高一年级阶段性测试英语试题2022.12本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdrinkdoesthemanlike?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.2.Whenwillthetwospeakersleave?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:40.3.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Tolivenearhischildren'sschool.B.Toliveclosetohisworkplace.C.Toliveinabiggerhouse.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout？A.Thelowpay.B.Theheavywork.C.Thenewboss.5.Whereisthesecondbankthemanmentions?A.Nexttoasupermarket.B.Besidetherailwaystation.C.Oppositeacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Whatgiftwillthewomanbuy?A.Ahat.B.Apostcard.C.Somefood.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$80.B.$45.C.$60.8.Whatinstrumentdidthemanplayfirst?-20-\nA.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.9.Whendidthemanleaveschool?A.In1981.B.In1992.C.In1997.10.Howdidthewomangettothemuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.11.WhosepaintingdidtheWomanlikethemost?A.DiegoRivera's.B.FridaKahlo's.C.HenriMatisse's.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Makesomepaintingstogether.B.Gotravellingtogetherthissummer.C.Visitthemuseumtogethersomeday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlongdidthewomanstudyatJohnsonHighSchool?A.Threemonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sixmonths.14.Whywasthewomannotinherusualschoolduringhighschool?A.Becauseofherillness.B.Becauseofherfather'sjob.C.Becauseofhermom'sjob.15.Whatdidthewomanstudyatcollege?A.BusinessManagement.B.Tourism.C.Tennis.16.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandowhileshewasatcollege?A.Teacher.B.Saleswoman.C.Waiter.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howhastheweatherbeenrecently?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatwasthehighesttemperatureyesterday?A.15℃.B.18℃.C.20℃.19.Whenwilltheweatherturnrainy?A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.20.Howmanydays'weatherisreported?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.-20-\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManypeoplearequicktosaythattelevisionhaslittle,orno,educationalvalue.Itistruetherearelotsofprogramsthatarecompletelyworthless—takeBigBrotherforexample.However,sometelevisionprogramscanimproveourknowledgeofcertainthings.Herearesomeofmyfavoriteshows:BluePeter:Itisthelongest-runningchildren'sTVshowintheworld,althoughithasfallenoutofdaterecently.Childrenwouldoftenlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Forexample,onepresenter(主持人)wenttotheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica!TheGreatBritishBakeOff:Thisshowisallaboutmakingcakes,biscuitsandpies.ThepurposeistofindBritain'sbestamateur(业余的)baker.Youcanwatchtheshowtogetsomenewbakingideas.FrozenPlanet:DavidAttenboroughhasproducedmanyfilmsaboutwildlife.Thisoneisaboutlifeinthemostnorthernandsouthernpartsoftheworld:polarbears,seals,penguins,mooseandmanymoreanimals.Ilovethisshowmainlybecauseitteachesusabouttheinfluencewehaveontheplanetandwhatweneedtodotosavetheseplaces.Pointless:Thisisageneralknowledgequiz(问答比赛)show.Eachroundwillprovideadifferentcategory(e.g.sport,music,films)andaquestionwillbegiven,forexample"WhichteamshavewontheWorldCup?"Beforetheshow,100peoplewillhavebeenaskedtheSamequestion.Contestants(竞赛者)thenhavetothinkofananswerwhichnoneofthe100peoplethoughtof.21.Accordingtothetext,BluePeter.A.isnotsopopularasitusedtobeB.ismainlyabouttheAmazonrainforestC.wasproducedbyDavidAttenborough-20-\nD.isveryhardforchildrentounderstand22.FrozenPlanetmayinterestthosewholike.A.SouthAmericaB.sportandfilmsC.foreignfoodD.wildanimals23.TowininPointless,youhaveto.A.answer100questionsB.watchTVeverydayC.findanewanswerD.beamusiclover24.Theauthorwrotethetextmainlyto.A.encourageChildrentojoinaquizshowB.introducefoureducationalTVprogramsC.showthatTVhaslittleeducationalvalueD.discusswhetherchildrenshouldwatchTVBAfatherwhospenthislifeadmiring(钦佩)Supermanhadhisownsuperheromomentrecently,althoughitcamejustafterhisdeath,whenhesavedtwolivesbygivingawayhiskidneys(肾脏).ChrisKmetz,a41-year-oldWashingtonfatheroftwo,fellintoapondonFeb.23whilehewasdrivinghome.Whendoctorstoldhiswife,JackieKmetz,thatherhusbandwouldn'tmakeit,shechangedhimintoa"Superdad"shirtandputtheirtwokids,2-year-oldMadelynand4-year-oldDexter,intheirownSupermanclothestosaygoodbye.ChrisKmetzdiedonFeb.28,2022."Duringhischildhood,Chriswasintroducedtopicturebooks,andSupermanbecamehisfirstlove,"Jackiesays.Chriskeptover1,000suchpicturebooksinhisbedroomanddressedasSupermaneveryHalloween,andevensentvideostellingsuperherostoriestohiskidswhenhecouldn'tbehometoputthemtobed.Beforehisdeath,Chriscaredalotaboutorgandonation(器官捐献),Jackiesays.Infact,oneoftheirusualconversationswasthefactthattheywerebothreadytobedonors."ItwasveryclearinthefirstfewhoursafterChris'saccidentthatthedamage(损伤)tohisbrainwasdeadly,soItalkedtothedoctorsaboutthatbecause-20-\nitwassomethingveryimportanttoChris,"Jackiesays.Notalldonorsareabletosavelives.Onlyonepercentofhospitaldeathsmeetthestandardsoforgandonation,butChriswasoneofthem.Jackiesaidtheirchildrendidn'tyetknowabouttheirfather'slastactofkindness,butshewillsharehisgreatstorieswiththemlater."I'llmakecopiesofthevideosandnewsstoriessowecanseehowheroichewas,"shesays.25.OnFeb.23,2022,ChrisKmetz.A.hadacaraccidentB.diedinabigpondC.becameaSupermanD.gaveawayhiskidneys26.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4refersto.A.SupermanB.thedamageC.Chris'sdeathD.organdonation27.WhatJackiesaysinthelastparagraphshowsafeelingof.A.peaceB.prideC.lonelinessD.sadness28.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.PicturebooksaboutSupermanwerepopular.B.Itisnoteasytobeadonor.C.Supermandadsavedtwolivesafterhisdeath.D.Itisimportanttodrivesafely.CLillyandAudreyareyoungerthanmostcookbookauthors.Buttheyhavebeendevelopingtheirkitchenskillsformorethanhalftheirlives.Whentheyhadjustlearnedtowalk,theylovedtohangoutinthekitchenwhiletheirparentscookeddinner.Atage5,theymadetheirfirstdishwithouthelp:pumpkinmuffins.Audreycanstillrememberthewaythemuffinsroseintheoven(烤箱),thepainfulwaitforthemtocoolandthesweetnessofthefresh-madetreats."Itwassuperexcitingtomakesomethingsodeliciousalmostallonourown,"shesays.Theirparentsarenotveryskilledatcooking,soLillyandAudreyturnedtootherpeopleforcookingadvice.Auspiciously,theyliveinSonoma,California,anareathatisknownforitsfarmsandrestaurants.Onelocalcookgavethetwins(双胞胎)-20-\nlessonsoncookingtechniques,suchashowtouseknives;thoseclassestaughtLillyandAudreyhowtousekitchentoolssafely.In2022,theystartedablog(博客),onwhichtheysharephotosandrecipes(菜谱)theyhavecreated.Thoughthetwinslovecreatingsweetfoodssuchasmuffins,theyalsothinkabouthealthyfood.Theyhopetheircookbookwillencouragekidstomakebetterfoodchoicesbymakingthemmoreknowledgeable."Knowingmoreaboutyourfoodandwhereitcomesfromcertainlycausesyoutoknowmoreaboutwhatyoueatandtoputthebestfoodinyourbody,"Lillysays.Thathasbeentrueforher.Lillyusedtoavoideggplantatallcosts,untilonedayshetriedcookingitforherself.Nowit'soneofherfavoritevegetables."Ifyoumakesomethingyourselfandgiveitatry,you'llprobablylikeit,"shesays.29.LillyandAudrey'sfirstdish.A.wasagreatsuccessB.wasmadewhentheyweretenC.wasanunpleasantexperienceD.wasmadewiththeirparents'help30.Theunderlinedword"Auspiciously"inPara-graph3canbereplacedby"".A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly31.Lilly'schangeismentionedmainlytoshow.A.weshouldtrynewthingsB.eggplantisgoodforourhealthC.shedidn’tlikeeggplantinthepastD.learningmoreaboutfooddoesusgood32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyeatingB.ThetwincooksC.PumpkinmuffinsD.ApopularcookbookDDeathValleyNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkontheAmericanmainland.This3.3millionacre(英亩)parkinsouthernCaliforniaisthelowest,hottest,anddriestplaceinNorthAmerica.Thelowestpointis86metersbelowsealevel.Inthesummer,theaveragetemperatureis46℃,andthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded-20-\nherewas56.6℃.TherearesomesummerswhenDeathValleyreceivesnorain,andtheaveragerainfallisfewerthantwoinches.Theearliestvisitorstothisdesertareaweredifferenttribes(部落)ofNativeAmericans.Theywalkedthroughthisareabutdidnotstay.In1849,peopleheardaboutthediscoveryofgoldinCalifornia.Thousandsofpeoplebeganthelongtriptothewest.ThislargedesertareawassodifficulttocrossthatitreceivedthenameDeathValley.Today,touristsandnatureloversfromallovertheUnitedStatestraveltoDeathValleytoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.Thereareoveronethousandkindsofplantsinthisdesert,includingmanykindsofcactusesandflowers.Cactuses,withtheirinterestingandunusualshapes,needverylittlerain.Theirrootsareclosetothesurfaceofthegroundsotheycanquicklycollectanyrainfall.Afewdaysafterthefirstraininthespring,thousandsofwildflowerscoverthedesert.Therearealsomanyanimalsthathavelearnedtoliveinthisarea.Mostareactiveatnight,andtheysleepduringtheday.Forexample,thekangarooratsleepsdeepundergroundwhilethesunisout.Itcanliveallitslifewithoutdrinkinganywater,gettingitswaterfromthefooditeats.IfyouareplanningatriptoDeathValley,winteristhebesttimetovisit.Andtherearemorethingstoknowandpreparebeforeyousetoff.33.DeathValleyNationalParkA.receivesverylittlerainB.ishotalltheyearroundC.isthebiggestparkintheU.S.D.liesinthenorthernpartofCalifornia34.DeathValleygotitsnameA.intheearly19thcenturyB.thankstoNativeAmericansC.fromthecolorsofitsplantsD.becauseoftheterribleweather35.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?-20-\nA.Thediscoveryofgold.B.Someadvicefortourists.C.ThehistoryofDeathValley.D.HowtoprotectDeathValley.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThehistoryofvaccinesFewpeopleenjoygettingshots(打针)atthedoctor'soffice,butmanyoftheseshotsareimportantvaccines(疫苗).36VaccinesgottheirstartinEuropeinthe1720s,whenaBritishwomannamedLadyMaryWortleyMontaguwasvisitingTurkey(acountryofsouthwestAsiaandsoutheastEurope).ShesawTurkishdoctorspurposefullyinoculating(为做预防接种)peoplewithsmallamountsofsmallpox,whichisapainful,deadlydisease.Soonthosepatientsnotonlygotbetter,butthenprovedtobeimmune(免疫的)tothedisease.37LadyMontaguquicklyreturnedtoEngland,excitedtosharethisnewmedicaltreatment.Butinoculationtookmanyyearstocatchon.Oneproblemwasthatnoonehadawayofinoculatingpeoplesafely.38Anyway,inoculationsavedmanypeopleanditfinallybecamethecommonpracticeforpreventingsmallpox.39Hefoundthatpeoplewhohadcaughtadiseasecalledcowpoxbecameimmunetosmallpox.Cowpoxwasmuchlessharmful(有的)thansmallpox.EdwardJenneradviseddoctorstoinoculatepeoplewithcowpox,whichledtoaverysafevaccineandfarfeweroutbreaksofsmallpox,Finally,aFrenchscientistnamedLouisPasteurrealizedthatEdwardJenner'sideacouldbeusedtotreatotherdiseases.40Today,scientistsanddoctorscontinuetocreatenewvaccinesthatcouldprobablysavemillionsoflivesallovertheworld.A.Thereareseveralkindsofvaccines.B.LadyMontaguwasverysurprisedtogettoknowthat.C.Smallpoxkilledasmanyasoneineverythreechildren.D.Theycanhelppreventusfromgettingcertaindiseases.-20-\nE.Sometimes,patientswouldsuffermorehealthproblems.F.Sincethen,vaccineshavebeenmadeformanyotherdiseases.G.Yearslater,anotherscientistEdwardJennermadeanewdiscovery.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Birthdaysmeanalottotheveryyoungandtheveryold.Ontheirbirthdays,people41birthdaycardsandbirthdaygiftsfromtheirfamilyandfriends.Children'scardsoftenhavealarge42onthemshowinghowoldtheyare.Cardsforadults(成人)43havepicturesofflowers,treesorrivers.Insidethereisalwaysasimple44,suchas"HappyBirthday"or"ManyHappyReturnsoftheDay".InBritainchildrenareoftenliftedoffthegroundand45againsuddenly,thesamenumberoftimesastheir46.SomeAmericanparentshavethe47ofspanking(打……的屁股）theirchildren,onceforeachyearoftheirage.InAmerica48childrenhavetheirbirthdaysduringtheschoolyear,they'lltakea49toschoolandhaveasmallpartywiththeirclass.InAmericathe16thbirthday,alsocalled50sixteen,istheageatwhichchildrenwillbeallowedto51andhaveacaroftheirown.Theageof18isreally52toyoungpeoplebecauseitmeanstheybecomeadults.53,theycannotdrinkalcohol(酒)untiltheyare21.Manyadultsdislikegetting54andafewpeople55abouttheirage,sayingtheyareyoungerthantheyreallyare.Butmoreandmorepeoplenowdon't56tellingotherstheirage.Besides,youmayseea57bythesideofaroadsaying"DaveEllis40today!"Whenpeoplereachtheageof65,theyleavetheirjobsandstop58completely.Fewpeoplelivetobe100,soa100thbirthdayisvery59.InBritainpeoplereachingthisagemaybe60enoughtoreceiveacardfromtheQueen.41.A.makeB.pickC.sendD.receive-20-\n42.A.dollB.balloonC.numberD.candle43.A.usuallyB.finallyC.CertainlyD.nearly44.A,questionB.greetingC.serviceD.idea45.A.caughtupB.dressedupC.knockeddownD.putdown46.A.ageB.birthdayC.nameD.weight47.A.chanceB.courageC.traditionD.moment48.A.ifB.afterC.becauseD.although49.A.toyB.cakeC.flowerD.letter50.A.shyB.funnyC.honestD.sweet51.A.watchB.travelC.driveD.fight52.A.strangeB.importantC.similarD.close53.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SofarD.Afterall54.A.fatterB.poorerC.busierD.older55.A.askB.knowC.lieD.hear56.A.forgetB.mindC.considerD.suggest57.A.boardB.shopC.soldierD.car58.A.learningB.livingC.worryingD.working59.A.helpfulB.normalC.specialD.natural60.A.quickB.luckyC.smartD.healthy第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedvery63(anxiety)anddisappointed,whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewascarrying-20-\nsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s69(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节翻译句子71.我小的时候没有机会接受教育。(haveaccessto)72.两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。（doing作状语）73.我们班由60名同学组成。（consistof）74.屠呦呦是第一个获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。(thefirst+n.+todosth.)75.努力学习，你就会在英语上取得进步的。（祈使句+and+陈述句）第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设这个月是学校“健康月”，校报面向全校师生征文，请你以“IfYouwanttoBeStrongandHealthy”为题写一篇文章。要求：1．内容可自由发挥。2．词数l00左右。-20-\n班级姓名考号考场高一年级阶段性检测英语试题·答题卷2022.12第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节71．72．73．74．75．第二节书面表达（满分25分）-20-\n座号高一英语试题·答案1-5：CACCB6-10：ABCBB11-15：ACCBA16-20：ABACCA篇21-24：ADCBB篇25-28：ADBCC篇29-32：ABDBD篇33-35：ADBA篇（文娱）本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有教育意义的电视节目。21.A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Itisthelongest-runningchildren’sTVshowintheworld,althoughithasfallenoutofdaterecently可知，这个电视节目受欢迎程度不如以前了，故选A项。22.D。推理判断题。由第四段中的Thisoneisabout…manymoreanimals可知，那些喜欢野生动物的人会对节目感兴趣，故选D项。23.C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Beforetheshow,…noneofthe100peoplethoughtof可知，要想赢得比赛，竞赛者的答案必须是全新的，即：不同于之前那一百个人的答案，故选C项。24.B。写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了四个有教育意义的电视节目，故选B项。B篇（个人情况）本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位“超人”老爸捐肾救人的感人事迹。25.A。细节理解是。由第二段中的ChrisKmetz…fellintoapondonFeb.23whilehewasdrivinghome可知，A项说法正确。26.D。篇章结构题。由第四段中的Beforehisdeath,Chriscaredalotaboutorgandonation和theywerebothreadytobedonors以及该词后的becauseitwassomethingveryimportanttoChris可知，Jackie和医生谈论了器官捐献一事，故选D项。27.B。推理判断题。由该段中的I’llmakecopiesofthevideosandnewsstoriessowecanseehowheroichewas可知，Jackie对于丈夫的所作所为感到很自豪，故选B项。28.C。主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位“超人”老爸捐肾救人的感人事迹，故选C项。C篇（饮食）本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对双胞胎厨师。-20-\n29.A。细节理解题。由前两段中的Atage5,theymadetheirfirstdishwithouthelp:pumpkinmuffins和thesweetnessofthefresh-madetreats等信息可知，Lilly和Audrey第一次烹制的食物很成功，故选A项。30.B。词义猜测题。由该词后面的theyliveinSonoma,…lessonsoncookingtechniques可知，这里是说Lilly和Audrey很幸运，故选B项。31.D。推理判断题。Lilly对茄子态度的转变印证了前面的内容Knowingmoreaboutyourfood…putthebestfoodinyourbody,故选D项。32.B。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了一对双胞胎厨师，故选B项。D篇（地理）本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国加州的死亡谷国家公园。33.A。细节理解题。由第一段中的driestplace和theaveragerainfallisfewerthantwoinches可知，A项说法正确。34.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的thelowest,hottest,anddriestplace和第二段中的ThislargedesertareawassodifficulttocrossthatitreceivedthenameDeathValley可知，那里极端恶劣的天气使得人们很难穿越，所以得名死亡谷，故选D项。35.B。推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，作者接着很可能会介绍一些去死亡谷旅游时应该注意的事项，故选B项。36-40：DBEGF话题：健康本文是记叙文。文章主要回顾了人们研发疫苗的历史。36.D。由该空前的vaccines可知，注射疫苗能够帮助人们抵抗某些疾病，所以D项内容符合此处语境。37.B。由该空前的ShesawTurkishdoctors…immunetothedisease和第三段中的LadyMontagu…excitedtosharethisnewmedicaltreatment可知，LadyMontagu看到那些接种了天花疫苗的人不但康复了，而且还对这种疾病有了免疫力，对此她感到非常惊讶，故选B项。38.E。由该空前的Oneproblemwasthatnoonehadawayofinoculatingpeoplesafely可知，有时人们接种疫苗后会出现更多健康方面的问题，故选E项。39.G。由该空后的Hefoundthatpeople…immunetosmallpox和EdwardJenneradviseddoctorstoinoculatepeoplewithcowpox可知，此处要谈论另一位科学家（Edward-20-\nJenner）的发现，故选G项。40.F。由该空前的Finally和该空后的Today可知，F项内容符合此处语境。完型填空41-45：DCABD46-50：ACABD51-55：CBADC56-60：BADCB话题：节假日活动本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英美人士庆祝生日的一些方式及其态度。41.D。由该空前后内容可知，人们在生日那天会“收到（receive）”来自家人和朋友的贺卡和礼物。42.C。由该空后的showinghowoldtheyare可知，儿童贺卡上面有一个大大的“数字（number）”，用来表示年龄。43.A。成人贺卡上“通常（usually）”会有花、树或河流等图片。44.B。由该空后的“HappyBirthday”or“ManyHappyReturnsoftheDay”可知，贺卡里总会有一句简单的“祝福话语（greeting）”。45.D。由该空前的liftedofftheground可知，孩子们先是会被抬走，然后又被突然“放下（putdown）”。46.A。几岁生日就会被颠几下，同下文的onceforeachyearoftheirage.47.C。由上下文内容可知，这里是说“传统（tradition）”。48.A。前后两个分句为假设关系，故填if.49.B。由该句中的birthdays和haveasmallpartywiththeirclass可知，孩子们会带上“蛋糕（cake）”和同学一起过生日。50.D。51.C。由该句中的childrenwill…haveacaroftheirown可知，从十六岁起孩子们就可以“开车（drive）”了，这是一个令人期待的、“快乐的（sweet）”年龄。52.B。由该空后的itmeanstheybecomeadults可知，十八岁对年轻人来说是非常“重要的（important）”。53.A。该空前后为转折关系，故填However。54.D。55.C。由该句中的sayingtheyareyoungerthantheyreallyare可知，许多成人不喜欢变“老（older）”，有些还会对自己的年龄“撒谎（lie）”。56.B。由转折连词But可知，现在越来越多的人不“介意（mind）”告诉别人自己的年龄了。57.A。由该空后的saying“DaveEllis40today!”可知，路边应该是一块“板子（board）”，上面写着：DaveEllis今天四十岁啦！-20-\n58.D。由该空前的Whenpeoplereachtheageof65,theyleavetheirjobs可知，他们已经退休，完全不用“工作（working）”了。59.C。由该空前的Fewpeoplelivetobe100可知，一百岁生日非常“特别（special）”。60.B。由该空后的receiveacardfromtheQueen可知，能够收到来自女王的贺卡当然是非常“幸运的（lucky）”。语法填空61.being62.and63.anxious64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.Did69.mine/me70.suddenly翻译句子71.IhadnoaccesstoeducationwhenIwasyoung.72.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmplayingfootball.73.Ourclassconsistsof60students/classmates.74.TuyouyouisthefirstChinesetoget/wintheNobelPrizeformedicine.75.Workhardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.写作【范文赏读】Ifyouwanttobestrongandhealthy,youshouldgotobedandgetupearly,whichcanensureyouenoughsleepandgoodenergy.Iftimepermits,doingmorningexerciseseverydayisagoodhabit.Ifyouwanttobestrongandhealthy,you'dbetterhavemealsatregulartameandkeepawayfromjunkfoodsothatyouwon'teasilyputonweight.Ifyouwanttobestrongandhealthy,itisadvisablethatyoushouldlearnhowtobalancestudyandplay.Justasthatoldsayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Studyingalldaylongmakesusdullwhileplayingwithoutstudyingmakesusempty.Studyingeffectivelyandplayinghappilymakeourlifecolourfulandsuccessful.【参考译文】如果你想变得强壮健康-20-\n如果你想变得强壮健康，那么你就应该早睡早起，这样才能保证你有充足的睡眠和充沛的精力。如果时间允许，每天晨练是一个好习惯。如果你想变得强壮健康，你最好按时吃饭，远离垃圾食品，这样你才不容易长胖。如果你想变得健康，你最好学会劳逸结合。正如俗话所说：“只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”整天的学习会让我们变得愚钝，而只玩耍不学习会让我们变得空虚。有效地学习和快乐地玩耐相结合会让我们的生活变得精彩、成功。附听力原文：(Text1)W:Ipreferteatocoffee,butwheneverwevisitHarry,healwaysgivesuscoffee!M:AllIreallywantisaglassofcoldwater.(Text2)W:Theshowstartsat9:10,sowhydon'tweleaveat8:00?M:Willthatgiveusenoughtimetogetthere?It’llberushhoursothetrafficcouldbebad.Let'sleaveanotherthirtyminutesearlier.(Text3)M:I'mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,thehouseisfartoosmall.(Text4)M:HiMarie.How'rethingswithyou?W:Sameasusual.Overworked.Underpaid.M:Oh.I'vegotthisnewboss.Sheworkstwenty-fivehoursaday,andexpectseverybodyelsetodothesame.I'vebeenworkingtillatleastteno'clockeverynightthisweek.W:Well.it'sFridayeveningnow,soyoucanrelaxabit.(Text5)W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmewhereIcanchangeAmericandollarsintoBritishpounds?M:ThereisabankbetweenWal-MartandRoseCinema.W:Yes.Iknowthatone.butit'salreadypastthebank'sclosingtime.M:Thenwhydon'tyoutrytheonenexttotherailwaystation?-20-\n(Text6)W:Excuseme.IamatouristhereandIamlookingforsomethinglocalandspecialhereasgifts.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?M:Well,wehavequiteafewchoiceshere:postcardswithourlocalscenery,hand-madecottonhatsandovertheresomefood.W:Thesehand-madehatslook"veryspecialandbeautiful!Howmucharethey?M:Forty-fivedollarseachoreightydollarsforthepair.Themoreyoubuy,thelowerpriceIcanoffer.W:Ok,butI’llbuyoneformymotherrightnow.(Text7)W:Paul,howlonghaveyoubeeninthemusicbusiness?M:Forabout20years,Iguess.I’veneverhadanotherjob.I’veonlybeenamusician.W:Howoldwereyouwhenyoustartedplaying?M:Letmesee…ItaughtmyselftoplaywhenIwasjustakid.Itriedafewinstruments…firstthedrums—thatwaswhenIwasonly5,in1981.Afterthatitwasthepiano,andthenlatertheguitar.W:Whendidyoustartplayingprofessionally?M:WhileIwasstillatschool.Ileftschoolat16.Iwasplayinginaband,workingonSaturdayeveningsintheclubs.WhenIleftschool,myonlydreamwastobeinapopgroup.(Text8)M:Howwasschooltoday?W:Itwasfun.OurclasswentonafieldtriptotheMuseumofModernArt.M:Youdid?Howdidyougetthere?Onfoot?W:Ofcoursenot.Wetookthebus.M:Oh,really?Isn’tthesubwayfaster?W:Sure,butit’salsomorecrowded.M:Isee.So,howwasthemuseum?W:Itwasgreat.Itissobigthatweonlysawabouthalfofthepaintings—I’dhavetogobackanotherdaytoseethemall—butIdidseesomegreatones!-20-\nM:Didyouhaveafavorite?W:Yeah.MyfavoritewasapaintingbyDiegoRivera.ThereweresomeniceonesbyhiswifeFridaKahlo,too.M:Yes.I’veseenthose.MyfavoritepaintingthereisactuallybyHenriMatisse.Didyouseethatone?W:No,Ididn’t.M:Well,weshouldgotothemuseumtogetherthissummersoIcanshowittoyou.(Text9)M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourself,please.W:IgraduatedfromJinanUniversity.Iliketravellingverymuchandenjoysports.Iaminthetennisclubatmyuniversity.M:Theformsaysyouwereoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool.Wereyouill?W:Oh,no..Myfather’sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmonthsthen,andhedecidedtotakemymomandmealong.M:SoduringthattimeyouwenttohighschoolintheUnitedStates?W:Yes,IattendedJohnsonHighSchoolinChicago.M:Youhaveoneyear’sexperienceasasaleswoman,Isee.W:Yes.Thatwasmysecondjobaftergraduation.Ihadbeenawaiterbeforethat.M:Whyareyouinterestedinworkingforthiscompany?W:IthinkitwouldgivemethebestchancetousewhatI’velearnedatcollege,studyingBusinessManagementforfouryears.M:Didyouholdajobduringyouruniversitydays?W:Yes.Iworkedpart-timeasanEnglishteacher.M:Isee.Well,thankyouforcomingtoday.Wewillgiveyouananswerinafewdays.(Text10)Goodmorning,everyone.I’mSamBrown.TodayisMarch23rd,Monday.Afterbeingrainyfordays,it’llfinallyturnfinethisafternoon.Thehighesttemperaturewillreach20℃today,5℃higherthanyesterday’shighesttemperature,andthelowesttemperaturewillincreaseto15℃,5℃higherthanyesterday’slowesttemperature.-20-\nHereiswhattheweatherwillbelikeforthenextfewdays.Tomorrow,onTuesday,itwillremainsunnyandthetemperaturewillbeabithigher,withthehighesttemperatureat22℃andthelowestat17℃.OnWednesday,it’llbesunnyinthemorningbutturncloudyintheafternoon.Thehighesttemperaturewilldropto19℃andthelowestto15℃.OnThursday,it’llberainyagain,andthehighesttemperaturewilldropto15℃.TheweatherthisFridaywillbethesameasonThursday.Thankyouforlistening,andhaveapleasantday.-20-
