泰安一中2022-2022学年第一学期高二检测英语试题本试卷分四部分,共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案写在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftenwillthewomangotothepianoclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Akey.B.Acar.C.Abag.3.Whatdidthewomanfeedthebirdswith?A.Potatochips.B.Icecream.C.Bread.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Grateful.5.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Sailing.B.Swimming.C.Fishing7.Wherewilltheystayduringthetrip?A.Inahotel.B.Inatent.C.Inacabin.13听下面一段对话,回答8-9小题。1.What’sProfessorWood’sproblem?A.Shemissedthetrain.B.Shespeakstoofast.C.Shespeakstooslowly.2.What’stheboygoingtodo?A.Havesomecoffee.B.Takenotes.C.Gotosleep.听下面一段对话,回答10--12小题。3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Getsomesleep.C.Gosightseeing.4.WhereistheSwissrestaurant?A.OnMainStreet.B.OnLakeStreet.C.OnDublinStreet.5.Wherecanthemanhavesomespicyfood?A.InanItalianrestaurant.B.InanAsianrestaurant.C.InaFrenchrestaurant.听下面一段对话,回答13-16小题。6.Whatisthegirlbusydoing?A.Havingalesson.B.Doingherhomework.C.Readingabook.7.Whosebookisthis?A.Theboy’s.B.Theboy’sbrother’s.C.Theboy’ssister’s.8.Whatdayistoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydolater?A.Readthebookallthenight.B.Keepthebooklonger.C.Lendthebooktoothers.听下面一段话,回答17-20小题。10.Whendidthemanstartsmoking?A.1yearago.B.12yearsago.C.14yearsago131.Whatmadethemandecidetoquitsmoking?A.Hislungcancer.B.Hisbrother’sdeath.C.Hisbadcough.2.Howdidthemanquitsmoking?A.Byjoiningaprogram.B.Bysleepingallthetime.C.Byeatingfoodinstead.3.Whydoesthemanmakethespeech?A.Totellhischildrennottosmoke.B.Totellushowhestartedsmoking.C.Totellhischildrentoquitsmoking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarethreeadvertisementsfromdifferentnewspapers.Readthemcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(ChinaDaily,May3)ThebiggestshoppingcenterwillopenonMay8.Everybodywithtoday'sChinaDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Telephone:38990688;Address:No.6XidanRoad.(ENGLSIHNEWSPAPER,March19)EnglishNewspaperneedsaforeigneditor.HeorshemusthaveworkedinChinaformorethan2years.Britishnationalityisnecessary.Thesalaryis$100,000ayear.Thetermis3years.Intendaysthispieceofadvertisementwillnotbeuseful.Telephone:3890666;Address:No.6XinlingRoad.(CHINAFOOTBALL,September25)ShanghaiShenhuaTeam——DalianShideTeamTIME:September25,Sunday(15:30)PLACE:HongkouStadiumTICKETPRICE:RMB25yuan(foradults);RMB15yuan(forstudents)NAME:ChinaFootballSuperLeague13COACHES:Farinha&ValeriNepomniatchi21.IfthecustomerhasaChinaDailyofMay3,hewillgetasmallpresent________.A.everydayB.fromChinaDailyC.onMay8D.onMay322.IfanEnglishmanwhohasworkedinChinafor3yearscomestoEnglishNewspaperofficetoaskforthejobinApril,hewill________.A.getthejobB.notgetthejobC.beagoodeditorD.notbeuseful23.Ifthreeadultsandsixstudentswanttowatchthematch,theticketswillcostRMB________yuan.A.165B.135C.195D.225BItprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayfromhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.Somekidsevensleepwiththeirphonesbeneaththeirpillowsandwakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Dr.ElizabethDowdellpointsoutteensneedtolearnthattheycan—andshould—turnofftheirphonessometimes.Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.Wouldthesetwoteenagersbeabletodoit?“IthinkI’mgoingtofeelreallyalone,”Kennyworried.Franchescawasnervousbutbrave.“I’mexcitedforthechallenge,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.”Theyhandedtheirphonestotheirmothersforsafekeeping.Thechallengewason.TheteamcaughtupwithKennyandFranchescaafter48phone-freehours.“Wow,itwaspuresuffering,”Kennyjoked.“Thoughlifewithnophonewasn’teasy,”headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtalking.13“Ifeltclosertomyparents,”saidKenny.Franchescahadanevenhappierresultwhensheputawayherphone.“Ilovedit!”shesaid.“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Shesleptbettertoo,andshedecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained.“Everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”Kennydoesn’tplantogiveuphisphoneagain.Buthenowknowsthathecanlivewithoutit.“Itwasarealitycheck,”saidtheteen.24.Expertsareconcernedaboutteens’textingbecauseit______.A.leadstolearningdisabilitiesB.takesuptheirlearningtimeC.developsthehabitofstayinguplateD.causesmisunderstandingswitheachother25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Teenswillliveahealthierlifewithoutphones.B.Expectingteenstolivewithoutphonesisnotrealistic.C.Experimentingwithphoneuseispopularamongteens.D.Teensdon’trealizehowdifferenttheirlivesarewithoutphones.26.Howwerethetwoteens’reactionstothe48-hourchallengedifferent?A.OnlyKennyparticipatedinphysicalactivities.B.OnlyKennyspenttimetalkingwithhisparents.C.OnlyFranchescabenefitedfromareallygoodsleep.D.OnlyFranchescaappreciatedthefreedomofhavingnophone.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingupTextingB.RulesforUsingPhonesC.TwoDayswithNoPhoneD.ProblemsCausedbyTextingCStartingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.13Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasACEinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2022.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.28.FromthecontextwecaninfertheunderlinedwordsinPara.2mayreferto________.A.akindofproteinB.akindoffoodC.akindofmedicineD.akindofillness29.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________.A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.canbeincludedinahealthydietC.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK30.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesB.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsC.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedD.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth31.Thetextismeant________.A.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsB.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsC.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossibleDTheGreenInvasion13Greenfashions,greenbrands,greenmakeup,greenlifestyles.“Goinggreen”hastakenourweakplanetbystorm,changingtheeverydaylivesofitscitizens.Storesandcompaniesarestartingtoproducegreener,morenaturalmerchandise,buthas“goinggreen”becomemorethanjustaconcern?Has“goinggreen”becomeatrendamongcorporations,thereforeafashionforconsumers?Notlongago,U.S.corporationswereignoringtheideaofenvironmentallyconsciousproductsandprocesses.Asthegreenphenomenoncameintothepicture,however,companieshavedonea180withtheirsalesstrategies.AppleInc.launched“AGreenerApple”campaignandpledgedtoremoveharmfulchemicalsfromitsnewcomputerproducts.HomeDepotInc.announcedanEco-Optionsstampformorethan2,500environmentallyfriendlyproductsinitsstores.AndKohl’sCorp.saiditplanstoconvert(转换)mostofitsCaliforniastorestosolarpower.Thesechanges,alongwithbeinggoodforourenvironment,areintendedtostepupsales.Consumersliketoseecompaniesmakeanefforttohelptheenvironment,andbybuyingthoseproductstheyfeelasiftheyhavecontributedtothecauseaswell.Althougheverythingseemstobechangingitscolortogreen,thereisnotlikelytobeanotherhippieera(嬉皮士时代).Thisconversiontoenvironmentalismismoregradualandtechnology-based.Manypeoplereallycare,eventotheextreme,butnoteveryonecaresquiteasmuchastheypretendto.Teenagegirlsmaybuyashirtthatsays“HugaTree.”Dotheywanttobroadcastitsmessageordidtheyjustlikethecutesquirrelonit?Amothermaygotothegrocerystoreandinsteadofpickingthepackagedproduce,choosetheorganicgreens.Doessheknowthehealthbenefitsordidshechoosethembecauseshesawanothermomputtheminhercart?Someconsumerscare.Othersjustfollowthelead.AlGoreistheheadwhohelpedencouragethegreenmovement.Heemphasizes,“Weareinvadingourselvesandattackingtheecologicalsystemofwhichweareapart.Asaresult,wenowfacetheprospectofakindofglobalcivilwarbetweenthosewhorefusetoconsidertheconsequencesofcivilization’srelentless(无休止的)advanceandthosewhorefusetobesilentpartnersinthedestruction.”Readingthosewords,wheelsstartedclickingintoplaceinthemindsofmillionswhowanttoensurethatGore’spredictionswillneverbecomereality.Green—thewordiseverywhere.Trendornot,itstillmakesadifference.Thegirlinthe“HugaTree”shirthascontributedtoacausethatmaysaveatreeshewouldneverconsideractuallyhugging.Themomcookingwithorganicveggiesinsteadofprocessedgoodsmadethatnight’sdinnerhealthierforherfamilyandtheenvironment.“Goinggreen”maybeatrend,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snothelping.Thistrendwillhopefullybecome13adedicatedmovementtohelpsaveourhome,PlanetEarth.32.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphto________.A.motivatereaderstofollowatrendB.drawreaders’attentiontoourplanetC.leadreaderstoreconsider“goinggreen”D.encouragereaderstoquestionnaturalproducts33.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_______.A.companiestendtodevelopenvironmentalconsciousnessB.consumershelptheenvironmentbybuyinggreenproductsC.companiesuse“GoingGreen”strategiestopromotetheirsalesD.consumerscontributemoretotheenvironmentthancompanies34.Thetwoexamplesinparagraph3areusedtoshowthat______.A.consumersareunwillingtofollowthetrendsB.morepeoplehavejoinedinthegreencampaignC.somedon’treallycarethatmuchaboutenvironmentD.environmentalproblemsarenotveryeasytodealwith35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“GreenTrend”?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Objective.第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AWonderPlantEveryrainyseason,themountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofCentralAfricamigratetothefoothillsandlowerpartsoftheVirungaMountainstofeedonbamboo.Forthe650orsothatremaininthewild,it’savitalfoodsource._36Gorillasaren’ttheonlylocalskeenonbamboo.Forthepeoplenearthemountains,it’savaluablerawmaterialusedforbuildinghousesandmakinghouseholditems.Butinthepast100years,resourceshavecomeunderincreasingpressureaspopulationshaveexplodedandlargeareasofbambooforesthavebeenclearedtomakewayforfarms.37Allovertheworld,therangesofmanybamboospeciesappeartobereducing,endangeringthepeopleandanimalsthatdependuponthem.AreportpublishedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammehasrevealedjusthowprofoundourignoranceofglobalbambooresourcesis.13Bambooisawonderplant.Itsecologicalroleextendsbeyondprovidingfoodandhabitatforanimals.Bambootendstogrowinstandsmadeupofgroupsofindividualplantsthatgrowfromrootsystems.Itsextensiverootsystemsarecrucialinpreventingwaterlossandsoilerosion.____38InIndia25%ofpaperproducedismadefrombamboofiber,andinBrazil,100,000hectaresofbambooaregrownforitsproduction.Becauseofitsflexibilityandstrength,ithastraditionallybeenusedinconstruction.Bambooisoftentheonlyreadilyavailablerawmaterialforpeopleinmanydevelopingcountries.39RayTownsend,vicepresidentoftheBritishBambooSociety,says,“Someplantsarethreatenedbecausetheycan’tsurviveinthehabitat-theyaren'tstrongenoughortherearen’tenoughofthem,perhaps.Butbamboocantakecareofitself-itisstrongenoughtosurviveifleftalone.40”Whenforestgoes,itistransformedintosomethingelse:thereisn’tanywhereforforestplantssuchasbambootogrowifyoucreateacattlegrassland.A.Sadly,thisisn’tasinglestory.B.Itisthephysicaldisturbancethatisthethreattobamboo.C.Untilnow,bamboohasbeenviewedasasecond-classplant.D.Withoutit,theirchancesofsurvivalwouldbereducedsignificantly.E.Besides,bamboo’smostimmediatesignificanceliesinitseconomicvalue.F.Morethanabillionpeoplerelyonbambooforeithertheirshelterorincome.G.Despitebamboo’svalueineconomyandecology,itssituationisallthemoreworrying.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI'mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,I41forit;Irefusetogiveup___42Isucceed.Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.Forexample,whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly43.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.44thisyeareverythingchanged.Ihadsetmysightsonasummer45that13IwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwasthe46_jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto47thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting,carefullypreparedformyinterview,andgatheredapackof__48letters.Iwascertainthatnothingcouldkeepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermy49,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas50.Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedme51Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids'summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto52,soIcalledthemanagerand53aninterview.Shewas54bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihadcompletely55aboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomething56.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife's57:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I'mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesinlifewedon'tget58whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.It'snaturaltofeel59;Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven60iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!41.A.goB.applyC.cheerD.wait42.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.once43.A.smileB.speakC.thinkD.move44.A.OtherwiseB.SoC.ButD.Therefore45.A.dayB.courseC.jobD.camp46.A.perfectB.toughC.regularD.potential47.A.landB.quitC.changeD.keep48.A.instructionB.applicationC.recommendationD.invitation49.A.practiceB.interviewC.expectationD.experiment1350.A.promotedB.punishedC.selectedD.refused51.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why52.A.saveB.learnC.loseD.regret53.A.scheduledB.cancelledC.mentionedD.gave54.A.inspiredB.impressedC.touchedD.puzzled55.A.doubtedB.complainedC.forgottenD.known56.A.challengingB.reasonableC.traditionalD.significant57.A.trackB.mottoC.beliefD.purpose58.A.onlyB.exactlyC.properlyD.immediately59.A.curiousB.nervousC.disappointedD.interested60.A.betterB.easierC.higherD.crazier第二节:(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Icanstillrecalltheday__61___IsatonthestairsofatempleinNepal.Thesquarebeforethetemplebecameverymuddy__62___aresultoftherain.Wehadtowalkonapath__63__(make)byalineofbricksonthemuddyground.Afriendof__64__(I)complainedallthewaywhileshesteppedonthebrickswalkingtowardsme.__65__(look)aroundshesaidveryimpatiently,“Disgustingindeed!WhatifIfallintothedirtywater?”SinceIknewherverywell,I__66__(nod)cautiously,hopingtocomfortherbymysilentsympathy.Afewminuteslater,__67__friendcametothesamescene.Shesteppedonthebrickpathdancingbrisklyandsinging,“Jump,jump,jump!”untilshereachedthedryground.Shecouldn'thelp__68__(shout),“Whatfunitis!”Eyesbeamingwithjoy,shemadetheremarks,“Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanentirelybefree__69__dust.”Intheeyesofthetwothereweretwodifferentworlds.Astheworldhasapopulationof6billion,itfollowsthatthereshouldbe6billion__70__(world).第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单词短语填空:(每题1分,共10分)131)结合句意,用所给单词正确形式填空(每空一词)(每题1分共5分)71.Ihavetoremindmyself_________(constant)thatIshouldworkhard.72.Tourists_________(arrange)bytravelcompaniestendtostayatbigforeign-ownedhotels.73.Thereisno__________(possible)thathecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.74.Whendeeply________(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping. 75.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery________(challenge).2)根据汉语提示,用恰当短语形式完成句子(每空一词)(每题1分共5分)。76.Water_____________hydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧构成。77.Thesuggestion___________byyourteacherwaswellworthconsidering.你们老师提出的建议很值得考虑。78.Theprisoner___________________hisguardstheotherday.几天前,犯人挣脱了看守。79.Plentyoffreshairandexercisewill__________hisrecovery.充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。80.Somewouldquestionthewisdomof______her_____oftheteam.有些人会问,把她排除在团队之外是否明智。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是山东某中学高二学生李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国家庭里的家规,请你向他介绍一条你家的家规。请给他写封回信,内容包括:1.这条家规的内容;2.这条家规对你的影响。注意:1.词数不少于100.2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。提示词:家规:familyrulesDearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,13