2022—2022学年度第一学期第三次月考高三英语试卷第一部分：听说训练（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIrememberthefirsttimethatIwasextremelyhappy.Iwasabout8yearsoldwhenforthefirsttime,therewasacomputerintheclassroom.Irememberthatmyteacherallowedeachstudenttotaketurnstoplayvariouseducationalgamesonthecomputer.Oneday,Ifoundthesourcecodeforoneofthesegames.Withoutknowingorbeingtaughtanyprogramminglanguage,IwasabletofigureoutsomeoftheBASICcode.Ijustgavemyselfaninfinitenumberoflivesinthegame,soIcouldcontinueplayingitforever.Thiswasalsomyfirstintroductiontoalgebra,andIdidn'tevenknowitatthetime.Thiswasadecisivemomentinmylife.IwasquiteexcitedbecauseofwhatIwaslearningandwhatIwasabletodo.Asaresult,Iwasenthusiasticfortherestofmylifeaboutselflearningandcomputers,andIwasquitehappydoingthemtoo.I'venoticedthatpeoplewhoaretrulycontentwithlifeareenthusiasticaboutwhattheydo.Thisenthusiasm,alongwithgoodhealth,isthekeytobeinghappy.Italsoleadstoself-confidenceandcontentinlifetoo.Itmayalsoleadtosuccess,wealth,andachievements.Success,wealth,orachievementscanalsobringsomepeoplehappiness,yetIknowplentyofrichpeoplewhoareunhappy.Iknowmanypeoplewithsuccessfulbusinessesarenothappywithwhattheyaredoing.Iknowpeoplewhocontinuouslybuythemselvesnewtoys,suchascars,computers,andtelevisions,yetneverseemcontentfortoolong.Pleaseremember,happinessisthejourneyoflife,notthedestination.1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorhasagreattalentforalgebra.B.Creativethinkingisnecessaryforeverychild.12\nC.TheBASICcodeofthecomputerisnotdifficult.D.Theauthor'sexperienceinhischildhoodchangedhislife.2.Theauthorwantstotellusthroughhisexperienceintheschoolthat________.A.interestisthebestteacherB.childrenarethehopeofthefutureC.youngpeoplearefearlessD.wherethere’sawill,there’saway3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.peoplewhoarerichandsuccessfulincareergenerallyfeelunhappyB.wealthcan’tbringpeopleanyhappinessandcomfortC.onewillfeelunhappyoncehehasgainedallthethingsthathewantsD.beingenthusiasticaboutwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwealthBParentsarefuellingbadbehavioramongtheirchildrenbyattemptingto"buy"theirlovewithexpensivegiftsnowadays.Overrecentdecadesweseemtohavecreateda"musthave"cultureamongouryoungpeople.Manymothersandfathersbelievetheyare"failingasparents"iftheyareunabletoensurethattheirchildrenhavethelatesttoy,electronicdevices(thelap-top,cellphones,GameBoy,etc.)alongwiththeirfriends.Inmanycases,familiesalsofeelpressuredtoenroll(使加入)childrenin"'everyinterestcluborafter-schoolactivitythatisavailable"tofilluptheirtimelikemostoftheotherchildren.Butexpertswarnedthatthemovemightaffect"preciousfamilytime"negatively.GrahamGorton,chairmanoftheIndependentSchoolsAssociation,saidthatparentsspenttoomuchtimefillingtheirchildren'slives,whichhadaseriesofnegativeeffectson"theverypreciousfamilytimethatexists"."Itseemsthatthosetimeswhenawholeweekendwithoutplannedworkwasseenasaluxury(奢侈)andaperfectopportunitytospendtimetogetherandsharethosevaluablemomentsofchildhoodarelonggone,"Mr.Gortonsaid."AsachildIonlyoncesaidthatphrasethatparentsfeared'I'mbored'.ImmediatelymymothertookactionandproducedalistofjobsandtheninsistedthatIcompleteeveryoneofthem.Thoughldidn'tthinkcleaningallthefloorscouldreallygetridofmyboredom,12\nIenjoyedthefeelingofstayingathomewithmymotherandbrothers."Earlierthisyear,someresearcherssuggestedthatrelativelywealthyparentsweresometimesguiltyoffailingtoteachbasicsocialskillstochildren."Often,it’stherichmiddleclassesthatbuyofftheirchildrenthroughthecomputerandtheTV.Thatthensetsthemapartfromtheirfamily,andthentheparentsaresurprisedwhentheirchildisn’tcomingtoschool."4.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.today’schildrenhavelittletimetoplayB.today’schildrendependonelectronictoolstoomuchC.today’sparentsfeelpressuredbythe"'musthave"cultureD.beingqualifiedparentsbecomesharderfortoday'syoungpeople5.Whatdoesthe"musthave"phenomenonrefertobasedonthepassage?A.Thatchildrenmusthavewhatotherchildrenhave.B.Thatchildrenmusthaveproperpressuretoworkhard.C.Thatchildrenmusthavespecialskillstoensureabetterfuture.D.Thatparentsmusthavepatiencetoknowtheirchildrenbetter.6.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadviceyoucouldgivetoparentsbasedonGorton’sstatement?A.Planfeweractivitiesfortheirchildrentoimprovefamilytime.B.Buytheirchildrenfewerthingsthattheyarefondof.C.Givetheirchildrenmorehouseworktodo.D.Leavetheirchildrenalonewhenthekidsfeelbored.7.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.wealthyparentsdon’tliketeachingbasicsocialskillstochildrenB.parentsshouldbemuchmorestrictwiththeirchildrenathomeC.childrenshouldnotbebroughtupinawealthyandpleasantenvironmentD.onlysatisfyingchildren’smaterialneedsisnotagoodwayofparentingCThereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthat12\nmakesyoufeellesstiredScientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(诱惑).Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.'"Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.8.Thetheorythatwillpowerislimitedsupportsthat_________.A.peoplemusteatsnackswhentheyfeeltiredB.peopledoneedabreaktorestoretheirwillpowerC.there’snowaytostrengthenpeople’swillpower12\nD.weakwillpowerdoesn’taffectpeople’slifemuch9.Whathavethescientistslongbelievedregardingwillpower?A.Itisinthechargeofpeople.B.Itisalimitedresource.C.Thereisnowaytorestorewillpower.D.Itdoesn’teasilyrunout.10.Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?A.Pushthemselveseveniftheywanttotakeabreak.B.Don’teatfastfoodwhilestudying.C.Remindthemselveswillpowerisnotlimited.D.Stayinacomfortableandquietplace.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewtheoryaboutwillpowerB.HowtobuildstrongwillpowerC.ThegreatinfluenceofwillpowerD.Willpowerdoesn’tlastlongDWeknowthathugsmakeusfeeleasyinside.Andthisfeeling,itturnsout,couldactuallywardoffstressandprotectrtheimmune(免疫)system,accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugs----likesocialsupportmorebroadly----couldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomewithinterpersonalconflict.“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,“thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知)socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterview12\nfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedthefrequencytheyengagedininterpersonalconflictsandreceivedbugsthatday.Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,”Cohensaid.“Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysicalcontactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”Ifyouneedanymorereasontogowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,considerthis:hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefearsomearounddeathanddying,improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingofloneliness.12.InParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“wardoff“canbereplacedby________.A.produceB.increaseC.preventD.support13.Dr.SheldonCohen’sexperimentshowsthat________.A.hugscanhideseriousillnesssymptomsB.socialconflictscanmonitorsignsofinfectionC.socialsupportcanreducetheriskofhavingacoldD.depressionandanxietyresultfromlesssocialsupport14.Thepassageaimstoconveythat________.A.hugscanhaveprotectiveeffectsB.socialsupportcansurediseasesC.interpersonalconflictscauseinfectionsD.stresscanweakenourimmunesystem15.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.12\nA.asocialsciencemagazineB.acommercialbrochureC.amedicalreportD.anacademicessay第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie．Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite．16Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward．Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror．Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend．Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalusers．Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends．17Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite．18Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget"likes"andcommentsfromfriends．Secondly,it'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements．Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it'sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies．19___That'sright．Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet．Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit．It'sfun,andit'sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife．Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou'reposting．It'seasytothinkyou'resharingaphotowithafewpeople．20Sodon'tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially．A．Therearelotsofselfiestyles．12\nB．Theriseofselfieshasbecomeuniversal．C．Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity．D．Thedesiretotake,postandget"likes"onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior．E．Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit．F．Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo．G．Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsagomymotheraskedmetogoshoppingwithherbecausesheneededanewdress.Idon’t21liketoshopwithothers,andI’mnota22person.However,we23forthemalltogetheratlast.Wevisitednearlyevery24,andshetriedondressafterdress,25themall.Asthedaywenton,Igrewtiredandmymothergrew26.27,atourlastshop,mymothertriedonalovelybluethree-piecedress.Theblousehadabowattheneckline.AsIstoodinthe28roomwithher,Iwatchedasshetried,withmuch29,totieit.Herhandsweresobadlycrippledfromarthritis(关节炎)thatshecouldn’tdoit.Immediately,myimpatience30toanoverwhelming(无法抗拒的)waveofsympathyforher.Iturnedawaytohidethe31thatcameupinvoluntarily.Regainingmycalmness,Iturnedbacktotiethebowforher.Thedresswasbeautiful,andsheboughtit.Ourshoppingtripwas32,buttheeventwasetched(铭刻)inmymemory.Fortherestoftheday,my33keptreturningtothatmomentinthedressingroomandtothe34ofmymother’shandstrying12\ntotiethatbow.Those35handsthathadfedme,bathedme,dressedme,comfortedme,and,36,prayedforme,werenowtouchingmeinaremarkable37.Laterintheevening,Iwenttomymother’sroom,38herhandsinmine,kissedthemand,muchtoher39,toldherthattometheywerethemost40handsintheworld.21.A.simplyB.finallyC.hopefullyD.normally22.A.patientB.honestC.respectfulD.trustworthy23.A.tookoffB.keptoffC.gotoffD.setoff24.A.personB.storeC.assistantD.boss25.A.rememberingB.buyingC.rejectingD.recommending26.A.frustratedB.worriedC.tiredD.upset27.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.TraditionallyD.Quietly28.A.sittingB.diningC.dressingD.waiting29.A.timeB.prideC.experienceD.difficulty30.A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gavewayD.gaveup31.A.tearsB.moneyC.expressionD.feeling32.A.offB.outC.onD.over33.A.headB.mindC.heartD.brain34.A.senseB.beliefC.visionD.consciousness35.A.lovingB.livelyC.liveD.alive36.A.firstofallB.mostofallC.allinallD.afterall37.A.styleB.fashionC.mannerD.form38.A.tookB.madeC.removedD.replaced39.A.sorrowB.disappointmentC.regretD.surprise[40.A.commonB.effectiveC.beautifulD.useful第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）12\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday,asIapproachedthefrontdoorofourpubliclibrary,awhite-hairedgentlemansteppedbacktoholdthedoorforme.Yousee,Ihavetogoeverywherethesedayswithawalker,andfolksare41_________(constant)holdingoropeningdoorsforme,sothiswasnotunusual.However,Itoldthegentlemanthatthedoorhad42________automaticopener,andhedidnotneedtostaytoholditopen.Hesaid“HereIthoughtIwouldhaveanopportunitytobe43_________(help).”Atthat,Ibackedup,letthedoorclose,andallowedhimtoreopenthedoor,not44_________(use)theautomaticcontrolthistime.Hiscommentthenwas“Well,nowIfeellikethatI45________(accomplish)somethinghelpfulandworthwhiletoday.”Weneverknow46_________someoneelseisfeeling.Weseniorsseemtofeelwecantakecareof47_________atalltimes.Thatrandomactofkindnessbrightenednotonlymyday,buttomyjoyanddelight,alsothedayofthatwhite-hairedseniorcitizen.Ifeltaglowfortherestoftheday,and,48_________(hope),sodidhe!So,gentlereaders,neverhesitate49_________(offer)kindness.Youmayfindtoyour50________(amaze)thatthereismorekindnessinyourcommunitythanyoueverbelievepossible.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题一分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceoverthepastfiveyearsinmyhometown,12\nthatisafamoushistoriccity.Thestreetsusedtobenarrow,fillingwithsmallshops.Rubbishcanbeseeneverywhere.Nowadaysthestreetsarewiderandcleanwithtreesandflowersplantedalongthesidewalks.Besides,fournewparkshavebeenopenedforthepublicandanumberofhighbuildingshasariseninthecity.However,someofthehistoricbuildinghavebeentorndowntomakeroomforthehighbuildings.Ourcitynowismodernandcleananditdoesn’thaveitsownspecialcharacteristics.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytoprotectallthehistoricbuildingsinprocessofurbandevelopment.第二节：书面表达（共一题，满分25分）你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文的形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1.母语是英语，汉语流利者优先。2.解答英语学习问题，协助组织各种英语活动。3.每周4小时，报酬面议。4.联系人：李华（Tel：13036754866）注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;3.标题和结尾已为你写好。EnglishAdvisorWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool12\n2022—2022学年度第一学期第三次月考高三英语参考答案阅读理解：1-3DAD4-7CAAD8-11BBCA12-15CCAA七选五：16-20ACGFE完型填空：21-25DADBC26-30ABCDC31-35ADBCA36-40BCADC语篇填空：41.constantly42.an43.helpful44.using45.haveaccomplished46.how47.ourselves48.Hopefully49.tooffer50.amazement短文改错：1.去掉been2.that→which3.Filling→filled4.can→could5.clean→cleaner6.for→to7.has→have8.building→buildings9.and→but10.process前加the作文略。12
