顺德李兆基中学2022届高三上学期第四次月考英语科试卷本试卷共8页，三大部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheLondonPassisthefinalsightseeingpackagethathasbeenspeciallytailor-madeforvisitorstothecity.Itallowsholderstomakethemostoutoftheirtrip,savingthembothtimeandmoney.WiththeLondonPassyouwillgetthefollowing:●Freeentrytoyourchoiceofover60popularattractions,tours,sightsandmuseums●Auseful160’pageGuidebookabouttheattractionsplushelpfultipsaboutthecity●Abilitytoskipthelinesattheselectedattractionstosavetime●OptionalTravelcardtocoverallofyourtransportneedsTheLondonPassSavesYouMoneyLondoncanbeanexpensivecity,anditstouristattractionsarenoexception.However,gosightseeingwithaLondonPassyoucouldmakesomegreatsavings.TakealookatthenormalgatepriceforsomepopularLondonattractions:TowerofLondon£19.00;ThamesRiverCruise£19.00;WindsorCastle£17.00;LondonBridgeExperience£23.00;StPaul’sCathedral£15.00.Visitingthosefiveattractionswillcostwell-14-\nover£89.WithaLondonPass,theseandmanymoreattractionswon’tcostyouapenny.TheLondonPassSavesYouTimeLondonisapopulardestination,therefore,attractionsandsightsdogetverybusy.Waitinginlinecansometimestakehoursfromyoursightseeingexperience—that’swhyLondonPassholdersgettoskipthequeueatkeyattractionssuchasTowerofLondon,WindsorCastleandLondonBridgeExperience.Also,themapofLondonandtheinformationaboutthecity’spublictransportationsystemavailableinourGuidebookhelpplantheperfectsightseeingitinerarytomaximizeyourtimeinthecity.PracticalInformationAdultticket:from£43.00Address:CharingCrousRoad,London,WC2HOEPTEL:016644850201.WithaLondonpass,youareexpectedtospend_____whenvisitingTowerofLondonandWindsorCastle.A.£43.00B.£36.00C.£89D.nothing2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsightseeingwithaLondonPass?A.Onedoesn’tneedtowaitinlineinalltouristattractionsinLondon.B.OnecanchoosetheTravelcardthatsuitshistransportattractionsinLondon.C.Onecanenterover60touristattractions,sightsandmuseumsatalowprice.D.OnecanenjoyallthetouristservicesinLondonwithexactlyforty-threepounds.3.Theunderlinedword“itinerary”probablymeansA.budgetB.routeC.partnerD.equipmentＢTheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-everintelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry.-14-\nDevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO),theintelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity.Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle.Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboardcomputerwithavibrating(震动的)warningsystemfittedinthebicycle'ssaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead."Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,"saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofTNO'sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject."Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,"hesaid.''Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,"DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP."ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,"shesaid.IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry.Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury.Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice.Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly.Thecurrentmodelweighs25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.4.Theintelligentbicycleisaimedto________.A.protecttheenvironmentB.helpreducetrafficpressure-14-\nC.popularizetheuseofbicyclesD.improvesafetyforelderlycyclists5.Whichpartoftheintelligentbicyclewillvibratewhenanothercyclistwassuddenlyfoundahead?A.Thehandlebars.B.Thewheels.C.Thesaddle.D.Theonboardcomputer.6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theelderlyridebicycleswherevertheygoB.theaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsishighC.thenumberofelderlycyclistsisdecreasingD.theelderlyareplanningtogiveupcycling7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATestBicycleB.ElderlyCyclistsC.ASmartBicycleD.ABicycle-madCountryCCaneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology(神经病学)atColumbiaUniversityinnewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules.Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsules-14-\nusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup'scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo.Dr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract（提取）maybedevelopedinthefuture.Buthesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.8.WhatwasdonetothesubjectsafterDr.Small'sstudy?A.Theywereaskedtotakeahigh-levelflavonesdrink.B.Theyweregivencapsulescontainingflavones.C.Theyweregivenbrainimagingandmemorytests.D.Theywereaskedtotaketwopillsofflavonescapsulesperday.9.What'sthesimilarityofthetwoexperiments?A.Bothusehigh-levelflavonescapsules.B.Thenumberofthesubjectsisthesame.C.Drinksandplacebosareusedinbothexperiments.D.Thesubjectsaredividedintotwogroupsinbothexperiments.10.WhywillDr.Mansoncarryoutthefour-yearstudy?A.Toprovethefirstexperimentiswrong.B.Tocarryouttheexperimentfurther.C.Totesthowmuchflavonescanimproveourmemory.D.Toshoweatingchocolateisbettertoimprovememory.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?AIt'snotnecessaryforustoeatchocolate.BThemoreweeatflavones,thebetterourhealthwillbe.C.Inthefuturewecangetflavoneswithouteatingchocolate.D.It'seasyforpeopletogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventothetestsubjects.DOntheeveofourdaughters’weddings,IgavebothofthemwhatIconsidered-14-\ntobeexcellentmaritaladvice:neverleaveyourhusbandunsupervised(无人监督的)withpruningshears(修枝剪).IfonlyIhadtakenmyownadvice.Irecentlyletmyguarddown.Thirty-someyearsofmarriagecandothattoawoman.Giveamanpruningshearsandelectrictrimmers(电动修剪器)andhewillgivenewmeaningto“armedanddangerous.”Onedayearlierthisyear,myhusbandsaidthatthecrabappletreewasdead.“Whydoyouthinkitisdead?”Iasked.“Lookatit.There’snotaleafonit.”“There’snotaleafonanything.It’sMarch,”Isaid.“Itlookedsicklastfallandwiththisbitterwinterwehad,I’mconvincedit’sdead.”Thetruthishe’sneverlikedthecrabapple.Sure,ithasbeautifulbloomsinthespring,butthenitgetsadisease,theleavescurl,anditdropsthoselittleapplesthatsitonthedriveway.Eachpassingweekhepronouncedthetreedead.EventuallyIbegantobelievehim.Thoughheagreeditwouldbearegrettableloss,therewasatwinkleinhiseye.Hearmedhimselfacoupleofweeksagoandbegantrimming.Abranchhere,abranchthere,asmalllimb,thenalargelimb.Iwatchedandthendecidedtocheckthewoodonsomeofthebranchesclosertothetrunk.Ibrokeoneoffandsawgreen.Thecrabapplewasnotdead.Itjusthadn’thadtimetoleafout.Thetreewasnowfallingtooneside,butitwasnotdead.Iwouldhavetoldhimso,buthehadmovedontoamaple.Oncethemanstarts,hecan’tstop.Onetrimleadstoanother.“Please,stop!”Icalled.Hesmiledandnodded,buthecouldn’thearbecausehehadstartedthehedge(树篱)trimmersandwasgettingreadytofixalineofhedges.Zip(飕飕声),zip,zip.“Whatdoyouthink?”heshouted.“It’ssupposedtobeaprivacyhedge;nowallthatwillbeprivateareourankles.”Hestartedthetrimmersagain.“Stop!”Icalled,“Comeback!”-14-\n“Why?”heshouted.“You’reintheneighbor’syard.”12.Bysaying“ifonlyIhadtakenmyownadvice.”theauthormeansthat_____.A.sheshouldhavekeptacloserwatchonherhusbandB.shefeelsregretfulabouthermarriageaftermanyyearsC.shedidn’tfollowherownadviceaboutpruningshearsD.sheshouldn’thavegiventhatmaritaladvicetoherdaughters13.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor’shusband______.A.hasagreattalentforgardeningB.hadneverusedpruningshearsbeforeC.mistooktheircrabappletreeforamapletreeD.nearlyruinedtheirneighbor’sgarden14.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Whyhusbandsshouldn’tbelefttotrimtreesalone.B.Whytheauthor’shusbandinsistedontrimmingtheircrabappletree.C.Howtheauthorhassurvivedher“thirty-some”yearsofmarriage.D.Howtheauthor’shusbandkilledtheircrabappletree.15.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Anxious.B.Humorous.C.Serious.D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem._16Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect._17What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays:“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment”.Suppose,you’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough.Buta-14-\ncolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration._18Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal._19It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamilywhiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourearsbutalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtualworld,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.__20Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange.Suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonaldigitalnoisereductionsystems.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-14-\nBeingaphysicianwhofliesmuchoften,alotofmytimeisspentonplaneslisteningforthatfearful“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.I’vebeen__21__onlyonce---forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted(昏厥).Butthe__22__mademequitecuriousabouthow__23__thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif__24_witharealmid-airmedicalemergency---withoutaccess__25__ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So__26__theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek__27__astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,Ireaditwith__28__.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)__29__ofthirtyin-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot__30__;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.__31__13%ofthem---roughlyfouraday---areseriousenoughto__32__apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies_33__hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.Let’sfaceit:planeridesare__34__.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly__35__theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty_36_,butpassengerswithheartdisease__37__experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.__38__commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis(静脉血栓)---theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome.__39__happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat_40__oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalequipmenttotreatheartattacks.21.A.addressedB.calledC.informedD.surveyed22.A.affairB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster23.A.soonB.longC.oftenD.many24.A.providedB.treatedC.identifiedD.faced25.A.toB.forC.byD.through26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.when27.A.collectedB.publishedC.discoveredD.conducted28.A.patienceB.joyC.interestD.sorrow29.A.averageB.amountC.sumD.number-14-\n30.A.significantB.seriousC.commonD.heavy31.A.ForB.OrC.SoD.But32.A.inspireB.requireC.engageD.command33.A.containB.showC.implyD.include34.A.enjoyableB.stimulatingC.stressfulD.boring35.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that36.A.hardB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.easily37.A.mayB.oughttoC.usedtoD.need38.A.AnyB.AnotherC.OtherD.One39.A.WhereverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whatever40.A.leastB.worstC.mostD.best第II卷第二部分英语知识运用策二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Westrengthenourbodies41takinginadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldstartlearningdaybydaytoexpandourintellectualability.42isconstantlearningthatsuppliesuswithlargeamountsofenergyto43(sharp)ourpowerofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Moreover,continuouslearningis44ittakestokeeppacewiththetimesintheInformationAge.Schooliswherewe45(teach),butitisbynomeanstheonlyworkshopforlearning.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbe46never-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Ina47(rapid)changingworld,tostoplearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonfallbehind.What’sworse,theanimalnature48(hide)deepinourmindwillcometolife,49canweakenourdeterminationtoachievesuccess.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearning50alifelongcareer.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）-14-\n第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Whentakingatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourheartbeatquickly.Itmeansyougettestanxiety.Actually,testanxietyisthetypeofperformanceanxiety.Youfeelworryingabouthowyoucanperformwellandfocuswithsomebadthingsthatmayhappen.Testanxietycreatemorepressureonyou,thatmaypreventyoufromdoingyourbest.Buttestanxietycanovercome.Thefollowingmethodcanhelpdealwithtestanxietyandletyoutogainaperfectscore.First,makefullpreparationsforthetestandthinkpositive.Then,learnsomebreathingexercisestohelpcalmyourselfdown.-14-\n第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。 注意：1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。HiSharon,ThisisLiHua.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ LiHua-14-\n顺德李兆基中学2022届高三上学期第四次月考英语科答案阅读：1--3．DBB 4--7．DABC 8--11．CDBC 12--15．CDAB16-20GDFCA完型:21—25.BCCDA26—30.DBCAB31—35.DBDCC36—40.DABDA语法填空:41.by42.It43.sharpen44.what45.aretaught46.a47.rapidly48.hidden49.which 50.as短文改错:Whentakingatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourheartbeatquickly.Itmeansyougetbeatingtestanxiety.Actually,testanxietyisthetypeofperformanceanxiety.Youfeelworryingabouthowaworriedyoucanperformwellandfocuswithsomebadthingsthatmayhappen.Testanxietycreatemoreoncreatespressureonyou,thatmaypreventyoufromdoingyourbest.Buttestanxietycan∧overcome.whichbeThefollowingmethodcanhelpdealwithtestanxietyandletyoutogainaperfectscore.First,methodsmakefullpreparationsforthetestandthinkpositive.Then,learnsomebreathingexercisestohelppositivelycalmyourselfdown.写作:HiSharon,ThisisLiHua.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI’mfitforit.Asastudent,IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition,IamChinese,whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.-14-\nLearningMandarintakestime,soifyouwanttolearnitwell,youshouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Besides,youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChinese，seesomeChinesefilmsandlistentosomeChineseradioprograms.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.Inyourpost,yousayyoucanteachEnglishasareward.ItisjustwhatIwant.I’meagertoimprovemyEnglish.So,ifyouallowmetohelpyoulearnMandarin,youcanalsohelpmeimprovemyEnglish.WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.Hopeforyouearlyreply! LiHua-14-
