淄博一中2022—2022学年度第一学期期中模块考试高三英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.HershowticketB.HerumbrellaC.Herchair2.Howmanysteaksneedtobeprepared?A.5B.6C.73.Whomdidthemanwanttospeakto?A.CarolineB.JimC.Jack4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpayingbillsbycheck?A.ConvenientB.UnsafeC.Unreasonable5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.PickupherparentsB.TidyuptheapartmentC.Returnhercleaner第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?A.6B.7C.87.Whydidthewoman’sfeethurt?A.Hershoesweresmall.B.Herfeetgrewveryfast.15\nA.Shedidmuchwalking听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。1.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.AclientB.AtaxidriverC.Afriend2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisinarush.B.It’sgoingtorainsoon.C.Thetrafficisratherheavy.3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.HerhouseB.HerofficeC.West22ndStreet听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.TobookaroomB.TovisitTonyParkerC.Toconfirmhisreservation5.Whatkindofroomsdoesthewomanhandle?A.StandardroomsB.PresidentialsuitesC.Specialdoublerooms6.WhenwillTonycallthemanback?A.ThiseveningB.TomorrowmorningC.Tomorrowafternoon听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。7.Whydoesthemanexpressthankstothewoman?A.Shegavehermuchadvice.B.Shesharedthehousewithhim.C.SheintroducedMelanietohim.8.HowdidthewomanfeelaboutlivingwithMelanie?A.UnpleasantB.ComfortableC.Excited9.Whatwillthespeakershavefordessert?15\nA.IcecreamfromashopB.AcakefromabakeryC.Acakemadebytheman听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。1.Howoftendoesthiscarsaletakeplace?A.OnceamonthB.TwiceayearC.Onceayear2.What’sthehighestdiscountforsomeoftheoldermodels?A.20%B.40%C.60%3.Whichcarusesbothgasandelectricity?A.ACivicB.AFitHybridC.AHondaAccord4.Whydoesthespeakersuggestcustomershurry?A.Theymayfailtogettheirdesirablecars.B.Limitedcustomersgetloanswithoutpayinginterest.C.Thefirstsixcustomerscangetthelowestdiscounts.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStillinshock,Istumbled(踉跄)aboutthehousetryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases.EarlierthateveningIreceivedacallfromMissouritellingmethatmybrother’sfamilyhadbeenkilledinacaraccident.“Comeassoonasyoucan,”beggedmymother. MyhusbandLarryphonedafewfriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Occasionally,someoneaskedtospeaktome."Ifthere'sanythingIcando,pleaseletmeknow,"thatpersonwouldofferkindly. “Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch,”I’dreply.ButIdidn'tknowwhattoaskfor.Iwastooconfusedtoconcentrate.Thenthedoorbellrang.IopenedthedoortoseeEmersonKingstandingonthedoorway.“I'vecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid,“Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,15\nittookmehourstogetthechildren'sshoescleanedforthefuneral.Givemeallyourshoes.” WhileIclearedthesupperdishes,Emersoncontinuedtowork,sayingnothing.Later,whenIstartedtopack,Isawallourshoesstoodinaline,shining,spotlessandthateventhebottomshadbeenbrushed.Icouldputtheshoesdirectlyintothesuitcases,knowingtheywouldn’tdirtytheclothes. Wegottobedlateandroseveryearly,butbythetimeweleftfortheairport,allthejobsweredone. Now,wheneverIhearofanacquaintancewhohaslostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththeblurred(模糊的)offer,“Ifthere'sanythingIcando...”NowItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatperson'sneed––suchaswashingthefamilycar,takingcareofthedog,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral. Andifthepersonsaystome,“HowdidyouknowIneededthatdone?”Ireply,“It’sbecauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.” 21.WhydidEmersonKingchoosetocleantheshoesfortheauthor?A.Hehadlongbeenskilledatdoingso.B.Thereweremanydirtyshoesinherhome.C.Heknewwhattodofromhisownexperience.D.Itiscommonpracticetodobeforeafuneral.22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmersonKing?A.helpfulandconsiderateB.neatandcarefulC.honestandthoughtfulD.hard-workinganddetermined23.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbeusedtobestrepresentthestory?A.Bloodisthickerthanwater.B.Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaraway.C.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.BResearchersatIntelSecuritycarriedoutastudyof1,000parentsintheUK15\nthatmadeuppartoftheresearch.Morethan40percentsaidtheywerecompletelyunawareoftheirchildren’sactivityonline．“Technologyhasrevolutionizedourhomelives,withmanyparentsrelyingondevices(设备)tohelptheirchildrenwithlearningandentertainment.”saidNickViney,VPofConsumeratIntelSecurity.“However,weneedtoenableparentstoactivelymanagehowtheirfamiliesinteractwiththosedevicestoensurethebenefitscontinuetooutweighthepotentialrisks.”Asoneoftheworld’slargestandhighestvaluedsemiconductorchipmakers,IntelisurgingparentstofollowtheirseriesoftipsiftheyarewordedaboutwhattheirkidsmightbeuptoontheInternet.Startconversationsearly:Ifyoustarttalkingaboutonlinesafetyearly,itwillmakeyourjobthatmucheasierwhenyourchildrengetolder.Ifyourkidsareyoung,startwithsimpleruleslike:“don’topenemailsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.”Youwantonlinesafetytobepartofnormalbehavior.Setagoodexample:Setapositiveexamplebylimitingyourtimeonsocialnetworkswhenathomeandputtingyourphoneawayduringdinnerandfamilytime.Keepstrangersout:Mostchildrenhavebeenusingdevicesfromanearlyage,desensitizingthemtothepotentialrisksofonlinebehavior.Afalsesenseofsecuritycansetinforchildrenandtheycouldbeunknowinglyinteractingwithadangerouspersonposingasateen.Thisisn’tjustonsocialmedianetworks;itappliestocommonservicessuchasUber,LyftandCraigslist.Remindkidsthatanyonecancreateaprofileandtodeclinefriendrequestsfromstrangers.Takecontrolofyourhomenetwork:Thehomenetworkisthecenterforallofyourconnecteddevices.Newsolutions,suchasMcAfeeSecureHomePlatform,helpyoueasilymanageandprotectdevicesconnectedtothisnetworkwhileprovidingparentalcontrolswithpermissionsthatcanbetailoredtotheentirehousehold.24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Intelprovidedwaystomonitorchildren’sonlineactivity.B.Intelannouncednewpoliciesaboutsemiconductorchip.C.AresearchononlinesafetywasdoneamongUKparents.15\nD.Someeffectivewaystousesmartdevicesathome.25.WhatcanweinferfromNickViney’swordsinparagraph2?A.It’snotnecessaryforInteltocarryoutthestudy.B.Technologyhasbroughtabadeffectonchildren’slearning.C.OnlinesecurityshouldbeensuredbytheIntel.D.Thedevicescanbemorebeneficialthandangerousifusedproperly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“desensitizingthemto”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingthemmoreawareof.B.Makingthemmoreconcernedabout.C.Makingthemlesssensitiveto.D.Makingthemeasilyunderstand.27.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoIntel’stips?A.Makefulluseofsocialnetworkstodobusinessevenathome.B.Talkwiththeirchildrenaboutonlinesafetyasearlyaspossible.C.AllowtheirchildrentomakefriendswithanyoneontheInternet.D.Keepthedevicesconnectedtothenetworkallthetime.CEventhedirtonthegroundislikelymaking climatechange worse,anewstudyfinds.Researchershaveshownthatwarmertemperaturesareheatingthesoil,whichiscausingmicrobes(微生物)tobecomemoreactiveandreleasemoreofthesoil’scarbonintotheatmosphere.BenBond-LambertyoftheJointGlobalChangeResearchInstituteisthelead author ofthestudy.He says,“Thesesoilchangescanpotentiallycontributetoevenhighertemperatures.”ThefindingswerepublishedonAugust2inthejournal Nature.Scientistsstudieddevicereadings,soilmeasurements,plantgrowthdetailsandsatelliteobservationsfromaroundtheworld.Theirworkisthemostcompletestudyyetonthesubject.Theyfoundasharpincreaseincarbonreleasedintotheatmospherebybacteriaand fungi(真菌) insoil from1990through2022.Researchersexplainthatthe15\ncarboncomesfromthedeadplantsandleavesthemicrobeseat.Astemperaturesrise,themicrobeseatmore.Andthemoretheyeat,themorecarbontheymakeinto carbondioxide andreleaseintotheatmosphere.Thisuncontrolled cycle speedsupandintensifiesclimatechange,saysJerryMeliloofMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinMassachusetts.Melilowasnotpartofthestudy.Overall,soilreleasesaboutninetimesmorecarbonthanhuman-causedactivities.Butthatispartofanaturalcycle:Theamountofcarbonreleasedintotheairisaboutequaltothecarbonoceansandplantstakein.However,carbonreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burningcoal,oilandnaturalgasputsmorecarbonintotheatmospherethannaturecantakeout.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter,theearthwillreleaseyetmorecarbonthanithasbeenholding.“Ifsomethingisn'tdone,wearereallyintrouble,”saidRattanLalofOhioStateUniversity.Headdedthatpropersoilconservationcanhelpkeepmorecarboninsoil.Conservationmethodsincludeavoiding turningthesoil,coveringoff-seasoncropsandleavingcropdepositsontheground.28.What’stherightorderoftheuncontrolledcycle?①evenhighertemperaturesarecaused②microbesbecomemoreactive③microbesreleasemoreofthesoil’scarbonintotheatmosphere④warmtemperaturesheatthesoilA.①②③④B.④②③①C.④③①②D.②①④③29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.CarbonreleasedfromfossilfuelcontributestoabalanceB.Theamountofcarbonreleasedintotheairisalwaysequal.C.Scientistshavedonethemostthoroughresearchsofaronthesubject.D.BenBond-LambertyandRattanLalaremembersofthestudy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensifies”inparagraph6mean?A.affectsB.causesC.releasesD.15\nfuels31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarmersoilreleasingmorecarbonB.HightemperaturesheatingthesoilC.TheearthbecomingmuchwarmerD.MicrobesmakingclimatechangeworseDYou’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,amouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitytothepointofignoringtheirreal—worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledoneverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VR15\ntakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.32.Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandspeechrecognition.C.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.D.Akeyboard,amouseandspeechrecognition.33.Paragraph3ismainlyabout___________.A.theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB.thehistoryofvirtualrealityC.theapplicationsofvirtualrealityD.theinfluencesofvirtualreality34.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans____________.A.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexistC.creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texistD.cloningsomethingthathasdiedout35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?A.IndifferentB.CautiousC.SkepticalD.Appreciative第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TripsSumupUSYoudrivedownthehighwaywithyourfamilyorfriendsinthecar,campingequipmentandspareclothesintheback.Yourwindowsaredownandthewindishittingyouintheface.__36__Roadtripsarequitecommoninthecountry,especiallyduringtheThanksgiving15\nholiday,whichisthebusiesttraveltimeoftheyearforfamiliesandfriendswhowanttogettogether.Andforstudents,goingonroadtripsistraditionalaftergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollege.Itusuallyinvolvestravelinggreatdistancesandcampingoutwheneverpossible.___37__Buttheyallshowthesamekindofadventure.PopularspotstotraveltoincludeYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandCanyonandtheHooverDam.However,themostfamousofallroadtripjourneysistravelingacrosstheUSonRoute66._38__Theroutegoespastmanyoftheless-knownstates,includingMissouri,Oklahoma,NewMexicoandArizona.However,thesearenotthemainplacespeoplevisitwhendrivingacrossthecountry.39___Theyarefilledwithgasstationsthatstilllookliketheydidbackinthe1950sandsmallrestaurantsknownas“momandpoprestaurants”.__40___Theideaisthatifyouhaveacar,youhavefreedomtoescape,todiscover,tofindyourself,toloseyourself.It'sapowerfulcall,onethatispartoftheUS'identityandculture.Anoldsaying—“It'snotthedestination,it'sthejourney”—bestexplainswhattheexperienceofaroadtriptrulyoffers.A.Youfeelrelaxedalltheway.B.YourclassicUSroadtripstarts.C.Route66symbolizesthe“roadtoopportunity.”D.Route66beginsinChicagoandendsinLosAngeles.E.Instead,it'stheunusualsmallattractionsthatappealtothem.F.Destinationsaredifferentdependingonwheresomeoneislocated.G.Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritsoffreedomandopenness.15\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thehurricaneripped(撕)throughmyhouseeverySundaymorningbeforechurch.Thecupboardwas__41_aparteverytimemyfamilyweregoingtoanicedinner,orshehadan_42__businessmeeting.Ithoughtshewouldstoplookingforitwhenwemovedhouses,which__43didn’thappen.Andnow,fifteenyearslater,mymotherstill44theobligatory(习惯性的)searchbeforeeveryholiday.Andmyfather,ashealwaysdid,willhelpher.The45ofthissearch:apalepinkHermesscarf.SheboughtitonherfirsttriptoNewYorkCity;itwasherfirstextravagance(奢侈品).It’sbeenmissingalltheseyears,46afewweeksagoduringamemoryexerciseinmywritingclass,Isolvedthemysteryofthemissingscarf.It47measIsharedastoryaboutmyfirstpet:myhamster(仓鼠),Pooky.Thescarfhasabeautifulcolorofpink,48asafeather,andsosofttotouchthatwhenIbroughthomePookyforthefirsttime,itwasthe49thingwhereIcouldholdthepoorthingtokeephimfrom50.Pookybecameunusually51tothescarfafterthat.So52thatwhenmymotherwenttoanothercityforherweeklybusinessmeetings,IputthescarfontothebedinPooky’scagetokeephim53andwarm.Pookydidn’tlastlong.54,bythetimeMomcamehomethreedayslater,Pookywasdeadandburied.Iwasrecallingthis_55whensomethingstruckme.Suddenly,Ihada__56pictureofmydadsittingdownnexttomewhereIlaynexttoPooky’sbody,crying.IrememberedDadlookingatme,withmyeyesallred57crying,andthenatthe15\nscarf,beforehe58andliftedPookyandthe__59intotheshoebox.WeburiedPookyinthegroundwithsuchanexpensivescarf!Mydadknew60wherethescarfwas,andhehadnevertold.Hejustdidn’twanttohurteitherhiswifeorhisson.41.A.robbedB.tornC.pulledD. opened42.A.importantB.annualC.informalD.endless43.A.happilyB.brieflyC.necessarilyD.obviously44.A.developsB.carriesC.performsD.grasps45.A.objectB.prizeC.stageD.key46.A.andB.soC.butD.all47.A.occurredtoB.runacrossC.madeforD.stuckaround48.A.brightB.thickC.looseD.light49.A.sameB.onlyC.lastD.rare50.A.screamingB.tremblingC.wanderingD.sleeping51.A.sensitiveB.attachedC.positiveD.exposed52.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little53.A.aliveB.mildC.steadyD.calm54.A.WorsestillB.TobehonestC.InawayD.Infact55.A.articleB.shadowC.memoryD.scenery56.A.familiarB.vividC.slightD.tough57.A.onB.beyondC.fromD.in58.A.bowedB.weptC.noddedD.sighed59.A.scarfB.petC.shoeD.body60.A.entirelyB.basicallyC.exactlyD.directly第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）15\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷),includingme.ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand61(effect).Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall __62third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,__63___(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow64abigjobshedid.Dr.Barone65(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem___66free.Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways__67(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent68(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2022-2022,America’sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas69(probable)justanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas___70__(much)thanjustmydoctor.Shewasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第l1处起)不计分。Mr.Bergerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewasveryexcitedthathecouldnotfallasleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenFingers,fortheinterview.Mr.Berger,thatlikedtohelp15\nhisgrandfathergrowflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompany.Whenhegottothecompany,hefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingthereandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaiting,hehelpstheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Unluckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhoeverhebelievedwashelpful.第二节书面表达(25分)本市的美国留学生Tom在网上发帖，想结识一位中国朋友帮助他学习汉语和了解中国文化。假如你是光明中学的李华，得知消息后你愿意帮助Tom，并想约他见面，送给他一本好书。请你给Tom发一封电子邮件，其要点包括：1.表达你的意愿和打算；2.简单介绍书的内容（关于中国的传统节日、习俗和饮食等）；3.约定见面的时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经写好。DearTom,I'mLiHuafromGuangmingHighschool. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.YYours,LiHua高三英语期中试题答案听力：BCCABBABCAAABBABCBBA15\n阅读理解：CAD ADCB BCDA ACBD 七选五：BFDEG完型:BADCACADBBBADDCBCDAC语法填空:61.effective62.the63.making64.what65.operates66.for67.invented68.are69.probably70.more短文改错:1.去掉lastnight前的in2.very---so3.knowing---known4.theinterview---aninterview5.that----who6.lookingforwardto前加was7.ideas---idea8.helps----helped9.Unluckily-----Luckily10.so---because书面表达：（略）15
