2022～2022学年度第一学期高三期中考英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135（120×1.125）分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。第一部分阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15题,每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABestWesternIlfordHotelBestWesternIlfordisjust20minutesawayfromCentralLondonviasubwayortrain,puttingyouwithintouchingdistanceofallthatthecapitalhastooffer!Itisa3-starhotel,offeringluxuryaswellascomfort.Fromthestylish,convenientsettingtothelatestmulti-mediafacilities,we’rewellconnectedinmorewaysthanone!Ourmulti-lingual(多语言的)staffwilldoeverythingtheycantomakeyourstayasmemorableaspossibleandyoumightpickupsomehandynewphrasesalongtheway!IfyouwanttoseethesightsandgetthemostoutofLondonwhileyou’rehere,they’llbehappytorecommendthecity’sbestbits,andtellyouthebestwaytogettheretoo.EventhoughnearcentralLondon,there’smorecountrysidescenerynearthehotel.Justminutesaway,youcanenjoythebeautifulEppingForestandrideahorsealongthefamousCentenaryWalkpath.TheEnglishlakesandgardensinthenearbyValentinesParkaresimplystunning（极好的）,andthepopularFairlopWatersisperfectfor-14-\nbirdwatchers!●Location:3-5ArgyleRoad,Ilford,England,IG13BH,UnitedKingdom●Gettingthere:Nearestmotorway:M11,Ja406,2.4kilometresNearesttrainstation:Ilford,0.8kilometresNearesttubestation:GantsHill,70kilometresNearestairport:LondonCity,4.5kilometres●Meeting,ConferencesandEventsThemeetingandconferencesfacilitiesattheBestWesternIlfordaresecondtonone.Wecancaterforbusinessmeetings,trainingsessions,seminarsandproductlaunches,sobeourguest!●Foryourreference:Twenty-FourHourService.NoLift.Hoteldoesnotsellalcohol;however,softdrinksareavailable.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthestaffinBestWesternIlfordHotel?A.TheywillcommunicatewithyouonlyinEnglish.B.TheycanshowyouaroundCentralLondonfreely.C.TheycanteachyouEnglishfordaysfreeofcharge.D.Theydoeverythingtheycanforyouandofferbestservice.2.Whichofthefollowingplacesisthefarthestawayfromthehotel?A.ArgyleRoad.B.EppingForest.C.GantsHill.D.ValentinesPark.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Todrawyourspecialattention.B.Tointroducetheirbestservice.C.Toadvertisethesoftdrinks.D.Totellaboutthehotel’shistory.BThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.-14-\nWithopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.ColdandsickB.LuckyandhopefulC.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.Disappointedandhelpless5.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivities-14-\nC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow6.Onherwayhomethewriter_____A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher7.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_____A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswiththemanD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankCThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“OneGenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilityandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends. Marina,27yearsold,says,"Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon'ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingand-14-\npassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren'tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother'semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon'tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It'sjustthattheyshouldn'tbeburdenedwiththeirmother'swellbeing.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways"trumps"(王牌)friend.8.Theunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.A.differB.preventC.benefitD.change9.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.10．Theauthorproveshisstatementsmainlyby_________.A.listingdataB.givingexplanationsC.quotingsayingsD.makingexamples11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobeagoodmotheranddaughter？B.Whoisamother’sbestfriend?C.Motherorfriend?D.Canamotherbeadaughter’sbestfriend?DBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggest-14-\nlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers(鳏夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou(theconditionsarenotfavourable),marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms(机制).Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Thebestsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”12.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themarriedmenlivesevenyearslongerthantheunmarried.B.Marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth,C.Theunmarriedaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthemarriedoldmen.D.Unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife-14-\n13.Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthe“flipside”inParagraph2refersto________.A.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarriedB.TheemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriageC.Theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone’sfamilyD.Theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage14.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?A.Theycontributeagreatdealtolongevity.B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit.C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife’sburden15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedication.Butpets,likebabies,don'tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem._____16_____Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine._____17_____Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It'simportantthatthepetnibbles(一点一点地吃)atthefoodandseesthatthere'snothingwrong.Next,whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicationinasmallamountoffoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose(剂量)down._____18_____Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal,thedosewillbewasted.-14-\nIfthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe(注射器)oradroppertogettheliquiddownyourpet'sthroat._____19______Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn'tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway,perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchair–oracatonyourlap._____20______Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicationsothepetwon'tchoke.Trytokeepyourpet'smouthclosedforabout30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed.Ifyourpetisbeingobstinate(倔强的),strokeitsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendtheprocesswithpraiseandperhapsatreatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicationwithabadexperience.A.Beforeyoucallyourpetin,besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.B.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet'smouthfromabove,tiltingbacktheheadslightly.C.Askthevetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood.D.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.E.Nevermixthemedicationwiththefullmeal.F.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon'twantit.G.Don’tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus21chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell22.Ifoundmyself-14-\nhomelessand23.Ihadmytruckand$56.I24thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe25possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas26,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and27acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,28slowly,theystartedteachingmethe29ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto30.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina31AmericanDream–nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof32.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere33foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Uponthe34,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy35withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto36.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,37theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto38ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein39ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout40wecanallsurvivetogether.21.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally22.A.offB.apartC.overD.out23.A.awesomeB.pricelessC.aloneD.passionate24.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched25.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest26.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed27.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut28.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for29.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art30.A.chatB.fightC.struggleD.perform31.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote32.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness33.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary34.A.mountainB.downtownC.riverD.countryside35.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments-14-\n36.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life37.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.finding38.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin39.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages40.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题卡题号为41-50的相应位置上。Confucius(孔子)ishonored41settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.He42(think)tobeamusicteacheranda43(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsforotherpeoplearoundtheworld,musicwasmeantmainlyforamusement.44duringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat45(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.Musicalknowledgewas46matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportant47(subject)tostudy,rankingmusichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.Musicwassoimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(礼制)functions,butnotbylaw.Inaculture48peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusicwasn’treally49(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis50(eventual)ameansforsocialhappiness.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分，每处1分）-14-\n假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,overseventypercentofourplanetarecoveredbysea,whereisrichinsaltaswellasfish.What’smore,thereisagreatdealofoilorgasunderthesea.Inotherwords,theseaistheplacewithsomanyimportantthingswelivein.However,withtheworldpopulationincreasedrapidly,overfishinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.Everydayalotofrubbishesandwastewaterarepouredintothesea,sotheseaisbadpolluted.Asaresult,thenumberoffishhasobviouslydecreased.Besides,somearedyingoutorhavebeendiedout.Therefore,itistimeforeverybodyprotectthesea.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校将在今年暑假7月21日开始在本校为外国学生举办一场为期10天的汉语夏令营活动(ChineseSummerCamp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习中国的日常用语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3.报名方式和截止时间：7月8日前在站上报名。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.____________________________________________________-14-\n____________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua-14-\n2022～2022学年度第一学期高三期中考英语科参考答案第一部分阅读理解1-3DCA4-7DDAB8-11BCBD12-15BAAB16-20FCEAB第二部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空21-25ABCDD26-30BCADA31-35CADAB36-40CBCBD第二节：语法填空41.for42.isthought43.talented44.But45.toeducate46.a47.subjects48.where49.entertainment50.eventually第三部分写作第一节：短文改错As we all know, overseventy percent ofourplanetarecoveredbysea,whereisrichinsalt as welliswhichas fish.What’smore,thereisagreatdealofoilorgasunderthesea.Inotherwords,theseaistheplaceandawithsomanyimportantthings we livein.However,withtheworldpopulationincreasedrapidly,onincreasingoverfishinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.Everydayalotofrubbishesandwastewaterarepouredintorubbishthesea,sotheseaisbadpolluted. As aresult,thenumberoffishhasobviouslydecreased.Besides,somebadlyaredyingoutorhavebeendiedout.Therefore,itistimeforeverybody∧protectthesea.-14-\nto第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearTom, Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.TheChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouareobsessedwithChineseculture,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit. TheSummerCampisscheduledtolast10days,fromJuly21toJuly30.Itcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaddition,itwillprovideachancetovisitsomefamousmuseums,throughwhichyouwillnotonlyhaveafurtherknowledgeofthecountry,butdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyoutakeakeeninterestinplayingapartinit,pleasesignupforitbeforeJuly2onourschoolwebsite.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua -14-
