山东省枣庄市薛城区舜耕中学2022届高三4月模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillMissSmithhaveashortstop7A．InBeijing.B．InTianjin.C．InShanghai.2.WhatwillthemandothisSunday?A．Gohiking.B．Visithisaunt.C．SeeDoctorHu.3.WhenshouldMaryhaveleft?A．Fiveo'clock.B．Tentofive.C．Tenpastfive.4.Whatwillthewomando?A．Gostraightin.B．Comebacklater.C．StaybesideMr.Brown.5.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyforhismother?A．Awatch.B．Someflowers.C．Fivebooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A．Toherschool.B．Toapark.C．Toherhome.7.Howdoesthewomangetthere?A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．wifeandhusbandB．teacherandstudentC．newfriends9．Whydoesn’tthemanunderstandthewoman?A．Becausethewomanspeaksfast．B．Becausethemanisadeaf．C．Becausethemandoesn’tunderstandthewoman’spronunciation．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesCarloslike?A．Shopping．B．Football．C．Picnic．11．WherearethespeakersgoingtoeatonSaturdayevening?A．Inarestaurant．B．Athome．C．Inapublichouse．12．WhatwillthemandoonSundayafternoon?A．SeeCarlosoff．B．Gotothecinema．C．Drivetothecountry．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whichcitywillthemangoto?-11-A．GuilinB．Xi'an．C．Nanjing．14．Howmanypeoplewillgowiththeman?A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four15．Whodidthewomanstaywithduringthelastsummervacation?A．Herdaughters．B．Herhusband．C．Herboyfriend．16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Gotherebyplane．B．Buytheirticketsearly．C．Gowithfewerpeople．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichcountry’scustomsarebeingtalkedabout?A．India．B．Spain．C．Iran．18．Whendounmarriedgirlsholdaclothonthenewly-wedcouple'sheads?A．Beforethemarriageceremony．B．Duringthemarriageceremony．C．Afterthemarriageceremony．19．Whatdomanyothercarsaccompanyingthenewly-wedcouple'scardo?A．Drivetothenearbytowns．B．Followthenewly-wedcouple'scartotheirnewhouse．C．Playmusicwhiledriving．20．Whowillputthebride'shandsintothehandsofthebridegroom?A．Thebride'smother．B．Thebride'sfather．C．Thebride'sparents．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节．满分45分）笫一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse．A．involvedB．stuckC．absorbedD．interested22．Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．A．tobeB．beingC．havebeenD．is23．—Annlookshotanddry．—So_______youifyouhadahighfever．A．didB．wereC．willD．would24．Nowadays,manyparentsaretryingtoeitherpreventtheirchildrenfromfailure,orprotectthemfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed．A．whenB．whereC．whatD．that25．—Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?—I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too．A．isringingB．wasringingC．rangD．wasabouttoring26．—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?—Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome．A．beforeB．whenC．thatD．until27．Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________-11-howtheyachievesuccess．A．seeingB．beingseenC．havingseenD．tosee28．Ifthedoctoris______thisafternoon,Iwilltakemylittledaughtertohimforathoroughcheckup．A．accessibleB．availableC．convenientD．handy29．Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays．A．otherthan B．orrather C．ratherthan D．morethan30．Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird,but________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit．A．flewitawayB．awayflewitC．awayitflewD．flewawayit31．Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview________besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation．A．mightB．wouldC．shouldD．must32．Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice．A．onethatB．thatC．itD．one33．Lifecanbediscouraging,butyoudon’thavetobediscouraged．Evenwhenthereisnoreasonforjoy,________trulyjoyful．A．doesbeB．dobeC．beingD．tobe34．Raising_______retirementageinprogressivestepsisin_____linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized,anofficialsaidTuesday．A．the;/B．/;theC．/;/D．the;the35．NelsonMandela’sfellowcampaigner,ArchbishopDesmondTutu,saidMr.Mandelawas“notonlyanamazinggifttohumankind,buthealsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing_______weare．Hemadeuswalktall．”A．whatB．whereC．whenD．who第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A．B．C和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewdaysago,mysisterLizandItalkedaboutDad,andwedecidedtogethimalittlesomethingforFather'sDay．Wetalkedaboutthetimeswhenwewere36upandhowMomandDadusedtoplaythe‘goodcop,badcop’thingonus．Dadhasbeenapersonoffewwordssincewewere37．Heraisedusmoreby38thananythingelse．Whenhespoke,thoughwelistened,hewasalwaysmysteriousanddifficulttounderstand．Therewasalwaysa（n）39meaningthatInevergot,butLizalways40todecipher（破解）him．BythetimeIgottohighschool,IhadwantedaskateboardandI41Iwastoooldtoaskmoneyfrommyparents,soIworkedataburgerjoint（美式汉堡店）．Oneday,Iwasreallyangryaboutannoyingburgers．Icamehomehuffingandpuffing（气喘吁吁）．Dadsawmeandaskedmewhatwasthe42．ItoldhimthatIwasfedupwithannoyingburgers．Hesaidthatweallhavetostartsomewhere,thatwemaynotknowitnow,buttheskillswelearneveninaburgerjointmightcomeinhandy__43____inlife,‘Whoknows,youmightenduphavingtoruna44orevenownonewhenyougrowup,’saidDad．He45medownandIkeptwhathesaidinmind,eventhoughIreallydidn’tagreewithit．Acoupleofyearslater,whenIgottocollege,Iworkedinarestaurant．Duringoneofthereally46daysthatwehad,wewereshortonkitchenstaff．Ourcustomersweregettingimpatientandthe47weregettingdelayed．Weweresureanyminutesomethingterriblewould48out．I-11-couldn’tstandthe49anymore,soIrolledupmysleeves,gotmyselfahairnetandhelpedoutinthehotkitchen．Wecaughtupwiththeorders50．TheownersawwhatIdidandcalledmeoveraround51time．Hesaidthathewasvery52．HeraisedmysalaryandmademetheassistantmanagereventhoughIcouldonlygopart-time．Thatwas53Irealizedthatwhatmydadsaidtomeallthoseyearsbeforewasabsolutelytrue．I’veneverforgottenwhatmydadsaidthatday．AndwheneverIhavetodosomethingthatrequiresnewskills,nomatterhowinsignificantor54itseems,Ihaveanewperspective（看法）thatitmightreallyhelpmelateronorevenrightnowandIjustdon’tknowit．Experienceiseverythingandit55alotwhenyoutakelessonsfromit．That’smylife’sphilosophy．36．A．gettingB．goingC．growingD．coming37．A．schoolboysB．kidsC．adultsD．graduates38．A．instructionB．exampleC．orderD．inspiration39．A．obviousB．clearC．reasonableD．hidden40．A．failedB．refusedC．triedD．managed41．A．imaginedB．promisedC．believedD．suggested42．A．experienceB．matterC．eventD．accident43．A．laterB．soonerC．latterD．late44．A．restaurantB．hospitalC．schoolD．plant45．A．calmedB．wroteC．1etD．put46．A．excitingB．worryingC．busyD．happy47．A．meetingsB．partiesC．menusD．orders48．A．breakB．showC．goD．set49．A．quarrelB．1azinessC．relaxationD．tension50．A．eventuallyB．regularlyC．obviouslyD．thankfully51．A．breakfastB．1unchC．openingD．closing52．A．influencedB．interestedC．inspiredD．impressed53．A．whenB．whyC．whetherD．where54．A．importantB．impressiveC．interestingD．small55．A．worksB．countsC．showsD．studies第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeaturesTheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatmakeupofTokyo’shugesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld．Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya-literally,“pusher”-whopushpassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose．Andyouthinkyourrideishell．TheMoscowMetroFeaturesTheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld．ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers（枝行吊灯），marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals（精美壁画）．Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden．-11-TheHongKongMTRFeaturesTheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit．It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership．Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters．It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard．ShanghaiMetroFeaturesShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened．ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears．Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”．Thesystemcarriesabout2．18millionpeopleaday．TheLondonMetroFeaturesLondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground．Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike．Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince．Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”56．Whichonecanprovidetheriderswithsomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?A．TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB．TheMoscowMetroC．TheLondonMetroD．TheHongKongMTR57．___________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney．A．TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB．TheMoscowMetroC．ShanghaiMetroD．TheHongKongMTR58．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro___________．A．carriesthemostpeopleeachdayB．istheworld’slargestC．maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefutureD．isthebusiestintheworld59．Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?A．2B．3C．4D．560．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．ShanghaiisthethirdtobuildametrosysteminChina,whichhasbecomethelargestintheworld．B．You’llfeelsickwhenyoutravelontheTokyoMetroandToeiLines．C．LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUndergroundbecause55percentofitliesaboveground．D．Itisestimatedthat95%ofthepopulationinHongKongownanOctopuscard．BAlthoughshediedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago,manyAmericansstillargueaboutAynRand．Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife．-11-Asayoungchild,Alisalovedbooks．Shebegantowriteherownstorieswhenshewasonlyseven．Shetookclassesinpolitics,history,lawandwriting．In1926,shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave．Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto"AynRand．"Newlynamed,RandmovedtoHollywood,Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness．Throughoutthe1930s,shepublishedtwobooks,butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition．Then,in1943,Rand'sfamousbook"TheFountainhead"waspublished．Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel．Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook．However,amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit．"TheFountainhead"becameahugesuccessaroundtheworld．Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies．Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear．"TheFountainhead"tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark．Roarkwantstobuildinteresting,modern-lookingbuildings．However,mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns．Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld．Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates．SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals．Butintheend,Roarksucceeds．"TheFountainhead"isanunusualnovelformanyreasons．Itismorethan700pageslong,farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment．Moreimportantly,italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy,whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks．Mostcriticsdidnotlike"TheFountainhead．"Butreaderslovedit．In1949，itwasmadeintoapopularmovie．ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982．Sheisstilloneofthemostloved,andhated,Americanthinkersandwriters．61．WhendidAlisadecidetochangehernametoAynRand?A．Whenshebegantowriteherownstories．B．Whenshetookclassesinpoliticsandwriting．C．WhenshedecidedtosettleintheUS．D．WhenshemovedtoHollywood,California．62．WhichofthefollowingistrueofRand'sfamousbookTheFountainhead?A．Itcosttheauthoreightyearstocomplete．B．Itwaslovedbyallthetwelvepublishers．C．ItwasfinallypublishedbyArchibaldOgden．D．Itwasagreatsuccessaroundtheworld．63．WhatcanwelearnaboutHowardRoark?A．Hewantstobuildinteresting,traditionalbuildings．B．Helovesdesigningandbuildinganythingintheworld．-11-C．Hehastogiveinandmakebuildingshehates．D．Heachieveshisgoalsandeventuallygainssuccess．64．"TheFountainheadisanunusualnovelmainlybecause_______．A．itisfarlongerthanmostbooksforentertainmentB．italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophyC．itwaswell-receivedbymostcriticsandreadersD．itwasmadeintoapopularTVplayin194965．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifeandwritingofAynRand．B．TheinterestinglifeofAynRand．C．Rand'sfamousbook"TheFountainhead"．D．DifferentattitudestowardsRand’sbook．CThetwothings–snowandmountains–whichareneededforaskiareaarethetwothingsthatcauseavalanches,largemassofsnowandicecrushingdownthesideofamountain—oftencalled"WhiteDeath．"Itwasthethreatoftheavalancheanditsrecordasakillerofmaninthewesternmountainsthatcreatedthesnowranger．Hefirststartedonavalanchecontrolworkinthewinterof1937–38atAlta,Utah,inWasatchNationalForest．Thismountainvalleywasbecomingwellknowntoskiers．Itwasdangerous．Infact,morethan120personshadlosttheirlivesin1936andanother200diedin1937asaresultofavalanchesbeforeitbecameamajorskiarea．Thus,developmentofAltaandothermajorskiresortsinthewestwasdependentuponcontrollingtheavalanche．TheForestServicesetouttodoit,anddid,withitscorpsofsnowrangers．Ittakesmanythingstomakeasnowranger．Thesnowrangermustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition．HemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountainclimberHeshouldhaveatleastahighschooleducation,andthemorecollegecoursesingeology,physics,andrelatedfieldshehas,thebetter．Hestudiessnow,terrain,wind,andweather．Helearnstheconditionsthatproduceavalanches．Helearnstoforecastavalanchesandtobringthemroaringondownthemountainsidestoreducetheirkillingstrength．．Thesnowrangerlearnstodothisbyusingartillery,byblastingwithTNT,andbythedifficultandskillfulartofskiingavalanchesdown．Thesnowranger,dressedinagreenparkawhichhasabrightyellowshoulderpatch,meanssafetyforpeopleonskislopes．Hepullsthetriggerona75mm．Recoillessrifle,skiswaistdeepinpowdertestingsnowstability,ortalkswiththeskiarea’soperatorashegoesabouthisworktoprotectthepublicfromthehazardsofdeepsnowonsteepmountainslopes．66．Thesnowrangersareemployeesof_______．A．theForestService．B．theResourceBureau．C．theTouristBoard．D．theSportsBureau．67．Asnowrangerhimselfmustbe______A．acollegegraduate．B．aphysicist．C．ageologist．D．amountaineer．68．AsnowrangerusesverypowerfulgunsA．towarnskiersofanapproachingavalanche．B．tosignalforhelpinanemergency．-11-C．tocreateanavalanche．D．tocommunicatewiththeskiarea’operator．69．Theprimarydutyofthesnowrangeris_______A．Tomakesureskiareaoperatorsarefollowingsafetyrules．B．Topredictandcontrolavalanchesinmountainousareas．C．Tocheckskisandrepairthem．D．Toforecasttheweather．70．ThepassageimpliesthatasnowrangerA．knowshowtouseapistol．B．mustwritelengthyreportsonhiswork．C．maytravelmanymileswhenheisonduty．D．hasalongworkingday．DReneDescartes’explanationofpainhaslongbeenacknowledgedinmedicine．Heproposedthatpainisapurelyphysicalphenomenon—thattissueinjurymakesspecificnervessendasignaltothebrain,causingthemindtonoticepain．Thephenomenon,hesaid,islikepullingonaropetoringabellinthebrain．Itishardtooverstatehowdeeplyfixedthisaccounthasbecome．Inmedicine,doctorsseepaininDescartes’termsasaphysicalprocess,asignoftissueinjury．Thelimitationsofthisexplanation,however,havebeenapparentforsometime,sincepeoplewithobviousinjuriessometimesreportfeelingnopainatall．Later,researchersproposedthatDescartes’modelbereplacedwithwhattheycalledthegatecontroltheoryofpain．Theyarguedthatbeforepainsignalsreachthebrain,theymustfirstgothroughagatingmechanisminthespinalcord（脊髓）．Insomecases,thisimaginarygatecouldsimplystoppainsignalsfromgettingtothebrain．Theirmostamazingsuggestionwasthatwhatcontrolledthegatewerenotjustsignalsfromsensorynervesbutalsoemotionsandother“output”fromthebrain．Theyweresayingthatpullingontheropemaynotnecessarilymakethebellring．Thebellitself（themind）couldstopit．Thistheoryledtoagreatdealofresearchintohowsuchfactorsasmood,gender,andbeliefsinfluencetheexperienceofpain．InaBritishstudy,forexample,researchersmeasuredpainthresholdandtolerancelevelsin53balletdancersand53universitystudentsbyusingacommonmeasurement:afterputtingyourhandinbody-temperaturewaterfortwominutestoestablishabaselinecondition,youputyourhandinabowloficewaterandstartaclockrunning．Youmarkthetimewhenitbeginstohurt:thatisyourpainthreshold．Thenyoumarkthetimewhenithurtstoomuchtokeepyourhandinthewater:thatisyourpaintolerance．Thetestisalwaysstoppedat120seconds,topreventinjury．Theresultswerestriking．Onaveragefemalestudentsreportedpainat16secondsandpulledtheirhandsoutoftheicewaterat37seconds．Femaledancerswerealmostthreetimesaslongonbothcounts．Meninbothgroupshadahigherthresholdandtoleranceforpain,butthedifferencebetweenmaledancersandmalenon-dancerswasnearlyaslarge．Whatexplainsthatdifference?Probablyithassomethingtodowiththepsychologyofballetdancers---agroupknownforself-discipline,physicalfitness,andcompetitiveness,aswellasbyahighrateofchronic（慢性）injury．Theirdrivenpersonalitiesandcompetitivecultureevidentlyaccustomthemtopain．Otherstudiesalongtheselineshaveshownthatoutgoingpeoplehavegreaterpaintoleranceandthat,withtraining,onecanreduceone’ssensitivitytopain．-11-Thereisalsostrikingevidencethatverysimplekindsofmentalsuggestioncanhavepowerfuleffectsonpain．Inonestudyof500patientsundergoingdentalprocedures,thosewhoweregivenaplaceboinjection（安慰剂）andpromisedthatitwouldrelievetheirpainhadtheleastdiscomfort---notonlylessthanthepatientswhogotaplaceboandweretoldnothingbutalsolessthanthepatientswhogotactualdrugwithoutanypromisethatitwouldwork．Todayitisabundantlyevidentthatthebrainisactivelyinvolvedintheexperienceofpainandisnomorebellsonastring．Todayeverymedicaltextbookteachesthegatecontroltheoryasfact．There’saproblemwithit,though．Itexplainspeoplewhohaveinjuriesbutfeelnopain,butitdoesn’texplainthereverse,whichisfarmorecommon---themillionsofpeoplewhoexperiencechronicpain,suchasbackpain,withnosignsofinjurywhatsoever．Sowheredoesthepaincomefrom?Theropeandclapperaregone,butthebellisstillringing．71．Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto________．A．describeamoderntheoryaboutpainB．supportatraditionalviewonpainwithnewdataC．promoteaparticularattitudetowardspainD．suggestacreativetreatmentforpain72．WhichstatementbestdescribesDescartestheoryofpainpresentedinparagraph1?A．Thebraincanshutpainoffatwill．B．Thebrainplaysnopartinthebody’sexperienceofpain．C．Paincanbecausedinmanydifferentways．D．Painisanautomaticresponsetobodilyinjury．73．Theauthorimpliesthatthereasonwhythegatecontrolwas“amazing”wasthatit_______．A．offeredanextremelynewandoriginalexplanationB．wasjustoppositetopeople’severydayexperiencesC．wasgroundedinaridiculouslogicD．wassosensiblethatitshouldhavebeenproposedcenturiesbefore74．Theauthorrefersto“chronicbackpain”asanexampleofsomethingthatis_______．A．costly,becauseittroublesmillionsofpeopleB．puzzling,becauseitsometimeshasnoobviouscauseC．disappointing,becauseitdoesnotimprovewithtreatmentD．worrying,becauseitliesbeyondthereachofmedicine75．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．allthetheoriesaboutpainarenotcorrectB．somedatafromtheresearchesonpainiswrongC．therehasbeennoperfecttheoryaboutpainsofarD．one’smoodcan’taffectthepainonefeels第二卷（非选择题满分35分）注意事项：第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Readingisoftenquitehelpfultohighschoolstudentsincrisis（危机）．Whatevercrisissomeone-11-isexperiencing,thereisprobablyalreadyabookaboutitthatwillhelpthereaderfeellessalone．[2]Teenagersareincrisisinsomanydifferentwaysnow．Theyareexperiencingstressasparentslosejobsinafinancialcrisis．Theyareunderpressuretofindawaytopaythetuition（学费）whentheygetacceptedtocollege．Also,theymaybecomehurtbybetrayals（背叛）offriends．[3]Teenagersoftenfeelaloneintheirproblems;theyactliketheyaretheonlypersonontheplanetwhohasexperiencedtheproblem．[4]Modernliteratureisoftenveryhelpfulforteenagers．Ithelpsteenstoreadaboutotherpeoplewhohavehadaseriouscrisisinlifeandgoneontoachievetheirdreamsandagoodlife．[5]Literaturethushelpsteensmoveoutoftheirmindsandtheirfearsandintothelargerworld．Readingliteraturehelpsteenstorealizethateveryonehastodealwithseriousproblemsalongthepathofforminganidentity,choosingacareer,leavingtheirhometownforcollege,andeveryothercrisisateenmayface．[6]Forusteachers,itishelpfultotellthestudentsthatforwhateverproblem___________,someonehasprobablyalreadyhaswrittenitinabook．Asktheclasstosharetheproblems,andtrytofindabookthathasaddressedeachone．Literatureincludesmanyuniversalthemes．Oncestudentsrealizethat,theymaybecomeinterestedinspendingmoretimeinthelibraryfindingbookstheyrelateto．Oncetheyuseliteraturetogainhelpduringdifficulttimesinlife,theywillrealizethatreadingisreallyawonderfulwaytolearnmoreaboutlife．76．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan8words）77．FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）78．Listthreedifferentthingsthatmaybringstresstoteenagers．（nomorethan10words）①________________________________________②________________________________________③________________________________________79．Whatmakesliteraturehelpfulinhelpingdealwithcrises?（nomorethan5words）?80．Whatdoesthewordit（Line2Paragraph1）probablyreferto?（nomorethan6words）第五部分书面表达（25分）第二节：写作（满分25分）请观察所给的图画并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：（1）简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；（2）分析造成该现象的原因（至少两点）；（3）提出自己的看法。-11-要求：1．词数120左右。开头已经给出，不计入词数。2．文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。TheInternethaslongbeenregardedasawonderfultoolthatallowsstudentstogaininsighttousefulresourcesandinformation．However,thisisnotalwaysthecase．2022届山东省枣庄市薛城区舜耕中学高三4月模拟考试英语试题参考答案1—20BCCBABACBACBABCBCACC21-35CADDBBDBCCCABAD36—55CBBDDCBAAACDADADDADB56-60BDCAB61—65CDDBA66-70ADCBC71—75ADABC76．Literaturehelpsteenagersdealwithcrises77．theyareexperiencing78．①parentslosingjobs②payingcollegetuition③betrayalsoffriends79．Literatureincludesmanyuniversalthemes．80．thecrisis（that）someoneisexperiencing书面表达第二节写作（略）评分标准第一档：（24-29分）1、紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；2、句法结构多样，词汇丰富；3、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，行文流畅；4、允许有个别语言错误，但不影响表达；5、整体显示出较强的语言运用能力。第二档：（18--23分）1、紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实；2、应用的句法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求；3、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文较为流畅；4、语言有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。第三档：（12-17分）1、能基本描述了题目中的信息；2、语法结构单调，词汇知识有限；3、有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，信息未能清楚地传达给读者；4、-缺乏语句间的连接，内容缺少连贯性。第四档：（6-11分）1、未恰当完成试题规定的任务；2、有个别句子结构正确，有篇章意识，但法结构或词汇方面的错误太多，严重影响对写作内容的理解；第五档：（0-5分）1、未完成试题规定的任务2、无句子结构意识，只是词汇的堆砌特别说明：1、书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；2、卷面涂抹（包括乱涂乱画）严重，总分扣2分；范文【参考范文】Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,aboyishappywiththefactthathecandependontheInternettofinishtaskswithoutanydifficulty．Itmirrorsacommonphenomenon．Nowadays,studentstendtomakeuseoftheInternettogaininformationtheyneed．Therearesomereasonsaccountingforit．Tobeginwith,studentsfinditconvenienttosurftheInternetforusefulinformation,whereproblemscanbesolvedwiththehelpofseveralclicks．What’smore,there’snodoubtthatthepressuretosucceedalsocausesstudentstoturntocomputersforaccurateanswers．Asaresult,it’slikelythatstudentswillloseinterestinstudying,whichisnotbeneficialtotheiroveralldevelopment．Inmyopinion,measuresmustbetakentosolvetheproblem．Firstly,itisvitalthatstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilitieswhiledoingtasks．Besides,whatteachersandparentsshoulddoisencouragestudentstobecreative．Finally,doingtasksindependentlyisofgreatsignificance．-11-
