantstosayisthat________.A．greatdifferenceexistsbetweentheChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexformandsimplifiedformB．languageusedbyournewspapers，TVprograms,popsongsandadvertisementsaregettingpollutedhttp://www.xkb1.comC．manypeopleagreewiththeexpertsonlanguagepollutioninChinaD．somefilmwritershaven'tstudiedChinesegrammar22．Theunderlinedexpression“doneawaywith”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．gotawayB．recycledC．cleanedD．ended23．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MoreAttentiontoGrammar.B．Experts'GoodAdvice.C．FilmswithStrangeNames.D．PollutionofOurLanguage.CFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo，ifaseriousaccidenthappens，istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury，sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromtilewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.18\nPoison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisorherthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimorherplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhimorher.24.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury,you'llfindthat________.A.thefaceturnsgreyB.theskinbecomesdampandcoldC.thepatientbreathesquicklyD.alloftheabove26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.C.Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifheorshehasbrokenhisorherlegs.D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimorhersick.27.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC.someexamplesofcommonaccidentsD.somethingwemustrememberDPeoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.Ifeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntil theotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinayhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(),forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25miles18\nasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproper……ismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthe trees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityis asteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.28.Whatisthenationalsickness?A．WalkingtoomuchB．TravelingtoomuchC．DrivingcarstoomuchD．Climbingstairstoomuch.29.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A．Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B．peopleoftenwalked25milesadayC．PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D．peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.30.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethatA．middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB．walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’smindC．peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD．goingonfootpreventsheartdisease18\n31.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A．Totellpeopletoreflectmorenonlife.B．TorecommendpeopletogiveupdrivingC．ToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD．ToencouragepeopletoreturntowalkingEAprimaryschoolteacherwholeftaclassof25pupilsintearsaftershetoldthemSantaClausdidnotexisthasbeenfired.WhenexcitedyoungstersbecamerowdyastheytalkedaboutSanta，thesupplyteachersaidoutsuddenly，“It'syourparentswholeaveoutpresentsonChristmasDay.”Theclassofseven year oldsatBlackshawLanePrimarySchool，Royton，GreaterManchesterburstintotearsandtoldtheirparentswhentheyarrivedhome.Mothersandfathersthencomplainedabouttheincidentandweresentaletterbytheschoolsayingtheteacher，whoonlyworkedattheschoolforonedaylastweek，hasbeendisciplined.Theschoolhasnowsaiditwillnothireheragain.Onefathersaid，“MysoncamehomeandsaidthathisteacherhadtoldtheclassthatSantadoesn'texistandit'stheirmumanddadthatputoutpresentsforthem.Obviously，theywerealltalkingaboutChristmasandbeingabitrowdy.Shejustcamestraightoutwithit.”“Mysonwasintearsandsowaseveryoneelseintheclass—especiallyasitwassoclosetoChristmas.Ithoughtitwaswrong.Hewascrazyaboutit.He'sonlysevenyearsoldandit'spartofthemagicofChristmastohim.”“WetoldhimthatshedidnotbelieveinFatherChristmasbecauseofherreligionandhe'sfinenow.”“Thefatherdescribedtheincidentas‘shocking’andbelieveditwasdonewithmaliciousintent(恶意地)．Alotofparentswereangryandcomplainedtotheschool.Theteacher，whowassuppliedbyRochdaleandOldhamSupplyAgency，isstilllistedandwillworkwithotherschools，”theagencysaid.However，theheadteacherinAngelaMcCormickrefusedtocommentontheincident.32．Whofelttheangriestabouttheincident?18\nA．Theteacherwhowasfired.B．Thepupilswhowereintears.C．Theparentswhosechildrencried.D．SantaClaustheteachertalkedabout.33．Theseven year oldchildrencriedbecauseof________.A．theirteacher'sleavingB．thelettersbytheschoolC．somethingaboutSantaClausD．thepresentsleftoutbytheparents34．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theteacherwasfiredandcouldn'tcontinuehercareerinteachingB．theparentscomplainedaboutthedisciplineoftheschoolC．thelittlepupilsfeltdisappointedafterhearingthenewstoldbytheteacherD．inreality，SantaClausexistsandgivesoutpresentsonceayear.35．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rowdy”？A．Surprised.B.Noisy.C．Discouraged.D．Annoyed.第二节（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme. 36 Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?37ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten. 38. Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆ 39. Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmall18\ntoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit. 40. Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A．Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B．Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C．Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D．Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe_41_playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.__42__shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand__43__alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting__44__mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome_45___skillandsensibility(识别力)，she__46__hermotherforabikeride_47___thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，__48__herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot__49__toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew__50__whereshewasheading！_51___thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe___52_ofthegoldenhouse._53___shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath__54__tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe___55_thatallthewindowswere_56___andratherdirty.So_57__andheart broken，shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She__58__，andallofasuddenshesawanamazing__59__.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome，she__60__thatshehad18\nbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!41.A.mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must42.A.UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But43.A.dreamedB．worriedC．askedD．shouted44.A.thisB．thatC．itD．which45.A.differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic46.A.beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid47.A.insideB．outsideC．throughD．along48.A.insistingonB．relyingonC．arguingaboutD．wonderingabout49.A.travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking50.A.madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly51.A.OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside52.A.windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate53.A.UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because54.A.gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving55.A.feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found56.A.transparentB．brightC．plainD．wide57.A.anxiousB．angryC．seriousD．sad58.A.turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin59.A.hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight60.A.imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guessed 第II卷第一节语法填空（每空1分，满分20分）61.Notonly_____I_________(interest)inphotography,butItook_____amateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.62._______comesmylistofdosanddon'ts:don’tmissyourdeadline,don'tberude,butmakesureyoulistentothe_____________(interview)carefully.63.Haveyoueverhadacase________someoneaccusedyourjournalist_____gettingthewrongendofthestick?64._____youcanimagine,ifyourskingets_________(burn),itcanbeveryserious.65.John_______________(study)inhisroom_________heheardscreaming.18\n66.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeone________suddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctor_______________(find).67.AnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbed___________(repeat)withaknife.She____________(lie)inherfrontgardenbleedingheavily.68._________theimpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstyles______________(notexist).69.They_______________(convince)thattheywerelooking_________aholeinawallatarealscene.70.Withsomemanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoose________,studentsmay___________(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhadretired.HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGradeOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisclasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewhenwemademistakesinourhomework,hewould askustocorrectit.Iwaspoorinbiology.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudypatiently.With his helpImade great progresses.Hewas very kindtohisstudents.Asexperiencedteacher,hewasrespectedorlovedbyallthestudents.第一节书面表达（满分25分）中暑是非常普遍的一种疾病，严重者可以危及生命。请根据图片内容并结合自己所了解的常识，写一篇介绍如何对中暑患者进行急救的短文。18\n词数：100～120。参考词汇：中暑heatstroke；抬起elevate；保持呼吸通畅maintainanopenairwayHeatstrokeisanillnesscausedbybeingingreatheatfortoolong.Themostimportantcharacteristicofheatstrokeisthehighbodytemperature.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18\n南开实验学校2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二英语答案及解析听力：参考答案1：1—5.ABCBB6—10.CBAAC11.camp12.sixteen/1613.swimming14.basketballandtennis15.computer阅读：啊16．答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知创办这份报纸的目的是为美国人提供一份全国性报纸。17．答案：A 推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句可知《今日美国》在周末不发行，故选A。其余选项与文意不符。18答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知记者用卫星传送终稿。19答案：B 细节理解题。第一段中提到了《今日美国》的创办时间和发行量，第三段提到了它的四个版块，但它的影响没有提到，故答案为B。B20答案：A 考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合最后一段知A项正确。21．答案：B 考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。22答案：C 考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。23答案：D 考查主旨理解。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出了文章的中心。C24答案：C 细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。25答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。26答案：D 推理判断题。由第五段可知并非是让吞了任何毒药的人都呕吐，而只是对一部分毒药来说是可以的。27答案：A 主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。D18\n【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了现在的人们都愿意出门乘坐汽车，而不愿意步行，即使很近的路，也要自己开车去，其实有时路上堵车不一定比走着快。并且步行可以看到沿途的树木、花草等，享受一下大自然的风光，作者提倡大家要用以前的交通方式----步行。.28。C.考查细节理解。国家的通病是什么？根据Ihadmerely becomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosis.故选C。29．.A.考查细节理解。当作者年轻的时候生活是什么样子？根据forIwasboredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.可知作者年轻时人们通常步行，故选A。30。B.考查细节理解。作者提到HenryThoreau来证明什么？根据第五自然段可知作者提到HenryThoreau步行能够丰富人们的知识，故选B。31.D.考查作者意图。作者写这段的意图是什么？根据短文的最后一段可知作者提倡大家要用以前的交通方式----步行。故选D。选项B是干扰最大的选项，推荐人们放弃驾驶。这个短文里没有提到要人们放弃驾驶自己的汽车，而是尽可能做到采用步行的交通方式。考点：日常生活类阅读。E32．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句33．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知当孩子们听到老师说“圣诞老人并不存在”时，使得孩子们很失望，因此孩子们到家后向父母哭诉。34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第二段可知，当小学生们从老师那里听到有关圣诞老人的事情时，他们变得很失落，有很多孩子都哭了。35答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段该词所在的句子可知，一提到圣诞老人孩子们就很兴奋，当然就会乱哄哄地谈论此事，故选择B项，意为“乱哄哄，嘈杂的”。第二节（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五1.F2.A3.G4.C5.E【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来。帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F根据下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故F项符合上下文。37.A根据前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯。故A正确。38.G根据本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯。G项符合上下文的语义串联。18\n39.C根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。40.E根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。故E项正确。完形填空【解析】本文为记叙文。它讲述了一位和家人住在山上一所破旧、简陋房子里的小女孩因羡慕另一座山上看上去窗户金光闪闪的好房子而骑自行车来到那里，却发现所有的窗户非常朴素且十分脏，小女孩感到非常失望，当她离开时，却最终发现自己一直生活在充满关爱的房子里的故事。41．C.would过去常常42】解析：选B。由该空所在句后面的逗号及逗号后面的完整句子可知，该空处应引导一个状语从句。选项中but为并列连词，不能引导从句，故排除。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；since意为“既然；自从”，引导时间状语从句，但这两个词用在此处逻辑和语意均不合适，故排除。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。句意为“虽然她爱自己的父母和家，但是她却渴望住在这样的一所房子里面……”。43】解析：选A。根据前面的desired可知答案。dreamabout意为“梦想”，与desire意思相当。worryabout意为“担心”；askabout意为“询问；打听”；shout意为“喊叫”。4.4】解析：选C。分析句子结构可知此处需要用it作形式主语，不定式短语tolivethere为真正的主语。句意为“她整天都梦想着，住在那里是多么美妙和兴奋”。45】解析：选D。根据下文可知，她到了可以骑自行车走出花园的年龄，因而是具备了“基本的”技能和识别能力。A项意为“不同的”；B项意为“科学的”；C项意为“音乐的”；D项意为“基本的”。46】解析：选A。结合上下文知，她在骑自行车离开花园前要“请求”妈妈的同意，故beg(请求；乞求)符合语境。blame意为“责备”；invite意为“邀请”；pay意为“支付”。47】解析：选B。由文章一开始“她过去通常在小花园里玩”及下文可知，她应是骑自行车到花园“外面”。48】解析：选A。由空前的“她妈妈最终允许她去”可知，后面句意应为“但是坚持要求她要离家近一些，不要骑太远”。insiston意为“坚持”；relyon意为“依靠”；argueabout意为“争论；争辩”；wonderabout意为“对……好奇；想知道”。49】解析：选C。根据上文的abikeride可知，她是要骑自行车出行，故此处填riding。50】解析：选C。madly意为“疯狂地”；rapidly意为“迅速地”；exactly意为“确切地；完全地”；possibly意为“可能地”。因为她早已经有了骑行的目标，因此她心里十分清楚自己要去哪里。C项符合语境。51】解析：选B。根据上文可知，她家住在山上，因此要到另一座山上要先下山再穿过山谷，结合后面的acrossthevalley可得知答案。18\n52】解析：选D。根据下段中的putitagainstthegatepost可知，她要骑到那所金色房子的大门处。53】解析：选B。句意：当她从自行车上下来，把车子放在大门处时，她注意到了通向房子的小路，之后又注意到了这所房子。until意为“直到……”；as意为“当……时”，强调两个动作同时发生；while意为“当……时”，其后从句的谓语动词多为延续性动词；because意为“因为”。54】解析：选C。此处作后置定语修饰thepath，leadto可表示“通向……”，符合语境。getto意为“到达”；introduce 意为“介绍；引进”；moveto意为“移到……”。55】解析：选D。结合前文“她来到了房子处”及空后的allthewindows和ratherdirty可知，此处应表示“发现(found)所有的窗户非常脏时，她感到非常失望”。feel意为“感觉”；learn意为“学习；得知”；conclude意为“推断出”；find意为“发现”。D项符合语境。56】解析：选C。由前面的“失望”和后面的“窗户脏”可知，此处应选plain“简单的，朴素的”。transparent意为“透明的”，bright意为“明亮的”；wide意为“宽的”。57】解析：选D。小女孩本来认为这所房子很漂亮，骑车来到后却发现窗户非常脏，因此她感到“非常伤心和心碎”。sad“伤心的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”；angry意为“生气的”；serious意为“严肃的”。58】解析：选A。根据上句中的shedidn’tgoanyfurther以及下文提到她突然看到了自己的家，可以得知，她转过身来，准备回家。故A项正确。cheerup意为“高兴起来；振作起来”；settledown意为“定居”；dropin意为“拜访”。59】解析：选D。由空格后面一句的描述“山谷的另一面有一座小房子，它的窗户是金色的”可知，这是她转身后看到的“景色”。故选sight。60】解析：选C。此处表示：看到她的家，她才意识到自己一直都生活在一所金光闪闪且充满关爱的房子里面。imagine意为“想象”；decide意为“决定”；realize意为“意识到”；guess意为“猜测”。第II卷第一节语法填空（每空1分，满分20分）61．aminterested;an62.Here;interviewee63.where;of64.As;burned65.wasstudying;when66.who;canbefound67.repeatedly;waslying68.Without;might/maynotexist69.wereconvinced;through70.from,eventually第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）18\n第一节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：Heatstrokeisanillnesscausedbybeingingreatheatfortoolong.Themostimportantcharacteristicofheatstrokeisthehighbodytemperature.Careshouldbecenteredonloweringthebodytemperatureasquicklyaspossible.Failuretodothismayresultindeath.Therightfirstaidmeasuresforheatstrokeareasfollows：First,havethevictimliedownandelevatehisorherfeet.Besuretomaintainanopenairwayofthevictim.Then，trytomovethevictimtoacoolenvironment.Afterthis,applycoldandwettowelstothevictimanduseafantolowerhisorhertemperature.Ifpossible,havethevictimdrinksomewaterorsomethinglikethat.Thelastbutmostimportantstepistotransportthevictimtothehospitalintime.18
