汕头市金山中学2022-2022学年第二学期英语期末考试高二英语试题一、听取信息（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息完成第1至10题。独白读两遍，听录音和答题时间约为5分钟。Alittlestreetdoglikedwatchingchildrenplayverymuch.Onedayhe (1) twochildrenbackhomefromschool.Butsometimelaterthelittledogfoundthechildren’shousewas (2) _____________,soimmediatelyherandownthestreettothefirestation,barkingallthewaytoseekfor(3) ,Whenhe (4) thefirestation,thefiremen were(5) .Heranafterthemtothechildren’shouse.Whenhegottherehewasvery (6) becausehecouldn’tfindthechildren.Luckilythefirewassoon (7) .Thenafiremannoticedthelittledoglookingcloselyatthe (8) .Hebroughtthedogto (9) thechildren.Thelittledogwasveryhappytoseethechildrenagain, (10) andsound.Theyhuggedeachotherandfeltbetter.二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave______________couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.The__________ratehasbeenrisinginthepastdecadeinChina，________isreportedinarecentsurvey.Peoplefindithardtomaintaintheirmarriage.A.divorce;asB.divorce;itC.disconnection;whichD.separation;what13.____therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso____thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;causedB.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfromD.Inspiteof;accountedfor14.Bynomeans__________toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeshehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewas14\nlying15.The_______incomeofthecommonpeoplehasbeengreatlyincreasedinthepastthirtyyears______thereformandopening-uppolicyinChina.A.regular;becauseB.usual;thankstoC.normal;onanaccountofD.annual;owingto16.Amongthewinners_________fatherisseriouslyillinhospital.A.standlittleTomwhoB.stoodlittleTomwhomC.littleTomstandswhoseD.standslittleTomwhose17.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how18.AftergainingmyPhD，_____________________.A.thediplomawillqualifymeforthejobofworkingintheuniversityB.itislikelyformetobeemployedbytheuniversityC.IwillbeemployedbytheuniversityD.theuniversitywillemployme19.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshockedB.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shockedD.named;poisoned;asshocked20.Ournewfirstlady,PengLiyuan,universally________tobefabulousandreflecttheimageofalargecountry,_________toshowmoreconcernabouttheinterestsofthepeople.A.regarded;wasexpectedB.considered;havingexpectedC.acknowledged;isexpectedD.seen;toexpect三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece.Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting___21___.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,__22___revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwent（经历）suchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad___23___severalrevisionsduetoproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber___24___someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.14\nWhenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin___25___toyourevolving(不断演变的)purpose,ortoinclude___26___ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___27___,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto___28___topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However,don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollowstraining.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown__29__andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou___30___newideas.Revisinginvolves__31__theeffectivenessandappropriateness（恰当）ofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemore___32____,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose___33__throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe__34___;thatis,facts,opinions,inferences---thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany___35___detailsthatmayconfusereaders?21.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career22.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords23.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced24.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved25.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast26.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh27.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore28.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover29.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor30.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate31.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing32.A.specificallyB.freshlyC.swiftlyD.loosely33.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear34.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints35.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final四、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AAnoldwomanhadtwolargepots,oneoneachendofapole.Shecarriedthepolewiththepotsacrossherneck.Oneofthepotshadacrackinitwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullpotofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthewelltothehouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalf-full.Fortwoyearsthishappeneddaily,withthewomanbringinghomeonlyoneandahalfpotsofwater.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproud.Butthepoorcrackedpotwas14\nashamedofitsownimperfection.Oneday,thecrackedpotspoketothewomanbythewell:“Iamashamedofmyselfbecausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse.”Theoldwomansmiled:“Didyounoticethatthereareflowersonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?That’sbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourcrack,soIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem.”“FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowerstodecoratethetable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,Iwouldnothavethisbeauty.”Eachofushasourowncracks.Butit’sthesecracksthatmakeourlivestogethersointerestingandmeaningful.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crack”mean?A.Verynarrowspacebetweentwothingsortwopartsofsomething.B.Lineofdivisionwheresomethingisbroken,butnotintoseparateparts.C.Faultinanidea,system,ororganization.D.Suddensharpnoiselikethesoundofastickbeingbroken.37.Howdidthecrackedpotfeelaboutitselfatfirst?A.Proud.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Embarrassed.38.Whereweretheflowersgrowing?A.Onbothsidesofthepath.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Ontheperfectpot’ssideofthepath.D.Onthecrackedpot’ssideofthepath39.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewomanpickedtheflowersanddecoratedthetable.②Thewomantoldthetruthtothecrackedpot.③Thecrackedpottalkedtothewomanaboutitscrack.④Thewomanfoundacrackononepot.⑤Thewomanplantedsomeflowerseeds.A.④⑤①③②B.⑤④③②①C.④③①②⑤D.④⑤③①②40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Neverlaughatimperfection.B.Nopains,nogains.C.Imperfectionmakeslifemeaningful.D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.BCandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.14\nHowever,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.41.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly42.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage43.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.44.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected45.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.CAcoupleofyearsago,beforeatriptoChina,NicoleDavisandherUSwomen’s14\nvolleyballteammateswerewarnedabouttheprominence(显著、突出)ofcoach“Jenny”LangPinginhernativecountry.“IwaspushedoverbyChinesejournalistswhileIwasjusttryingtoputmyluggageonthebus,”saidDavis.Knownasthe“IronHammer”forherpunishingspikes(扣球),LangmadeitpossibleforChinatodominateinthesportintheearly1980s.ShewasakeyplayeronChina’s1984Olympicgoldmedalwinningteam.WhentheUSteamarrivedfortheOlympics,Lang,48,whoisfromBeijing,hadtotakeadifferentroutetoavoidacrowdofreportersandfans.ThencamethegreatestmomenttoLang：whiletheUSteamwasplayinginapackedgym,atleast8,000ChinesefansunfurledanAmericanflag.“Thatreallysaysitall,”Davissaid.“Theylookatherasanicon(偶像)．I’msureit’shardforthemtoseehercoachinganothercountry,buttheylovehersodeeplythathersuccessistheirsuccess.”TheloyaltyoftheChinesefanswastestedonFriday,whenChinalostamatchtotheUS.“It’sapitythatChinalostthematch,butI’mstillgladthatLangPing’steamwon,sincesheistheprideofChina’svolleyball,”saidLiuChengli,aspectator.“WealsocheeredforLang’svictory.”Langsaidshejusttriedtostayprofessionalwhenthetwoteamsmeet.“Itdoesn’tmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam.It’sthesame.”Langsaid.DavissaidsheandherteammatescouldnothaveimaginedthepassionforvolleyballamongChinesebecausethesportwaslackofpopularityintheUS.ThereceptionfromChinesefanshastouchedtheUSplayers,saidaUSvolleyballplayerLindseyBerg.“It’ssuchanhonortobehereandplayforourcoachhereinChina,”shesaid.“TheamountofsupportthattheChinesegivetoherandushasbeentremendous.Thewholeeventhasbeenunbelievable.”46．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Stayingprofessional.B．CheeringfortheIronHammer.C．AmatchbetweenChinaandtheUS.D．LangPing’scareerasacoach.47．LangPingavoidedmeetingthereportersandfansprobablybecauseshe________.A．wasafraidtobequestionedaboutherstrategyB．didn’twanttobepaidmuchattentiontoC．dislikedtobewithherfansD．didn’twanttodisturbpublicorder48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfurled”exactlymean?A．destroyedcompletelyB．toreintopiecesC．spreadouttothewindD．rolledup49．WhatdoesLangPingmeanbysaying“Itdoesn’tmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam.”？A．AmericanVolleyballTeamwillbeatanyteam.B．ChineseVolleyballTeamisthesameasotherteams.C．Shejusttriedtostayprofessional.14\nD．Theresultsofeachmatchwillbethesame.50．WhatimpressedtheUSteamplayersmost?A．ThetoleranceofChinesepeople.B．ThepopularityofvolleyballinChina.C．LangPing’scoachingskills.D．TheloyaltyforvolleyballoftheChinese.DInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill--thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality（准时）formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistency（前后一致）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.51.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills,_________________.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings52.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents_________________.A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.shouldexpectalotofthechildrenC.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible53.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________________.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunity14\nC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.it’sparents’andsociety’sdutytocontrolthechildren54.Theword“precept”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________________”.A.opinionB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction55.Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould_____________________.A.followtherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildren第二节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。56.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed"TheVaccineWar".Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.57.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabig14\npartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon'twanttosee,thenitwon'twork.58.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof42million,at20.59.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.60.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为61-70的相应位置上。DragonsarelikedbytheChinese.TheyaredeeplyrootedintheChineseculture.TheChineseoftenthinkofthemselvesasthedescendents(传人)ofthedragon.However,nobodyreallyknows____61____thedragoncomesfromanditsimageintheeyesoftheChinesepeopleseemstobe____62____combinationofmanyanimals._____63_____(compare)withEuropeandragons,____64____areconsideredevil,inChina,itwassaid______65____dragonshadgreatpowersthatallowedthemtomakerainandcontrolfloods,andtheywereresponsibleforthetransportationofhumanspiritstoheavenafterdeath.They______66______(believe)toliveinthedragonpalacesundertheoceansandtohavetheability_____67____(fly)inthesky.Chineseemperorsthought_____68____wererealdragonsandthesonsofheaven.Thusthethrone（宝座）wascalledthedragonseat；thebedstheyslept______69________werecalledthedragonbeds,andtheemperors’formaldresseswerecalledthedragonrobes.InancientChinapeoplehadnodoubtsaboutthe______70_____(exist)ofdragons.Peopleshowedgreatrespectforanydragoninpicturesandwritings,andasaresult,thedragonbecamethesymbolofChinesenation.六、写作（共40分）第一节基础写作（15分）西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分，这块具有神秘和传奇色彩的土地也引起了世界的关注。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter打算今年暑假来中国西藏旅游，请你根据下表内容用英语向他简单地介绍有关西藏的一些基本情况。[写作内容]归属中华人民共和国地理位置中国西南方，被誉为世界屋脊（RoofoftheWorld）14\n人口约2,800,000面积120多万平方公里省会拉萨(Lhasa)，被誉为世界上最高的城市特征700多年的悠久历史；有很多享誉海内外的名胜，如布达拉宫thePotalaPalace。发展1951年5月23日解放(liberation)以来，西藏在政治、经济、文化等方面都取得了很大的进步。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。DearPeter．IamsogladtoknowthatyouwillcometoTibetforavisit.I'msureyouwillhaveawonderfuljourneyinsuchagreatland.LookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina．Yours，LiHua第二节任务型写作（25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。GabyLucyisjusta17-year-oldAmericangirl,butshehasexperiencedlifeintheDominicanRepublicasavolunteer.Whensherecallshertimevolunteeringthere,shedoesn’tthinkaboutthefactthatshehadnorunningwaterandlivedinasmallhouseoutside.Instead,sheremembersfondlythepeopleshemet,theworkshedidwithayouthgrouptoimproveaccessibilitytoalocallibraryandtheleadershipskillsshegained.Americanteensaresettinganexampletotheirparentsthroughtheirvolunteerwork,accordingtoanewsurveybyHarrisInteractive.Therandomnationaltelephonesurveyreleasedthisweekfoundthatmoreteensvolunteertosupportacharitablecause(慈善事业)–56percent–thanhaveapart-timejob–39percent.Parentssaid82percentoftheteensintheirlivesdosomethingtosupportcharitablecauses,includingvolunteering,invitingotherstoacauseordonatingmoney.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；2．以约120个词就“青少年从事志愿者工作”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：(1)青少年从事志愿者工作的意义；(2)简述一次你自己或你身边的人从事志愿者工作的经历和感受；(3)请你向同龄中学生发出号召。【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14\n金山中学2022-2022学年第二学期高二英语期末考试参考答案一、听取信息（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(1)followed (2)onfire (3)help (4)reached/arrivedat/gotto (5)leaving(6)worried (7)(put)out (8)burned/burnthouse (9)cheerup/comfort (10)safe二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11-15DABCD16-20DDCAC三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）21-25CDAAB26-30DBBCB31-35AADCA四、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）36-40BDDAC41-45DCCBA46-50BBCCB51-55BCCDA第二节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)56.F57.C58.A59.D60.E五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.where62.a63.Compared64.which65.that66.werebelieved67.tofly68.they69.on70.existence六、写作（共40分）第一节基础写作（15分）DearPeter，IamsogladtoknowthatyouwillcometoTibetforavisit．Tibet，knownasthe“RoofoftheWorld”，belongstothePeople’sRepublicofChinaanditislocatedinthesouthwestofChina.Ithasapopulationofabout2.8million，coveringmorethan1.2millionsquarekilometers.ThecapitalcityisLhasa,whichishonoredas“thehighestcity”intheworld.Withalonghistoryofmorethan700years,Tibethasanumberofworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasthePotalaPalace.SincetheliberationofTibetonMay23，1951，ithaswitnessedsignificantprogressinpolitics,economyandculture.I'msureyouwillhaveawonderfulJourneyinsuchagreatland.LookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina．Yours，LiHua第二节任务型写作（25分）Onepossibleversion:Thepassageshowsadelightfultendencythatmoreteensarevolunteeringforcharitablecauses.Suchactionssetanexampletotheirparents.GabyLucyfromAmericaisanexample.(29w)Frommypointofview,volunteeringforcharitablecausesisofvitalimportancetoteenagers.For,onething,notonlycantheyacquirefarmoresocialexperience,butalsotheycanupdatetheirskillstodealwithdifferentsituationsinthenearfuture.Foranother,ithelpspeopleinneedinthequickestandmostdirectway,buildingupabridgeofloveamongpeople.14\nIalsoonceworkedasavolunteerinoldfolks’home,whichI’llalwaystakepridein.I,togetherwithmygroupmembers,helpedcleantheirrooms,washedtheirclothesandpresentedashowforthem.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheoldfolksweresohappytoseeusthattheychattedalotwithus.Inconclusion,volunteerworkcostsusnothingbuthelpsusgainalot.Therefore,Ihopemoreteenagerscanjoinusanddowhatwecantomaketheworldmoreharmonious.Summary2:WiththeexampleofGabyLucy,a17-year-oldvolunteer,onceworkinginDominicanRepublic,thewriterstatesthatmoreteenagersaredoingvoluntaryworkandtheyhavesetgoodexamplestotheirparents.(33w)解析：【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章讲叙了作品修改的目的和途径。21.【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析【解题思路】参照下文的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”和“However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstage”。名词technique（技术）、style（风格）、career（事业、生涯）都不符题意。本题难度适中。22.【答案】D【命题立意】本题考查介词短语辨析【解题思路】前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering都是revising的方面，所以revising和这些名词同义；介词短语inotherwords表示“换句话说”。介词短语inparticular（尤其、特别表强调）、asaresult（因此，表结果）、forexample（例如，表举例说明）都不符题意。本题难度适中。23.【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析【解题思路】动词skip（跳远）、reject（拒绝、抵制）replace（取代）都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo）多次修改，与上段的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”对应。本题难度适中。24.【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析【解题思路】动词release（释放、赦免、发行）、record（记录、录音）、reserve（保留、预订）都不符题意。动词rewrite表示“重写、修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇文话题相关。本题难度适中。25.【答案】B【命题立意】本题考查介词短语辨析【解题思路】介词短语inadditionto表示“而且、除…之外还有”，inoppositionto表示“与...的意见相反”，incontrastto表示“与...形成对比”，都与本题不符。inresponseto（作为对┄的反应）在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”本题难。26.【答案】D【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析14\n【解题思路】freshideas与后面的newlydiscoveredinformation对应。本题难度适中。27.【答案】B【命题立意】本题考查副词辨析【解题思路】副词Moreover（而且）类似与butalso表递进含义，与前面句notjust（only）呼应。副词However（然而，表转折关系）、Instead（作为替代、反而，表相反含义）、Therefore（因此，表原因）都不符题意。本题难度适中。28.【答案】B【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析【解题思路】switchtopics（变换标题）属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss（讨论）、exhaust（汲干、使筋疲力尽）、cover（覆盖、包含）都不符题意。本题难度适中。29.【答案】D【命题立意】本题考查动名词辨析【解题思路】名词drafting（起草）、rearranging（重新安排）、performing（表演）都与题意不符。名词training.（培训）在本句表示“排练”，与上文dressrehearsals/tryouts同义。本题难。30.【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析【解题思路】名词audience（观众）与下句viewyourdressrehearsal对应。名词director（导演）、master（主人、大师）、visitor（来访者）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。31.【答案】B【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析【解题思路】形容词valuable表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词personal（个人的）、basic（基本的）、delicate（娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。32.【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析【解题思路】动词mix在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。本题难。33.【答案】D【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析【解题思路】形容词clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confusereaders对应。形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）、bright（明亮的、聪明的）、unique（独特的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。34.【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析【解题思路】后句名称facts、opinions、inferences都属于information，与上句newlydiscoveredinformation对应。本题难度适中。35.【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析【解题思路】形容词unnecessarydetails表示“多余的信息”反而使读者困惑、误导读者。形容词uninteresting（单调的、乏味的）、concrete（具体的）、final（最终的、决定性的）都与题意不符。本题难。14\n原文Listeningtypescript:ACleverDogTherewasalittledoginthestreet.Helikedwatchingthechildrenplay.Oneday,hefollowedtwochildrenhomefromschool.Hestayedatthegate.Suddenly,hesawthatthechildren’shousewasonfire.Heknewheneededtohelpthemrightaway,soherandownthestreettothefirestation,barkingalltheway.Whenhearrivedatthefirestation,hesawthefiremenleaving.Hetriedtorunafterthem,buthecouldnotkeepup.Bythetimehegotbacktothehouse,thestreetwasfilledwithpeople.Helookedforthechildrenbutcouldnotseethem.Hewasveryworried.Thefiremenworkedveryhardtillthefirewasout.AfiremannamedJacknoticedthelittledogunderatree,lookingacrossthestreetattheburnedhouse.Jackthough,“Thatdogcouldcheerupthekids.”Sohebroughtthelittledogovertothechildren.Thelittledogcouldnotbelievehiseyes!Thechildrenweresafe!Herushedtowardthem.Thechildrenheldthelittledogandfeltalittlebitbetter.14
