山东省泰安第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语10月学情检测试题（无答案）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡和答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小组题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutA.Payingfortickets.B.Repairingmachines.C.Changingnotesforcoins.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:003.Whichflightdoesthemanwanttotake?A.5:30B.5:45C.5:154.WhatdidCaroljustbuy?A.Necklace.B.Hat.C.Skirt.5.Whodoesthedressbelongto?A.Janet.B.Susan.C.Susan’sfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题-13-6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dosomecooking.C.Getagiftforhismother.7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.AngryB.ConfusedC.Sorry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whydoestheboyhavetowait?A.Thedinnerisn’tready.B.Hisfatherisatwork.C.Hisgrandparentshaven’tarrived9.Whatisthewoman’shusbanddoing?A.Meetingtheboy’sgrandparentsB.Helpingcookthedinner.C.VisitingtheWorld’sExhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Wheredidthewomangolastnightbeforegettinghome?A.Toacinema.B.Toafriend’s.B.Toastore.11.Whathappenedwhenthewomancameatthedoor?A.Thedooropened.B.Sheheardanoise.C.Herkeywasmissing.12.WhowasKarl?A.Thegatekeeper.B.Thewoman’scolleague.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatcoloristhedog?A.Black.B.White.B.Blackandwhite.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?-13-A.Inthemountain.B.Bythelakeside.C.Onthehighway.15.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Ashamed.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thedogdoesn’tknowtheway.B.Thedogisstolenbysomeone.C.Themaniswarm-hearted.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whattimeisitnow?A.About12:00.B.About1:30p.m.C.About2:00p.m.18.Wherewillthelistenersgofirstintheafternoon?A.Toalake.B.Toapark.C.Toahotel.19.Whatwillthelistenersdoat6:30p.m.?A.Havedinner.B.Attendadanceparty.C.Stayinthehotelrooms.20.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodonext?A.Relaxforsometime.B.Getonthebus.C.Havelunch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AToysAnno……HomeworkSupportService-13-Theworld’ssmallest,butthemostbeautifulexhibitionspaceforold-daytoys.Openinghours:Monday-Friday:10am--6pmSunday:9am--1pmNationalMuseum,LondonBus26/9l/206FREEserviceforallyoungpeopleaged8-16,Homeworkstaff（工作人员）onhandtohelpyou.Spacetowork.Books&revisionguidesFREEInternetuseFREEprintingManchesterLibrary&InformationServiceEscapefromtheMummy’sTomb!LetournewonlinegametakeyoutoanoldEgyptiantomb（坟）Becomeabraveexplorerandcollectwonderfulthingsthousandsyearsold.Butbecareful---there’samummy（木乃伊）goingaroundthetomb.CanyoubringthewonderfulthingsLearningfromPoo（粪便）1:30pm,2:15pm&3pminJulyItmightsoundterriblebutarchaeologists(考古学家)canfindoutmanythingsfrompoo--likehowpeopleinthepastlivedandwhattheyate.Ifyouhaveinterest,comeandjoinustowatchsomesamples(notrealpoo)andseeif-13-safelybacktoWorldMuseumwithoutbeinghurtbythemummy?Visitwww.liverpoolmuseum.org.uk/mummystombandfindout!youcanrecreatethedietsofourancestors（祖先）.PickupafreeticketfromtheWorldMuseumwelcomedesk.21.WhatservicedoesToysAnnogive?A.Offerthelatesttoys.B.Sellthesmallesttoys.C.Showold-daytoys.D.Makebeautifultoys.22.Aboyagedtenisforbiddento________withHomeworkSupportService.A.printwithoutpayingB.reviewlessonswithguidesC.searchforinformationonlineD.askthestafftodohishomework23.EscapefromtheMummy’sTombisa(n)______.A.guidebookB.onlinegameC.sciencefictionfilmD.popularmagazine24.WhatinformationcanwegetfromLearningfromPoo?A.TheactivityisopeneverymorninginJune.B.Youmustbuyatickettotakepartinthisactivity.C.Youcanhaveachancetowatchtherealpooofourancestors.D.Archaeologistscanlearnwhatpeopleateinthepastbystudyingtheirpoo.BWhydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedspicyfood,oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthat-13-itisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals(化学物质).Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoil(腐坏)food.“Mostcommonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood,”explainsoneofthescientists.Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.Forthisreason,itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates.Doyoulikespicyfood?Youanswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom.Ifyoulikespicyfood,itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago,whentherewerenofridges,peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepfoodfromspoiling.Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthierlives.Today,inthetimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood.25.Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby_________.A.makingfoodhotterB.killingbacteriainfoodC.makingfoodtastebetterD.preventingbacteriagettingintofood26.Whydoesfoodgobadmorequicklyinhotclimates?A.Bacteriagetusedtohotfood.B.Highertemperaturemakesmorebacteria.C.Bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature.D.Highertemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster.27.Accordingtothetext,spicesareusefulinthefollowingthingsexcept_____.A.replacingfridgesB.makingfoodhotterC.helpingyoutolivelongerD.makingyourfoodtastegoodCChris’sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butit’sbeensixmonthsandhehasn’tgottenajobyet.Infact,hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.Hehasno-13-ideawhathewantstodoandhe’sthinkingofthecollegelife.He’slivingathomewithhisparentsandthingsaregettingtense(紧张的),especiallywithhisfather,whoaccusesChrisofbeinglazyandafraidofenteringtherealworld.Christhinkshisdadisbeingtotallyunreasonable.Afterall,he’sonlyyounginhisfamilyandheneedssome“space”.DuringarecentargumentChrissaid,“I’mnotyou,Dad,Ihavemyownwayofdoingthings.IwantajobIenjoy.”Hisdadreplied,“That’saniceidea,butintheendit’smoredifficultforyoutofindoneandyouwilllikestayingathomeevenmore.Thathasnofun.”TherearemanyyoungsterslikeChriswhoarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjob.Some,likePeterPan,aheroinamovie,justdon’twanttogrowup.Someareafraidofmakingawrongdecisionorofbeingrefused.Somepeoplebelievewhenthetimeisright,everythingwillfallintoplace.Sotheywaitforanopportunitytocomeoruntiltheyfeelexcitedabouttheirnextstep.Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkthatway.What’skeyistobegin.Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwe’removing,notstandingstill.Momentum(动力)isimportant.Basicphysicssaysit’seasiertochangethecourseofamovingobjectthantostartmovementatfirst;however,thekeytosuccessinanythingisgettingstarted.28.Chrisisunemployedbecause_______.A.jobsareverydifficulttofindnowB.hehasn’thuntedforajobseriouslyC.hedislikesthejobwithalowsalaryD.heneedsfurtherstudybeforeworking29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accuses”inPara.2probablymean?A.Criticizes.B.Agreeswith.B.Advisesorasks.D.Showspityfor.30.TheauthorusestheexampleofPeterPantoshow________.A.itisdifficulttogetstartedB.theplayaboutPeterPanisveryinterestingC.manyyoungstersfearenteringtherealworld-13-D.youngstersholdagreatdreamaboutthefuture31.Wecanlearnfromthistextthat_______.A.Chris’sfatheragreeswithChrisintheendB.PeterPanisgoingtobeaherowhenhegrowsupC.theauthorthinksChris’sfatheristotallyunreasonableD.theauthordoesn’tthinkitworkstowaitforanopportunity32.Whichsayingissimilartotheauthor’sopinion?A.Itisthefirststepthatistroublesomebutmatters.B.Whateveryoudo,dowithallyourmight.C.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.D.Itistoolatetoregretwhenthechanceispast.DIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry, you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars: Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture, smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers. Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers, andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems, smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys. Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmers Coalition(NYFC, 美国青年农会）andafamilyfarmermyself, Ihaveafront-rowseattothe innovations（创新) amongsmallfarmers thataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,take theQuickCutGreensHarvester, atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyears ago byayoungfarmer, JonathanDysinger, inTennessee, withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoney group. Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthe littleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia. Beforethetoolcameout, smallfarmers couldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms. Butnow, withthecombinationofa betterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct, theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers, though, won'thappenwithout-13-fundamentalchangestotheindustry. Onecrucialfactorissecureaccess（使用）toland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers, andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainable（难以获得的）formanynewfarmers.From2022to2022, agriculturallandvaluesdoubled, andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersis a non-existentpathtocitizenship—thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumberingfarmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone, andwithtwo-thirds ofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer, wemustclearthepathfor talentedpeoplewilling togrowthenation'sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainable andfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tputthemtogetherbeforeus. WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongressto increasefarmlandconservation, aswepushforimmigrationreform（移民改革）, andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.33. Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce .A. theprogressmadeincarindustryB.aspecialfeature（特点）ofagricultureC. atrendofdevelopmentinagricultureD. theimportanceofinvestingin carindustry34. Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfamers?A. Togainmorefinancialaid.B. Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C. Tohavefarmsoftheirown.D.Towinoldfarmers’ support.35.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A. SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.B.Expandfarmlandconservation.-13-C. BecomemembersofNYFC.D. Investmoretoimprovetechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D．）Friendshipisveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.___36___Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____37___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.3.__38____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__39____Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___40____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobeyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.-13-C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inthepast,mostAmericanmotherswereathometotakecareoftheirchildrenduringtheday.Now,41,manymothersareworking.MorethanhalfoftheAmericanwomen42youngchildrenhave43outsidethehouse.Americanfamiliessolvethechildcare44indifferentways.Someparentsallow45childrentostayathomealoneafterschool.Theparentsmust46thattheirchildren,usuallynotyoungerthan10yearsold,understand47rulesandcandealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Otherparentssaytheywouldnever48theirchildrentobeathomealone.Theyusually49someonetotakecareofthe50.SomeparentsintheUSfindtheirownwaysto51thecostofchildcare.Theyjoinchildcare52.Eachpersoninthegroup53forthechildrenofothergroup54atdifferenttimes.Someparentsasklocal55,schoolsandsocialorganizationstohelpto56activitiesforthechildren.Thesechildcarechoicesoftencost57ornomoney.ManyAmericanparents,however,still58withtheproblemof59goodchildcareata(n)60price.41.A.ThereforeB.unfortunatelyC.thusD.however42.A.likeB.asC.withD.of43.A.childrenB.jobsC.housesD.money44.A.problemB.itemC.chanceD.choice45.A.olderB.youngerC.sickerD.happier46.A.addupB.gothroughC.comeupD.makesure47.A.safetyB.dangerC.funD.health48.A.ignoreB.recoverC.commandD.allow-13-49.A.tellB.stopC.payD.invite50.A.houseB.neighborsC.oldD.children51.A.setdownB.putdownC.cutdownD.packup52.A.schoolsB.groupsC.clubsD.hospitals53.A.caresB.sendsC.asksD.pays54.A.strangersB.membersC.officialsD.teachers55.A.shopsB.marketsC.churchesD.restaurants56.A.swapB.offerC.blockD.join57.A.littleB.muchC.enoughD.agreatdeal58.A.enjoyB.discussC.quarrelD.struggle59.A.takingB.findingC.losingD.suffering60.A.highB.easyC.lowD.real第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Canmoneybuy61(happy)?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkyes,whileothersholdtheopposite.Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingsonewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.However,itis62(equal)truethatlackofmoneycausesgreatsuffering.Itis63commonviewthat:“moneyistherootofallevil.”Thepursuitofmoney64(drive)manypeopletocheatandsteal.Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannot65(buy)withmoney,66(result)incorrupt(腐败)societies67everybodyisunhappy.So,moneydoesnotnecessarilymeanhappiness.68alldependsonhowitisused.Ifwemakehonestandsensibleuseofmoney,itcanbeastepping-stone69happiness.Althoughmoneycannotbuyhappiness,itcanmakehappiness70(possibility)ifit-13-isemployedsensibly.第四部分写作（共三节；满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，5分）71.What (心烦)memostisthatIcan'tcatchupwiththeothers.72.Ifyoutelllies,itisyouwhowill (受痛苦)intheend.73.Theymovedthelocalpeopleand (使…定居)theminanotherplace.74.Withourknowledge________(以…为基础)onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.75.Shelookedatmewithoute________．第二节汉译英（根据提示完成句子或翻译成英语）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76._______________________________________.(comeup)在昨天的会议上一个新的计划提出来。77.Itwas________________________________________________.正是当战争结束的时候他才回到家乡。78.There______________________________________________.曾经有那么一段时间我讨厌去上学。79.Itis__________________________________________________.这是玛丽第二次出国。80.Thereason_____________________________________________.他上课迟到的原因是他起床晚了。笫三节书面表达（满分25分）友谊在人的一生中非常重要，请从以下两个方面探讨一下你的观点：1)你如何看待友谊;2)如何对待你的朋友要求：1）120字2）不准抄阅读理解，否则零分-13-
