2022届高三年级12月模拟考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，卷面分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。第一部分阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15题,每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABestWesternIlfordHotelBestWesternIlfordisjust20minutesawayfromCentralLondonviasubwayortrain,puttingyouwithintouchingdistanceofallthatthecapitalhastooffer!Itisa3-starhotel,offeringluxuryaswellascomfort.Fromthestylish,convenientsettingtothelatestmulti-mediafacilities,we’rewellconnectedinmorewaysthanone!Ourmulti-lingual(多语言的)staffwilldoeverythingtheycantomakeyourstayasmemorableaspossibleandyoumightpickupsomehandynewphrasesalongtheway!IfyouwanttoseethesightsandgetthemostoutofLondonwhileyou’rehere,they’llbehappytorecommendthecity’sbestbits,andtellyouthebestwaytogettheretoo.EventhoughnearcentralLondon,there’smorecountrysidescenerynearthehotel.Justminutesaway,youcanenjoythebeautifulEppingForestandrideahorsealongthefamousCentenaryWalkpath.TheEnglishlakesandgardensinthenearbyValentinesParkaresimplystunning(极好的),andthepopularFairlopWatersisperfectfor-15-birdwatchers!●Location:3-5ArgyleRoad,Ilford,England,IG13BH,UnitedKingdom●Gettingthere:Nearestmotorway:M11,Ja406,2.4kilometresNearesttrainstation:Ilford,0.8kilometresNearesttubestation:GantsHill,70kilometresNearestairport:LondonCity,4.5kilometres●Meeting,ConferencesandEventsThemeetingandconferencesfacilitiesattheBestWesternIlfordaresecondtonone.Wecancaterforbusinessmeetings,trainingsessions,seminarsandproductlaunches,sobeourguest!●Foryourreference:Twenty-FourHourService.NoLift.Hoteldoesnotsellalcohol;however,softdrinksareavailable.21.WhatdoweknowaboutthestaffinBestWesternIlfordHotel?A.TheywillcommunicatewithyouonlyinEnglish.B.TheycanshowyouaroundCentralLondonfreely.C.TheycanteachyouEnglishfordaysfreeofcharge.D.Theydoeverythingtheycanforyouandofferbestservice.22.Whichofthefollowingplacesisthefarthestawayfromthehotel?A.ArgyleRoad.B.EppingForest.C.GantsHill.D.ValentinesPark.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Todrawyourspecialattention.B.Tointroducetheirbestservice.C.Toadvertisethesoftdrinks.D.Totellaboutthehotel’shistory.-15-BThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Luckyandhopeful.-15-C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless.25.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwasthewriterbusydoing?A.Shewassolvingherproblematthebank.B.Shewastakingpartinvariouscityactivities.C.Shewaslearningactinginaneveningschool.D.Shewaspreparingforthefirstnightshow26.Onherwayhomethewriter____________.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewriterwouldstopworkingatnight.B.ThewriterwouldstayoninSanFrancisco.C.Thewriterwouldmakefriendswiththeman.D.Thewriterwouldgiveupherjobatthebank.CThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“OneGenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilityandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends. Marina,27yearsold,says,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'tbe-15-verycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swellbeing.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”(王牌)friend.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Differ.B.Prevent.C.Benefit.D.Change.29.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.30.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bymakingexamples.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?-15-A.Howtobeagoodmotheranddaughter？B.Whoisamother’sbestfriend?C.Motherorfriend?D.Canamotherbeadaughter’sbestfriend?DBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers(鳏夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou(theconditionsarenotfavourable),marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms(机制).Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtolive-15-to100.Thebestsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”32.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Themarriedmenlivesevenyearslongerthantheunmarried.B.Marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth.C.Theunmarriedaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthemarriedoldmen.D.Unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife.33.Accordingtothecontext,whatdoesthe“flipside”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedisadvantagesofbeingmarried.B.Theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriage.C.Theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone’sfamily.D.Theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage.34.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?A.Theycontributeagreatdealtolongevity.B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit.C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife’sburden.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedication.Butpets,likebabies,don’tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem.36Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.-15-37Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It’simportantthatthepetnibbles(啃)atthefoodandseesthatthere'snothingwrong.Next,whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicationinasmallamountoffoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose(剂量)down.38Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal,thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe(注射器)oradroppertogettheliquiddownyourpet’sthroat.39Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn’tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway,perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchair–oracatonyourlap.40Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicationsothepetwon’tchoke.Trytokeepyourpet’smouthclosedforabout30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed.Ifyourpetisbeingobstinate(倔强的),strokeitsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendtheprocesswithpraiseandperhapsatreatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicationwithabadexperience.A.Beforeyoucallyourpetin,besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.B.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet’smouthfromabove,tiltingbacktheheadslightly.C.Askthevetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood.D.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.E.Nevermixthemedicationwiththefullmeal.F.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon’twantit.G.Don’tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.-15-第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus41chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell42.Ifoundmyselfhomelessand43.Ihadmytruckand$56.I44thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe45possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas46,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and47acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,48slowly,theystartedteachingmethe49ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto50.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina51AmericanDream–nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof52.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere53foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Uponthe54,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy55withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto56.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,57theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto58ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein59ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout60wecanallsurvivetogether.41.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally42.A.offB.apartC.overD.out43.A.awesomeB.pricelessC.aloneD.passionate44.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched45.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest46.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed47.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut-15-48.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for49.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art50.A.chatB.fightC.struggleD.perform51.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote52.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness53.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary54.A.mountainB.downtownC.riverD.countryside55.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments56.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life57.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.finding58.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin59.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages60.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius(孔子)ishonored61settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.He62(think)tobeagreateducator.However,heisalsoa63(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsnowadaysforpeoplearoundtheworld,music64(mean)mainlyforamusement.ButduringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat65(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.Musicalknowledgewas66matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportantsubjectstostudy,67(rank)musichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.Musicwasimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(礼制)functions,butnotbylaw.Inaculture68peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusicwasn’treally69-15-(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis70(eventual)ameansforsocialhappiness.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分，每处1分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,overseventypercentofourplanetarecoveredbysea,whereisrichinsaltaswellasfish.What’smore,thereisagreatdealofoilorgasunderthesea.Inotherwords,theseaistheplacewithsomanyimportantthingswelivein.However,withtheworldpopulationincreasedrapidly,overfishinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.Everydayalotofrubbishesandwastewaterarepouredintothesea,sotheseaisbadpolluted.Asaresult,thenumberoffishhasobviouslydecreased.Besides,somearedyingoutorhavebeendiedout.Therefore,itistimeforeverybodyprotectthesea.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校计划在本校为外国学生举办为期10天的汉语冬令营活动(ChineseWinterCamp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.时间和地点；2.简介冬令营内容；3.报名方式和截止时间。-15-注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-15-Yours,LiHua-15-深圳市高级中学2022～2022学年度第一学期高三第二次月考英语科参考答案第一部分阅读理解21-23DCA24-27DDAB28-31BCBD32-35BAAB36-40FCEAB第二部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空41-45ABCDD46-50BCADA51-55CADAB56-60CBCBD第二节：语法填空61.for62.isthought63.talented64.ismeant65.toeducate66.a67.ranking68.where69.entertainment70.eventually第三部分写作第一节：短文改错As we all know, overseventy percent ofourplanetarecoveredbysea,whereisrichinsalt as welliswhichas fish.What’smore,thereisagreatdealofoilorgasunderthesea.Inotherwords,theseaistheplaceandawithsomanyimportantthings we livein.However,withtheworldpopulationincreasedrapidly,onincreasingoverfishinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.Everydayalotofrubbishesandwastewaterarepouredintorubbishthesea,sotheseaisbadpolluted. As aresult,thenumberoffishhasobviouslydecreased.Besides,somebadlyaredyingoutorhavebeendiedout.Therefore,itistimeforeverybody∧protectthesea.-15-toLiHua -15-
