2022~2022学年度第一学期期中试卷高二英语第Ⅰ卷 客观卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIwasinashoppingmallrecently,andIdecidedtogoandgetacupoftea.AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop,Inoticedanoldgentlemanratherpoorlydressedsittingonabenchnearby.Iknewfromthefirstsightthathewasinneedofsomekindofhelp.Hehadalittlelunchinfrontofhimandwaswholeheartedlyenjoyingit.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofmeinthelinealsowaitingtobeserved.Theyoungmanhandedtheservantatwenty-dollarbillandaskedforanorangejuiceaswellasafavor.Theservantlookedattheyoungmanwithalittlesurprise,notfullyunderstandinghim.Theyoungmanaskedhertogivethejuicetotheoldgentlemaneatinghislunchoutsideonthebench.Theyoungmanalsotoldherthathewouldbewatchingeverysecondsothatshewouldbecompletelysafeatalltimes.Later,therewasawonderfulexchangebetweenthewaitressandtheoldman.IonlywishedIhadtakenaphotoofthesmilesonbothoftheirfaces.AsIwasthinkingaboutthiseventlateron,Iwonderedwhytheyoungmandidn’tjustperformthisactofkindnesshimself.Ithoughthewashopingthatthisactofkindnessmightinspireotherstodosomethingfortheoldmanaswell.Thinkingofthehappysmilesontheoldman’sface,Ifelthowworthwhileitistohelpothers.1.Theunderlinedword“favor”inPara.2refersto________.A.passingtheyoungmanacupoforangejuiceB.buyinglunchfortheoldmanC.exchangingmealswiththeoldmanD.givingthejuicetotheoldman-13-\n2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheyoungman?A.KindandconsiderateB.Generousandproud.C.Richandfriendly.D.Humorousandhelpful.3.Intheauthor’sopinion,theyoungmanaskedtheservanttotakethejuicetotheoldmansothat____________.A.theoldmancouldprobablyacceptitB.hewouldbecomefamousforhisgooddeedC.morepeoplewouldbeinspiredtodogooddeedsD.hewouldbecomeafriendoftheservantBTheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea.Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily,thecommunityandtheenvironment.Theconceptofbuyinglocallyissimple:buyfoodproduced,grown,orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.BetterfortheenvironmentSustainability(持续性)andglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment,andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment.Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference.MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1,500milestogetfromfarmtoplate.Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers’expensesaswell.TasteandnutritionalcontentLocally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket,theirfreshness,nutrition,andflavorarekept.Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.Communityandhomevalues-13-\nWhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengagedinatime-honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater.Youalsohelpkeepdollarswithinyourcommunity.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat___________.A.globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemnowB.NorthAmericanfoodisrichinvariouskindsofmaterialsC.theincreasedcostoftransportingfoodispassedontothecustomersD.mostpeoplesupportbuyinglocally5.Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablestastegoodmostlybecause___________.A.theyarepickedwhentheyarefullygrownB.theyarenotpollutedbychemicalfertilizerC.theycanbeharvestedatanytimeD.theyaresenttothemarketatahighspeed6.Accordingtotheauthor,whenyoubuylocally-grownfoods___________.A.youcanseehowfruitsandvegetablesgrowB.youwillcontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentC.youwillbecomemuchhealthierandprettierD.youaremakingmoneyfromyourcommunity7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytokeepyourfoodtastyandhealthy.B.ThepopularityoftheHornofPlenty.C.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.D.Thebenefitsofbuyinglocally.CAclassicalguitaristwasexcitedtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfound.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofacabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.LaurenceLennon,44,saidhewasrunninglatethatday.Hewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenhedashedoutofthetaxi.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechange.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephoneto-13-\nhismanager.Upondiscoveringhisloss,Lennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolice.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,thenumberofthecab,andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.ShetoldLennonthathecouldfileamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronline.Lennonaskedfortheonlineaddress.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears—findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderersandmarijuanasmokers.Thenshetoldhimtohaveaniceday.“Thisyearhasbeendepressing，”saidLennon.“IhadtoputofftherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.AndIwaslosinghopeofeverrecoveringmyguitar.”Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100,000musicalinstrumentyesterday.ThecaseandtheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.Lennonhadoffereda$10,000rewardforitsreturn.Hesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseowner,whohadinformedthepolice.8.Itcanbeinferredfromthisreadingpassagethat________.A.Lennoncouldn'tgiveanyusefulinformationaboutthedriverandhiscabB.LennongavethedrivermuchmoremoneythanwhatwasactuallyneededC.LennonwastoobusytalkingtohisfriendtoremembertopaythecabdriverD.LennonusedtoworkattheconcerthallinNewYorkCity9.ThepolicewomantoldLennon________.A.nottoworryabouttheguitarB.tohaveanicedayinNewYorkCityC.towaitwithpatienceD.tofindthecabdriverandtalktohim10.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaccordingtothepolicewoman?A.Findingalostguitar.B.Findingthecabdriver.C.Enjoyingone'sownlifeD.Findingmurderers.11.Theunderlinedword“depressing”canbebestexplainedby“________”．-13-\nA.makingpeopleunfortunateB.makingpeoplefeelsadC.makingpeoplelosingmoneyD.makingpeoplelosinggoodluckDHavingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwhohasapassionforliteratureandreading.Itcanbeafamilyinheritance（继承）oritcanbejusttoimpresspeoplearoundyouaboutthefactthatyouareapersonofculture.Ontheotherhand,therearemanypersonswhocannotaffordtobuybooks,becausesomeofthemarequiteexpensive,buttheyusuallygotolibrariesandspendhoursreadingsomethingthatintereststhemalot,orjustborrowbookstoreadathome.Frommypointofview,literatureisveryimportantinourlivesfromseveralpointsofview.Forexample,readingisameansofgainingcultureandenrichingourknowledgeindifferentareasofactivities.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimaginationanditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakingcompositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield,oryoucanexpressyouropinionaboutapoliticalaspect,justbecauseyouhavereadsomethingconnectedtothat.Secondly,literatureoffersusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination,andtoleaveaparttherealoneforacoupleofhours.Wecometomeetkingsandqueensmanyyearsago,dreamintheworldoftherichorimaginehowlifewillbeinthefuture.Sometimes,weidentifyourselveswiththecharactersinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolveourproblemsandhowtoreactincertaincircumstances.Toconclude,Iwouldliketosaythatliteratureistheperfectmeanstoenrichourculture,toexpresscorrectlyandhavearichvocabulary,tobeabletointerfere（干涉）inconversationsindifferentfieldsofinterestandtoreallybeconsidered-13-\naneruditeperson.12.Thepeoplewhoarefondofliteraturearethosethat_________.A.gotolibrariesonweekendsB.buyexpensivebooksinthebookstoreC.keepmanybooksintheirstudiesD.havemuchinterestinreading13.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.wecanbringkingsandqueensbacktolifeB.whatwereadcanbeusefulinourdailylifeC.itisverygoodforustostayaloneforsomehoursD.wecanmakefriendswiththepeopleinthestories14.Theunderlinedword“erudite”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.hard-workingB.enthusiasticC.learnedD.creative15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toadvisereaderstolikereading.B.Toexplainthetruemeaningofreading.C.Totellreadershowtoreadabook.D.Totellreaderswhohastherealpassionforliterature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.16Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.17Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciation-13-\nisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate（阐释）onthemeaningoftheword.Useimageryandpersonalrelevance.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.18Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.19Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.20Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.B.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.C.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.D.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.E.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeech,itmayseemclumsyandforced.F.FindanewwordeverydayG.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节。满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withhisleglame(瘸的)andhisteethuneven(参差不齐的),theboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.21didheplaywithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways22hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomeyoungtrees.23ofhischildrenwouldplantayoungtreeandhepromised,“Whoever24hisyoungtreebestshall-13-\ngetafavoritegift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogethisfather’sgift.25heseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,anidea26him:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever27it.Severaldayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas28tofindthatnotonlydiditnotdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh29.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis30,boughtthelittleboyoneofhisfavorite31andsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldsurelybecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenhegrewup.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame32andconfident.Onenight,hesuddenly33thathisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants34growatnight.Whynotgotoseehistree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwasworkingnearhistree!Instantlyhe35:hisfatherhadbeensecretly36hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,withtears37inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.38,hebecametheU.S.president.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.39isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.40itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!21.A.SeldomB.EverC.StillD.Often22.A.heldB.loweredC.raisedD.covered23.A.BothB.NoneC.EachD.Every24.A.likesB.protectsC.watchesD.grows25.A.AndB.ButC.BeforeD.So26.A.arrangedB.remainedC.defeatedD.struck27.A.attendedtoB.appealedtoC.adaptedtoD.turnedto28.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.amused29.A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds30.A.agreementB.balanceC.wordD.opinion31.A.treesB.giftsC.toysD.flowers-13-\n32.A.satisfiedB.certainC.independentD.optimistic33.A.rememberedB.believedC.repeatedD.knew34.A.voluntarilyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.generally35.A.remindedB.wonderedC.understoodD.admitted36.A.cuttingB.wateringC.decoratingD.growing37.A.fallingB.wellingC.droppingD.crying38.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Therefore39.A.FatherB.WaterC.DisabilityD.Love40.A.SolongasB.IfonlyC.EventhoughD.Nowthat第II卷 主观卷（共40分）第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NicolausCopernicuswasborninawealthyfamilyin1473inPoland.In1496,hewenttoItalywherehe41(study)lawandmedicineandsoonuntilhecamebacktohishomelandin1506.Helaterworkedforthechurchtillhediedin1543.Copernicuslivedinatime42peoplestillbelievedeverythingmovedaroundtheearthin43universe.Butthroughhisyearsof44(observe)andmathematicalcalculations,Copernicusbecameconfusedbecausehefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Hekeptimprovinghisnewtheoryuntilhefeltitwascompletein1514.Hesuggestedthattheearth45(spin)whilegoingroundthesun.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouraged46topublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.Hedidn’twant47(attack)byChristianChurch.Finally,ashelaydyingin1543,heput48thetheorythatthesun,nottheearth,isthecentreofthesolarsystem.Copernicushassetagoodexampletous,stickingtothe49(science)truthandbravelybreakingaway50theoldview.-13-\n第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OneTuesdayafternoon,wewereplayingthebasketballontheplaygroundwhileIallofasuddenslippedandfellover.Onseeingthat,allmyclassmatesrushedtome.Withthehelpofseveralothersstudents,LiXiang,oneofmybestfriendputmeonhisbackandheadedfortheclinicatnotime.ItturnedoutthatmyrightanklegotsprainingsoIhadtobesenttohospital.Notuntiltheambulancearrivedheleave.Thefollowingday,hecametoseeme.Tomygreatlyrelief,hebroughttextbookswiththemandhelpedmewithmylessons.Itwasagreatpleasuretohavesuchadevotingfriend.第二节书面表达（满分15分）国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友爱”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名：王珊性别：女年龄：16岁学校：大同第一中学其他：爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化-13-\n注意：1.词数100字左右。2.首句已给出。3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。I’mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingDatongNo.1MiddleSchool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-\n2022-2022学年度大同一中高二上学期英语期中试卷参考答案：1-3DAC4-7CABD8-11ACDB12-15DBCA16-20GFDEA21-25ABCDB26-30DACAC31-35BDADC36-40BBADC41.studied42.when43.the44.observations45.wasspinning46.him47.tobeattacked48.forward49.scientific50.from短文改错OneTuesdayafternoon,wewereplayingthebasketballontheplaygroundwhileIallwhenofasuddenslippedandfellover.Onseeingthat,allmyclassmatesrushedtome.Withthehelpofseveralothersstudents,LiXiang,oneofmybestfriendputmeonhisbackandotherfriendsheadedfortheclinicatnotime.ItturnedoutthatmyrightanklegotsprainingsoIhadtobeinsprainedsenttohospital.Notuntiltheambulancearrived∧heleave.Thefollowingday,hecametoseedidme.Tomygreatlyrelief,hebroughttextbookswiththemandhelpedmewithmylessons.Itgreathimwasagreatpleasuretohavesuchadevotingfriend.devoted书面表达I’mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingDatongNo.1MiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I’malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I’vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andI’m-13-\nwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife,MotherNatureaswellaspeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.-13-
