广东省惠州市2022-2022学年第二学期华罗庚中学期中考试（无答案）高一英语试题满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每一题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlanguageprogrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon－Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon－Fri30lessons9:00-12:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.13/13\nLearningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.1.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective.B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.ItgiveyouconfidenceD.Itincludesextralessons.2.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:00-14:30Monday.B.13:00-14:30Friday.C.9:00-12:30TuesdayD.9:00-12:30Saturday.3.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto_____.A.haveanonlineinterview.B.takealanguagetest.C.preparelearningmaterials.D.reporttheirlanguagelevels.4.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner.B.Mealtimedessert.13/13\nC.Specialdiet.D.Packedlunch.BOnahotsummerday,myfriendKathyandIdroveslowlytowardsIndianatoourfriend’shouse.Aftertwohour’sdriving,westoppedbeforeaparkinglottoordercoffeethere.“It’smytreat,”Isaid,tryingtofindmypurseinthebackseat,butitwasn’tthere.Iknewitcouldeasilyslipunderaseat,soIsearchedaround.Butnothingwasfound.AtlastIrememberedIhadleftmypurseontheroofofthecar,intheDunkin’Donutsparkinglot.Ireflectedandwassurethatmycreditcardshadalreadygone.ButsomethingtoldmetocalltheDunkin’Donutsjustincase.“Ohthankgoodness,”theclerksaidwhenIcalled.“Weweregoingthroughyourpurse,tryingtofindawaytogetintouchwithyou.Someonefoundyourpurselyingintheparkinglotandturneditin.”Refusinganykindofreward,theshopownerexpress-mailedittoourfriend’shome.Afewyearslater,onasnowyMinnesotawinternight,mycarsuddenlybrokedownandIhadtowalkhome.Beforeleavingmycar,Irememberedmypursewasstillinmypocket.ButwhenIgothome,itwasn’tthere.Isearchedagainaroundtheseatsbutmypursedidn’tappear.HadIlostmypurseagain?Knowingmygoodfortunemightnotrepeatitself,Icalledthecreditcardcompanyandmybanktofreezemyaccounts.ButthenextmorningIgotacall.“IsthisHeidiGrosch?Wefoundyourpurselyingontheground.”Again,everythingwasthereandthefinderrefusedtoacceptanypayment.Iwillalwaysbegratefultothosewhoarekindtorestoremypurse.5.AccordingtoParagraph1,weknowthat_______.A.theauthorrememberedwhereshehadleftthepurse.B.Kathydidn’ttakeanymoneywithheronthatday.C.theauthordrovetoIndianafordrinkingcoffee.D.someonetoldtheauthortocalltheDunkin’Donuts.6.Whydidtheauthorcallthecreditcardcompanyandthebank？13/13\nA.Topayoffherdebt.B.Tohavehercarrepaired.C.Topaythefindersomemoney.D.Toprotecthermoney’ssafety.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AFrighteningExperience.B.FromIndianatoMinnesota.C.TheWorstDayofMyLife.D.RecoveryoftheMissingPurse.CIt’snoteasybeingateenager–norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourschild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy.Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversations.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation(节制).Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart-timejob.8.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents______.A.howtogetalongwithateenager.B.howtorespectateenager.C.howtounderstandateenager.D.howtohelpateenagergrowup.13/13\n9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“clamup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.becomeexcitedB.showrespectC.refusetotalkD.seekhelp10.Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenager______.A.tousethephoneinasensiblewayB.topayforhisowntelephoneC.tosharethephonewithfriendsD.toanswerthephonequickly11.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?A.Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs.B.Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary.C.Lethimhavehisowntelephone.D.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim.DWetalkaboutpeoplebeing“color-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolor-blindarenormallyjustcolorlack.Astronglycolor-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolorscomparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.PingelapatinyislandinthePacificisabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColorBlindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolorisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who’safishermanalsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolor-blindisrarewhyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelaparecondemned(迫使...陷于不幸的境地)toliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well，weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami.Asfewas20peoplesurvived，oneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedthathehadageneticfaultthatcausescolor-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanydescendants.Thereisoneadvantage.whenthesungoesin，Herrolcanseewell，reallywell，inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark，Herro1andhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhunt13/13\nflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflameslikemothstomoonlight.it’sincircumstanceslikethesethatHerrolcanputhisdisadvantagetogooduse.“Thistypeoffishingisfun”Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit’shardwork，weenjoyit.”12.WhatisPingelapfamousfor?A.Atinyisland．B.Abeautifulisland．C.Everyonehasagenetictrouble．D.Lostofpeoplearecolour-blind.13.WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?A.Hemaystayinwhenit’ssunny．B.Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages．C.Helikestakingphotosverymuch．D.Hedoesn’tliveinPingelapanymore．14.WhatmadeonetenthofpeopleinPingelapseriouslycolor-blind？A.Pingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.B.Thekinghadanunluckymarriage.C.Geneticfactorsplayedarole.D.Thekingmadeaseriousfault.15.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Herrolandhisfriendshangupflamingtorchestolookforfish.B.Herrol’sdisadvantagemadehimverysadanddiscouraged.C.it’smucheasiertocatchfishatnight.D.ThejobisnoteasybutHerrollikesit.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappy13/13\nincludessomanyaspects--mental,physicalandspiritual-ofourlives,Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.16Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakaitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.17Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.18Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Learntocontrolyouremotions.19Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.justletitgo(不要理会)andbehappier.20Justbeforeyogotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B.Ofcourse,everyonelovestobehappy.C.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.D.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.E.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatienceF.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.13/13\nG.Trytosetasideafewhoursaday,doingsomethingfumtomakeyourselfhappy.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MybrotherandIwerebornandgrewupinasmallvillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling21，butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henever22us，butusedpraiseto23ourbest.He'dsay,"Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon'tgivethem24,theydie."IrememberasachildIsaid25unkindaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,"26timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it'sarefectionofyou."He27thatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebest28.FromthenonI'vealwaystriedtoobeytheprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dadhas29alwaysbeenveryunderstanding.At15,I30amagazine.Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea(n)31:stayinschoolorleaveto32mymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtiedtosway(使动摇)mefrommydecision,33anygoodfatherwould.Whenhe34Ihadmadeupmymind,hesaid,"Richard,whenIwas23,mydad35metogointolaw.AndI'vealways36it.Iwantedtobeabiologist,but1didn't37mydream.Youknow38youwant.Gofulfillit".Asit39,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheUK.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI'dliketothinkwearebringingthem40inthesamewaythatDadraiseme.21.A.lawyerB.managerC.biologistD.gardener22.A.praisedB.criticizedC.caredD.encouraged13/13\n23.A.takeupB.putupC.bringoutD.workout24.A.waterB.timeC.flowerDenergy25.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something26.A.AnyB.AnotherC.SomeD.Other27.A.explainedB.rememberedC.discussedD.reflected28.A.byturnsB.inreturnC.bychanceD.incase29,A.thereforeB.neverC.alsoD.too30.A.workedB.publishedC.startedD.issued31.A.decisionB.choiceC.adviceD.order32.A.takeoutB.takeonC.workoutD.workon33.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif34.A.realizedBrecognizedC.admittedD.permitted35.A.persuadedB.allowedC.hopedD.suggested36.A.respectedB.remindedC.regrettedD.retired37.A.remindB.valueC.followD.confirm38.A.howB.whichC.thatDwhat39.A.turnedoutB.madeoutC.turnedinD.madeup40.A.outB.upC.inD.about第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分。满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括内单词的正确形式ImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthat 41 speedof300kilometersperhour.YoustartyourfallfromoverfourkilometersabovetheEarth.Andyouhavelessthanoneminutebeforeyoupullyour13/13\nparachute(降落伞)cord.Youarefallingsofast 42 justturningyourheadcansendyouoff 43 adifferentdirection.Thisisthewildsideofasportthathasnotfounditslimit-freeflying.Freeflyingisbasedonthemore 44 (tradition)skydiving,bothofwhichareeye-catching.However,itismore 45 (terrify)towatchfreeflyerscreateformationsand-movements.Freeflyers,asthenamesuggests,enjoythemorespontaneous(即兴的)exitementofdoing 46 (they)ownthings.Thewildesttripforafreeflyersisfalling'headdown^'.Falling'headfirst' 47 (require)agreatdealofcontrol, 48 meanstravelingnotonlyfastbutalsosteadily.Eventhe 49 (slight)movementhasagreateffectonyourdirection.Theyweartheamusingjumpsuits,strangehelmetsandsmallerparachutes. 50 (actual),theirparachutesareaboutonequarterthesizeofskydiver's parachutes.Itisonlyinthelastfewyearsthatfreeflyinghasgainedanyrealpublicacceptance.第三部分读写综合(共四节满分65)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asisknown,alltheparentslovetheirchildren.Soitiswithmyparent.IfeetluckythatIhavesuchkindparents.AndLdeeplyappreciateittheirloveforme.Therefore,IhavetoadmitsometimestheyshowmesomanylovethatIfeel13/13\nuneasy.IthinkIamoldenoughhandlemypersonalaffairs.Atthistime,insteadofrefusetheirhelprudely,I'dliketotalkwiththemopenlyandpolite.IwilltellthemIwasoldenoughtodealwithsomeofmyownmattersonmyown.I"llletthemknowwhichIneedistheirbelieveinmeandtheirsupport.Ibelievemyparentswillfinallyunderstandme.第二节:用所给单词的适当形式或根据所给的相关提示填写单词。(共14小题,每空1分,满分15分)51.Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthe(远方)52.Don'tbeparticularaboutfood.Abalancedietis(benefit)tohealth53.Therearealotoftress(包围)ourhouse.54.whenIfirstmethim,hadhe(impress)thathewasahumorousman.55.MyEnglishteacheris(dress)inyellowtoday.56.Toyou(award)theNobelprizeformedicine2022.57.Chinaiswillingtofurther(strength)exchangeandcooperationwithSingaporeinthisfiled.58Theorganizationhasbeerin(exist)for25years.59.Passengers(permit)tocarryonlyonepieceofluggageontotheplane.60.Weneedtobemore(energy)inpromotingourselvesabroad.61.Ididn'tliketheplay,becauseIthoughtitsplotwastotally(believe)62.Heisagoodteacherbecausehealwayshasenough(patient).63.Children's(好奇心)witheverythingplaysanimportantpartintheirstudy.64.Eatingjunkfoodis(harm)totheyoung.65.IthinkIwillbuyherapresentand(apology)toher.第三节:完成句子(共15小题,每空1分,满分15分)66.人们采取行动防止环境的恶化。Peopletotheenvironmentworse.13/13\n67更为重要的是地球冷却下来,地球的表面就开始出现了水。ismoreimportantisthatastheearthcooldown,waterbegantoappearitssurface.68.他们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.69水对于生命的发展会起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。notimmediatelythatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.70:在无数次面试后,我成功的从应征者中脱颖而出。Aftercountlessinterviews,Istandoutamongthecandidates.71当他出现在班上时,全班学生激动起来Whenheintheclassroom,thestudentsbecameveryexcited.第四节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是中学生李华。你的美国朋友Tom要来你家乡旅游,请你写封邮件邀请他并介绍你的家乡。写作要点:1.邀请对方2.介绍你家乡的基本情况和特色3.你的祝愿注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节使行文流畅;开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,13/13\nYourssincerely,LiHua13/13
